Andrelton Simmons Is Incredible in Ways We Cannot Measure
On Sunday night, Andrelton Simmons orchestrated what has to be one of the top assists of the year, certainly the most creative. On one play, within one sequence, he created two separate rundowns. If it’s not one of the most watchable chain of events all season, I have to see the full list of contenders. It featured all the athleticism, artistry, and anticipation that we’ve come to associate with Simmons.
With two outs in the bottom of the third, the count full, and Jose Altuve on first base, Carlos Correa ripped a single to right. With Altuve off and running, Simmons moved into position to cut off the throw from Kole Calhoun. Instead of holding his glove up near his chest, however, to intercept the ball, Simmons allowed his hands to hang freely at his sides. His intent, it seemed, was to let the ball carry through to third base with a view to catching Altuve.
Simultaneously, Correa proceeded to make a wide turn around first base. Perhaps anticipating this — indeed, perhaps having caused it — Simmons reached up at the last moment to cut off Calhoun’s throw. Immediately, he turned to first, throwing it behind Correa and creating the opportunity for a rundown.
That’s actually only half the play. Instead of describing the rest, though, I’ll just present the whole video. Here it is:
It’s a remarkable sequence.
The extended play is another example of how special a defender Simmons is at shortstop. He leads all defenders with 33 Defensive Runs Saved this year, doing so while occupying the position at the top of the defensive spectrum. He’s tied with Franklin Gutierrez for what is the fifth-best DRS mark of all time, trailing only Kevin Kiermaier (42 DRS in 2015), himself (Simmons posted 41 DRS in 2013), Manny Machado (35 DRS in 2013) and Adam Everett (34 DRS in 2006).
Simmons is the best shortstop of the DRS era, which dates back to 2003.
Simmons has totaled 164 DRS since his debut. The next-best shortstop is Jack Wilson, who totaled 116 DRS. They’re the only two shortstops to have recorded 100-plus career DRS. Only 10 have totaled more than 20. Simmons is absurdly good at defense.
The Simmons trade is one the Atlanta Braves would perhaps like to have back. He ranks 19th in the sport in WAR (4.7), and the 28-year-old is under contract for the next three seasons at $39 million.
Simmons has all sorts of gifts that can be measured by Statcast. He has an incredibly quick exchange, a strong and accurate arm.
I suspect that, to have converted 12.9% of “remote” plays for his career (those with a 1-10% chance, according to Inside Edge) and 44.4% of “unlikely” plays (10-40%), Simmons must also possess an outstanding first step and well above-average range.
But what’s notable about the play Sunday night is the imagination and anticipation it required.
Consider all the choices made by Simmons in an instant. To set the trap for Correa, to immediately assume a role in the rundown between first and second, to remain aware of Altuve’s movements at the same time: these are all things Statcast can’t easily measure. Yet it’s evidence of a player who’s completely focused on the game, who must be something of an elite student of the game, who knows his opponents well, and can think two steps ahead to set up plays. Simmons here is the equivalent of an expert point guard on multiple fast breaks simultaneously.
Some of the skills on display fall under the umbrella of baseball makeup, that quality demonstrated by players who are good bets to maximize their talent, while also suggesting who will add hidden value on the field and in the clubhouse.
Simmons is fun because of his tools. Statcast and defensive metrics love him in part for those tools. But the play from Sunday night should also be of comfort to evaluators, some of whom are fearing redundancy in this age of player- and ball-tracking. Not everything that makes Simmons special, or that play special, can be counted or quantified. And that should still mean there is a place for human evaluators for a while, perhaps for all time. There is still magic and imagination in the game.
A Cleveland native, FanGraphs writer Travis Sawchik is the author of the New York Times bestselling book, Big Data Baseball. He also contributes to The Athletic Cleveland, and has written for the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, among other outlets. Follow him on Twitter @Travis_Sawchik.


Even as an Astros fan, I enjoy watching him play. He moves differently than any SS I’v ever seen.
Also thanks for reminding me that Adam Everett was beat out for the 2006 Gold Glove by Derek Jeter and his -16 DRS. Ugh.
They were in different leagues.
Which makes the Yankees bias even more blatant!
It’s clear that Simmons has something innate that most ballplayers do not possess. It’s phenomenal. I really think it’s time to seriously consider him the greatest defensive SS of all time.
Or maybe click over to Ozzie Smith’s Fangraphs page and look at that “Def” column, compare it to Andrelton Simmons’, keep in mind that Smith passed the eye test as the greatest shortstop anyone had ever seen, and consider whether maybe before labeling someone the greatest ever, you might want to take a second to consider who else might be in contention?
I think Simmons is still looking up at Ozzie Smith. He was incredible. And yet, the baseball history buffs among you will recognize the name of shortstop “Mark Belanger” as probably the greatest defensive infielder (and likely greatest fielder) of all time.
http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1000786&position=SS
And, if you want to something really fun, look at the def scores compared to PAs on this list here:
http://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=all&stats=bat&lg=all&qual=y&type=8&season=2017&month=0&season1=1875&ind=0&team=0&rost=0&age=0&filter=&players=0&sort=20,d
Wow, Belanger really leaps off the page! Currently, he and Mike Benjamin (not sure too many people remember him) are the only shortstops ahead of Simmons in defensive runs above average per PA. It’ll be interesting to see if he can maintain his skill over a long career.
Also, great article, Travis! Fun to see what a gifted shortstop can do.
Right, although keep in mind, the skills that lead to defensive excellence do not always age well. I think you could see Simmons having an Ozzie Smith-like career, but part of the reason Ozzie’s numbers are so crazy is because he was still one of the great defensive shortstops at age 38 (!). I think Simmons has a chance to have that sort of career, but we’ve got another 10+ years to go and that’s a long time.
Nothing “always” ages well. If anything, elite shortstop defense seems to have a relatively good track record for carrying over to a player’s 30s.
Something that I didn’t catch the first time: Mark Belanger played in the same infield as Brooks Robinson. This absolutely has to be the greatest fielding SS-3B combo in history, and it’s potentially good enough to make some of those teams the greatest-fielding infields of all time.
Better still: during and just after the period where the Orioles boasted the 2nd-best fielder of all-time (per FG) at 3rd base (Robinson), their shortstops were the 6th-best fielder of all-time (Aparicio), followed by the 3rd-best fielder of all-time (Belanger), followed by the 5th-best fielder of all-time (Ripkin).
Belanger was so gifted with the glove that the O’s took a super-talented young SS who was +8 defensively in a half-season and moved him over to 2B.
Where he became the best defensive 2B of the 1970’s:
http://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=2b&stats=bat&lg=all&qual=y&type=8&season=1979&month=0&season1=1970&ind=0&team=0&rost=0&age=0&filter=&players=0&sort=20,d
Davey Johnson also won the Gold Glove at 2nd base in 1969 and 1970. The Orioles team in 1966, when Frank Robinson arrived, then from 1969-1971 with a healthy Jim Palmer, was one of the best teams ever assembled.
Man, those O’s teams had crazy defense, with Robinson-Belanger-Grich.
My favorite stat, looking back Belanger’s page: In 1975, Belanger put up 4.3 fWAR with a wRC+ of 66. Sixty. Six.
On another note, I love the Fangraphs comments section for discussions like this. You’re the best.
Gotta mention CF Paul Blair who had a 4-year run of 22, 16, 26, and 23.5 defensive runs in the late 60s, early 70s. He ranks third behind Andruw Jones and Willie Mays in career dWAR from a CF.
Damn it must have been nice pitching for the O’s in that era.
Orioles’ pitching BABIP from 1968-1970 (Belanger’s career as a starter) was .257 which led the majors by .002 and 3rd by .004. Yes BABIPs were lower then, but that’s still remarkable
For his career, Belanger was 18.0 Wins Above Average (per Baseball Reference) despite a .580 career OPS (.228/.300/.280 slash line).
Number of other players with a career OPS below .600 and positive Wins Above Average: 1 (dead-ball era infielder Lee Tannehill, with 4.6 WAA).
Since 1900, 48 teams have been 100 or more runs above average defensively in a single season. The Orioles did this 6 times over a 9-year period (1964-1972).
(And the 1973 O’s were 98 defensive runs above average.)
https://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=all&stats=bat&lg=all&qual=0&type=8&season=2017&month=0&season1=1900&ind=1&team=0,ts&rost=0&age=0&filter=&players=0&sort=20,d&page=2_30
As a Braves fan, I try to look at the bigger picture of what Coppy is trying to accomplish in Atlanta with the rebuild. But anytime I think of the Simmons trade, it becomes exponentially difficult to remain objective.
The Alex Wood trade was probably his “worst” trade, but the Simmons one makes me the saddest. I really do like Newcomb, and think he has a chance to be quite good, but watching Simmons in the field every day was an absolute pleasure and I miss it.
I’m glad he is gone. I was glad right away!
If two out of the Albies-Camargo-Swanson trio pan out, there isn’t too much to complain about.
I’m a Braves fan and miss him dearly. Bonus – I have twice run into him in public and he is really the nicest guy.
Anyway, what I wanted to point out that’s also amazing: by the time Altuve is tagged out, Simmons is standing on 3B ready to join in on that rundown! He is ridiculous. Best I’ve ever seen for sure.
They need to make him glow like a hockey puck or something on the replay. If you aren’t watching closely you don’t even realize it is the same dude covering every base.
I knew Jack Wilson was good, I didn’t realize he was THIS good.
Simmons’ 7.2 Baseball-Reference WAR puts him 5th among all position players this season. As someone who has watched most Angels games this year, I’d say he’s definitely closer to that 7.2 figure than he is to the 4.7 Fangraphs WAR.
While this was a terrific play, I do have to wonder why he bothered to throw it home in the first place. When Simmons got the ball during the first rundown, his momentum was towards Correa, and Correa was in the process of turning towards first base with no momentum. Simmons could have tagged him out in less than a second, well before Altuve would have scored.
Not necessarily. Correa was running back to first. He probably would have been tagged out but Altuve was running super hard.
Agree with you. Simmons is absolutely amazing but it sure looks like the easier play was the first run down. He just about throws the ball away when going home.
It still worked, of course. And it was brilliant that he was even thinking about the other baserunner. I just think it was unnecessary (but a whole lot of fun).
One aspect of the play that I feel flies under the radar a bit is the throw from right field. The throw had to be accurate and at a height where Simmons could make the catch so casually and quickly. A bad throw/overthrow turns any play into a dud, but this one especially relied on a good throw in my opinion.
Notice his hustle to back up 3B after the throw home.
what’s also incredible with this play is the awareness of Altuve after sliding into 3rd base to then get up quickly and run fast towards home plate, thus, drawing the throw to home plate from Simmons who was alert. all in all an amazing sequence.