Walbert Ureña Could Use a Little Fuel Himself, and We Could All Use a Little Change

The Angels might be as adrift as ever, shedding players at the deadline, but they need someone — anyone — to throw enough innings to close out the season.
The biggest void in their pitching staff was left by José Soriano, who was traded to the Blue Jays a week ago on Monday. Soriano throws incredibly hard and gets a huge number of groundballs. This solidly built right-hander’s triple-digit fastball doesn’t get many whiffs — and his strikeout and walk rates are both cause for concern — but he does have a potent sinker-offspeed combination and a good breaking ball.
How do you replace that guy? Good news: The Angels don’t have to, because they’ve had another Soriano all along.
Walbert Ureña, a 22-year-old righty out of the Dominican Republic, was the Angels’ no. 23 prospect this past offseason, behind a number of pitchers — George Klassen, Ryan Johnson, Sam Aldegheri, Samy Natera Jr. — who have also come up to contribute in the majors this season.
I’ll quote the first line of Brendan Gawlowski’s capsule on Ureña from January: “Ureña throws some of the easiest-looking 101-mph heaters you’ll ever see, but he can’t buy a missed bat with the pitch.”
Where have we heard that criticism before? The marriage of big velocity and rock-bottom strikeout rates is practically the Angels’ calling card at this point: Soriano, Ben Joyce, Jack Kochanowicz… after some big strikeout numbers in the low minors, it’s even happening to Klassen, too.
The Angels’ inability to cultivate strikeouts is not only relevant to this story, it’s timely. On Tuesday, Angels interim GM John Mozeliak fired pitching coach Mike Maddux, assistant pitching coach Darryl Scott, and bullpen coach Dom Chiti, citing the trio’s inability and/or unwillingness to use technology.
Be that as it may, I don’t think you can lay all the blame on the three recently departed coaches. This has been a problem for years, and Maddux, Scott, and Chiti were all in their first season on the Angels’ big league coaching staff. For Maddux and Scott, it was their first year in the organization; Chiti had been the Angels’ minor league pitching coordinator for two years prior, and had a previous stint in the organization.
Regardless of the Angels’ ongoing pitching-development woes (and regardless of how echoes of those woes show up in Ureña’s game), this looks like a much-needed success story.
In 21 big league appearances (19 starts and two relief outings totaling 101 2/3 innings), Ureña has 97 strikeouts, which is actually quite a good ratio by his team’s standards. He has a 2.83 ERA; as you’d expect for a rookie with a double-digit walk rate, it looks like there’s some batted-ball luck happening there, but not as much as you’d think.
Ureña is outpitching his FIP by about a run, but that still leaves him with a FIP of 3.81. As of this writing, there are 134 starters with at least 80 innings this year; Ureña is 21st in xERA (3.38) and 57th in FIP, which is comfortably above average.
The key to Ureña’s success has been his ability to keep the ball on the deck. He’s third among that same group of pitchers in groundball rate; Framber Valdez is fourth, Soriano sixth, and Logan Webb seventh, to give you a sense of the guys he’s outperforming. Ureña also has the fifth-lowest home run rate in the league, with a HR/FB% that’s lower than the league average, but not completely outside the realm of the sustainable.
So what does Ureña’s game look like?
Despite being only 6-foot, Ureña does come by that velocity really easily. He throws from a three-quarters arm slot and falls off the mound toward first base as he pitches. The overall effect is that he looks like someone dropped a cartoon anvil on Chris Devenski and squished him.
I mention Devenski because, before spending most of the past decade as a replacement-level vagabond, he started his career with two unreal seasons as a multi-inning reliever for the Astros, and he did it with a pretty similar repertoire to Ureña’s: Hard four-seamer, tight breaking ball, and above all, a grotesque diving changeup.
Ureña differs in a couple respects. First: He has a sinker, which has been his most frequently used fastball this season. Second, where Devenski generated sick arm-side run on his four-seamer, Ureña’s four-seamer dips as it runs.

Baseball Savant’s pitch movement leaderboard shows 414 qualified four-seamers this season. Ureña’s is 28th from the bottom in vertical movement vs. comparable pitches. Most of the pitchers with sinkier four-seamers are either funky left-handers, extreme groundball guys, or both (hello, Ranger Suarez).
On one hand, a four-seamer that dips an extra four inches unexpectedly is going to find the bottom of a lot of bats — hence the Valdezian groundball rate. On the other, a hitter who’d be swinging under a normal fastball and missing it would find his bat running straight into Ureña’s four-seamer.
I’ll quote Brendan again: “As has been the case throughout his minor league career, opponents had no trouble smacking the fastball all over the ballpark. They were aided by the knowledge that he was probably going to throw it, as he used the gas or his cutter more than 75% of the time last year.” You understand why this prospect got a 40 FV and a reliever designation, triple-digit velo be damned.
I’ll put it simply: That’s no longer the case. Ureña is no longer throwing a cutter. His four-seamer usage is down to 21%. And not only is he leaning on his sinker more, his most common pitch is actually that plus-plus changeup. He leans so heavily on his changeup, he’s even comfortable throwing it right-on-right matchups to get a whiff, as you saw in that clip earlier.
Opponents are still beating up Ureña’s sinker (.308 average, .375 wOBA), but the sinker has kept his four-seamer viable (.164 average, .290 wOBA) and tunneled with the game’s most dangerous changeup.
That’s not an exaggeration; Baseball Savant’s run value has Ureña’s changeup ranked first in the entire league, both in total value and on a per-pitch basis. Opponents are hitting .159 and slugging a mere .232 off his changeup. It’s an elite pitch.
Say what you will about the Angels’ pitching development system (God knows I’ve said plenty), but “throw your best pitch more often” continues to pay dividends throughout the league.
All that having been said, Ureña still needs to figure out how to keep his walks under control. The young righty is 111th out of 134 in Zone%, but take that for what it’s worth. The player who’s thrown the lowest percentage of pitches in the zone this year is Zack Wheeler, he of the 6.5% walk rate.
Wheeler also has an arsenal full of whiff-getters of every size and shape, and is running a 96th-percentile chase rate. Ureña’s chase rate is just about average overall. When he throws his sweeper out of the zone, opponents chase just 24.3% of the time.
There are 325 breaking balls that have been thrown outside the zone 100 or more times this season; Ureña’s sweeper is 298th in chase rate. (Wheeler’s curveball gets a 43.1% chase rate, which ranks 14th out of 325.)
What does Ureña need to do to get more whiffs? Maybe learn Wheeler’s curveball. If I knew for sure I’d be the Angels’ new pitching coach. But it’s nice to see that they can grow José Sorianos at will these days, even if they haven’t figured out how to get them to rack up strikeouts.
Michael is a writer at FanGraphs. Previously, he was a staff writer at The Ringer and D1Baseball, and his work has appeared at Grantland, Baseball Prospectus, The Atlantic, ESPN.com, and various ill-remembered Phillies blogs. Follow him on Twitter, if you must, @MichaelBaumann.
Hey now
It makes me wonder if the Angels’ intent is to find the right spot between enough strikeouts and starter length. That’s a good idea, but the execution hasn’t worked out quite that way.
The abbreviation for Sweeper is ST? How odd
I’ll be interested to see where Logan Henderson’s changeup ranks by run value when he qualifies. Ureña’s is the closest I’ve seen to it, but I’m still Team Henderson on quality and command of the pitch. Now, if Ureña’s 4-seamer had the same shape and carry as Henderson’s with the higher velo, look out.
Love this writeup. Ureña didn’t quite come out of nowhere, but I never thought he’d have enough strikes to start until I saw him in the spring. Such a cool pitcher and with so much growth potential left.