Laying Out the Look of the Wild-Card Pitching
In just a few hours, Luis Severino is going to throw the first pitch of the American League wild-card game. Some relatively short amount of time after that, Liam Hendriks will take the mound. Severino is one of the better starting pitchers in either league. Hendriks is a reliever who, in the middle of this very season, was designated for assignment. As far as the first inning goes, it’s…not an equal matchup. Or it doesn’t feel like one, at least. Of course, there’s more to it than that.
As Jay Jaffe has already written today, the Yankees are using a starter, while the A’s are planning on bullpenning. Hendriks has gotten used to being an opener, but this is going to be a little different, because he won’t be followed by a “bulk guy.” It’s likely to be Oakland relievers all the way down. This is the concept someone always advocates every year around this time, for a winner-take-all, one-game playoff. It’s no way to manage a pitching staff every day of every week of every month. The A’s don’t have to worry about that tonight. All that matters is what’s right before them.
I thought it would be useful to lay out how the pitching is probably going to look. Without question, compared to the A’s, the Yankees have the superior overall pitching staff. They certainly have the superior rotation, which would matter in a series, to say nothing of an entire regular season. But it’s all going to come down to this one single game, and the A’s are intending to maximize their odds. The overall pitching staffs don’t matter so much. I’ll try to show you what I mean, and we’ll start with a big ol table.
This is what I think the A’s pitching lineup for tonight could look like. Hendriks is a given. After that, it’s a guessing game, but don’t worry too much about the specific innings assigned. Move them around however you want. I think the A’s are likely to try to get Blake Treinen two frames. You’re seeing 2018 statistics, and, as always, expected wOBA comes from Baseball Savant.
| Inning | Pitcher | Throws | K% | BB% | ERA- | FIP- | xFIP- | wOBA | xwOBA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liam Hendriks | R | 21% | 10% | 99 | 105 | 108 | 0.332 | 0.312 |
| 2 | Lou Trivino | R | 27% | 10% | 70 | 89 | 84 | 0.266 | 0.300 |
| 3 | Shawn Kelley | R | 26% | 6% | 71 | 91 | 101 | 0.257 | 0.250 |
| 4 | Yusmeiro Petit | R | 21% | 5% | 72 | 95 | 99 | 0.272 | 0.309 |
| 5 | Ryan Buchter | L | 25% | 9% | 66 | 86 | 107 | 0.282 | 0.299 |
| 6 | Fernando Rodney | R | 25% | 11% | 78 | 95 | 96 | 0.313 | 0.317 |
| 7 | Jeurys Familia | R | 28% | 9% | 79 | 65 | 85 | 0.269 | 0.280 |
| 8 | Blake Treinen | R | 32% | 7% | 19 | 44 | 57 | 0.188 | 0.237 |
| 9 | Blake Treinen | R | 32% | 7% | 19 | 44 | 57 | 0.188 | 0.237 |
We know it’ll start with Hendriks, and we know they’ll try to get to Rodney, Familia, and Treinen. In between, those are the most likely possibilities. You’ll notice this covers the first through ninth innings. Should the game require extras, the A’s would be left with Emilio Pagan, J.B. Wendelken, and Edwin Jackson. That’s no one’s idea of ideal, so the A’s are probably hoping for a nine-inning contest.
The Yankees are a little tougher to map out. Severino could, in theory, go the distance. Or he could last all of a third of one inning, as was the case last year at this time. But the Yankees have a deep bullpen of their own, and I can’t imagine that Aaron Boone will hesitate to use it. He’ll probably be aggressive in getting to it. Here’s how I see the lineup.
| Inning | Pitcher | Throws | K% | BB% | ERA- | FIP- | xFIP- | wOBA | xwOBA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luis Severino | R | 28% | 6% | 78 | 67 | 74 | 0.290 | 0.310 |
| 2 | Luis Severino | R | 28% | 6% | 78 | 67 | 74 | 0.290 | 0.310 |
| 3 | Luis Severino | R | 28% | 6% | 78 | 67 | 74 | 0.290 | 0.310 |
| 4 | Luis Severino | R | 28% | 6% | 78 | 67 | 74 | 0.290 | 0.310 |
| 5 | Chad Green | R | 32% | 5% | 58 | 65 | 75 | 0.274 | 0.313 |
| 6 | Zach Britton | L | 20% | 12% | 72 | 96 | 89 | 0.281 | 0.321 |
| 7 | David Robertson | R | 32% | 9% | 75 | 68 | 73 | 0.260 | 0.292 |
| 8 | Dellin Betances | R | 42% | 10% | 62 | 56 | 46 | 0.259 | 0.242 |
| 9 | Aroldis Chapman | L | 44% | 14% | 57 | 48 | 61 | 0.239 | 0.245 |
Barring a total blowout, the Yankees bullpen is just too good to let Severino go too many trips through the order. They can throw quality arm after quality arm after quality arm (after quality arm). In the event of extra innings, given this lineup, the Yankees would still have Jonathan Holder, Lance Lynn, J.A. Happ, and Masahiro Tanaka. That’s a better group than Oakland would have, most likely. If the game were to go long, I don’t know how it wouldn’t favor New York.
But now let’s put those tables together. How do these lineups compare directly? It probably seems, intuitively, like the Yankees have an advantage. It’s not so obvious that they do.
| Team | K% | BB% | ERA- | FIP- | xFIP- | wOBA | xwOBA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athletics | 26% | 8% | 64 | 79 | 88 | 0.263 | 0.282 |
| Yankees | 31% | 8% | 71 | 67 | 71 | 0.275 | 0.295 |
This is just considering the numbers for innings one through nine. Most games end in the ninth inning. The A’s look better by ERA-, actual wOBA allowed, and expected wOBA allowed. The Yankees look better by strikeouts, FIP-, and xFIP-. Those are important categories, and some would argue those are the most important categories. But you can see the influence here of the Oakland bullpen strategy. When you don’t have to worry about playing the next day, you don’t have to worry about burning out relievers. Oakland’s strength is its relievers. The weakness is the rotation. As far as this one game goes, the rotation is completely irrelevant. The one starter on the roster — Jackson — is likely to be the last pitcher used. I don’t think it’s going to get that far.
There’s a little more going on, as well. The Yankees have the better group of hitters, but not by that much. Oakland’s offense has been good almost since the beginning. And the A’s have the superior team defense, in no small part because one of these teams has Matt Chapman, and the other has Miguel Andujar. The defense further shrinks the run-prevention gap. Maybe the A’s already have the run-prevention advantage. And as for the matter of handedness, Buchter is the only southpaw on Oakland’s wild-card roster. The Yankees are starting seven righties, with only Didi Gregorius and Aaron Hicks looking to bat from the left side. The A’s are starting two lefties and a switch-hitter. Nothing here is enormously important, but the takeaway message is that the A’s are well built for this game. The Yankees are, too — their bullpen is incredible — but the one-game playoff all but eliminates the significance of the Oakland rotation. The starters are the biggest difference between these two clubs.
If the game goes to extras, the A’s might be up against it. If one of the relievers just isn’t feeling strong, the A’s might be up against it. And for God’s sake, we already watched how the NL wild-card game played out, and two of the most important players wound up being Tony Wolters and Terrance Gore. The A’s have mapped out a plan; baseball might laugh. You know how these things can go. But under ordinary circumstances, you might assume the Yankees would have a big edge. These will not be ordinary circumstances. This is going to be one game, and one game only. The Oakland roster is built for this.
Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.
I would give anything to see the A’s use 9 different pitchers, one for each inning, in this game.
and win
Where I think the pitching comparison is a little deceiving is that Severino going 4 innings brings down the w/xwOBA numbers. If Severino runs into trouble early and they go to the pen, the w/xwOBA needle would shift towards the Yankees.
But yea I know the moral of the story, this is close.
If Severino runs into trouble early, the Yankees will probably be losing early.
A’s have to take the extra innings possibility into account. Edwin Jackson is the only proper starting pitcher on the day’s roster, but he’s not any good so I suspect he’s more of a last man standing pitching option. The only guy that’s gone longer than a single inning with any sort of regularity is Petit. For that reason I suspect he’ll be the 6th inning plan, with the contingency that if OAK is down only a single run he goes longer before running out the back end guys.
As a Nats fan I’ll never forget Petit shutting us down for 6 innings out of the pen in the ’14 NLDS. Wonder if he goes more than one frame tonight
If I am the A’s I’m not holding Treinen for the 8th and 9th. I’m utilizing him in the first high leverage situation with multiple runners on, even if it means he’s out of the game by the third inning.
I could see using Familia that way, or maybe even Kelly because he’s been good getting out of jams, but I would be surprised to see Treinen before the 7th. From the 7th inning on – definitely.
OAK lit up Sev a month ago, and feast on hard fastballs so I was very happy seeing him get the start over Happ who has shut them down well this year including like 6 2/3 of 2 hit ball a month ago. Big fuck up of Boone trying to plan for the next series he might not even be in. Severino did poorly against this team recently and poorly in this same game a season ago, any sports psychologist would tell you the 24 year old is the shakier bet before even looking at how OAK has out performed vs his type of repertoire this year vs Happs.
Nice.
Good post by Jeff, and I agree with his overall conclusion that this comparison is a lot closer than people think. I’ll note, though, for the idea that Severino is going 4 innings, it’s more applicable to look at his 1st/2nd times through the order numbers, which as one would expect are universally better this year (.270 wOBA allowed vs. .290 overall, 2.69 FIP vs. 2.90 overall, etc.)
Nice way of laying out the situation concretely.
About 8% of games go into extra innings overall. But with this pitching, we expect lower scoring, so a bit higher. Still, if the A’s have optimized their chances of winning in regulation, I think they’ll be happy to give a California shrug if it goes over and they have to pitch Edwin Jackson.
Baseball being what it is, Edwin Jackson is now going to pitch scoreless into the 14th.