Author Archive

Chris Sale: New and Improved?

The historic start of the club residing on Chicago’s north side has obscured some pretty amazing things going on at US Cellular Field, as the White Sox have raced out to the best record in the American League. Hopes weren’t all that high entering the season, with the club’s only spring-training noise emanating from the aftershocks of Drake LaRoche-Gate.

A month-plus in, however, the poor-fielding and weak-hitting Chisox of 2015 are a distant memory. A fine starting staff, led by perennial Cy Young candidate Chris Sale and his wingmen Jose Quintana, Carlos Rodon and Mat Latos, are thrilled to find that most of the batted balls they allow are finding leather this time around.

About those batted balls: much is being made of the fact that Chris Sale is posting the best, small-sample traditional numbers of his career while pitching to much more contact than in the recent past. Today, let’s dig inside the numbers a little bit to see whether Sale is, in fact, new and improved.

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Kenta Maeda: One Month In

Major League Baseball has taken steps toward becoming a truly global game in recent years. Cuban players have joined their Venezuelan, Dominican and other Latin American counterparts in making a significant impact on today’s game, and talent from the Far East, particularly from the Japanese and Korean Leagues, has made its presence felt as well.

This year’s most heralded Japanese rookie is Kenta Maeda, who signed a long-term deal with the Dodgers this past offseason. After concerns were raised following a medical examination, he signed a deal that was heavily discounted from the originally negotiated terms, paying him $25 million over an eight-year period. This put the Dodgers in a fantastic position: a low-risk, potentially high-reward scenario. One month in, the Dodgers simply have to be thrilled as Maeda’s posted a 3-1, 1.41 mark with a 28/6 strikeout-to-walk ratio in 32 innings.

Sure, the season remains young, and the sample sizes are small, but it’s not too early to form some early hypotheses regarding whether Maeda is for real. Today, let’s use granular batted-ball data, examining his plate-appearance frequency and production by BIP type data, to see how Maeda is getting it done, and whether we can expect his success to continue moving forward. Read the rest of this entry »


Ranking April’s Most Dominant Pitching Performances to Date

It’s almost time to rip the first page from the regular-season calendar, and many players and moments have already left indelible marks that will live on in our memories. From Trevor Story to Kenta Maeda, from the Cubs and Nationals on the good end to the Twins and Astros on the bad, it’s been an exciting ride thus far.

There are a number of dominant pitching performances already in the books, with Jake Arrieta’s second no-hitter in as many years an obvious highlight. Just a week before his vanquishing of the Reds, the Phils’ Vincent Velasquez and the Cards’ Jaime Garcia unfurled identical game scores of 97 in complete game victories over the Padres and Brewers, respectively. Since it’s still early in the season, and sample sizes remain quite small, let’s use batted-ball data in a more laid-back, fun manner, and attempt to split some hairs among these three gems, and crown one as April’s most impressive pitching performance.

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2015 Relief Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – NL

Over the last few weeks in this space, we’ve conducted ball-in-play based analyses of position players’ and starting and relief pitchers’ 2015 performance. Last time, we considered AL relievers. Today we’ll present the last installment of this series, focusing on NL relief pitchers. It’s admittedly a little dicey to evaluate relief pitchers in this manner. The sample sizes are much smaller, and filled with more noise. Still, it’s a worthwhile exercise that can show us the different ways in which closers, set-up men, et al, get it done.

First, some background on the process. I identified the 214 relief pitchers from both leagues who yielded the most batted balls in 2015, making sure that all team save leaders were included in the sample. From that group, I selected 28 pitchers from each league for further scrutiny. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 league mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the league in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Relief Pitcher BIP Profiles
AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP% FLY % LD% GB% ADJ C K% BB% ERA- FIP- TRU-
Jansen 88.07 91.64 86.56 7.4% 46.3% 11.1% 35.2% 85 40.0% 4.0% 64 56 43
Kimbrel 89.42 92.05 86.82 3.9% 30.5% 19.5% 46.1% 62 36.4% 9.2% 69 70 45
A.Chapman 83.53 86.39 79.65 8.1% 33.0% 21.8% 37.1% 83 41.7% 11.9% 41 49 51
Storen 87.16 90.47 84.11 5.1% 32.6% 23.9% 38.4% 75 29.4% 7.0% 87 73 58
AJ.Ramos 86.80 90.72 82.82 4.4% 35.9% 16.4% 43.4% 76 31.4% 9.4% 59 80 60
W.Smith 88.72 91.15 88.36 1.4% 37.5% 15.3% 45.8% 91 34.5% 9.1% 67 61 63
Romo 84.14 90.03 80.39 4.1% 27.6% 23.4% 44.8% 95 30.9% 4.4% 83 53 64
Strop 89.71 90.49 89.35 4.6% 24.3% 19.7% 51.3% 74 30.0% 10.7% 74 81 64
Kelley 88.13 92.83 85.75 4.9% 33.0% 19.4% 42.7% 88 30.7% 7.3% 66 67 66
Melancon 87.99 92.05 85.13 3.3% 19.3% 19.8% 57.5% 73 21.2% 4.8% 59 75 66
Benoit 83.22 90.00 77.46 4.3% 32.1% 17.3% 46.3% 69 24.8% 9.1% 63 98 66
Dyson 88.41 91.73 87.26 1.9% 12.5% 16.8% 68.8% 73 23.0% 6.8% 66 76 67
Familia 86.23 90.18 85.06 2.5% 19.1% 20.1% 58.3% 90 27.9% 6.2% 50 71 69
R.Delgado 84.95 89.42 82.25 5.7% 35.0% 18.0% 41.2% 67 23.7% 10.7% 80 97 69
H.Rondon 87.60 89.05 85.96 1.6% 25.6% 20.4% 52.4% 84 24.6% 5.3% 43 69 70
Maurer 84.09 88.76 78.90 4.7% 25.5% 22.1% 47.7% 68 18.9% 7.3% 81 86 70
Fr.Rodriguez 85.64 89.08 82.26 2.1% 27.9% 23.6% 46.4% 97 28.7% 5.1% 55 72 71
Grilli 87.98 91.56 82.00 5.9% 41.2% 25.9% 27.1% 104 32.1% 7.1% 76 57 73
Rosenthal 87.76 91.57 87.65 4.5% 30.5% 19.2% 45.8% 93 28.9% 8.7% 55 63 74
Ziegler 88.89 89.20 88.51 0.5% 13.1% 13.6% 72.8% 65 13.7% 6.5% 45 89 75
Papelbon 88.57 90.98 89.24 2.8% 32.2% 15.3% 49.7% 95 21.5% 4.6% 54 95 81
Giles 88.55 90.67 87.58 2.2% 31.1% 21.9% 44.8% 107 29.2% 8.4% 46 54 82
Casilla 86.68 92.23 81.26 2.6% 27.1% 23.9% 46.5% 102 25.4% 9.4% 77 100 89
Nicasio 85.93 89.70 82.34 2.5% 29.3% 24.8% 43.3% 94 25.0% 12.3% 103 74 90
Jeffress 86.72 89.96 84.98 0.0% 18.0% 23.8% 58.2% 109 23.5% 7.7% 65 80 95
Cishek 86.47 90.89 83.03 0.6% 31.5% 21.8% 46.1% 98 19.8% 11.1% 92 102 103
Axford 91.65 93.10 91.09 1.3% 25.8% 16.8% 56.1% 120 24.8% 12.8% 92 85 112

First, a little background. The larger group of 214 relievers had a cumulative strikeout rate of 22.2% and walk rate of 8.2%. Both rates are higher than the comparable marks for starters (19.8% and 7.0%, respectively). The larger group of relievers also conceded less authoritative contact than starters, allowing lesser overall (88.02 mph for relievers, 88.46 mph for starters), FLY/LD (91.24 vs. 91.78) and grounder (85.76 vs. 86.30) authority. With regard to BIP frequency, relievers outpaced starters in the key grounder-rate category by 45.6% to 45.2%, and matched them in pop-up rate (3.2%).

The subset of relievers listed above generally represents the cream of the relief crop. Most of the column headers are self-explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitcher’s Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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2015 Relief Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – AL

Over the last few weeks in this space, we’ve conducted a ball-in-play based analysis of position players’ and starting pitchers’ 2015 performance, the most recent post featuring an examination of starting pitchers in the AL West. Next, we’ll take a similar look at relief pitchers. It’s admittedly a little dicey to evaluate relief pitchers in this manner. The sample sizes are much smaller, and filled with more noise. Still, it’s a worthwhile exercise that can show us the different manners in which closers, set-up men, et al, get it done.

First, some background on the process. I identified the 214 relief pitchers from both leagues who yielded the most batted balls in 2015, making sure that all team save leaders were included in the sample. From that group, I selected 28 pitchers from each league for further scrutiny. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 league mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the division in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Relief Pitcher BIP Profiles – AL
AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP% FLY % LD% GB% ADJ C K% BB% ERA- FIP- TRU-
A.Miller 86.13 86.66 86.31 3.3% 30.0% 18.3% 48.3% 80 40.7% 8.1% 50 51 44
Uehara 85.92 88.23 80.50 9.0% 47.0% 17.0% 27.0% 59 29.4% 5.6% 53 61 44
O’Day 84.88 85.89 86.60 5.2% 39.6% 20.1% 35.1% 67 31.9% 5.5% 37 59 45
Britton 89.93 94.83 87.93 0.0% 9.5% 11.4% 79.1% 71 31.2% 5.5% 47 48 49
Fields 88.18 91.81 83.06 6.7% 40.9% 18.3% 34.2% 64 32.1% 9.1% 88 53 50
C.Smith 88.08 88.75 88.45 1.3% 16.9% 17.0% 64.8% 75 32.4% 7.8% 60 54 52
Cecil 87.86 88.76 86.94 4.0% 25.4% 19.0% 51.6% 82 32.7% 6.1% 61 57 54
W.Davis 85.18 90.24 80.41 4.6% 36.5% 20.5% 38.4% 74 31.1% 8.0% 23 57 55
Gregerson 86.85 92.75 84.31 2.4% 20.8% 16.5% 60.4% 71 24.7% 4.2% 77 69 56
Street 86.82 89.33 83.15 1.7% 43.7% 20.1% 34.5% 58 22.4% 7.8% 83 95 57
Betances 84.04 90.25 81.07 3.9% 27.7% 20.6% 47.7% 93 39.5% 12.1% 37 59 58
Lowe 87.91 90.47 84.78 2.9% 29.5% 27.3% 40.3% 83 28.4% 5.6% 49 64 61
C.Allen 87.93 89.00 88.38 6.3% 34.8% 25.9% 32.9% 94 34.6% 8.7% 75 45 62
Kela 88.81 91.16 88.66 3.8% 25.0% 20.5% 50.6% 80 28.0% 7.4% 56 63 63
Madson 88.77 93.94 85.13 2.3% 29.3% 13.5% 55.0% 75 23.4% 5.7% 53 77 63
Soria 86.84 88.47 84.76 2.7% 32.5% 22.5% 42.3% 72 23.5% 7.0% 64 93 64
Hendriks 90.45 91.23 89.74 3.9% 27.2% 22.6% 46.3% 96 27.2% 4.2% 72 52 69
Osuna 88.18 88.96 88.26 3.9% 42.2% 19.7% 34.3% 93 27.7% 5.9% 63 73 69
Robertson 89.46 92.66 88.08 3.4% 30.8% 30.2% 35.6% 120 34.4% 5.2% 84 60 70
Perkins 91.34 92.18 93.14 5.2% 39.6% 21.5% 33.7% 89 22.7% 4.2% 82 94 73
Rodney 84.74 89.98 81.48 3.9% 27.6% 18.0% 50.6% 75 20.9% 10.5% 123 125 76
W.Harris 87.14 90.38 84.41 1.1% 28.6% 19.8% 50.5% 91 24.6% 8.0% 47 89 77
Herrera 85.85 91.13 83.02 1.0% 31.6% 22.6% 44.7% 84 22.4% 9.1% 67 86 79
G.Holland 87.30 91.08 84.12 6.1% 22.8% 21.9% 49.1% 81 25.4% 13.5% 94 82 80
Tolleson 88.15 91.56 84.06 4.5% 32.4% 20.7% 42.4% 103 25.5% 5.7% 70 83 80
Boxberger 86.59 88.75 85.30 5.6% 36.9% 21.3% 36.3% 102 27.3% 11.8% 96 108 87
J.Smith 90.61 92.96 89.29 1.6% 23.1% 23.2% 52.1% 101 21.0% 7.0% 94 81 90
Petricka 86.53 90.71 85.59 0.0% 17.1% 17.7% 65.2% 91 15.0% 8.2% 89 83 97

First, a little background. The larger group of 214 relievers had a cumulative strikeout rate of 22.2% and walk rate of 8.2%. Both rates are higher than the comparable marks for starters (19.8% and 7.0%, respectively). The larger group of relievers also conceded less authoritative contact than starters, allowing lesser overall (88.02 mph for relievers, 88.46 mph for starters), FLY/LD (91.24 vs. 91.78) and grounder (85.76 vs. 86.30) authority. With regard to BIP frequency, relievers outpaced starters in the key grounder rate category by 45.6% to 45.2%, and matched them in pop-up rate (3.2%).

The subset of relievers listed above generally represents the cream of the relief crop. Most of the column headers are self-explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitcher’s Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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2015 Starting Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – AL West

With just over a week of the regular season in the books, it’s high time we concluded our division-by-division, ball-in-play-based analysis of 2015 starting-pitcher performance. Last time, we considered the AL Central. Today, it’s the AL West.

First, some ground rules. To come up with an overall player population roughly equal to one starting rotation per team, the minimum number of batted balls allowed with Statcast readings was set at 243. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 division mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the division in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Starting Pitcher BIP Profiles – AL West
AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP % FLY % LD % GB % ADJ C K % BB % ERA – FIP – TRU –
Keuchel 85.78 90.55 83.52 2.4% 17.2% 18.7% 61.7% 83 23.7% 5.6% 62 73 69
McHugh 86.16 89.25 85.12 3.9% 30.7% 20.0% 45.4% 85 19.9% 6.2% 97 89 78
F.Hernandez 88.81 92.10 87.70 2.0% 24.9% 16.9% 56.2% 92 23.1% 7.0% 88 95 79
Gray 88.85 91.89 87.55 2.5% 28.2% 16.6% 52.7% 86 20.3% 7.1% 68 86 80
Iwakuma 88.71 91.87 87.20 2.1% 29.0% 18.5% 50.4% 100 21.5% 4.1% 88 93 82
McCullers 89.16 92.62 85.87 3.0% 28.8% 21.8% 46.5% 99 24.8% 8.3% 80 81 83
Richards 87.48 92.35 85.20 2.9% 25.1% 17.1% 54.9% 88 20.4% 8.8% 91 96 85
Weaver 86.82 91.59 82.47 6.0% 40.5% 19.0% 34.4% 86 13.5% 4.9% 116 120 89
Shoemaker 87.37 91.81 83.55 3.9% 38.5% 18.5% 39.2% 101 20.4% 6.2% 111 114 90
Happ 89.72 91.82 89.71 4.1% 30.0% 24.3% 41.6% 104 21.1% 6.3% 90 85 91
Hahn 86.56 90.70 84.23 1.3% 21.6% 24.5% 52.6% 92 15.8% 6.2% 84 88 92
Kazmir 87.67 92.37 84.43 2.6% 34.7% 19.8% 42.9% 101 20.3% 7.7% 77 99 93
Santiago 89.38 92.96 85.73 5.9% 47.7% 16.5% 29.9% 99 20.9% 9.2% 90 119 94
Elias 88.40 91.68 86.41 3.3% 33.1% 19.4% 44.2% 98 19.8% 9.0% 103 113 94
T.Walker 90.60 92.96 88.48 3.9% 35.1% 22.4% 38.6% 115 22.2% 5.7% 114 101 95
CJ.Wilson 90.07 92.52 88.70 3.4% 31.6% 21.9% 43.1% 103 19.9% 8.3% 97 100 96
J.Chavez 89.21 93.11 85.85 5.4% 28.6% 22.9% 43.1% 110 20.2% 7.1% 104 96 99
Gallardo 88.53 89.92 87.69 2.4% 26.3% 22.0% 49.3% 96 15.3% 8.6% 85 100 102
C.Lewis 89.47 92.22 86.47 3.5% 40.8% 22.0% 33.7% 111 16.5% 4.9% 116 104 104
Feldman 88.34 90.80 87.63 1.7% 25.8% 23.6% 48.9% 101 13.5% 6.0% 97 108 105
Heaney 89.95 93.39 86.67 4.0% 35.5% 22.2% 38.3% 117 17.8% 6.4% 87 93 109
Graveman 90.07 93.10 87.59 1.3% 27.3% 21.4% 50.0% 115 15.3% 7.6% 101 115 116
N.Martinez 89.04 91.44 87.38 3.6% 30.1% 24.0% 42.3% 109 13.8% 8.2% 99 124 116
AVERAGE 88.53 91.87 86.31 3.3% 30.9% 20.6% 45.2% 100 19.1% 6.9% 93 100 93

Most of the column headers are self-explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitchers’ Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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2015 Starting Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – AL Central

The 2016 season is in its early stages, though sample sizes obviously remain way too small to take very seriously. So let’s just sit back and enjoy the 2016 games for now, and continue our ball-in-play-based analysis of 2015 starting pitcher performance. Two more to go. Last time, we looked at the AL East. Today, the AL Central is on tap.

First, some ground rules. To come up with an overall player population roughly equal to one starting rotation per team, the minimum number of batted balls allowed with Statcast readings was set at 243. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 division mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the division in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Starting Pitcher BIP Profiles – AL Central
AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP % FLY % LD % GB % ADJ C K % BB % ERA – FIP – TRU –
Sale 85.93 89.75 81.38 3.5% 31.8% 22.1% 42.6% 97 32.1% 4.9% 85 68 61
Carrasco 88.70 92.53 86.33 2.0% 27.8% 19.0% 51.2% 98 29.6% 5.9% 91 71 69
Verlander 87.42 89.65 87.67 6.3% 39.2% 19.9% 34.6% 77 21.1% 6.0% 84 87 69
Kluber 88.05 91.96 84.76 2.8% 33.1% 21.7% 42.4% 105 27.7% 5.1% 87 74 75
Price 87.95 90.96 85.42 4.0% 32.5% 23.1% 40.4% 98 25.3% 5.3% 61 69 76
Salazar 89.76 92.12 87.89 2.2% 35.2% 18.7% 43.9% 102 25.8% 7.0% 86 90 81
C.Young 87.62 90.88 85.31 8.6% 49.3% 16.6% 25.5% 85 16.6% 8.6% 76 113 82
T.May 88.41 90.14 87.90 4.0% 35.6% 21.4% 39.0% 100 22.4% 5.3% 100 81 83
Milone 87.23 91.32 84.67 5.5% 29.9% 23.0% 41.6% 84 16.8% 6.6% 98 107 84
Quintana 88.10 91.28 86.50 1.9% 27.8% 23.2% 47.1% 100 20.5% 5.1% 84 79 86
An.Sanchez 87.65 90.75 85.37 5.0% 34.1% 21.0% 40.0% 98 20.9% 7.4% 124 118 89
K.Gibson 88.70 93.34 86.39 2.4% 24.4% 19.8% 53.4% 92 17.7% 7.9% 96 99 91
Samardzija 87.98 90.32 87.00 4.0% 35.8% 21.2% 39.0% 102 17.9% 5.4% 124 105 94
Danks 87.01 90.87 83.60 4.4% 36.3% 21.1% 38.2% 92 16.2% 7.3% 117 112 94
Ventura 89.81 93.03 86.97 2.1% 25.1% 20.6% 52.2% 109 22.5% 8.4% 102 89 96
Bauer 88.53 91.45 87.42 5.6% 35.1% 20.1% 39.2% 106 22.9% 10.6% 113 108 97
Volquez 87.96 90.60 86.38 1.6% 31.3% 21.1% 46.0% 100 18.2% 8.5% 89 95 99
Rodon 89.00 91.92 87.77 2.4% 27.4% 23.4% 46.8% 114 22.9% 11.7% 94 97 105
E.Santana 90.42 93.12 88.94 5.5% 32.1% 21.5% 40.9% 111 17.9% 7.9% 100 104 108
Pelfrey 88.37 91.68 87.35 1.8% 24.6% 22.6% 51.0% 102 12.0% 6.3% 106 100 109
Duffy 89.32 91.75 89.42 6.5% 30.0% 24.7% 38.8% 111 17.4% 9.0% 102 110 112
Hughes 90.27 91.99 88.99 4.5% 35.9% 24.2% 35.3% 133 14.4% 2.5% 110 117 124
Simon 90.55 94.43 87.21 4.1% 30.6% 21.7% 43.6% 123 14.3% 8.3% 126 119 129
Guthrie 89.09 90.88 87.84 3.3% 36.5% 25.8% 34.4% 126 12.7% 6.6% 148 140 132
AVERAGE 88.49 91.53 86.60 3.9% 32.6% 21.6% 42.0% 103 20.2% 7.0% 100 98 94

Most of the column headers are self-explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitchers’ Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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2015 Starting Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – AL East

Teams are setting their Opening Day rosters, another page is about to flipped on the wall calendar, heralding the dawn of the regular season. Never mind those pesky Opening Day temperature forecasts of sub-40 degrees in my neck of the woods. Today, we’ll open the second half of our ball-in-play-based analysis of 2015 starting pitcher performance. Most recently, we examined the NL West. We begin our look at the junior circuit with the AL East.

First, some ground rules. To come up with an overall player population roughly equal to one starting rotation per team, the minimum number of batted balls allowed with Statcast readings was set at 243. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 division mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the division in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Starting Pitcher BIP Profiles – AL East
AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP % FLY % LD % GB % CON K % BB % ERA – FIP – TRU –
M.Estrada 88.57 91.95 84.82 6.1% 46.2% 15.5% 32.2% 74 18.1% 7.6% 78 110 75
Pineda 88.14 92.07 86.03 2.7% 27.2% 21.9% 48.2% 103 23.4% 3.1% 109 83 79
Archer 90.10 92.00 89.29 2.6% 31.3% 20.0% 46.1% 112 29.0% 7.6% 81 72 81
Warren 88.06 90.97 85.42 3.2% 28.8% 22.8% 45.2% 87 19.5% 7.3% 82 90 82
Gausman 87.43 91.26 85.45 4.5% 33.6% 17.1% 44.7% 97 21.9% 6.2% 106 102 83
E.Ramirez 89.30 92.38 87.25 4.1% 27.7% 20.4% 47.8% 94 18.9% 6.0% 94 94 87
Tanaka 89.86 93.21 87.21 3.2% 30.6% 19.2% 47.0% 111 22.8% 4.4% 88 99 89
W-Y.Chen 87.61 91.74 86.37 5.5% 33.9% 20.1% 40.5% 100 19.3% 5.2% 83 104 89
Karns 89.20 92.03 87.87 3.4% 33.1% 21.6% 41.9% 104 23.4% 9.0% 92 102 92
Odorizzi 88.82 92.35 85.90 4.3% 36.4% 22.0% 37.3% 106 21.4% 6.6% 84 90 92
Sabathia 87.86 90.45 86.08 3.1% 29.3% 21.7% 45.9% 99 18.9% 6.9% 118 117 93
E.Rodriguez 87.58 91.39 85.74 4.8% 28.6% 23.5% 43.0% 98 18.8% 7.1% 96 98 93
Miley 87.52 92.13 84.23 2.1% 28.3% 20.8% 48.8% 96 17.7% 7.7% 111 95 95
U.Jimenez 88.07 91.63 86.54 3.5% 25.3% 22.1% 49.1% 104 21.2% 8.6% 102 100 95
Dickey 88.08 91.72 85.02 5.1% 32.2% 20.8% 41.9% 93 14.3% 6.9% 98 112 97
Porcello 88.99 92.36 86.53 1.7% 30.8% 21.8% 45.7% 118 20.2% 5.2% 123 103 101
Buehrle 87.23 92.50 83.94 2.8% 29.9% 21.4% 45.9% 97 11.0% 4.0% 95 106 102
Eovaldi 88.28 90.86 86.79 1.8% 24.2% 21.8% 52.2% 107 18.0% 7.3% 105 85 103
J.Kelly 90.01 91.89 89.68 1.7% 27.7% 25.1% 45.6% 108 18.8% 8.4% 120 104 103
M.Gonzalez 89.56 92.76 86.50 3.4% 32.4% 23.9% 40.3% 107 17.5% 8.2% 122 125 106
Tillman 90.33 91.92 90.16 4.8% 30.5% 21.2% 43.5% 102 16.2% 8.6% 124 111 106
Hutchison 88.39 92.36 85.36 4.4% 32.0% 24.0% 39.6% 123 19.4% 6.6% 139 110 111
AVERAGE 88.59 91.91 86.46 3.6% 30.9% 21.3% 44.2% 102 19.5% 6.8% 102 101 93

Most of the column headers are self-explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitchers’ Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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2015 Starting Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – NL West

The NCAA Final Four is set, and we’re inside a week until baseball games actually start to mean something. Today, we’ll reach the halfway point of our ball-in-play-based analysis of 2015 starting pitcher performance. Yesterday, it was the NL Central. Now, the NL West.

First, some ground rules. To come up with an overall player population roughly equal to one starting rotation per team, the minimum number of batted balls allowed with Statcast readings was set at 243. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 division mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the division in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Starting Pitcher BIP Profiles – NL West
Name AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP % FLY % LD % GB % ADJ C K % BB % ERA – FIP – TRU –
Kershaw 84.91 89.47 83.07 2.7% 25.5% 21.8% 50.0% 88 33.8% 4.7% 55 51 56
Greinke 87.78 91.04 86.02 3.1% 29.8% 19.1% 48.0% 76 23.7% 4.7% 43 71 64
Bumgarner 87.46 90.80 85.46 4.3% 31.3% 22.7% 41.7% 92 26.9% 4.5% 75 74 70
T.Ross 87.79 90.13 86.55 2.0% 17.9% 18.6% 61.5% 79 25.8% 10.2% 84 76 73
Ch.Anderson 88.52 91.59 87.00 3.6% 30.8% 23.6% 42.0% 94 17.3% 6.3% 110 106 94
Bettis 88.06 92.09 85.67 1.4% 27.1% 22.2% 49.3% 95 19.5% 8.4% 108 99 95
R.Ray 90.50 91.77 90.24 2.2% 32.4% 22.2% 43.3% 105 21.8% 9.0% 90 91 99
Heston 89.25 92.84 86.64 2.5% 23.5% 21.0% 53.0% 99 18.9% 8.6% 101 103 100
Shields 89.69 93.14 86.52 3.5% 30.8% 20.8% 44.9% 117 25.1% 9.4% 100 114 101
Cashner 88.79 92.08 87.09 2.7% 27.2% 22.7% 47.4% 106 20.5% 8.2% 111 99 101
Kennedy 89.73 92.44 87.13 3.0% 35.7% 22.8% 38.5% 121 24.4% 7.3% 110 116 101
B.Anderson 88.98 93.65 86.70 0.4% 18.1% 15.2% 66.3% 98 15.5% 6.1% 95 101 102
Bolsinger 88.41 91.70 86.79 1.3% 27.8% 17.8% 53.1% 105 21.0% 9.7% 93 100 102
De La Rosa, J. 86.07 90.84 83.67 1.2% 26.1% 20.7% 52.0% 104 21.1% 10.2% 107 107 103
Despaigne 87.41 90.40 85.69 1.7% 25.4% 22.4% 50.5% 96 12.6% 5.9% 149 122 105
De La Rosa, R. 89.13 90.55 88.30 2.4% 30.4% 18.1% 49.1% 107 18.5% 7.8% 120 123 106
Hellickson 90.14 93.64 87.19 1.5% 35.0% 21.1% 42.4% 112 19.0% 6.8% 118 114 107
Vogelsong 88.34 92.78 85.48 2.1% 34.0% 19.2% 44.7% 104 18.1% 9.7% 120 116 109
Rusin 88.60 92.64 85.62 2.7% 24.5% 20.8% 52.1% 109 14.5% 6.9% 137 121 116
Collmenter 86.12 91.84 79.40 5.2% 34.8% 25.6% 34.5% 121 12.6% 4.8% 97 119 128
Kendrick 89.70 93.37 86.46 2.7% 36.5% 22.0% 38.8% 127 12.7% 7.2% 162 157 140
AVERAGE 88.35 91.85 86.03 2.5% 28.8% 21.0% 47.8% 103 20.2% 7.4% 104 104 99

Most of the column headers are self explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitchers’ Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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2015 Starting Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – NL Central

Over the last few weeks in this space, we took a position-by-position look at the ball-in-play (BIP) profiles of 2015 regulars and semi-regulars to gain some insight into their potential performance moving forward. As I wrote the following, snow fell outside my window in blatant disregard for the dawn of baseball season. Regardless, we continue our similar BIP-centric analysis of qualifying 2015 starting pitchers, division by division. We began with NL East starters. Today’s second installment focuses on the NL Central.

First, some ground rules. To come up with an overall player population roughly equal to one starting rotation per team, the minimum number of batted balls allowed with Statcast readings was set at 243. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 division mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the division in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Starting Pitcher BIP Profiles – NL Central
Name AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP % FLY % LD % GB % ADJ C K % BB % ERA – FIP – TRU –
Arrieta 84.89 88.56 82.79 2.1% 20.7% 21.0% 56.2% 73 27.1% 5.5% 45 60 58
Lester 87.44 91.15 85.87 2.5% 26.8% 21.8% 48.9% 91 25.0% 5.7% 86 75 76
J.Garcia 87.88 92.01 85.92 1.1% 21.2% 16.5% 61.2% 81 19.0% 5.9% 62 77 79
Hendricks 88.24 91.05 87.22 2.4% 24.5% 21.8% 51.3% 91 22.6% 5.8% 101 86 80
G.Cole 89.08 91.69 86.86 1.8% 27.8% 22.4% 48.0% 99 24.3% 5.3% 67 68 81
C.Martinez 87.63 91.79 85.99 1.7% 23.7% 20.1% 54.5% 91 24.4% 8.3% 77 82 81
F.Liriano 86.36 90.48 84.08 2.5% 23.9% 22.4% 51.2% 99 26.5% 9.1% 87 82 84
Fiers 88.51 91.60 85.65 5.3% 36.8% 20.3% 37.6% 96 23.7% 8.4% 95 103 87
Lackey 88.59 90.95 88.04 3.9% 29.5% 20.6% 46.0% 96 19.5% 5.9% 71 92 91
Hammel 89.02 92.20 85.68 1.5% 35.7% 24.5% 38.3% 112 24.2% 5.6% 96 94 92
Haren 88.54 91.85 86.51 5.4% 43.8% 20.2% 30.6% 94 17.2% 5.0% 92 118 92
Wacha 87.48 91.62 85.94 3.6% 28.4% 22.2% 45.8% 95 20.1% 7.6% 87 99 92
Cueto 87.27 90.32 85.58 4.3% 31.3% 21.8% 42.5% 105 20.3% 5.3% 88 91 95
DeSclafani 89.10 92.07 87.39 3.4% 30.3% 21.2% 45.1% 101 19.2% 7.0% 104 94 97
Locke 87.21 90.70 85.61 1.5% 23.4% 24.1% 51.0% 96 17.5% 8.2% 115 101 100
Lynn 88.96 91.86 88.72 3.2% 31.0% 21.6% 44.2% 107 22.2% 9.1% 78 88 100
J.Nelson 86.62 90.74 84.48 3.1% 26.3% 20.0% 50.6% 102 19.7% 8.6% 105 105 101
Burnett 90.48 94.10 88.84 2.0% 22.1% 22.5% 53.4% 113 20.5% 7.0% 82 86 105
Jungmann 87.64 91.94 84.67 2.4% 30.7% 20.6% 46.3% 110 21.4% 9.4% 97 101 105
Leake 89.64 92.98 87.23 2.2% 24.4% 21.6% 51.8% 111 15.3% 6.3% 95 108 114
Morton 89.99 94.09 87.72 2.0% 19.5% 21.2% 57.3% 102 17.1% 7.3% 123 107 117
Garza 88.27 91.05 87.61 4.3% 28.6% 22.1% 45.0% 111 15.6% 8.6% 144 127 120
Lohse 88.20 92.44 84.26 3.0% 35.2% 23.3% 38.6% 122 16.2% 6.5% 150 131 123
W.Peralta 89.79 93.96 87.11 1.9% 26.5% 19.9% 51.6% 122 12.6% 7.7% 121 124 136
Lorenzen 88.78 91.11 86.55 1.9% 29.3% 28.2% 40.5% 128 16.1% 11.1% 138 138 139
AVERAGE 88.22 91.69 86.25 2.8% 28.1% 21.7% 47.5% 102 20.3% 7.2% 96 98 98

Most of the column headers are self-explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitchers’ Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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