Daily Notes: How 2012’s Best Relievers Were Acquired
Table of Contents
Here’s the table of contents for today’s edition of Daily Notes.
1. Table: How 2012’s Best Relievers Were Acquired
2. Of Note: Evan Gattis’s Past Week in Venezuela
3. SCOUT Leaderboards: Venezuelan Winter League
Table: How 2012’s Best Relievers Were Acquired
On Sunday, the Boston Red Sox agreed to send youngish corner-type Jerry Sands, right-handed prospect Stolmy Pimentel, and (likely) two others to Pittsburgh in exchange for closer Joel Hanrahan and (likely) one other. It represents the third not-insubstantial trade — after last year’s deals for Andrew Bailey (which required conceding Josh Reddick and Miles Head) and Mark Melancon (which cost them Jed Lowrie and Kyle Weiland) — the third not-insubstantial trade the Red Sox have conducted over the last two seasons in search of quality, high-leverage relief.
It raises the question, of course: are quality, high-leverage relievers generally acquired by means of trade? And, if not by trade, then how are they acquired?
Below is a (sortable) table of 2012’s best relief pitchers, as measured by the differential between shutdowns (SD) and meltdowns (MD). For each pitcher, I’ve included how he was acquired by the team with which he concluded the 2012 season — either by draft (DR), free agency (FA), trade (TR), or waivers (WV).
Here are the results:
Name | Team | IP | App | xFIP- | SD | MD | Diff | Acq. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Johnson | Orioles | 68.2 | 71 | 88 | 46 | 3 | 43 | DR |
Aroldis Chapman | Reds | 71.2 | 68 | 50 | 41 | 6 | 35 | FA |
Craig Kimbrel | Braves | 62.2 | 63 | 23 | 37 | 4 | 33 | DR |
Fernando Rodney | Rays | 74.2 | 76 | 64 | 34 | 2 | 32 | FA |
Vinnie Pestano | Indians | 70.0 | 70 | 90 | 37 | 7 | 30 | DR |
Ryan Cook | Athletics | 73.1 | 71 | 84 | 37 | 8 | 29 | TR |
Rafael Soriano | Yankees | 67.2 | 69 | 91 | 36 | 7 | 29 | FA |
Grant Balfour | Athletics | 74.2 | 75 | 92 | 37 | 8 | 29 | FA |
Chris Perez | Indians | 57.2 | 61 | 88 | 34 | 7 | 27 | TR |
Jared Burton | Twins | 62.0 | 64 | 90 | 31 | 6 | 25 | FA |
Luke Gregerson | Padres | 71.2 | 77 | 86 | 34 | 9 | 25 | TR |
Jonathan Papelbon | Phillies | 70.0 | 70 | 72 | 34 | 9 | 25 | FA |
Jonathan Broxton | – – – | 58.0 | 60 | 89 | 33 | 9 | 24 | TR |
Eric O’Flaherty | Braves | 57.1 | 64 | 85 | 28 | 5 | 23 | WV |
Sergio Romo | Giants | 55.1 | 69 | 67 | 28 | 5 | 23 | DR |
Joe Nathan | Rangers | 64.1 | 66 | 62 | 30 | 7 | 23 | FA |
Huston Street | Padres | 39.0 | 40 | 70 | 23 | 1 | 22 | TR |
Steve Cishek | Marlins | 63.2 | 68 | 97 | 29 | 7 | 22 | DR |
Tyler Clippard | Nationals | 72.2 | 74 | 106 | 32 | 10 | 22 | TR |
Mitchell Boggs | Cardinals | 73.1 | 78 | 94 | 30 | 9 | 21 | DR |
Some Notes
• Of the 20 pitchers included here, seven (7) were acquired by free agency, six (6) by the draft, another six (6) by trade, and one (1, O’Flaherty) by means of waivers.
• Of the seven players acquired by free agency here, Jonathan Papelbon’s four-year, $50 million contract is the largest.
• Of those same seven free-agent signees, Jared Burton‘s one-year, $0.75 million and Fernando Rodney’s one-year, $2 million deals for 2012 were the smallest.
• Of the players acquired by trade, the one which sent Ryan Cook, Collin Cowgill, and Jarrod Parker from Arizona to the Oakland for Craig Breslow, Trevor Cahill, and cash was likely the most substantial — although one could argue with some ease that Cook wasn’t precisely the centerpiece of the deal.
• Craig Kimbrel, taken by Atlanta in the third round of the 2008 draft out of an Alabama community college, was signed for just $391 thousand and made only slightly more than that amount in 2012.
Contract and acquisition data courtesy Cot’s Contracts and Baseball Reference, respectively.
Of Note: Evan Gattis’s Past Week in Venezuela
On last Monday’s iteration of the SCOUT batting leaderboards for the Venezuelan Winter League, Atlanta Braves catching and outfielding prospect Evan Gattis had a 128 SCOUT+ in 182 plate appearances. Now, as one will note below, Gattis has a 147 SCOUT+ in 211 plate appearances — which is to say, Gattis has increased his regressed offensive production relative to the rest of the league by about 20 percentage points in 29 plate appearances.
Here’s what Gattis has done in those same 29 plate appearances:
• Hit five home runs.
• Walked four times.
• Only struck out four times.
• Stolen a base.
• Probably saved someone — like, either from danger or from their own self.
SCOUT Leaderboards: Venezuelan Winter League
Below are the current SCOUT leaderboards for the Venezuelan Winter League. (Ages as of July 1st, 2012. Players listed with most recent team. Click here for more on what is SCOUT.)
SCOUT Leaderboard: Venezuelan Winter League Hitters
Below is the current SCOUT batting leaderboard for the Venezuelan Winter League. SCOUT+ is calculated using regressed home-run, walk, and strikeout rates, where 100 is average and above 100 is above average.
Player | Team | Age | Pos | PA | xHR% | xBB% | xK% | SCOUT+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luis Jimenez | Mariners | 30 | DH | 203 | 3.4% | 18.2% | 13.8% | 148 |
Evan Gattis | Braves | 25 | C | 211 | 6.0% | 7.6% | 14.2% | 147 |
Carlos Maldonado | Nationals | 31 | C | 198 | 4.7% | 14.6% | 20.7% | 140 |
Chris Nowak | IND | 29 | 3B | 132 | 3.2% | 12.7% | 15.4% | 127 |
Luis Valbuena | Cubs | 26 | 2B | 200 | 2.4% | 16.0% | 15.5% | 127 |
C.J. Retherford | Dodgers | 26 | 3B | 250 | 3.0% | 12.0% | 13.6% | 126 |
Jose Lopez | White Sox | 28 | 2B | 188 | 2.5% | 12.6% | 12.2% | 124 |
Carlos Rivero | Nationals | 24 | 3B | 232 | 3.8% | 11.6% | 19.0% | 124 |
Salvador Perez | Royals | 22 | C | 136 | 3.9% | 7.0% | 12.3% | 123 |
Justin Henry | Tigers | 27 | OF | 106 | 1.4% | 14.4% | 10.4% | 120 |
SCOUT Leaderboard: Venezuelan Winter League Hitters (Prospects)
Here is the SCOUT batting leaderboard for the Venezuelan Winter League, but only populated with players who are 25 or under — i.e. something more like “prospect” age relative to the league.
Player | Team | Age | Pos | PA | xHR% | xBB% | xK% | SCOUT+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evan Gattis | Braves | 25 | C | 211 | 6.0% | 7.6% | 14.2% | 147 |
Carlos Rivero | Nationals | 24 | 3B | 232 | 3.8% | 11.6% | 19.0% | 124 |
Salvador Perez | Royals | 22 | C | 136 | 3.9% | 7.0% | 12.3% | 123 |
Darwin Perez | Angels | 22 | SS | 179 | 2.2% | 19.5% | 24.6% | 117 |
Ezequiel Carrera | Indians | 25 | CF | 116 | 2.0% | 11.9% | 13.3% | 114 |
Darin Ruf | Phillies | 25 | 1B | 137 | 4.5% | 11.4% | 29.5% | 110 |
Dave Sappelt | Cubs | 25 | CF | 124 | 2.9% | 7.5% | 14.3% | 110 |
Yangervis Solarte | Rangers | 24 | OF | 180 | 1.5% | 9.4% | 9.4% | 109 |
Jairo Perez | Twins | 24 | 3B | 119 | 2.6% | 6.8% | 12.3% | 108 |
Rossmel Perez | Diamondbacks | 22 | C | 27 | 2.0% | 10.6% | 14.2% | 108 |
SCOUT Leaderboard: Venezuelan Winter League Pitchers
Below is the current SCOUT pitching leaderboard for the Venezuelan Winter League. SCOUT- is calculated using regressed strikeout and walk rates where 100 is average and below 100 is above average.
Player | Team | Age | G | GS | IP | TBF | xK% | xBB% | SCOUT- |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alex Torres | Rays | 24 | 13 | 13 | 55.1 | 240 | 32.5% | 9.4% | 60 |
Enrique Gonzalez | NPB | 29 | 26 | 0 | 26.2 | 104 | 27.8% | 8.0% | 68 |
Danny Farquhar | Mariners | 25 | 21 | 0 | 24.0 | 98 | 25.8% | 8.4% | 75 |
Deolis Guerra | Twins | 23 | 20 | 0 | 26.0 | 107 | 25.4% | 8.1% | 75 |
Austin Bibens-Dirkx | Nationals | 27 | 12 | 10 | 53.2 | 226 | 25.3% | 8.0% | 75 |
Seth Etherton | N/A | 35 | 6 | 6 | 27.1 | 112 | 24.9% | 7.7% | 75 |
Jarrett Grube | Mariners | 30 | 7 | 7 | 27.2 | 120 | 24.7% | 9.5% | 80 |
Ryan Reid | Rays | 27 | 21 | 0 | 22.0 | 94 | 23.6% | 8.7% | 81 |
Cesar Jimenez | Mariners | 27 | 22 | 0 | 19.2 | 85 | 23.3% | 8.5% | 81 |
Josh Schmidt | Marlins | 29 | 10 | 10 | 57.2 | 240 | 23.4% | 8.7% | 82 |
SCOUT Leaderboard: Venezuelan Winter League Pitchers (Starters)
Here is the SCOUT pitching leaderboard for the Venezuelan Winter League, but only populated with pitchers who’ve made at least half of their appearances as starts.
Player | Team | Age | G | GS | IP | TBF | xK% | xBB% | SCOUT- |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alex Torres | Rays | 24 | 13 | 13 | 55.1 | 240 | 32.5% | 9.4% | 60 |
Austin Bibens-Dirkx | Nationals | 27 | 12 | 10 | 53.2 | 226 | 25.3% | 8.0% | 75 |
Seth Etherton | N/A | 35 | 6 | 6 | 27.1 | 112 | 24.9% | 7.7% | 75 |
Jarrett Grube | Mariners | 30 | 7 | 7 | 27.2 | 120 | 24.7% | 9.5% | 80 |
Josh Schmidt | Marlins | 29 | 10 | 10 | 57.2 | 240 | 23.4% | 8.7% | 82 |
Eric Berger | Indians | 26 | 9 | 9 | 45.0 | 191 | 19.9% | 7.8% | 89 |
Sergio Perez | Astros | 27 | 13 | 13 | 65.0 | 278 | 19.8% | 7.9% | 89 |
Donovan Hand | Brewers | 26 | 7 | 7 | 34.1 | 148 | 18.9% | 8.0% | 92 |
Thad Weber | Tigers | 27 | 5 | 5 | 23.1 | 106 | 18.9% | 8.3% | 92 |
Paolo Espino | Indians | 25 | 6 | 6 | 26.0 | 112 | 18.2% | 7.9% | 93 |
Carson Cistulli has published a book of aphorisms called Spirited Ejaculations of a New Enthusiast.
I’d be interested to know in how many of those trades were the relievers the centerpiece, the way they all have been in the Boston trades. Clearly Cook was not the centerpiece for that trade.
1. Chris Perez and Jess Todd from the Cardinals for Mark DeRosa: Yes he was, but with only 65 big league innings at the time, he was hardly an established name like the ones Boston is going after
2. Luke Gregerson sent as the player to be named later with Mark Worrell from the Cardinals for Khalil Green: Being the PTBNL is about as far from the centerpiece as one can be, though looking at the career paths of each of the three since, he’s made himself into a centerpiece. Hadn’t pitched in the majors at the time. It looks like the Cardinals luck with giving up unestablished relievers is about as good as Boston’s luck acquiring established ones.
3. Huston Street and cash from Rockies for Nick Schmidt: Not sure I understand this one, as it seems like the Rockies got almost nothing for their established closer. Clearly the Padres got a comparable guy to ones Boston has targeted, but at a much lower price, and with much greater reward. But, to be fair, the Red Sox division and park are not designed to make pitchers happy and comfortable, whereas that might be exactly what Petco is designed for.
4. Jonathan Broxton from Royals for Donnie Joseph and J.C. Sulbaran: Since this occurred part way through the season, the Royals were out of contention and Broxton has a bit of a “damaged goods” reputation, the Reds probably got him cheaper compared to Boston. Now that they’ve signed him to a real major league contract, I expect him to fall apart.
5. Tyler Clippard from Yankees for Jonathan Albaladejo: Clippard had been a starter in the Yankees system and seemed to show some promise. Albaladejo also showed promise, but as a reliever, so it appears the Yankees traded away the high-leverage reliever right under their nose for a guy who would end up throwing less than 60 innings for them over 2008-2010. As Clippard had only thrown 21 big league innings, all of them as a starter, this clearly wasn’t a deal for an elite reliever.
So except for the Huston Street deal, I don’t see a single deal that is comparable to the deals the Red Sox have been making based on the reliever being traded for. Though we can’t conclude that trading for a good reliever won’t work out, it strikes me that we might conclude that it works out with substantial infrequency as to be not worth the price that Boston has been willing to pay. On the flip side, the best relievers usually seem to come from unexpected places. Unfortunately, knowing that relievers come from unexpected places is not useful from a team-building perspective.
Rockies traded Street as a straight salary dump, iirc.