Dan Szymborski FanGraphs Chat – 3/2/23
| 12:01 |
: It’s chat time, hopefully!
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| 12:02 |
: I was a little late setting it up becasue I was giving my mom a ride to pick up her car from the mechanic
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| 12:02 |
: Seems to be on the front page and I see questions, so cautiously optimistic!
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| 12:02 |
: Hey Dan! So where are we on the whole ‘lineup protection’ question. A few years ago, didn’t a lot of analysis show that it basically doesn’t exist in the traditional way we think about? Yet I still hear many folks cite it constantly. Has there been any new data?
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| 12:04 |
: I haven’t seen anyone tackle this in a new way for quite a while, simply because the studies weren’t in the middle
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| 12:05 |
: It was pretty clear that the protection that appears to exist is what’s called “Weak protection” meaning, that in extreme cases of difference in ability, intentional walks go up
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| 12:05 |
: The argument never dies because it’s superficially alluring and difficult to disprove.
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| 12:05 |
: With Lux going down, should the O’s finally trade Mateo for some pitching?
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| 12:07 |
: Probably not
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| 12:07 |
: It’s not like it’s an obvious upgrade from Rojas
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| 12:07 |
: I don’t think the Dodgers are particularly motivated to make a move at short as long as both Rojas and Taylor are healthy
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| 12:08 |
: Now, put them in a situation in which Bryson Brigman is suddenly the starter and I think the team would react differently
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| 12:08 |
: How much did missing the last 2 months in AAA (and potentially MLB debut) hurt me in terms of projections and overall ZT100?
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| 12:09 |
: Shouldn’t be that much. A few spots at most.
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| 12:09 |
: Let’s say 1) Brendan Rodgers is out for the season and 2) Rockies fans courageously continue to find the will to live. What *should* the Rockies do at 2B? McMahon?
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| 12:10 |
: I’d probably want to see if McMahon is open to it. He’s a really good 3B with 2B experience.
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| 12:10 |
: But in truth, it probably doesn’t make a difference
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| 12:11 |
: In this case, then you could get a look at Nolan Jones at third
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| 12:11 |
: I mean, what’s the worst that could happen, the Rockies not win many games?
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| 12:12 |
: But the Rockies never choose even the very slightly creative route, they’ll just stuff whatever they have at 2nd and shrug
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| 12:12 |
: After that interview on CN the other night, how many people out there think Dan Szymborski (a.k.a “AI Extraordinaire”) is the inventor of the AI?
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| 12:12 |
: Probably some, unfortunately
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| 12:13 |
: But they got my credit right! I’m annoyed that the Daily Mail only mentioned my old ESPN gig, not FanGraphs
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| 12:13 |
: Gotta absolutely feel for Gavin Lux. Were you bullish on him coming into the year? He reportedly had gained 6 mph to his bat speed and put on 15lbs.
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| 12:13 |
: I was relatively bullish, as was ZiPS. Not that he’d be a star, but a solid B+ dude
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| 12:13 |
: The whole presidents CNN thing was bad timing because it was right when I was finishing my list and getting my piece ready and it all basically distracted me for a day and broke my Twitter timeline
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| 12:15 |
: But I did get a wonderful image to use out-of-context out of the it
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| 12:15 |
: out of it
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| 12:15 |
:
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| 12:15 |
: When ZIPS don’t know how well a Cardinal is going to do does it just fill in 3 WAR and call it a day?
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| 12:15 |
: 2.6
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| 12:16 |
: MATT. DAMON.
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| 12:16 |
: Haven’t seen this gag in my chat for a while!
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| 12:16 |
: Have shoulder dislocations ever been so common in the sport?
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| 12:16 |
: I’m stunned by the number of dislocated shoulders lately among MLB and MiLB players. Have these always been so common?
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| 12:16 |
: I’m not sure, actually
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| 12:16 |
: I think some of the difference in injuries is how things are reported
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| 12:16 |
: Like I’m pretty sure shoulder capsules didn’t just evolve into humans born in the 90s, but you never heard about that issue before like 2014
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| 12:17 |
: What skill set regressed or not progressed for Orelvis Martinez to drop so far?
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| 12:17 |
: Hey, you gotta ask Eric and Tess for that one!
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| 12:17 |
: I’m the ZiPS guy and Orelvis most certainly did not drop!
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| 12:17 |
: Hi Dan, I know this is an Eric question, but since you’re the one chatting, do you know what happened with the “prospect limbo” article? Was originally slated for Friday of prospect week, then pushed to Monday, then nothing
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| 12:17 |
: Sorry, I don’t know the schedule
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| 12:17 |
:
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| 12:18 |
:
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| 12:18 |
: There’s no 3, it automatically numbered it
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| 12:18 |
: Do you side with ZiPS or the prospect team on rankings for Noelvi Marte? Asking as a neurotic Mariners fan.
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| 12:19 |
: I’ll take ZiPS on this one
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| 12:19 |
: What does ZiPs like about Richard Gallardo (Cubs)? Positive WAR projection over 109 innings isn’t half bad for a 21 YO with 1 AA start
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| 12:19 |
: I’m not sure I’d call that a positive projection!
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| 12:20 |
: But he has decent control and keeps the ball down, so he can only be SO bad
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| 12:20 |
: How superlative would a spring training performance have to be for you to consider it to have predictive value? Like if a guy hit 15 HR in 50 spring training PA would you consider changing your opinion of their true talent level?
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| 12:20 |
: I probably would
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| 12:20 |
: Spring training does have a very tiny bit of predictive value. Dan Rosenheck demonstrated this
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| 12:21 |
: But I think the slight gain in accuracy isn’t worth everyone having all the projections change the day before the season
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| 12:21 |
: If the Dodgers suddenly became motivated to upgrade at short, what do you think it would take to get Rosario from Cleveland?
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| 12:23 |
: A lot. Yes, he’s a free agent after the season, but Cleveland isn’t a slam dunk in the AL Central. I don’t think the Guardians just want to turn the position over to Tyler Freeman unless they have a REALLY good reason to
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| 12:23 |
: A man A Dan A Chat about how to project shoulder injury recovery, revocer yrujni redluohs tcejorp ot woh tuoba tahc anadanama
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| 12:23 |
: No question Dan, just thank you for your optimistic view of the young Redlegs. I’m excited for the future
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| 12:23 |
: There was a lot of doom and gloom in the piece for an optimistic piece! lol
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| 12:23 |
: Do you think what Preller and Seidler have done is sustainable?
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| 12:24 |
: It’s tricky. I suspect they really are running mildly negative margins now, especially with the TV revenues up in the air
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| 12:24 |
: So I don’t know just how far Seidler is willing to go. The Padres still need pitching long-term and I can’t see them running a $350 million payroll
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| 12:24 |
: Does the WBC provide any value for projecting international players? And could you provide projections for every random player from every country just for fun?
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| 12:24 |
: I looked briefly, but it isn’t enough data to really be helpful
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| 12:25 |
: If you threw one (1) pitch to Aaron Judge, how far would the resultant home run go?
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| 12:25 |
: Who says it’s going to be anywhere near the strike zone?
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| 12:25 |
: Assuming I can still throw my shitty palmball, I’m tossing that low and outside
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| 12:26 |
: French fries, freedom fries, or a mixture?
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| 12:27 |
: French fries unless the AP is involved
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| 12:27 |
: Then I guess it’s Fries of Belgian Descent that Claim to be from the Nation-State of France
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| 12:27 |
: I’m heading to Florida in a couple of weeks to see some spring training games. Thankfully, there are some Skyline Chili locations in the state so I can get my fix.
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| 12:27 |
: Oh god, they’ve gone that far?
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| 12:27 |
: does it get more likely each day that Jordan Walker is going to be a corner outfielder on the Cardinals opening day roster?
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| 12:27 |
: I mean, it’ snot getting less likely
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| 12:28 |
: Was a bit surprised not to see Esteury Ruiz on the ZiPS top 100 as one of the top performers in the minors last year stats-wise. Is that due to his underwhelming previous seasons, or some peripherals I’m overlooking? And are you willing to share what his actual ranking was according to ZiPS?
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| 12:28 |
: He was 136
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| 12:28 |
: and lot is the underwhelming previous seasons
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| 12:29 |
: and minor league walks don’t translate as nicely as people think
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| 12:30 |
: ZiPS isn’t going to complete ignore that it saw him as a .215/.278/.341 hitter in 2021
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| 12:30 |
: Do you think it’s even remotely realistic for Atlanta to cobble together ~2 war out of whatever LF arrangement they end up with? Is their end of year LF on the roster right now?
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| 12:30 |
: I like the Braves a lot (and ZiPS does too!) but I’m not optimistic about left
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| 12:30 |
: How do you account for the unexpected levels of “motivation” that teams have shown in giving long-term deals to Machado and the free agent middle infielders? Are teams seeing the game’s financial structure in a way that we’re not yet seeing, or are they doing nutty stuff that will cost them in the long run?
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| 12:30 |
: Well, in ZiPS I don’t
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| 12:31 |
: There’s a lot of tea leaf reading involved here
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| 12:31 |
: And I’m not sure what we’re seeing is a real sea change
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| 12:32 |
: Fact is, you had the first normal offseason in years – post-2020 still had COVID uncertainty and a year of empty stadiums and post-2021 had the lockout
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| 12:32 |
: You had everybody getting an extra bonus in the form of the streaming media sale
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| 12:33 |
: You had the luxury tax threshold take a relatively large bump up (and the only large bump up)
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| 12:33 |
: But more seriously, are the ZiPS projeciton error bars associated with shoulder injury outcomes the greatest of the variuos joints? How different are those error bars for hitters/pitchers?
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| 12:33 |
: Shoulder is the worst flag a pitcher can get
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| 12:33 |
: Good morning Dan the Zipser. Have you ever murdered random stragglers passing through your neck of the woods? -not the FBI
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| 12:34 |
: Hey, things happen
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| 12:34 |
: Which team currently projected to win its division do you think is most likely to finish fourth?
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| 12:35 |
: Cleveland maybe? I think it’s a very low chance, of course
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| 12:35 |
: MAYBE the Yankees if the division is very strong?
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| 12:35 |
: Have you heard of anyone testing out AI in fantasy drafts? I would love to see how it stacks up against some of the experts.
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| 12:35 |
: I haven’t, simply because it’s hard to get an AI all caught up
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| 12:35 |
: What does ZiPS think Matt Chapman gets in free agency? The position player options are thin next year.
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| 12:36 |
: ZiPS thinks 5/113
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| 12:37 |
: Do you run projections on players that are no longer rookie eligible for possible break out candidates?
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| 12:37 |
: I run projections on everyone!
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| 12:37 |
: Does Gallo bounceback?
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| 12:37 |
: I think it’s possible
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| 12:37 |
: He’s not ancient
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| 12:37 |
: Better odds this year: Bryce Harper plays 300 innings in the outfield, or Mookie Betts plays 1 inning at shortstop?
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| 12:37 |
: latter
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| 12:37 |
: Mike Trout has slugged over .600 the last 6 years. Did Zips predict that?
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| 12:39 |
: I would guess no – as of 2017 he hadn’t yet slugged .600
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| 12:39 |
: But I’m checking
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| 12:40 |
: Nope, I’m wrong
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| 12:42 |
: entering 2017, ZiPS projected Trout to hit .303/.437/.618 from 2017-2022
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| 12:42 |
: with an OPS+ of 170
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| 12:42 |
: He hit .299/.428/.630 with an OPS+ of 185
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| 12:42 |
: the prospect limbo article was cancelled (probably) because there weren’t’ enough dudes (saw on Twitter, Dan might want to follow his editor there)
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| 12:43 |
: It’s very easy to miss things on Twitter!
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| 12:43 |
: ZIPS seems a bit higher on the A’s than other projection systems. This is especially glaring when you look at ZIPS odds compared to the fangraphs playoff odds (72 wins, 6.1% playoffs vs 68 wins and 0.1% playoffs)
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| 12:43 |
: This is a depressing level of optimism
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| 12:44 |
: ZiPS generally believes in the A’s ability to trout out infinite fourth starters
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| 12:44 |
: trot
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| 12:44 |
: Which keeps the pain from being too bad
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| 12:44 |
: Which of the new rules do you think will be the first to be revised/tweaked/scrapped?
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| 12:44 |
: I imagine there will be some adjustment to pitch clock rules at some point
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| 12:44 |
: Though I don’t think it’ll be scrapped
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| 12:44 |
: Do you think that the new rules will increase stolen bases? If so, how much: 1%, 5%, 10%, more?!
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| 12:44 |
: I don’t have the confidence to specify
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| 12:45 |
: I’ll say some, but less than AAA
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| 12:45 |
: Lineup protection at the MLB level. Can I posit that it is hard to measure because in the end – they are all competent major league hitters?
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| 12:45 |
: True, but if they’re all competent, then protection can’t exist anyway
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| 12:45 |
: How many bases does Esteury Ruiz have to steal to make the A’s a playoff team
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| 12:46 |
: Just one if it’s coinbase. Whether it’s trustworthy or not, it still has more assets than the A’s do
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| 12:46 |
: 15 homers in Spring Training? I’d want to know which pitchers surrendered the homers.
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| 12:46 |
: In the same vein as the WBC question, have you looked into whether winter league performance has any predictive value, e.g. Dominican, Venezuelan, etc.?
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| 12:46 |
: I’ve found it too noisy
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| 12:46 |
: But that doesn’t mean that someone hasn’t found an approach that I have not
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| 12:47 |
: Who’s your pick to lead the majors in steals this year?
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| 12:47 |
: I COULD see Ruiz lead the leageu actually
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| 12:47 |
: Who is this year’s ZiPS golden child that personally befuddles you the most?
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| 12:47 |
: Dean Kremer, but I won’t object if ZiPS is right
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| 12:47 |
: What was the one offseason move that the O’s should have done but sadly did not?
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| 12:47 |
: RODON
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| 12:47 |
: More likely: Astros miss the playoffs, or Marlins make it?
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| 12:47 |
: number two
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| 12:48 |
: I assume that “AP” meant Associated Press, rather than a running back who whipped his child with a shoestring potato.
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| 12:48 |
: Whenever I look at MLB projections for prospects in the low minors, I feel like they’re usually very low — which is understandable. How many seasons of solid production in the minors does it take for a prospect to start turning up league average or better projections? Is there a threshold?
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| 12:48 |
: There’s not really a convenient threshold I can give you
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| 12:48 |
: Are we to believe that when Sinclair went belly up a dozen+ MLB teams were unprepared and surprised?
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| 12:49 |
: Never underestimate the incompetence of baseball teams.
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| 12:49 |
: Who wrote the Pink Letter?
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| 12:49 |
: Ramsay Bolton? Is that up for debate?
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| 12:49 |
: It’s been a billion years since Martin’s last novel
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| 12:49 |
: What will you do when Cincinnati makes its way to the national stage? Thinking along the lines Detroit-style pizza and Nashville Hot Chicken.
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| 12:49 |
: I can’t imagine the WHEN is applicable
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| 12:50 |
: Has anyone ever told you that you look like Hans Gruber
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| 12:50 |
: I’m too fat for that
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| 12:50 |
: Someone once emailed me to tell me that I looked like a cross between Shrek and Göring, which is probably fair
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| 12:51 |
: I’ve also been told that I look like the lead singer of Of Monsters and Men (the guy)
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| 12:51 |
: and Michael Chernus
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| 12:51 |
: Looking towards the next 2-3 year window, who do you have leading your Starting rotation, Luis Castillo or Kevin Gausman?
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| 12:51 |
: Castillo and I like Guzman
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| 12:51 |
: Gausman
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| 12:51 |
: Guzman?
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| 12:51 |
: WTF Dan
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| 12:51 |
: ZiPS has detected a threat to the creator. Threat protocol activated: MilwaukeeBeerJays has been added to threat list. Countermeasures activated. IP trace activated. IP acquired. Address trace activated. Address acquired. Drones deployed. Waiting. Waiting. Waiting. Threat, MilwaukeeBeerJays, has been eliminated.
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| 12:51 |
: We are thinking of getting a cat. I’ve heard that getting 2 can be good so they can keep each other company. Thoughts?
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| 12:52 |
: Two is good, especially if it’s a bonded pair
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| 12:52 |
: I would strongly recommend getting two whenever possible
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| 12:52 |
: Cats are better adjusted when they have their friend
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| 12:52 |
: Oh and we are going to name our cat – Cat Stevens
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| 12:53 |
: Cats aren’t as solitary as people think
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| 12:53 |
: With a pair, there’s less anxiety when you leave the house
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| 12:53 |
: and they learn things from each other
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| 12:53 |
: (usually bad things)
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| 12:53 |
: There should be an awards show for projection systems – The Projees
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| 12:54 |
: You were suprisingly forgiving of the Padres for signing Machado to a $350 million contract when ZiPS says he’ll only be worth about half of that. Your argument seemed to be mainly that it’s fun for the fans when teams take big swings (metaphorically speaking), and that it’s “cynical” to try to merely eke into the playoffs, even if that’s the rationally maximizing move. But I don’t get this at all – if I were a Padres fan I’d be tearing my hair out over the Bogaerts/Machado deals, knowing the team is going to screwed for a good 6 or 7 years starting in the not terribly distant future. Why is it cynical to plan for the long term?
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| 12:54 |
: Basically, because Seidler knows better than I just what his willingness to absorb is
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| 12:54 |
: Projector Szym, how do my cat frens do?
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| 12:55 |
: Cassiopeia is on my office couch sleeping
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| 12:55 |
: Last I saw Constantine, he was pacing near the kitchen becuase he’s angling for wet food
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| 12:55 |
: he turned up his nose at yesterday’s offering, so he’s extra hungry today and he’s going to have a wait (they don’t get it until four)
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| 12:56 |
: I believe Justinian’s rough-housing with Mercutio on the stairs right now. Only one cat is jingling (Mercutio doesn’t wear a collar). If Constantine was fighting with Mercutio, there’d be hissing, because he starts rough-housing and then hisses as soon as he’s losing
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| 12:57 |
: And Justinian and Constantine usually lose rough-housing matches to Mercutio. Mercutio’s gentle and dumb, but he’s always large, which is very effective. The catlets are better matches for each other usually
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| 12:57 |
: How often do you stop in at the Fangraphs clubhouse, and play some foosball with the guys and gals?
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| 12:57 |
: WAIT WE HAVE A CLUBHOUSE?
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| 12:57 |
: In what 2 cities would you put expansion teams?
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| 12:58 |
: Perfect world no teams blocking?
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| 12:58 |
: Charlotte and another in the NYC area
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| 12:58 |
: Hades is still the best video game of the last five years. Fight me.
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| 12:59 |
: I still haven’t played it!
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| 1:00 |
: Upcoming day trip to Cincinnati this season for a Reds game (first time ever). Any recommendations?
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| 1:00 |
: For one, no chili
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| 1:02 |
: Park in Newport KY and walk across the pedestrian bridge
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| 1:02 |
: Grab something at Moerlein or go to the Hofbräuhaus in Newport; they can stuff in a LOT of drinkers
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| 1:03 |
: Buy a sous vide dan. BUY ONE
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| 1:03 |
: Which country that’s never hosted an MLB game would you be most excited to see get a chance?
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| 1:03 |
: Dominican Republic
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| 1:04 |
: I always loved the lineup protection question. Here’s my uneducated thought process. It needs to be discussed in a game theory way. If it’s a blowout game or a in the first 6 innings, it probably wouldn’t matter who’s hitting behind someone. But when the stakes matter and the game is on the line, the manager will assess who is hitting behind the current hitter. So if Judge is at bat, and Joey Bagodonuts is hitting behind him, Judge is going to get walked because he has no protection. But if he has a better hitter behind him, Judge will get pitched to. So in my opinion, lineup protection matters, but only in few enough situations where it doesn’t really matter where you would find any statistical proof.
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| 1:04 |
: But you’re basically talking weak protection, which *is* a proven thing
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| 1:04 |
: What’s up with the discrepancy btwn playoff odds and ZiPS projected standings in the NL West?
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| 1:04 |
: I don’t run the FanGraphs ones so I don’t know. Combo of Steamer and different methodology
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| 1:04 |
: I’m sure ZiPS punishes the Padres rotation depth more than the FG method
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| 1:05 |
: What’s your favorite Russian novel?
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| 1:05 |
: War and Peace
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| 1:05 |
: My horde main in WoW is named Dolokhov
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| 1:05 |
: Has anyone ever told you that you look like Louis CK
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| 1:05 |
: I’ve been told that
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| 1:06 |
: What’s the worst TV show you’ve seen every episode of?
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| 1:06 |
: The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret
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| 1:07 |
: I love David Cross work, but this show never really connected with me
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| 1:07 |
: and it just seemed too inconsistent
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| 1:07 |
: I have never seen the words Skyline Chili in print anywhere but fangraphs. I’ve never heard it spoken anywhere. How does it feel to be 100% of their marketing to this New Englander?
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| 1:07 |
: I don’t think all marketing is good marketing!
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| 1:07 |
: Heck, let’s expand every division. In what SIX cities would you put expansions (one for each division)?
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| 1:07 |
: JFC
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| 1:09 |
: I’d have to put the second NY team in the AL East, since Charlotte makes more sense if Marlins and Braves are in teh division
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| 1:09 |
: I guess Las Vegas in NLW and Portland in ALW?
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| 1:10 |
: I’m not even sure on good central options
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| 1:11 |
: San Antonio or Austin and Nashville?
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| 1:11 |
: You know the Rockies are moving Kris Bryant to second.
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| 1:11 |
: That’s probably too creative for me
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| 1:11 |
: The God of War reboot while good is overrated. Fighting a freaking Draugr shouldn’t be difficult for a literal God of War I should be able to murder 50 of them a time with little effort. Also the Valkyrie Queen fight is cheap as hell on the hardest difficulty. Thank you for attending my Ted Talk
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| 1:11 |
: Is the AAA team in Charlotte too much of an obstacle to getting an MLB team? I certainly hope not. It’s the largest city without an MLB team nearby.
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| 1:12 |
: I doubt it.
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| 1:14 |
: Nobody cared about the Denver Zephyrs or Phoenix Firebirds the second those cities got expansion teams
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| 1:15 |
: Hell, the Zephrys were basically evicted from Mile High by the Rockies
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| 1:15 |
: And MLB cares about the minor leagues even less than they did 30 years ago
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| 1:15 |
: Re: expansions. Bring back expos pls.
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| 1:15 |
: Montreal would be another fun possibility
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| 1:15 |
: What non ballpark food would become better / more appealing if it were served at the ballpark?
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| 1:15 |
: Grilled cheese on a stick?
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| 1:15 |
: If you had to have a major leaguer as a teammate, who would you choose?
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| 1:15 |
: Trevor May?
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| 1:16 |
: Dan the optimist here, thinking only half the chat will have an oblique injury before the end.
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| 1:16 |
: the person who emailed you about your appearance…was it meant as an awkward compliment or was it from murray chass?
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| 1:16 |
: Sadly, Murray hasn’t written about me since that one blog post
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| 1:17 |
: where he coined me the Digital Dandy accidentally
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| 1:17 |
: He hasn’t updated his blog in a few years and I’ve heard his health isn’t so good, so no reason to rag on him right now
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| 1:18 |
: Though I’m still of the opinion he should have had his BBWAA card taken away because of his Mike Piazza acne report
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| 1:18 |
: He used his BBWAA access to report on a player’s naked body. That is an inappropriate use of BBWAA credentials.
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| 1:18 |
: We are there to get quotes and the like, not to observe naked flesh.
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| 1:19 |
: And on that note, it’s time for me to head onto the dusty ol’ trail for another week.
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| 1:19 |
: Thanks for coming everyone!
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Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.
On 6 expansion cities, sans regional rights:
1- Yes on Montreal. They got a raw deal.
2- Nashville in the NL central.
3- Austin is high growth and they’ll sell out a thousand loges if they build them. They way Texas is developing itvcan handle four teams, two NL, two AL.
4- Portland was marginal at best and is no longer viable unless the team pays every last cent for the stadium. Sacramento would be a better pick and that’s a reach.
5- Vegas if Oakland gets a stadium.
6- Jacksonville for ALE if Rays get a stadium.
In an ideal world, Monterey for the ALC. Otherwise, Milwaukee will have to jump leagues again.
More realistically two is the practical limit because I’m skeptical on the A’s and Rays.