A Modest Proposal: Making Second Base Optional

Look, I don’t want you to think me unserious. I very well could be, quite possibly I am, but I don’t want you to think it. So you should know I debated with myself over writing this article. And I won that debate. So here I am. Here we are. Because it’s January. And we ain’t got nothing to do.

I asked myself this question a while ago: how do you improve the structure of baseball? We’ve been so focused on fixing small bits here and there, forcing a pitcher to do this little thing, or the batter to keep his foot there, but how do you take the general rules of the game and make it more interesting? Do you make pitchers throw with their opposite hands. No. Do you add little spikes to the ball? No. Do you put each base at the top of a small flight of stairs? Well… I’ll get back to you on that one. Otherwise, though, all of the above are ridiculous suggestions. They might be funny (or not), but you couldn’t implement them because they’re too silly and too painful.

However, there is one way you could change the game and create, at the same time, grounds for more strategy — as opposed to more injuries. The answer is, you eliminate one of the bases. Think about it. There are four bases. There could be two, or three, but for some reason, there are four. I’ll blame Old Hoss Radbourn. It’s odd to think about, but it takes forever to get around the bases and baseball, as baseball itself acknowledges, takes too long. What baseball needs is an HOV lane, an express lane, and a way to add some choice. Let’s give players options and watch them make mistakes!

You can’t get rid of home plate. That’s right out. The game is centered on it, and also, what would umpires wipe off with those cute little brushes? You can’t get rid of first base, either — not without restructuring the entire right side of the field. Also, once the ball is in play, the game centers on first base. Also also, removing first base would be plain old mean to larger batters who need a quick respite after the stress of hitting. For the same reasons you can’t get rid of third base, either. Well, you could, but again you’d reshape the baseball field and that’s too radical. There’s only one base left and it’s the only base you could reasonably lose: second base. So let’s lose second base!

Well, not lose it entirely. I propose leaving it there. Removing it entirely would be unpleasing to the eye. Instead, we should make second base optional. Let runners make the decision for themselves after reaching first. They can travel the 90 feet from first base to second base, or they can live a little, take a chance for once in their lives, and go straight across. The distance from first base to third base is 127 feet. That’s an additional 37 feet — or, if you prefer percentages, 141% of the regular 90-foot distance between bases. Also, there’s the pitcher’s mound to negotiate, a lump of dirt that could throw off the fastest base runner, a bit like adding a Tal’s Hill to the baseline. (Note to self: add a Tal’s Hill to the baseline!)

Let’s play this out. The batter smacks one into the gap and takes off towards first. The center fielder takes a long angle and manages to cut the ball off, but he’s known to have a weak arm. The way the game is currently structured, our runner has two choices: he can stay at first or he can go to second. And really, there is only one choice here, unless the batter-runner is dealing with chronic leg injuries. He has to go to second base. Most of the time this is the case. Mostly, we see the ball off the bat and know immediately where the batter will end up. There isn’t much suspense. Sometimes there’s a close play at second, but it’s rare. If it looks like it’ll be a close play, mostly the batter will play it safe and remain at first.

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But let’s play it out again, only this time with the new rule allowing the runner to skip second base if he wants to. The batter smacks one into the gap. The center fielder takes a deep angle and cuts it off. Now, before the batter reaches first base, he has to consider his options. He can stop there, he can continue going from first to second, or he can take a much sharper turn and head for third! Now we’ve got some excitement on our hands.

The batter has to break down the options quickly. Second is further from home plate than third base, but closer to first base, so the chances of making it safely are increased, but the payoff for the effort is lessened. Alternatively, the runner can go from first directly to third base. That will take longer and so there’s an increased risk of being thrown out, but the payout is much higher, or at least higher depending on the players coming up and the game state.

What is the point of all this? It creates excitement, opportunity, and risk in an area of the game where, beforehand, it was mostly rote. It allows the game to play up for speed by giving fast runners a chance to make a bigger impact. It turns the repetitive nature of outfield defense into a thinking man’s game (“Do I throw to second and take the chance of giving up third, or do I throw to third and take the chance of giving up second?”).

Perhaps the biggest drawback to baseball as a sport is that its rigidity doesn’t cultivate as many quick decisions. Baseball doesn’t possess the flow of hockey or basketball, and it never will. It’s not that kind of sport. But the sport should encourage instances where that kind of athleticism is encouraged and rewarded. There are some, but they don’t come around too often. Making second base optional forces both the runners and the fielders to be aware of and prepared for both options and then to think on their feet in the course of a play, reacting to what the other will do instead of doing what everyone in the ballpark knows they have to do.

Wouldn’t you love to see Billy Hamilton shoot across the diamond, or Mike Trout turn what would have been a stand-up double into a sliding triple? I would. So make second base optional!

Or maybe give the players jetpacks? Eh, let me get back to you on that one.





75 Comments
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Noah BaronMember since 2016
10 years ago

What even is this article

KrunchyGoodness
10 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

Art

Bobby Ayala
10 years ago

The injury risk increases dramatically when you ask baserunners to make a 135 degree turn at first, run over a mound, past fielders who are getting into position to back up a base, etc. But whatever, you’ve supplied free content and I’ve wasted my time commenting on it…

dtpollittMember since 2016
10 years ago

#NOTGRAPHSLIVES

#KeepNotGraphs
10 years ago
Reply to  dtpollitt

🙂

Mahoney
10 years ago
Reply to  #KeepNotGraphs

“Do you put each base at the top of a small flight of stairs? Well… I’ll get back to you on that one.”

Apparently, ramped basepaths have been done before….

http://www.fangraphs.com/not/an-island-where-a-baseball-like-sport-is-played/#more-63928

gnomezMember since 2020
10 years ago
Reply to  #KeepNotGraphs

How did you manage to still post as “#KeepNotGraphs?”

aaronsteindler
10 years ago
Reply to  dtpollitt

#NOTGRAPHSLIVESMATTER

aaronsteindler
10 years ago

Um… no.

Greg
10 years ago

?

free-range turducken
10 years ago

Imagine if this was an option when ARod was in his prime and Dallas Braden was still playing.

Shirtless Johan Santa
10 years ago

Could a pitcher be called for interference for blocking the basepaths?

majnun
10 years ago

That’s the second worst Modest Proposal I’ve ever heard!

JeffMathisCera
10 years ago

This post reminds me of a college girlfriend.

God I miss her.

John Elway
10 years ago
Reply to  JeffMathisCera

LMHAO!!!!!!!!!

rayguMember since 2024
10 years ago
Reply to  JeffMathisCera

perhaps the greatest response ever. really.

Phillies113
10 years ago

I agree completely. It IS January, and there’s nothing to do.

Pitchers and catchers can’t report soon enough 🙁

WinOneForBobKipper
10 years ago

What does this do to double plays? If the runner breaks for 3rd instead of 2nd, could he still be forced at 2nd if he hasn’t yet reached 3rd? (I’m taking this far too seriously, aren’t I?)

jianadaren
10 years ago

Yes. Forced out at second if didn’t reach third. Also, batter-runner would be out for passing the runner if the batter-runner touches 2nd before the runner touches 3rd.

dragbunter
10 years ago

I had a teammate in college that skipped 2nd base all the time whenever he was the trailing baserunner. It always worked because we didn’t have enough umpires to watch all the bases.

majnun
10 years ago
Reply to  dragbunter

Oh man that is hiliarious

The Ghost of Johnny Dickshot
10 years ago
Reply to  dragbunter

“Skipped” like ran straight from 1st to 3rd or “skipped” by barely missing the bag? First scenario would be a better story! LOL

failed mathematician
10 years ago
Reply to  dragbunter

Boring comment about something no one cares about or one of the most brilliant inuendoes ever. Why would anyone write this if its the former and the sloppy seconds reference is glaring. If I could only work out the umpire part in a way that is aesthetically pleasing I would be much happier.

majnun
10 years ago

failed commenter

evo34Member since 2023
10 years ago

Registered sex offender, I presume.

radivel
10 years ago

While we’re at it, why not give players who are at 1B the ability to steal Left Field?

If, when they steal a base, they can run past 2B and all the way into Left Field, that part of the field then belongs to the batting team and no fielder can start there – they have to start over by the CF and run to LF after the ball is hit. The runner obviously risks getting thrown out as he’s running around the field, but hey, that would be fun right? Watching people scramble all over the place?

free-range turducken
10 years ago
Reply to  radivel

So that’s what David Dejesus was thinking!

http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/the-worst-active-base-stealer/

radivel
10 years ago

Oh oh oh I have another one!
Why not give runners the choice of which way to go? Instead of running to 1B after hitting, they can go backwards and go to 3B right away, and then they have to run the wrong way. This would create great situations where the runner on 3B and the runner on 1B both have to go to 2B but they can’t both stay there so they have to either cross, or one guy has to wait and then they can switch later!

Hey, is Fangraphs hiring? I can do this all day if you pay me.

Mahoney
10 years ago
Reply to  radivel

Let’s just generalize the whole rule like this – you get a run every time you touch 1st, 2nd, 3rd and home in any order (not counting if you touch home on your way to first after hitting the ball).

And, you can keep running the bases as many times as you like, until you’re out or you end up at home plate at the end of a play (can’t be standing on home while the pitcher’s trying to pitch there.)

JohnThackerMember since 2025
10 years ago
Reply to  Mahoney

And if you end up at home plate at the end of the play, you get to bat again. Oh, and get rid of foul territory, everything is in play.

Eventually we’ll succeed in making it cricket.

Sn0wman
10 years ago
Reply to  radivel

This makes me imagine something that I can only describe as Chinese checkers baseball.

nickolai
10 years ago

This smacks of grade-school jungle-ball, and I love it.

A parallel proposal — move the outfield fences back another 100 or 200 feet. The majority of homers would still be homers, but they would need to be earned by the hitter sprinting around the bases before the OF’ers can chase down and relay in the ball from the extended outfield depths.

And let the home-run hitter start another circuit around the bases as a ‘bonus’ to hitting the ball so damn far.

boringdanMember since 2018
10 years ago
Reply to  nickolai

wait, the majority of home runs, you’re positing, travel somewhere around 450-600 feet?

Anon21Member since 2018
10 years ago
Reply to  boringdan

He’s positing that the majority of what are currently over-the-fence home runs will go far enough that the batter-runner can make home running all out while the fielder tries to track it down. But it would essentially destroy the careers of sluggers with bad legs.

nickolai
10 years ago
Reply to  Anon21

Yes, probably would force-retire early the Mark McGwires, Frank Thomases, and Adam Dunns. On the flip side, the OF’s would have to play so deep on those guys that more shallow bloops and gappers would fall in.

That, plus seeing all-out sprinting from the big lugs instead of leisurely home run trots would make it worth it!

Luy
10 years ago
Reply to  boringdan

What is it about the internet that almost forces people to assume other commenters are making the dumbest possible version of their comment?
Is it just that most folks don’t read past the first comma in the second sentence and then comment.
Or is there something about the internet that compels people to not stop and try to understand something before pouncing?

There has to be some psych study on this, right?

wily moMember since 2020
10 years ago
Reply to  Luy

well, it was a guy called boring dan

ElJosharino
10 years ago
Reply to  nickolai

This for some reason reminded me of Pesapallo (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo), which, one of my favorite things about Pesapallo is that if one hits a triple, then one gets credited with a run scored AND gets to stay at third base and attempt to score again.

Mahoney
10 years ago
Reply to  ElJosharino

Clicked the link on Pesapallo myself, and it looks like they put first base halfway up the third base line. Also cool.

AngelsLakersFan
10 years ago
Reply to  nickolai

This is not dissimilar to how the game was played in the early days.

The Ghost of Johnny Dickshot
10 years ago
Reply to  nickolai

A “majority” of homers? Do you have any idea how far the “majority” of home runs travel? Hint, it’s not 450-600 feet.

nickolai
10 years ago

read anon’s comment above.

Luy
10 years ago

“they would need to be earned by the hitter sprinting around the bases before the OF’ers can chase down and relay in the ball from the extended outfield depths.”

So…in your VERY poor reading of the comment, are the outfielders chasing the ball into the stands? If the ball was hit 600 ft over a fence, why are the baserunners sprinting?
Do you have any idea what the original comment was saying? Hint, no, you didn’t. Hint, you chose to play ‘gotcha’ and lost embarassingly.

wily moMember since 2020
10 years ago
Reply to  nickolai

i’ve been saying for years that there should be one park like this. with just no outfield fences at all. do it someplace famous for being flat wide open spaces, like minnesota or kansas city or st louis. have a couple of trees out there, maybe a lake. it would be simultaneously peaceful, exciting, and beautiful.

TommyLasordid
10 years ago

One of the independent leagues should catch on to this idea. Another option I would add would be a baserunner on second going directly to home on a ball in play, a wild pitch, etc. Same issues of extra distance, that pesky mound, and so on.

jd0505
10 years ago

If this happened, I would actually watch baseball games on tv instead of reading fangraphs and building MLB DFS lineups while watching the NBA playoffs.

bbdawgrex
10 years ago

If you’re hitting to right field/right center, there would be very little downside to going straight for 3rd since the defenders throw is so much longer. Could make lefty hitters much more valuable – gotta watch for those side effects.

That reason alone, and no other reason, is why I think this idea is unfeasible.

The Real McNulty
10 years ago
Reply to  bbdawgrex

it would only apply to the batter-runner. A small wrinkle, but not a complete overhaul of the game.

attgig
10 years ago

or better yet, put pits, crocodiles, and trees with vines so runners can get past them.

pitfall baseball!

ABQSOX
10 years ago

I like this proposal because it made me remember 45-45-90 triangles and I don’t think I’ve thought about that since geometry class way back in the day. 90*(2)^(1/2), math is useful!

TulkasMember since 2024
10 years ago

I like Calvinball too!

sabathiawouldbegoodattheeighthtoo
10 years ago

Is is still a “triple” if the baserunner only touches 2 bases (1B and 3B)?

The Ghost of Johnny Dickshot
10 years ago

Driple.

ghl
10 years ago

Sounds like trouble to me.

Brian ReinhartMember since 2016
10 years ago

Does a player have to touch all four bases to get an inside-the-park home run?

Dogfish Pride
10 years ago

Hey, Houston. Don’t throw away your Tal’s Hill. We might want to use it.

Mr. PatientMember since 2016
10 years ago

The 1890s Orioles beat you to this idea.

Doug LampertMember since 2016
10 years ago

If running straight from first to third, and the ball goes to third, am I illegally leaving the base-path to avoid a tag if I divert to second? Can we end up with a rundown in which the target player can go to any of three bases and is standing in the middle of the infield?

Llewdor
10 years ago
Reply to  Doug Lampert

This is the question that immediately occurred to me, as well. The risk of heading for third is much smaller if diverting to second is an option. And given that we already permit runners to run in arcs between the bases, I suggest we would have to allow it.

But with no predetermined destination, this does effectively eliminate forceouts for runners leaving first. Double plays could now only occur if there were runners on first and second at the start of the play, with possible forces at first (for the batter), third (for the runner on second), or home (for the runner on third when there were also runners on first and second).

John DiFool2
10 years ago

I’ll just point out, because the mound is closer to home than 2nd, and that runners from first will have arced out towards center as they make their turn, that the mound won’t typically be any sort of obstacle.

Owen PoindexterMember since 2016
10 years ago

Damnit sheeple, can’t you see that the real answer is to allow the batter, once the ball is struck, to select blindfolds on or blindfolds off. If on, every fielder and all runners must put on a blindfold for the duration of the play. Obviously the ball would occasionally emit a piercing cry that could be heard over the roar of the fans.

Anonymous
10 years ago

Not sure if Calvinball or Quiddich

yowlz
10 years ago

Maybe FG could make publishing Matthew Kory’s posts optional?

gnomezMember since 2020
10 years ago

#KeepTal’sHill

MikeSMember since 2020
10 years ago

Gives the first base coach something other to do than just yell “back, Back, BACK!!!”

njguy73
10 years ago

Dear Mr. Commissioner:

There are too many bases.

Please eliminate one.

I am not a crackpot.

Anonymous
10 years ago
Reply to  njguy73

Three bases illuminati confirmed

Paul22
10 years ago

I like the idea. But add another element. If a batter tries to go direct to 3rd from 1st, he can be tackled for an out by the catcher. If he gets by the catcher and beats the throw he saves a base.

Runners can also steal 3B directly from 1B if they can steal the pitchers hat from him on the way. The runner who grabs the hat is automatically safe at 3B. Pitchers will be allowed to punch and kick to prevent that happening.

Mahoney
10 years ago
Reply to  Paul22

Lol, not sure who I’d rather see pitching on a steal of third: Kyle Farnsworth or Adrian Beltre.

RWinUT
10 years ago

The HOV lane would HAVE to curve around the mound. There’s too much money involved to introduce the significant injury risk of running over the mound. Injuries are problematic enough, too often taking down teams that are otherwise strong contenders or even locks for post-season play.

Otherwise, it’s not the worst idea. The point about the advantage of added element of suspense is a good one. It would, of course, destroy the continuity of statistics for historical comparison, but it wouldn’t be the first time. Heck, the entire steroids era confounds historical comparison…

Anonymous
10 years ago

This article is entertaining, but it’s going the wrong way. Baseball needs to reduce complexity to become more accessible and entertaining to new prospective fans, not add complexity.

Get rid of the Infield Fly, standardize ground rules, and reduce the myriad substitutions that bog down the game. Strategic depth is the anathema of accessibility.

Sn0wman
10 years ago
Reply to  Anonymous

I’ve never understood why so many want to get rid of the infield fly rule. Without it, virtually 100% of all infield flies would be double plays, instead of virtually 100% single outs as they are now.

bluejaysstatsgeek
10 years ago

…and make the dirt cutout of the pictures mound his territory to defend, so he could tackle or otherwise assault the runner. Imagine Papelbon pitching and Harper doing the 1st to 3rd shortcut.

One additional rule, however: All other players must stay out of the square box defined by the baselines. This has to be a mano-a-mano winner-takes-all, last-man-standing event!

bluejaysstatsgeek
10 years ago

Proofreading helps: Pitcher’s mound, not pictures. Although I would want pictures of Papelbon & Harper going at it!

stud gerbil
10 years ago

How about making over-the-fence home runs count as ground rule doubles?