History, Peaks, and Mike Trout: The Five-Year Update
It’s possible, if not probable, that the BBWAA will fail to elect Mike Trout next month as the American League’s Most Valuable Player for the fourth time in five years, a near half-decade-long stretch of what’s difficult to be viewed as anything other than illogical thinking or misguided debate mongering that, if continued, will likely be looked upon decades from now by the baseball community with a sense of regret and confusion.
This marks the third consecutive year (2014, 2015) in which I’ve updated the historical context of Trout’s current run, and each season, the already obvious becomes even more apparent: Mike Trout isn’t just the best player in baseball; he’s one of the greatest ever to walk the earth. He is Mickey Mantle. He is Willie Mays. He is Barry Bonds, before the steroids. Steroid-era Bonds aside, Trout’s probably the best baseball player most people reading this post have ever seen.
Every position player in MLB history with more bWAR than Mike Trout (47.7) over any 5-year stretch, ever:
— August Fagerstrom (@AugustFG_) October 4, 2016
The back and forth over the finer points of the subjectivity of the word “valuable” has grown tired, as has the common refrain of those who suggest “It isn’t the Most Outstanding Player Award.” And, it’s true — that’s not the name of the award. But, at a certain point, doesn’t “outstanding” win out? When the “outstanding” stands for “as or more outstanding than Stan Musial, Hank Aaron, Carl Yastrzemski and Joe DiMaggio ever were,” can’t that make up for whatever arbitrary standard one has set in order to create a universe in which all-time great season after all-time great season can be met with a second-place finish and a pat on the back at the end of the year?
Mike Trout took 11% of the Angels’ plate appearances this season and pitched 0% of their innings. Who cares who his teammates were? Does anyone remember who Ernie Banks‘ teammates were in 1959, when the Cubs went 74-80? No, because Ernie Banks played on those teams, and that’s all that mattered, because Ernie Banks was clearly the Most Valuable Player in baseball that year. Mike Trout is the most valuable player in the world.
It doesn’t actually matter to any one of us, personally. But it’s unfortunate for Mike Trout. It’s unfortunate for Mike Trout’s parents, and for Mike Trout’s friends, and his fiancee, and his coaches past and present, and for the scout who signed him, and for anyone along the way who’s helped him become the person and player he is today. Not that any of those folks, especially Trout himself, should require any sort of added recognition in order to fully appreciate what Trout’s achieved. But it’s a shame that all those people aren’t getting the chance to rightfully celebrate what they all know to be true, particularly when Trout’s organization has already necessitated such a shortage of celebration as is. And it’s a shame for the future fans of baseball, as we’re writing a history that will lie to them.
Maybe we can all be pleasantly surprised when the year-end award results are announced and, the voters having realized it’s nearly impossible to build an objective case to the contrary, Trout wins the MVP. Maybe all those people will get to celebrate, and the history books will be able to tell a more authentic story than the one they’ll tell about 2012, 2013, and 2015.
We can all hope to be pleasantly surprised, but at the same time, there’s nothing most of us can do about it. So we look to the numbers. We look to the numbers, because they’re the one thing over which Mike Trout has complete control, the thing which no vote can change. We look to the numbers and we smile, regardless of which stranger gets to put the octagonal plaque with Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ face in the middle of it on their bookshelf of the home we’ll never be inside. We look to the numbers and we smile, because we get to watch Mike Trout play baseball.
And so without further adieu, below is the massive, annual, sortable table, containing the 100 players in the modern era with the greatest stretches of dominance, this year in five-season peaks, and a collection of assorted musings after the jump. Please, spend some time sorting and playing around with this, and share your favorite fun facts in the comments below:
No. | Name | Years | Age | AVG | OBP | SLG | wRC+ | HR | SB | BsR | Def | tWAR | HOF? |
1 | Babe Ruth | 1920-24 | 25-29 | .370 | .511 | .777 | 218 | 235 | 59 | -5.3 | 10.4 | 59.0 | X |
2 | Barry Bonds | 2000-04 | 35-39 | .339 | .535 | .781 | 220 | 258 | 46 | 1.4 | -13.7 | 53.0 | |
3 | Ted Williams | 1941-48* | 22-29* | .362 | .508 | .658 | 207 | 168 | 9 | -3.0 | -25.3 | 51.9 | X |
4 | Willie Mays | 1962-66 | 31-35 | .304 | .382 | .601 | 170 | 223 | 59 | 6.9 | 82.5 | 51.2 | X |
5 | Rogers Hornsby | 1921-25 | 25-29 | .402 | .474 | .690 | 201 | 144 | 43 | -2.5 | 25.2 | 51.1 | X |
6 | Mickey Mantle | 1954-58 | 22-26 | .325 | .451 | .618 | 189 | 192 | 57 | 10.3 | 6.0 | 48.0 | X |
7 | Lou Gehrig | 1927-31 | 24-28 | .354 | .458 | .677 | 189 | 196 | 47 | -14.3 | -33.4 | 47.8 | X |
8 | Joe Morgan | 1972-76 | 28-32 | .303 | .431 | .499 | 165 | 108 | 310 | 39.1 | 52.1 | 47.5 | X |
9 | Mike Trout | 2012-16 | 20-24 | .310 | .410 | .564 | 171 | 163 | 139 | 41.0 | 10.9 | 47.4 | |
10 | Jimmie Foxx | 1932-36 | 24-28 | .348 | .454 | .675 | 177 | 227 | 35 | 2.7 | -13.0 | 44.1 | X |
11 | Stan Musial | 1948-52 | 27-31 | .350 | .441 | .616 | 179 | 156 | 26 | 1.2 | -17.1 | 44.0 | X |
12 | Alex Rodriguez | 2000-04 | 24-28 | .304 | .396 | .593 | 152 | 233 | 87 | 17.0 | 70.0 | 43.3 | |
13 | Albert Pujols | 2005-09 | 26-32 | .334 | .439 | .631 | 172 | 206 | 48 | 3.0 | -6.7 | 42.6 | |
14 | Wade Boggs | 1985-89 | 27-31 | .357 | .454 | .496 | 158 | 48 | 7 | -7.4 | 48.8 | 42.2 | X |
15 | Hank Aaron | 1959-63 | 25-29 | .323 | .383 | .600 | 164 | 202 | 91 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 42.2 | X |
16 | Carl Yastrzemski | 1966-70 | 26-30 | .297 | .405 | .529 | 160 | 163 | 69 | -0.9 | 49.9 | 41.8 | X |
17 | Ron Santo | 1963-67 | 23-27 | .301 | .384 | .520 | 150 | 149 | 17 | -2.3 | 64.8 | 41.4 | X |
18 | Jackie Robinson | 1949-53 | 30-34 | .329 | .430 | .505 | 150 | 80 | 115 | 17.0 | 71.1 | 40.7 | X |
19 | Mike Schmidt | 1974-78 | 24-28 | .264 | .379 | .521 | 146 | 171 | 100 | 3.0 | 94.9 | 40.3 | X |
20 | Joe DiMaggio | 1937-41 | 22-26 | .350 | .420 | .638 | 165 | 169 | 17 | -0.3 | 24.3 | 39.4 | X |
21 | Chase Utley | 2005-09 | 26-33 | .301 | .388 | .535 | 138 | 146 | 77 | 39.2 | 78.6 | 39.0 | |
22 | Ernie Banks | 1955-59 | 24-28 | .299 | .361 | .584 | 144 | 207 | 29 | -2.1 | 85.5 | 38.3 | X |
23 | Duke Snider | 1953-57 | 26-30 | .311 | .407 | .618 | 161 | 207 | 37 | -1.1 | 20.6 | 38.2 | X |
24 | Charlie Gehringer | 1933-37 | 30-34 | .347 | .428 | .512 | 138 | 71 | 42 | -2.5 | 78.3 | 38.2 | X |
25 | Mel Ott | 1934-38 | 25-29 | .316 | .424 | .568 | 168 | 166 | 22 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 38.0 | X |
26 | Ken Griffey Jr. | 1993-97 | 23-27 | .304 | .394 | .622 | 153 | 207 | 63 | 4.4 | 84.6 | 37.5 | X |
27 | George Brett | 1976-80 | 24-28 | .330 | .383 | .532 | 149 | 85 | 90 | 0.4 | 67.7 | 37.4 | X |
28 | Arky Vaughan | 1934-38 | 22-26 | .339 | .442 | .499 | 158 | 52 | 41 | 6.5 | 55.5 | 37.4 | VC |
29 | Roberto Clemente | 1965-69 | 30-34 | .328 | .381 | .516 | 151 | 99 | 30 | 3.4 | 34.9 | 37.2 | X |
30 | Rod Carew | 1973-77 | 27-31 | .358 | .422 | .490 | 155 | 46 | 186 | 9.1 | 4.6 | 36.9 | X |
31 | Eddie Mathews | 1953-57 | 21-25 | .289 | .400 | .577 | 160 | 197 | 23 | 2.7 | 18.3 | 36.7 | X |
32 | Todd Helton | 2000-04 | 26-30 | .349 | .450 | .643 | 158 | 186 | 20 | 0.6 | -23.0 | 36.0 | |
33 | Rickey Henderson | 1986-90 | 27-31 | .294 | .405 | .473 | 145 | 115 | 443 | 46.0 | 33.2 | 35.7 | X |
34 | Ralph Kiner | 1947-51 | 24-28 | .294 | .420 | .609 | 165 | 234 | 12 | 1.8 | -40.4 | 35.3 | X |
35 | Cal Ripken Jr. | 1982-86 | 21-25 | .291 | .353 | .487 | 131 | 133 | 11 | -3.4 | 97.0 | 35.1 | X |
36 | Tris Speaker^ | 1920-24 | 32-36 | .371 | .460 | .565 | 163 | 48 | 33 | 1.3 | -8.4 | 35.1 | X |
37 | Jeff Bagwell | 1994-98 | 26-30 | .310 | .430 | .588 | 168 | 168 | 98 | 4.8 | -14.2 | 34.6 | |
38 | Harry Heilmann | 1921-25 | 26-30 | .379 | .449 | .587 | 164 | 81 | 38 | 4.8 | -37.6 | 34.3 | X |
39 | Jason Giambi | 1999-03 | 28-32 | .311 | .444 | .596 | 170 | 196 | 9 | -4.5 | -70.5 | 34.2 | |
40 | Frank Robinson | 1960-64 | 24-28 | .308 | .402 | .567 | 157 | 157 | 102 | 8.5 | -16.1 | 34.0 | X |
41 | Lou Boudreau | 1944-48 | 26-30 | .319 | .397 | .446 | 140 | 34 | 21 | -3.5 | 96.3 | 34.0 | X |
42 | Robin Yount | 1980-84 | 24-28 | .303 | .355 | .498 | 137 | 95 | 64 | 5.5 | 63.4 | 33.9 | X |
43 | Johnny Mize | 1937-41 | 24-28 | .337 | .421 | .603 | 173 | 139 | 13 | 1.0 | -33.7 | 33.8 | VC |
44 | Al Simmons | 1927-31 | 25-29 | .375 | .419 | .641 | 165 | 122 | 27 | -1.4 | 10.0 | 33.7 | X |
45 | Bobby Grich | 1972-76 | 23-27 | .263 | .374 | .410 | 135 | 69 | 75 | 0.1 | 84.2 | 33.7 | |
46 | Andruw Jones | 1998-02 | 21-25 | .274 | .346 | .503 | 116 | 162 | 91 | 3.6 | 150.7 | 33.5 | |
47 | Gary Carter | 1981-85 | 27-31 | .280 | .355 | .477 | 134 | 121 | 7 | -4.3 | 108.9 | 33.4 | X |
48 | Johnny Bench | 1970-74 | 22-26 | .267 | .347 | .499 | 133 | 170 | 22 | 0.0 | 82.1 | 33.4 | X |
49 | Joe Gordon | 1939-43 | 25-28 | .282 | .368 | .478 | 128 | 117 | 55 | -6.8 | 110.5 | 33.3 | VC |
50 | Robinson Cano | 2010-14 | 26-37 | .312 | .375 | .518 | 141 | 131 | 31 | -4.7 | 13.3 | 33.2 | |
51 | Sammy Sosa | 1998-02 | 29-33 | .306 | .397 | .649 | 160 | 292 | 34 | -2.6 | -43.2 | 33.1 | |
52 | Jim Edmonds | 2000-04 | 30-34 | .298 | .410 | .593 | 155 | 181 | 28 | -0.1 | 38.2 | 33.0 | |
53 | Frankie Frisch | 1923-27 | 24-28 | .332 | .380 | .462 | 125 | 45 | 143 | 18.3 | 117.2 | 33.0 | X |
54 | Brooks Robinson | 1964-68 | 27-31 | .281 | .337 | .452 | 126 | 108 | 8 | -0.1 | 113.3 | 32.9 | X |
55 | Miguel Cabrera | 2009-13 | 26-34 | .335 | .419 | .598 | 170 | 190 | 18 | -24.3 | -62.9 | 32.8 | |
56 | Andrew McCutchen | 2011-15 | 26-30 | .302 | .396 | .509 | 152 | 123 | 99 | 12.5 | -2.7 | 32.7 | |
57 | Willie McCovey | 1966-70 | 28-32 | .295 | .410 | .587 | 172 | 187 | 9 | 0.7 | -55.7 | 32.5 | X |
58 | Joe Cronin | 1930-34 | 23-27 | .313 | .393 | .471 | 125 | 43 | 47 | -4.0 | 107.0 | 32.5 | X |
59 | Tim Raines | 1983-87 | 23-27 | .318 | .406 | .467 | 143 | 57 | 355 | 51.4 | -19.6 | 32.4 | |
60 | Josh Donaldson | 2012-16 | 26-30 | .280 | .367 | .506 | 141 | 140 | 30 | 4.2 | 50.2 | 32.4 | |
61 | Frank Thomas | 1991-95 | 23-27 | .323 | .450 | .598 | 178 | 175 | 16 | -2.0 | -91.9 | 32.4 | X |
62 | Goose Goslin | 1924-28 | 23-27 | .348 | .413 | .544 | 146 | 77 | 87 | 2.9 | 12.1 | 32.2 | VC |
63 | Craig Biggio | 1995-99 | 29-33 | .304 | .399 | .472 | 136 | 95 | 183 | 15.4 | 27.7 | 32.2 | X |
64 | Al Kaline | 1955-59 | 20-24 | .318 | .387 | .515 | 139 | 120 | 41 | 0.1 | 46.0 | 31.9 | X |
65 | Ken Boyer | 1958-62 | 27-31 | .308 | .376 | .513 | 130 | 131 | 49 | -0.6 | 66.9 | 31.9 | |
66 | Mike Piazza | 1993-97 | 24-28 | .337 | .401 | .583 | 162 | 156 | 10 | -2.9 | 31.0 | 31.9 | X |
67 | Dick Allen | 1964-68 | 22-26 | .302 | .381 | .552 | 162 | 145 | 55 | 3.2 | -45.4 | 31.8 | |
68 | Chipper Jones | 1998-02 | 26-30 | .320 | .422 | .578 | 154 | 179 | 72 | 1.9 | -20.2 | 31.8 | |
69 | Sal Bando | 1969-73 | 25-29 | .268 | .381 | .449 | 140 | 119 | 17 | -4.6 | 34.6 | 31.8 | |
70 | Pete Rose | 1972-76 | 31-35 | .314 | .396 | .425 | 135 | 31 | 31 | -0.7 | 25.0 | 31.5 | |
71 | Andre Dawson | 1979-83 | 24-28 | .296 | .341 | .507 | 133 | 121 | 159 | 14.4 | 55.1 | 31.4 | X |
72 | Ryne Sandberg | 1988-92 | 28-32 | .291 | .357 | .494 | 135 | 141 | 104 | 5.6 | 35.8 | 31.3 | X |
73 | Adrian Beltre | 2010-14 | 26-38 | .316 | .364 | .535 | 139 | 145 | 6 | -5.9 | 38.0 | 31.3 | |
74 | Hack Wilson | 1926-30 | 26-30 | .331 | .419 | .612 | 158 | 177 | 33 | 5.1 | -30.2 | 31.2 | VC |
75 | Charlie Keller | 1939-43 | 22-26 | .295 | .416 | .526 | 155 | 122 | 41 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 31.1 | |
76 | Scott Rolen | 2000-04 | 25-29 | .290 | .379 | .534 | 135 | 144 | 49 | 3.5 | 80.4 | 31.1 | |
77 | Reggie Jackson | 1971-75 | 25-29 | .275 | .361 | .508 | 151 | 154 | 89 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 31.1 | X |
78 | Ben Zobrist | 2009-13 | 26-35 | .269 | .366 | .446 | 126 | 89 | 85 | 13.4 | 59.0 | 31.1 | |
79 | Bill Terry | 1930-34 | 31-35 | .357 | .405 | .529 | 148 | 74 | 23 | 3.8 | 11.4 | 31.0 | X |
80 | Mark McGwire | 1995-99 | 31-35 | .287 | .438 | .702 | 181 | 284 | 5 | 0.3 | -80.9 | 31.0 | |
81 | Ozzie Smith | 1985-89 | 30-34 | .281 | .362 | .355 | 105 | 11 | 191 | 49.0 | 141.5 | 30.8 | X |
82 | Joe Medwick | 1935-39 | 23-27 | .347 | .388 | .568 | 152 | 107 | 17 | 2.0 | -8.8 | 30.7 | X |
83 | Al Rosen | 1950-54 | 26-30 | .298 | .396 | .528 | 150 | 156 | 34 | -2.2 | 2.7 | 30.7 | |
84 | Dave Parker | 1975-79 | 24-28 | .321 | .377 | .532 | 147 | 114 | 84 | 0.7 | 5.8 | 30.7 | |
85 | Cesar Cedeno | 1972-76 | 21-25 | .298 | .365 | .485 | 141 | 104 | 276 | 23.9 | 5.5 | 30.6 | |
86 | Chuck Klein | 1929-33 | 24-28 | .359 | .414 | .636 | 157 | 180 | 51 | 9.5 | -58.7 | 30.6 | VC |
87 | Larry Doby | 1950-54 | 26-30 | .286 | .399 | .513 | 148 | 138 | 23 | 1.6 | 18.6 | 30.6 | VC |
88 | Bobby Bonds | 1969-73 | 23-27 | .278 | .356 | .493 | 135 | 156 | 206 | 25.2 | -9.6 | 30.5 | |
89 | Richie Ashburn | 1954-58 | 27-31 | .319 | .420 | .402 | 127 | 9 | 76 | 2.3 | 61.3 | 30.5 | VC |
90 | Evan Longoria | 2009-13 | 26-36 | .275 | .360 | .509 | 136 | 135 | 30 | -3.7 | 67.0 | 30.5 | |
91 | Joey Votto | 2009-13 | 25-29 | .318 | .431 | .548 | 163 | 129 | 39 | -3.6 | -37.8 | 30.2 | |
92 | George Foster | 1975-79 | 26-30 | .302 | .369 | .560 | 152 | 174 | 29 | 1.0 | 13.9 | 30.1 | |
93 | Edgar Martinez | 1995-99 | 32-36 | .334 | .455 | .579 | 165 | 136 | 17 | -2.6 | -79.5 | 30.0 | |
94 | Ivan Rodriguez | 1996-00 | 24-28 | .320 | .356 | .527 | 118 | 122 | 51 | 1.1 | 128.4 | 30.0 | |
95 | Bobby Abreu | 1998-02 | 24-28 | .312 | .415 | .534 | 144 | 113 | 141 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 29.9 | |
96 | Alan Trammell | 1983-87 | 25-29 | .301 | .365 | .468 | 128 | 90 | 109 | 4.3 | 65.2 | 29.7 | |
97 | Carlos Beltran | 2004-08 | 26-31 | .274 | .363 | .514 | 125 | 155 | 125 | 46.7 | 33.6 | 29.6 | |
98 | Vladimir Guerrero | 1998-02 | 23-27 | .325 | .391 | .602 | 146 | 197 | 111 | -3.5 | -3.8 | 29.6 | |
99 | Ryan Braun | 2008-12 | 24-28 | .312 | .375 | .558 | 148 | 168 | 111 | 24.1 | -54.7 | 29.5 | |
100 | Kenny Lofton | 1992-96 | 25-29 | .316 | .382 | .437 | 117 | 39 | 325 | 34.7 | 71.7 | 29.4 |
^True peak occurred before 1921
tWAR: Even split of FanGraphs WAR and Baseball-Reference WAR
- I think one of the biggest things the casual fan might unfortunately fail to realize is that Trout isn’t just an “all-around player” who racks up value by being good at everything. He’s legitimately already one of the best hitters of all time. The rest is just icing. Trout’s wRC+ over the last five years is higher than Miggy’s best five-year stretch. Edgar Martinez, too, and he’s got a real Hall of Fame case based solely on his bat.
- Trout’s first five full seasons mix peak-Albert Pujols‘ bat with peak-Rickey Henderson‘s base-running value and peak-Mickey Mantle‘s defensive value. Offensively, he’s had peak-Willie Mays‘ batting average, peak-Carl Yastrzemski‘s on-base percentage, and peak-Jason Giambi’s isolated slugging percentage, while playing in some of the most pitcher-friendly run environments in baseball’s history.
- The newcomers to the five-year table: Josh Donaldson (No. 60), Al Rosen (83), Dave Parker (84), Bobby Bonds (88), Richie Ashburn (89), Bobby Abreu (95), Alan Trammell (96), Carlos Beltran (97), Vladimir Guerrero (98), and Kenny Lofton (100).
- Gone from last year’s four-year table: Hank Greenberg (No. 39), Nomar Garciaparra (51), Grady Sizemore (77), Willie Stargell (80), Tony Gwynn (84), Chuck Knoblauch (87), Ken Williams (93), David Wright (95), Don Mattingly (98), and Eddie Murray (100).
- Josh Donaldson presents a fascinating case, as his current five-year run ranks 60th all-time in the modern era, ahead of recent Hall of Famers like Frank Thomas and Craig Biggio and within spitting distance of third-base legend Brooks Robinson. And that five-year run begins with a 1.5-WAR 2012 in which Donaldson appeared in just 75 games for the Athletics. If he posts even a 5-WAR season next year, Donaldson could easily jump into the 30s or better, putting his peak alongside the likes of Cal Ripken and Eddie Mathews. It’s a shame it took Donaldson this long to reach his level of greatness, because he’s truly on one of the best runs the hot corner has ever seen.
- The six players who immediately precede Chase Utley in the top-100 table are in the Hall of Fame, as are the 10 immediately following him. He’s at 63 career WAR, and he’s still going. The only second basemen in modern history with more WAR over any five-year stretch are Rogers Hornsby, Joe Morgan, and Jackie Robinson. Yes, Chase Utley is a Hall of Famer, and no, it really shouldn’t be a difficult decision.
- Let’s go ahead and get Todd Helton in, too, yeah?
- In a chat of mine a couple weeks back, there was a discussion regarding the Hall of Fame candidacy of Robinson Cano, Ian Kinsler, and Dustin Pedroia, who are all within 5 fWAR and two years of one another. I figured they all had similar shots, and that one would probably wind up an obvious yes, one would wind up an obvious no, and one would make it tough. Well, Cano’s got a top-50 peak, and the other two aren’t present on the table. I’d like to revise my answer with a leader in the “most likely eventual obvious yes” column.
- Richie Ashburn had a top-100 peak with nine homers (walks!) and so did Ozzie Smith, with 11 homers (defense!). Wade Boggs and Lou Boudreau each had top-100 five-year peaks with 55 combined home runs + steals, the lowest such figures present in this table. Pete Rose wasn’t far behind, with 62.
- Miguel Cabrera and Lou Gehrig are the only players present in the table with double-digit negative run totals of base-running and defensive value.
- I hope Carlos Beltran doesn’t get Kenny Lofton‘d.
- Mike Trout has one of the 10 greatest five-year peaks in the history of modern baseball in his first five seasons.
August used to cover the Indians for MLB and ohio.com, but now he's here and thinks writing these in the third person is weird. So you can reach me on Twitter @AugustFG_ or e-mail at august.fagerstrom@fangraphs.com.
I love that you marked Chipper Jones as being in the HOF.
At this point it’s just a matter of time.