The Best Catcher In Baseball Is Dead. Long Live The (New) Best Catcher In Baseball.

To repurpose an old quote about the weather, if you don’t like the identity of the best catcher in baseball, just wait a year and you’ll have a new best catcher in baseball. It’s almost uncanny. Every year, there are two contenders for best catcher in baseball. And every year, one of them falls to the wayside, to be replaced by someone new. It’s like clockwork:
| Year | Top Catcher | 2nd Catcher |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Buster Posey | J.T. Realmuto |
| 2022 | J.T. Realmuto | Adley Rutschman |
| 2023 | William Contreras | Adley Rutschman |
| 2024 | William Contreras | Cal Raleigh |
| 2025 | Cal Raleigh | Alejandro Kirk |
Last year was an exception to the rule in that Cal Raleigh was a lot better than Alejandro Kirk, but for the most part, the top two catchers in the game have put up similar WAR. It’s hard to stand out all the way at catcher, and it’s also hard to stay near the top for long. Truthfully, that isn’t all that surprising. Catching is phenomenally difficult on the body, and WAR is a counting stat. The best catchers play a lot, and they wear down. Before long, they’re either playing less often or playing less effectively.
With that backdrop, you might expect one of Kirk or Raleigh to be clinging to the top spot while a new contender appears. But that hasn’t happened. They’ve both been hurt – Raleigh missed a month on the IL, and Kirk missed more than two. And they’ve both played poorly when healthy – both are off to the worst offensive starts of their careers, though Kirk’s is in a tiny sample. There’s still more than half a season to play, and it’s reasonable to think that the two of them might end up posting solid numbers the rest of the way, but they’ve racked up a combined 0.5 WAR so far this year. It’s safe to say that there will be some new faces at the top.
Shea Langeliers, who Jay Jaffe wrote about earlier this year, looks like the real deal. He’s putting together a second straight season with a wRC+ around 130, and while he’s a below-average framer, he’s much improved on that end. But Jay already wrote about him, so we won’t be covering him today. Plus, Langeliers’ 2.3 WAR through Tuesday’s games is second among catchers. The guy in first place? That’d be Dillon Dingler, whose 3.8 WAR laps the field and has him tied for second place among American League hitters regardless of position.
Dingler, like many of the catchers who preceded him atop the WAR leaderboard, does a little bit of everything to get to his value. He’s first in the majors in framing and in the top five in blocking. He’s average at controlling the running game, which makes him a very good defender overall. None of that is new; he won a Gold Glove last year. But maintaining that level of defense is no given. In fact, that’s one of the reasons that the top of the catching leaderboard has seen so much upheaval.
J.T. Realmuto’s last elite defensive season was 2022, the last year he was at or near the top of the catcher WAR leaderboards. Adley Rutschman’s two years at the top were his two best defensive seasons. William Contreras was an elite framing catcher for exactly two years, and paced catchers in WAR both of those seasons. Heck, you can even throw Raleigh into that group. He’s a great defensive catcher, but his defense dipped last year when he had so much offensive responsibility, and he’s off to a slow start behind the dish in 2026. It’s hard to be a great defender, and even harder to keep doing so when you’re also carrying a heavy offensive load.
That brings us to the real reason that Dingler has been the best catcher in baseball this year: his offense. He’s hitting a robust .272/.339/.545 (again through Tuesday’s action), good for a 141 wRC+. He’s already clobbered 18 homers, more than doubling his career total. Before this year, he’d been roughly average offensively, but still quite valuable overall thanks to that great defense. Take a good defensive catcher and add the offense of a good DH, and you have the recipe for every single name on that list above.
If “get good at offense” were easy, everyone would do it. But Dingler’s transformation is a great example of how small changes can drive big improvements. In many fundamental ways, he hasn’t changed anything since last year. He isn’t swinging harder. He’s chasing more frequently than he did last year, but swinging less frequently at pitches in the strike zone. He’s still looking to lift and pull the ball; he has still never hit a home run to the opposite field as a big leaguer. But minor improvements can go a long way.
If I had to explain Dingler’s strong power output simply, I’d say this: He makes a lot of contact in the strike zone for someone who puts the ball in the air like he does. His zone contact rate of 90.7% is in the top quarter of the league. That might not sound like much, but consider the context. Faster swings generally mean less contact. Fly ball swings generally mean less contact. Only one hitter in baseball has a higher zone contact rate, faster average swing speed, and lower groundball-to-fly ball ratio: Yordan Alvarez. That’s great company to keep. The only hitters with even roughly similar numbers are Juan Soto, Kevin McGonigle, José Ramírez, and Trent Grisham.
I wish I could tell you how Dingler has accomplished this impressive feat. But the truth is that sometimes, hitters just get better. Dingler is making more in-zone contact against both fastballs and breaking balls. He’s struggled with changeups, and against lefties generally, but that feels like a small-sample issue more than anything else. Dingler has always made a good deal of in-zone contact. He’s just particularly dialed in right now.
There’s one minor detail, mostly outside of his control, that’s flattering his numbers at the moment. Pitchers like to aim for the shadow zone, the corners of the plate and the area just outside. Normally, they hit the shadow-in zone more often than they hit the shadow-out zone. In other words, they catch the corner a hair more often than they barely miss it. Last year, for example, Dingler saw 24% of pitches in the shadow-in zone, and 18% in the shadow-out zone. Pitchers as a whole are hitting shadow-in 22% of the time this year, and shadow-out 19.6%. But Dingler has seen more pitches that just missed than ones that just hit. One reason he’s making more zone contact is that the pitches he’s seeing in the strike zone are right on the corners less frequently than you’d expect.
I mentioned above that pitch location is mostly outside of Dingler’s control. He’s at the mercy of where pitchers choose to throw to him, of course, but that’s not quite the same as having no control. The most dangerous hitters in baseball all show this same pattern. Pitchers aren’t dummies – they nibble more against hitters who do more damage on contact, which leads to more pitches just off the edge of the plate. The word is out about Dingler’s newfound power surge, in other words.
I don’t expect Dingler to keep up this torrid power output. Yes, he’s made some changes to make more contact. Yes, he excels at lifting and pulling the ball. No, his true-talent isolated power is probably not the same as Kyle Schwarber’s career mark. Dingler has room to cool off significantly and still be very valuable offensively, though. Turn five of his homers into outs, and he’d still be about 20% above average. This kind of contact/power combination has a very high floor.
Dingler’s newfound ability to leave the park has also changed his role on the Tigers. In our Positional Power Rankings this spring, we projected six different Tigers for playing time at DH, and Dingler wasn’t one of them. But he’s been the best hitter on the team, period, so they’ve made adjustments to get him in the lineup more frequently. He’s up to 50 plate appearances at DH already, and I expect that to continue climbing, particularly when the Tigers face lefties. They have a boatload of left-handed hitters they’d prefer to platoon, Jahmai Jones isn’t crushing southpaws like he used to, and the team is desperate for offense overall. Plugging Dingler in at DH lets him play more often, and at the moment, it’s not much of a sacrifice offensively to play backup catcher Jake Rogers instead of some of the other guys who would be in the lineup if Dingler stayed behind the plate.
That expanded role might be part of why catchers never stay on top for long, in fact. Catching is tremendously hard on the body. These guys need frequent off days just to meet the physical challenges of the job. But when a catcher hits as well as Dingler is hitting this year, the equation changes. DH days replace rest days. Realmuto was something of an iron man at his peak, but Rutschman, Contreras, and Raleigh all saw their hitting responsibilities expand massively when they were at their best.
It’s hard to argue with the results. Contreras averaged about 140 plate appearances a year at DH when he was at his hitting best. Rutschman eclipsed 200 plate appearances DH’ing in 2023. Raleigh played 38 games at DH last year en route to hitting 60 home runs. Bonus offense out of a guy who would otherwise probably play only 500 or so plate appearances is just too good of a deal to pass up.
For those other players, the other shoe eventually dropped. They all saw their offense drop off. Throw in Sean Murphy and Will Smith if you’d like. The general rule is that carrying a full-time catcher workload and also DH’ing will eventually wear you down. But right now, Dingler is up to the task, and he’s the best thing the Tigers have going offensively. So long as they remain in the playoff hunt, however peripherally, I’m expecting more of the same. Consequences are for tomorrow. Right now, the Tigers are playing the hot hand.
Ben is a writer at FanGraphs. He can be found on Bluesky @benclemens.
I just reviewed Johnny Bench’s career numbers in light of this article. Nice.
Johnny Bench had a run in the early 1970s that was almost certainly the best we have seen out of a catcher for all time.
If you took the best seasons from Roy Campanella, Cal Raleigh, and Carlton Fisk it wouldn’t be as good as the three best Johnny Bench seasons in that stretch.
The best seasons from Thurman Munson, Yogi Berra, Ivan Rodriguez, and Ted Simmons would only be the fifth best in Bench’s career.
Javy Lopez, Jorge Posada, and Lance Parrish combined for over 110 fWAR and I think 15 all star game appearances and I am pretty sure the best season they had would not be in Bench’s top 4.
And he arguably wasn’t even the best player on own his team because Joe Morgan.
Yeah he was the second best position player in the league in that time…and #1 was on his team for half of that run. And #3 was also on his own team. The Big Red Machine era Reds were loaded.
Tough call but I think I go with Bench. Morgan was a top 5 all-time second basemen but Bench is probably the greatest catcher of all time.
I would argue that Morgan is the greatest second baseman of all time. And I don’t think it is super close either. I know the popular answer is Rogers Hornsby but he and Eddie Collins had inflated wRC+’s because there were a ton of fantastic hitters playing in the Negro Leagues. Put guys like Turkey Stearnes and Oscar Charleston in MLB and everyone else’s wRC+ will drop dramatically because the norm shifts (theirs too, BTW).
It’s kind of crazy that probably two of the greatest position players at their spot were teammates, and it’s also a little crazy that they didn’t win every World Series in that four year stretch where their peaks overlapped. Especially since the rest of that lineup was murder too. They won it in 1975 and lost it in 1972, lost the NLCS in 1973, and didn’t even win their division in 1974. (They also won it in 1976, although Bench had declined from best-catcher-of-all-time mode to merely an all star caliber catcher).
All fair points but Hornsby may have been great enough that even after adjusting for the lack of integration, he’s still at the top. He had a 27 WAR advantage over Morgan. Please don’t quote me on that, though, because I’m not at all sure.
Only guy that is even in Bench’s ballpark according to fWAR is Gary Carter. His 1982 season would be Bench’s 2nd best fWAR season.
Yeah Carter was a monster as well.
It’s hard for me to say that Carter is close to Bench, and it’s also hard for me to say anyone is close to Carter. I think you could maybe make a case for Piazza, Campanella, or Posey for #3 but they are way, way behind Carter at #2. Those guys are far closer to Carlton Fisk and Joe Mauer than they are to Carter.
One thing that I think we have to be careful with comparing across eras is that the framing runs adjustments can get really, really extreme. Enough that I think we should be skeptical of the top-line fWAR for guys who derive a ton of value from it. Brian McCann, Yadier Molina, Buster Posey, and Russell Martin are all incredible catchers but it’s possible that the framing runs measurement is duplicating what used to get folded into the massive positional adjustment.
Take a look at Gary Carter too! I don’t think we really appreciated what a legend he as at the time.
I don’t know that it’s a mature enough stat to lean on yet but he’s also comfortably in the lead for catcher ABS challenges. Hypothesis is that he’s developed an exceptional eye for the zone and it’s helped in every part of his game.
This has me remembering some short-term “best catcher in baseball” guys. Jonathan Lucroy. Yasmani Grandal.
Grandal put up over 40 career war. He was good for a long time!
Am I missing the joke?
Sorry, I was looking at Reference, where he has 20.2. I didn’t think it was possible that FG could have him at 40, even with framing. .
Was looking at Lucroy a couple days ago. Truly wild that in 2010 he put up the 28th best defensive season of all time in 75 games. 3.4 WAR that season w/ a 70 WRC+. Was so elite defensively before the rest of the league caught onto pitch framing that he maybe could’ve been a hofer if he was just rushed to the big leagues from the start w/o regard for his offense, assuming he developed the same.
Yea used to love him. Now he’s a get off my lawn guy yelling about how velo isn’t right today, and how analytics are ruining the game. It’s funny because analytics are what helped him but I digress
As a Giants fan, I saw the first half of this headline and immediately thought “Oh, it’s another article about Buster Posey,” which probably says something about the mood of our fanbase.
I’ve been looking forward to this article. Dingler has turned into an all-round stud. Every part of his game is good to great. He’s not even a bad baserunner (for a catcher™). Never saw this coming. If Detroit can get anywhere close to a playoff spot, Dingler should get some MVP votes.
Another win for the “catcher’s development takes forever” crowd. 208 AA games played for Dingler! He had a 57 wRC+ in 50 games in his first AA stint. And now he’s crushing the ball in the bigs. Great story.
The Jays are both point and counterpoint!
Point – Brandon Valenzuela was traded for, uh, Will Wagner, and spent 8 seasons in the minors before showing real potential at the major league level.
Counterpoint – Alejandro Kirk was promoted directly from A ball to the MLB team and has pretty much been there ever since.
The Jays have the Team Mexico catching situation covered for the next half decade.
It is amazing to see Ding finally get some love. Everyone’s talking about Langeliers and Baldwin as if there isn’t anyone better at the dish. Dingler’s been great, but the Tigers need hitting depth if they wanna compete. You have McGonigle, Dingler, and Greene. Outside of them, you have guys with negative WAR in your lineup daily (Jones, McKinstry, Tork, Perez).
Realmuto is still an iron man, and his results have suffered accordingly.
RIP big dumper. You’ll be missed
…RIP?
Premature to say this about Raleigh and hopefully he rebounds because he’s likable but I’d be interested in seeing a registry of players who had been solid or good for an extended period, hit a career peak or renaissance, then immediately collapsed afterwards. I’m blanking on examples but this seems to have happened quite often. I’d imagine it’s noise but it would be neat to look for patterns or even just get a historical overview.
Chris Davis?
Khris Davis
I dunno, feels to me like he was pretty consistent in his peak. One could almost say you knew what to expect from him 24/7… (I’ll see myself out).
Between MLB’s problems with cocaine and steroids I am pretty sure we can find some guys.
I assume there are also a lot of pitchers who threw like crazy one year and were never the same again. Phil Hughes is the first name that comes to mind. Tragically, JR Richard also fits here.
One guy who I don’t think fits in either category but might fit the overall definition is Magglio Ordonez.
Grandal’s one guy I was thinking of. Insane 2021 to unplayable 2022 and 2023. Not a career year because of his declining defense but offensively that was his peak. Never understood why nobody picked him up after his 2024 comeback
Zack Cozart an even better option. Below average but playable 2012-2016, big all-star 2017, unplayable 2018 and 2019.
Catching might be harder now than it’s ever been, and I’m glad ABS hasn’t taken away from our appreciation for it.
Also curious about catching tandems; the Dodgers have done this for a long time (Ellis and Grandal shared, then Grandal and Smith shared, now Smith and Rushing). There’s a huge paucity, so not every team will have two, league avg catchers, but I’m curious if it pays dividends over a single catcher (also if it impacts the pitching staff).
I will say the Braves have done an excellent job of this throughout their playoff run AKA 2018-present. They always seem to have two solid catchers sharing AB’s. From Kurt Suzuki-Tyler flowers to Travis D’Arnaud-William Contreras and friends, to the current state of Baldwin-Murphy. It’s been a luxury as a fan to see your backup catcher get AB’s while being an actual contributor in the lineup.
What data do we have to show that “carrying an offensive load” makes it harder for a hitter to perform?
Raleigh being terrible this year is so funny. So glad there will be no more phony “debate” for him as the MVP.
Yeah. A laugh a minute.
This article was interesting, but I’m hesitant to look at 1-season leaders in WAR. I was curious what the table would look like with 3-season WAR. Unsurprisingly, there was less movement (which is both a feature and a bug of using 3 seasons).
You end up every season from 2012 on being led by Molina, then Posey, then Grandal/Realmuto (trading off), one Murphy season, and then three seasons of Raleigh.
I think a better thing to look at wouldn’t be just 2nd place but rather something like “players within ~20% of leader’s WAR”. Which is wordier.
And if Drake Baldwin isn’t on the IL for a month?
K Ruiz has improved so much this season it would not surprise me to see him on this list in 2027.
Catching may really hard on the body now but Deacon White and Charlie Bennett didn’t wear mitts. Katsuya Nomura caught for 25 years. Josh Gibson hit 800 HR or something. To say anyone playing now is the greatest of all time is possible, but it’s not because it’s more demanding.