History, Peaks, and Mike Trout: The Year Four Update

We’ve gone exactly one day without baseball, so it’s probably time to write another post about Mike Trout.

The framing device I used the first time I wrote this post was LeBron James. I’m a Cavaliers fan, and when I’d written the post, LeBron James played for the Miami Heat and I didn’t think I’d ever see him play for Cleveland again. When LeBron first left for Miami, I was sad, of course, but the initial sadness was simply “my favorite team is bad again.” The later sadness, the sadness that stuck, was the crippling fear that I’d taken James’ time in Cleveland, his truly historic time, for granted. That I hadn’t appreciated him enough. That I’d gotten too used to how incredible he was, rather than being thankful each and every day that he existed, and that I could watch him do the things he does, feeling pride that he represented my city. The thing about realizing you took something special for granted is, you almost never get another chance to re-do it. I got lucky with LeBron.

Mike Trout just posted another nine-win season, and he’s likely to finish as runner-up MVP yet again. Another indisputably historic season that won’t be recognized as such at year’s end. It’s not anyone’s fault, really. The first year, Miguel Cabrera won a freaking Triple Crown. The next year, he had an even better season. Then Trout had his “worst” year yet and finally got his MVP. This year, Josh Donaldson will absolutely deserve the MVP he most likely wins. More than one person can, and usually does, deserve it, after all.

It feels like Bryce Harper helped take some of the shine away from Trout this season. Perhaps rightfully so. But there should be enough shine to go around for the both of them. Not to say Trout goes unappreciated. Fans of the game recognize that he’s special. They recognize Harper is special. But do we appreciate them enough? Is it possible to appreciate them enough? Baseball hasn’t seen a pairing like Trout and Harper since Mays and Mantle in the mid-50’s and, no, that’s not an exaggeration. Maybe I’m overstating it, but I guess I’m just terrified that, down the road, once the inevitable darkness that is Father Time has shown up and done his bidding on Trout and Harper, that too many people will look back at what we once had the same way I’d looked back on LeBron before I was lucky enough to be given a second chance. Wondering why they didn’t go to more games, wondering why they took something so special for granted. See Mike Trout play as often as you can. Watch a few Angels games on television, even if you’re not a fan. Drive an hour or two to a ballpark, if you have to.

One of the great things about modern baseball statistics is the ability to compare across generations. It’s what makes wRC+ so invaluable. Fifty percent better than league average will always be fifty percent better than league average. Nine Wins Above Replacement now is worth the same as Nine Wins Above Replacement in 1940. The greats of years past have a legacy. The players of our age don’t yet have that and, on the fly, it can be hard to contextualize what the accomplishments of today’s players mean. Where they stand in the bigger picture, and what their eventual legacy may become.

Mike Trout has now played four full seasons, and he’s accumulated more than 37 WAR. Only nine players in Major League history have done that in any four-year stretch. Trout’s done it to begin a career. Trout’s already been one of the greatest players the game has ever seen. He might go on to be more than that.

The table that follows these words is about more than Mike Trout, though. It’s about the most special players in baseball history, none of which should be taken for granted. It’s about learning something new of the game you love and the great players who paved the way for the ones we have today. It’s about gaining a sense of context, to allow you to better appreciate what’s before us now. We should cherish the present. Just as important, we should never forget the past.

The columns in this table are all sortable, and there’s so many fun little nuggets within it, so please, play around with it. I promise you’ll learn something new. After the jump, I’ll share some assorted notes that I find interesting. I encourage you to do the same in the comments.

The Top 100 Four-Year Hitter Peaks, 1920-Present
Name Years Age AVG OBP SLG wRC+ HR SB BsR Def tWAR HOF?
Babe Ruth 1921-24 26-29 .369 .506 .761 213 181 45 -5.1 15.2 46.4 X
Barry Bonds 2001-04 36-39 .349 .559 .809 232 209 35 0.5 -12.7 45.0
Willie Mays 1962-65 31-34 .308 .386 .612 174 186 54 6.0 63.8 42.5 X
Mickey Mantle 1955-58 23-26 .331 .462 .643 196 165 52 9.5 7.6 41.1 X
Rogers Hornsby 1921-24 25-28 .402 .471 .674 199 105 38 -3.8 21.0 40.5 X
Ted Williams 1946-49 27-30 .349 .496 .642 198 138 5 -1.1 -22.7 39.5 X
Lou Gehrig 1927-30 24-27 .357 .461 .681 190 150 30 -12.2 -18.7 38.8 X
Joe Morgan 1973-76 29-32 .307 .435 .516 169 92 252 33.3 41.4 38.5 X
Jimmie Foxx 1932-35 24-27 .350 .457 .687 183 186 22 -3.1 -5.4 37.8 X
Mike Trout 2012-15 20-23 .308 .403 .568 171 134 109 31.7 10.0 37.6
Carl Yastrzemski 1967-70 27-30 .302 .414 .554 169 147 61 0.6 35.3 36.5 X
Alex Rodriguez 2000-03 24-27 .308 .401 .613 157 197 59 12.5 58.5 36.1
Stan Musial 1948-51 27-30 .354 .444 .635 182 135 19 1.7 -15.6 36.1 X
Ron Santo 1964-67 24-27 .302 .395 .531 155 124 11 -2.2 50.9 34.8 X
Mike Schmidt 1974-77 24-27 .267 .383 .541 151 150 81 1.4 79.6 34.5 X
Albert Pujols 2006-09 26-29 .335 .441 .637 173 165 32 -1.9 3.2 34.5
Jackie Robinson 1949-52 30-33 .330 .431 .506 152 68 98 14.7 62.3 34.2 X
Wade Boggs 1985-88 27-30 .364 .460 .508 162 45 5 -5.0 29.2 33.8 X
Hank Aaron 1960-63 26-29 .315 .379 .591 162 163 83 6.1 13.9 33.7 X
Duke Snider 1953-56 26-29 .320 .415 .626 164 167 34 -0.5 21.4 33.1 X
Ernie Banks 1957-60 26-29 .293 .362 .586 145 176 15 -1.8 70.0 32.8 X
Joe DiMaggio 1939-42 24-27 .346 .420 .603 167 112 12 -1.3 22.9 31.4 X
Chase Utley 2006-09 27-30 .303 .391 .533 138 118 61 34.5 59.5 31.3
Charlie Gehringer 1934-37 31-34 .352 .437 .524 142 59 37 -1.7 55.5 30.9 X
Tris Speaker^ 1920-23 32-35 .377 .467 .578 168 39 28 1.6 -1.2 30.6 X
Mel Ott 1935-38 26-29 .318 .419 .564 163 130 20 2.6 -2.0 30.6 X
Arky Vaughan 1933-36 21-24 .340 .440 .515 162 49 23 3.4 27.7 30.6 VC
Roberto Clemente 1966-69 31-34 .328 .381 .530 155 89 22 1.7 25.7 30.6 X
Cal Ripken Jr. 1983-86 22-25 .297 .362 .490 135 105 8 -2.8 85.5 30.5 X
Rod Carew 1974-77 28-31 .361 .425 .494 158 40 145 6.8 2.2 30.3 X
Ken Griffey Jr. 1996-99 26-29 .294 .381 .615 146 209 75 7.4 37.9 30.3
George Brett 1977-80 24-27 .329 .384 .553 151 78 69 0.5 58.7 30.2 X
Gary Carter 1982-85 28-31 .285 .362 .482 137 105 6 -2.7 90.0 29.5 X
Jeff Bagwell 1996-99 28-31 .302 .439 .578 166 150 101 4.6 -20.3 29.5
Eddie Mathews 1953-56 21-24 .288 .403 .587 161 165 20 2.0 13.5 29.4 X
Rickey Henderson 1987-90 28-31 .299 .416 .462 150 63 276 35.9 28.1 29.4 X
Jason Giambi 1999-02 28-31 .326 .452 .612 175 155 7 -4.9 -54.5 29.3
Joe Cronin 1930-33 23-26 .319 .401 .482 130 36 39 -5.4 91.2 28.6 X
Hank Greenberg 1937-40 26-29 .327 .432 .662 162 172 29 -1.7 -22.6 28.5 X
Johnny Mize 1937-40 24-27 .341 .424 .618 176 123 9 0.5 -32.5 28.4 VC
Johnny Bench 1972-75 24-27 .272 .361 .499 138 126 26 1.8 67.6 28.3 X
Robin Yount 1980-83 24-27 .304 .353 .515 141 79 50 4.3 56.0 28.3 X
Todd Helton 2000-03 26-29 .349 .446 .648 157 154 17 -2.4 -11.3 28.3
Bobby Grich 1973-76 24-27 .260 .378 .409 135 57 62 -0.5 69.7 28.1
Dick Allen 1964-67 22-25 .311 .388 .559 163 112 48 4.1 -21.3 28.0
Al Simmons 1928-31 26-29 .372 .415 .641 164 107 17 -2.2 10.8 27.8 X
Frank Robinson 1961-64 25-28 .310 .401 .561 155 126 89 8.0 -12.7 27.8 X
Andre Dawson 1980-83 25-28 .303 .350 .518 140 96 124 11.3 53.0 27.8 X
Sammy Sosa 1998-01 29-32 .310 .396 .662 160 243 32 -3.8 -23.1 27.7
Nomar Garciaparra 1997-00 23-26 .337 .386 .577 142 113 53 2.0 52.3 27.6
Harry Heilmann 1922-25 27-30 .375 .450 .581 164 62 36 4.7 -25.2 27.5 X
Ralph Kiner 1947-50 24-27 .290 .412 .605 161 192 10 1.2 -26.2 27.5 X
Mike Piazza 1995-98 26-29 .343 .411 .594 167 140 7 -0.7 17.3 27.4
Miguel Cabrera 2010-13 27-30 .337 .425 .612 176 156 12 -20.8 -56.2 27.4
Andrew McCutchen 2011-14 24-27 .304 .394 .515 153 100 88 13.6 -0.2 27.4
Robinson Cano 2010-13 27-30 .312 .373 .533 142 117 21 -5.9 15.7 27.4
Craig Biggio 1995-98 29-32 .306 .403 .476 141 79 155 16.2 19.2 27.2 X
Frank Thomas 1991-94 23-26 .326 .449 .596 181 135 13 -1.6 -68.7 27.0 X
Andruw Jones 1998-01 21-24 .276 .342 .501 113 127 83 5.0 132.7 27.0
Evan Longoria 2008-11 22-25 .274 .360 .515 134 113 34 8.0 70.2 27.0
Ryne Sandberg 1989-92 29-32 .298 .365 .513 142 122 79 4.9 23.2 26.9 X
Joe Gordon 1940-43 25-28 .281 .367 .471 129 89 44 -4.4 84.8 26.8 VC
Willie McCovey 1967-70 29-32 .295 .415 .587 174 151 7 0.4 -44.3 26.6 X
Scott Rolen 2001-04 26-29 .288 .381 .530 137 118 41 2.3 70.6 26.6
Ken Boyer 1958-61 27-30 .313 .378 .525 133 107 37 -0.3 53.0 26.5
Frankie Frisch 1921-24 22-25 .337 .388 .471 129 32 131 11.4 76.3 26.5 X
Tim Raines 1984-87 24-27 .323 .409 .477 146 46 265 39.1 -13.7 26.4
Bill Terry 1929-32 30-33 .368 .412 .563 149 74 30 5.3 5.6 26.4 X
Charlie Keller 1940-43 23-26 .287 .410 .543 157 111 35 0.5 0.5 26.4
Jim Edmonds 2001-04 31-34 .298 .409 .596 157 139 18 -0.8 33.5 26.4
Joe Medwick 1935-38 23-26 .350 .383 .581 152 90 14 1.7 -8.5 26.1 X
Chipper Jones 1998-01 26-29 .318 .419 .587 154 153 64 1.3 -12.9 26.0
Ben Zobrist 2009-12 28-31 .268 .369 .458 129 77 74 11.7 48.1 26.0
Lou Boudreau 1945-48 27-30 .317 .394 .449 137 31 10 -4.0 78.1 25.9 X
Goose Goslin 1925-28 24-27 .336 .402 .534 140 83 82 4.3 2.7 25.8 VC
Al Kaline 1955-58 20-23 .316 .381 .512 137 93 31 -0.6 40.4 25.8 X
Grady Sizemore 2005-08 22-25 .281 .372 .496 129 107 115 31.8 37.4 25.8
Hack Wilson 1927-30 27-30 .334 .422 .629 159 156 23 3.4 -26.8 25.7 VC
Mark McGwire 1996-99 32-35 .290 .437 .704 181 245 4 0.7 -72.6 25.7
Willie Stargell 1971-74 31-34 .297 .393 .593 172 150 1 -0.4 -28.1 25.6 X
Chuck Klein 1930-33 25-28 .360 .415 .631 160 137 46 8.7 -45.8 25.5 VC
Pete Rose 1973-76 32-35 .316 .399 .427 136 25 21 -1.8 20.7 25.4
Joey Votto 2010-13 26-29 .317 .434 .544 164 104 35 -5.7 -27.5 25.4
Sal Bando 1969-72 25-28 .263 .382 .435 138 90 13 -5.0 38.1 25.4
Tony Gwynn 1984-87 24-27 .341 .400 .457 139 32 140 7.1 15.2 25.4 X
Brooks Robinson 1964-67 27-30 .288 .345 .461 129 91 7 0.1 76.4 25.3 X
Chuck Knoblauch 1994-97 25-28 .319 .413 .468 129 38 188 16.1 47.2 25.3
Ivan Rodriguez 1996-99 24-27 .316 .354 .506 114 95 46 2.3 116.2 25.2
George Foster 1976-79 27-30 .303 .372 .569 155 151 27 0.9 3.7 25.1
Cesar Cedeno 1972-75 21-24 .299 .366 .494 143 86 218 18.0 8.2 25.0
Ken Williams 1921-24 31-34 .341 .426 .591 154 110 95 -2.3 -4.5 25.0
Adrian Beltre 2010-13 31-34 .314 .358 .545 138 126 5 -5.9 33.3 25.0
Edgar Martinez 1995-98 32-35 .333 .456 .584 166 112 10 -3.2 -64.8 24.9
Ryan Braun 2009-12 25-28 .318 .385 .560 153 131 97 19.9 -50.8 24.9
David Wright 2005-08 22-25 .311 .394 .534 142 116 86 13.2 9.6 24.9
Don Mattingly 1984-87 23-26 .337 .381 .560 152 119 4 -2.7 -21.9 24.8
Larry Doby 1950-53 26-29 .290 .409 .522 152 106 20 0.9 9.6 24.8 VC
Reggie Jackson 1972-75 26-29 .274 .363 .508 152 122 73 4.3 -3.1 24.8 X
Ozzie Smith 1986-89 31-34 .282 .364 .354 105 5 160 17.9 112.8 24.8 X
Eddie Murray 1982-85 26-29 .306 .394 .529 150 125 27 2.2 -11.1 24.7 X
tWAR = 50/50 blend of FanGraphs WAR and Baseball-Reference WAR
^actual four-year peak included pre-1920 seasons
  • In Mike Trout’s first four full seasons, he’s had peak Willie Mays’ batting average, peak Tony Gwynn’s on-base percentage, peak Mel Ott’s slugging percentage, peak Albert Pujols’ wRC+, more homers than peak Stan Musial and more steals than peak Jackie Robinson.
  • Barry Bonds had a four-year stretch where his slugging percentage started with an 8.
  • The Hall of Fame peaks that never were: Bobby Grich, Dick Allen, Ken Boyer, Charlie Keller, Sal Bando, George Foster, Ken Williams and Donnie Baseball.
  • Position player Hall of Famers elected by the BBWAA without top-100 peaks: Pie Traynor, Gabby Hartnett, Mickey Cochrane, Paul Waner, Bill Dickey, Luke Appling, Yogi Berra, Roy Campanella, Harmon Killebrew, Luis Aparicio, Billy Williams, Lou Brock, Tony Perez, Carlton Fisk, Dave Winfield, Jim Rice, Paul Molitor, Kirby Puckett, Barry Larkin, Roberto Alomar
  • Chase Utley’s peak is comparable to Ernie Banks and Jackie Robinson. Get the man in the Hall of Fame.
  • Ozzie Smith hit five home runs in four years and had a top-100 four-year peak
  • Eras be damned, Rogers Hornsby hit .400 over a four-year stretch
  • The only players in this table with 3+ WAR of both baserunning and defensive value are: Joe Morgan, Chase Utley and… Grady Sizemore. What could have been 🙁
  • On a similar note, the only players in this table with at least 100 homers and 100 steals are: Trout, Sizemore and… Jeff Bagwell. Speaking of guys who need to be in the Hall of Fame.
  • Good lord, Andruw Jones’ defense
  • There’s something I love about Miggy, McCutchen and Cano having the exact same peak WAR
  • Ben Zobrist was the most valuable player in baseball between 2009-12
  • Chuck Knoblauch, at his best, was better than a lot of people probably give him credit for. Chuck Knoblauch, at his worst, is probably the reason why.





August used to cover the Indians for MLB and ohio.com, but now he's here and thinks writing these in the third person is weird. So you can reach me on Twitter @AugustFG_ or e-mail at august.fagerstrom@fangraphs.com.

108 Comments
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Billy Corman
8 years ago

I took in as much Albert Pujols in those first 10 years as possible. He made me understand why New Yorkers adored Mickey Mantle. Pujols absolutely reinvigorated my love of baseball.

bmarkham
8 years ago
Reply to  Billy Corman

Same here. Didn’t watch too much Bonds who was even better, but got to see a lot of Pujols. The man could turn absolutely any pitch into a 400+ ft blast. Unbelievable plate coverage.

olethros
8 years ago
Reply to  Billy Corman

Same here. I’ve followed him since his days in A ball two blocks from the office where I sit typing these words. He absolutely eviscerated the Midwest League and promptly began doing the same to MLB the next year. Amazing.

And I’m still glad the Cardinals didn’t sign him to a 10 year deal.