First To Worst: How the Red Sox Went From 2018 Champions to 2020 Disaster
Take a look at the bottom of the standings around the league, and you’ll find some expected names. The rebuilding Pirates, Royals, Mariners and Giants all occupy a last-place spot in their respective divisions, while similar teams like the Tigers and Blue Jays are hovering near the basement and below .500. Yet tucked into that group of teams that came into the season with no hope is a franchise just two years removed from 108 wins and its fourth World Series title in the last 16 seasons: the Red Sox. And while 2020 has been a predictably dismal showing for those aforementioned clubs, Boston’s season has been one surprisingly long tumble down an endless flight of stairs. Entering Friday’s play, the Sox are a miserable 8–18 and losers of nine out of their last 11 games. They’re also firmly in last place in the American League East, staring up at the Orioles, whom they trail by 4 1/2 games.
On the one hand, that’s not where anyone predicted the Red Sox to be. They were no juggernaut in 2019 at 84–78, and losing Mookie Betts was only going to hurt. Consequently, our preseason prediction was a modest 31–29 record with a third-place finish in the division and playoff odds of 64.7% with the new expanded format. But while these weren’t the ‘27 Yankees reborn, this also wasn’t a shipwreck visible from miles away. Instead, it’s been a sudden and violent collapse that’s taken them fully out of the playoff picture. The Red Sox’s projected record for the season is now a dismal 25–35, and their resulting postseason odds are just 10.4% — lower chances than every AL team but Seattle and Detroit.
On the other hand, the Red Sox have come by their awful start honestly, thanks in large part to one of the worst pitching staffs the game has ever seen. Boston hurlers have given up the most runs in the majors (160), resulting in a run differential of -43 that’s third worst in baseball, and have a ghastly ERA of 6.01, putting them in a virtual tie with Detroit (6.03) for last place, and in the running for the worst team ERA of the modern era. Only the 1996 Tigers, who put up a 6.38 mark en route to 109 losses, and ‘99 Rockies, who posted a 6.03 figure, have done worse in the last 85 years. The Red Sox are tied for San Francisco for lowest WAR among pitching staffs (-0.6), have given up the second-most homers in the league (43, alongside the Giants), are third in walks allowed (107, tied with — you guessed it — the Giants), and rank 24th in Win Probability Added (-2.69).
It gets uglier. Owing to injuries, trades and an offseason they more or less skipped, the Red Sox have already used 11 different starters in just 26 games, and those guys have been lit up for a 6.50 ERA in 101 innings (their staff FIP is an only modestly better 6.16). Most of those pressed into service are overmatched rookies and fringe major leaguers, with the Sox cycling through cast-offs like Ryan Weber, Zack Godley, and Chris Mazza. When that hasn’t worked (which is often), Boston has been forced to go with an opener-style strategy of using its worst relievers from the get-go; consequently, the team not only is averaging a mere 3.88 innings out of its starters, but has also allowed a ridiculous 59 runs across the first, second and third innings of its games. The only constants rotation-wise are Nathan Eovaldi and Martín Pérez, and both have been mediocre at best: The former has a 4.98 ERA and seven homers allowed in 34 1/3 innings; the latter is at 4.07, which leads the team, but coupled with a strikeout rate of just 16.5% and a bloated walk rate of 13.6%.
In short: The situation is all kinds of FUBAR at Fenway, and there’s no sign that things will be improving any time soon. Barring a deadline deal, the Red Sox rotation you see is the one the rest of the league will be seeing (and salivating at having the chance to face) until season’s end. Boston’s front office will probably be scouring the waiver wire for the next few weeks in search of any and all help — on Wednesday, they picked up ex-A’s starter Andrew Triggs, who was dumped by the pitching-needy Giants earlier in the week — but given how in demand even mediocre arms are right now, it’s unlikely they’ll find anything much better than what’s already in house. And what’s in house is grim: Though the team is welcoming back live-armed lefty Darwinzon Hernandez off the COVID-19 Injured List, his role remains unclear, and there are next to no reinforcements at the team’s alternate site, unless Dylan Covey and Jeffrey Springs are your idea of support.
How did things get to this point? Injuries played a big part: Tommy John surgery wiped out Chris Sale’s season before it got started, as did heart complications from the coronavirus for Eduardo Rodriguez, costing Boston both of its best starters. Also missing from last year’s rotation: David Price, who was traded to the Dodgers as part of the Betts deal and who subsequently opted out of the season, and Rick Porcello, who left via free agency and has been terrible for the Mets. (The Red Sox also shed spot starters Hector Velázquez, Andrew Cashner and Brian Johnson, but given their awful 2019 numbers, that qualifies as addition by subtraction.) All told, that quartet accounted for 113 of the team’s 162 starts and 632 1/3 of the rotation’s 806 innings, or 78% of its total output, all at a 4.44 ERA (3.96 FIP). That figure may not look like much, but it’s a far sight better than the current edition.
The big problem for the Red Sox, though, isn’t so much who they lost but that they did nothing to replace those starts and innings. Aside from signing Pérez to a one-year deal in mid-December, their only other pitching move of note was adding Collin McHugh late in spring training; he never made an appearance and ultimately opted out of the season in mid-July as he continues to rehab an arm injury. That inaction has been compounded by a lack of depth owing to a total failure of pitching development over the last decade-plus. As the Boston Globe’s Alex Speier noted when Boston released Johnson earlier this summer, the soft-tossing lefty with a career ERA of 4.74 is the only player the team has drafted since 2007 to make at least 20 starts for the big club.
Then again, pitching was never going to be Boston’s strength in 2020; any hopes of contention rested on a lineup that, even without Betts, looked to be one of the better ones in the AL. But that hasn’t panned out either. Xander Bogaerts is hitting .282/.347/.506 with five homers and a 126 wRC+, and Alex Verdugo — the primary return for Betts — has added a .282/.358/.518 line with a 131 wRC+. That’s been undercut, though, by slumps from Rafael Devers (.240/.284/.406), Andrew Benintendi (.103/.314/.128 and zero homers — he’s also currently on the IL with a sprained rib cage) and J.D. Martinez (.231/.314/.396). A hot start for Christian Vazquez faded long ago. Jackie Bradley Jr. is slashing an anemic .246/.321/.304. Hard-hitting youngster Michael Chavis has just two homers and a strikeout rate of 42.9%. Overall, eight of Boston’s hitters have a wRC+ below 100.
Add it all up, and that’s how you go from a World Series run as one of the more dominant teams of the last two decades to AL East bottom feeder in less than two years. It doesn’t help that the Red Sox have had to face the far better Yankees and Rays 13 times in their first 26 games and have gone a laughable 1–12 in those contests; in fact, they’ve beaten New York just once in their last 15 tries and are winless against them in 2020.
That’s the bad news. The worse news is that there’s no real reason to expect much better in the foreseeable future.
The problem starts with Boston’s farm system, which placed 28th out of 30 in our rankings coming into the season; the team has since slipped a spot further. There are some bright spots for the Red Sox, such as 21-year-old infielder Jeter Downs (the other big piece of the return for Betts), 20-year-old 2018 first-round pick Triston Casas, and 21-year-old righty Bryan Mata, who posted a 3.43 ERA across 105 innings and two levels of the minors last season. But Downs and Casas are the only prospects who made our overall top 100 list, clocking in at Nos. 46 and 58, respectively, and the latter has yet to get above advanced A ball (not to mention that neither has played an inning of competitive baseball this season thanks to the cancellation of the minor league season). Most of the exciting talent is still very young and years away. And while the team has done well in its recent international signings, the draft has been more miss than hit. Since taking Benintendi with the seventh pick of the 2015 draft, Boston has gotten next to zero out of its ‘16 class (headlined by Jay Groome, who was arguably the top high school pitcher in the country that year but who has spent most of his career injured), while the team’s top picks in ‘17 (righty Tanner Houck) and ‘19 (shortstop Cameron Cannon) look more like depth pieces than future stars.
That’s no fault of the current regime, now led by former Rays boss Chaim Bloom, though his new front office pulled off a draft head-scratcher of its own this summer by taking high school second baseman Nick Yorke with the No. 17 pick despite him getting a fourth- or fifth-round grade from most talent evaluators. That move was more about saving money than taking the best possible player — something that’s come to mark Bloom’s tenure so far. A payroll that reached $225 million last season and a desire to get under the luxury tax threshold were the primary motivators for trading Betts, a free agent-to-be who promptly signed a 12-year deal with his new squad and is hitting a typical-for-him .294/.363/.627 so far in Dodgers blue and white. Similarly, budget constraints (or at least a newfound sense of fiscal concern from billionaire owner John Henry) likely kept Boston out of free agency last winter: Pérez, Kevin Pillar and Jose Peraza represent the majority of the team’s major league signings.
Given that renewed focus on counting coppers, what optimism should Red Sox fans have that Henry will re-open the checkbook this winter, especially coming off a shortened season in which no fans went through Fenway Park’s turnstiles? (Not that those attendance numbers would have necessarily been robust given this roster, but still.) On top of that, this coming offseason is short on young, impact free agents who could help turn the Red Sox around. J.T. Realmuto will likely be too rich for Henry’s liking, and the best pitching options on the market are a flawed bunch, headlined by Trevor Bauer, Robbie Ray, an injured James Paxton, and Marcus Stroman. Granted, virtually any pitcher with a pulse and a decent fastball would be an upgrade in Boston, but there’s no ace for sale who would make the 2021 team into an instant contender, and trading for a top-flight starter is a pipe dream given the weak farm system. You can argue that re-adding Sale and Rodriguez will do more than any signing could (and don’t be surprised if that’s Bloom’s future stated reason for steering clear of the market’s pricier players), but both players are coming off serious injuries with no guarantee that they’ll go right back to their previously above-average selves.
With that in mind, the road back to relevance and contention for the Red Sox looks long, bumpy and windy. The core of young talent — Devers, Bogaerts, Verdugo, Benintendi — is still impressive. But the Betts trade, Sale’s injury (and the $115 million still owed to him over the next four years), and the front office’s decision to punt the 2020 season will likely turn the Red Sox into a multi-year rebuilding project, and the safe bet is that Bloom and company will spend the rest of August seeing what Martinez, Eovaldi, Brandon Workman and other veterans might bring back in trades. In other words: As ugly as this season has been, don’t be surprised if the next couple of campaigns are just as brutal in Boston.
You’re not wrong about the Red Sox future outlook, but the reason it’s so bleak is because they went for it. They traded their prospect depth for win now pieces and signed Sale and JD Martinez to massive longterm contracts. The Betts deal was heavily criticized, but they would actually be in a much worse spot if they hadn’t traded Betts. They still wouldn’t have the pitching to be a contender in 2020, and they would be worse from 2021 and beyond.
I feel like when analyzing front office decision making processes, almost every front office is either criticized right now for not doing enough to add in free agency or via trade, or else they’re criticized for having signed free agents and traded aggressively several years ago. The fact that one leads to the other is rarely even mentioned in these types of articles.
I think you kind of glossed over what happened after DD ‘went for it’ where he made the decision to invest heavily on the later years of the veteran championship core rather than the prime years of the younger members.
If we take their budget constraints at their word then they could have extended either Sale or Betts. DD chose Sale. The last SP they developed were Bucholz and Lester. It’s going to be really hard to compete without a pipeline of young arms. Maybe that’s why DD prioritized Sale, but it doesn’t make it a good decision.
It was these second level moves that sank their 5y window, but honestly with the way the Yankees and Rays have developed their players it was always going to be an uphill, and expensive, road in the AL East.
When you say the Red Sox could have extended either Sale of Betts, you are glossing over the fact that Betts cost twice as much as Sale.
This is true in total dollars, but not on a per-year basis, and there were a lot of people at the time who thought extending Betts at double the years was a much smarter play.
If they hadn’t traded Betts, maybe they would have the 2nd best player in the game signed to a new, 12 extension.
Yes, the Red Sox went for it – and that partly is responsible for current predicament. But, another reason, is their sudden urge to cut costs – paying Price to be on Dodgers, their draft picks…
As a Dodger fan, would I swap where the Dodgers are right now for the Red Sox in exchange for winning in 2018? Honestly, I don’t know.
If the Red Sox had extended Betts, they still wouldn’t be good this year (because he wouldn’t have fixed their pitching, and Price would have likely opted out anyway), and they would have $180 million already locked in for 2021 (adding in Betts and Price’s contracts). The farm system would be even worse than it is now, which is pretty bad. Even if Sale and E-Rod come back strong in 2021, and Price had found something new, that’s just not an elite team with no path towards being one in the near future.
Mookie Betts is a great player, but no one player can carry a team in baseball. There’s a reason the Angels haven’t gone anywhere in almost a decade with the best player ever. The Dodgers are good with Betts because they built from the ground up and didn’t trade away prospects or overspend in free agency (they have famously never signed a FA deal worth over $100 million despite having maybe the richest ownership group in the sport). That’s what the Red Sox are trying to do.
True – I don’t think anything the Red Sox could have done this year would have made the team good – losing Sale, Rodriguez and Price from your pitching staff will hurt.
I disagree that keeping Betts and extending him (the AAV for his extension is $25 million due to the deferrals, I read, less than his full salary this year) would make the team worse in 2021 and in the future .
The Dodgers have traded loads of prospects in the Freidman era – Alvarez, Heaney, Montas …
You mention the Angels going nowhere with Trout, but there’s also a reason why they didn’t trade him away for prospects. Because watching amazing baseball players is part of the point of baseball. I’d love to watch a Red Sox team that could only play .500 ball if I could have the privilege of still watching Mookie Betts.
Perhaps, but he probably would’ve left in free agency after this season anyway. The Red Sox just don’t currently have the financial resources to give Betts the extension that the Dodgers did while still needing to pay extensive luxury taxes.
That’s mainly because the Dodgers have mostly been trading for their biggest contracts in recent years rather than signing them in free agency and even taking on some mediocre to bad contracts to sweeten the deals.
Still, the Dodgers never overextended themselves in that strategy and therefore have managed to keep a good pipeline of homegrown talent to properly supplement those veteran contracts.
DD gets a bad rap for tearing down the farm. The fact is most of the minor leaguers he dealt away have not performed. His problem was in over-providing bodies, sending away four players for Kimbrel, four for Thornburg, etc which created a depth problem all its own. The article mentions Cameron Cannon, for instance. The Sox should be pilloried for wasting their first two picks in 2019 on Cannon and Lugo. This particular failure is emblematic of their inability to spot and develop position players—in spite of the conventional wisdom! The days of Betts and JBJ and Bogaerts as development triumphs are long gone. The system has produced little in the last five years–there should be a good, major prospect nearing readiness every year. As for pitchers, there are about 20 live arms in the lower minors. Do any of them have a chance to succeed with this club’s pitching infrastructure? The Sox need to find pitching development talent. They need to learn how to do what Cleveland and Tampa Bay do. Since Bloom came from TB, maybe there’s a chance.
That’s a fair point, and I think you’re right in part. However, it’s hard not to look at very cheap contracts given to guys like Alex Wood, Wade Miley, Josh Lindblom, Brett Anderson, or very low cost trades like Dylan Bundy, and wonder. Not that they’re all hits, but they’re something – some minimal effort for a recent World Series champion roster to still be competitive, if you’re just willing to spend a tiny bit more money. To me the Red Sox collapse has everything do with the ownership’s sudden decision to cut costs at all costs. DD just became the fall guy for that.
Nice write up. The problem a lot of us had a problem with was : “Consequently, our preseason prediction was a modest 31–29 record with a third-place finish in the division and playoff odds of 64.7% with the new expanded format. ” I even wrote that in the preseason article, that I was shocked that they were the team that would benefit the most from it. They had the worst rotation I had ever seen, and projections didn’t take into account the regression that JDM had already undergone that was buoyed by the most absurd line ever vs LHP 242 wrc+ 19 hrs in 141 at bats 404/494/887 slash and below average vs RHP. Two years running he had been among the biggest decliners in max and average ev, and the decline has continued into this year. They weren’t a good team last year either, but career years out of 2 guys, losing Mookie Betts and the worst staff by far in the MLB and somehow they were supposed to make the playoffs?
Sox aren’t trying and it’s pathetic. At least Henry can increase his net worth.
Henry wants to make Bloom turn Boston into the Northern Rays. Win without paying anyone. We’ll see if he can.
I am pretty sure he doesn’t want to pay luxury tax ever again, but beyond that I’m not sure.
I suspect there is going to be a lot of trades to enhance flexibility and depth at the expense of star players, which will keep costs down considerably. And that would probably be Bloom-driven rather than Henry.
I don’t think there’s any evidence of this.
If it’s actually the prelude to a partial rebuilding phase, then it’s actually rather smart of them. However, if they keep one foot in and one foot out over the next couple years as they attempted to do this season, then yes, it’s pretty pathetic.
Is Benintendi broken? He took a large step back last year in virtually everything. It’s too early this year to have cared about his slump out the gate, but he really did look entirely lost.
It reminds me of where the Tigers were after 2015. If only there was some kind of connection – a common thread – between the two organizations that I could draw, it would all make more sense.
I guess he does what he does lol
DUMBrowski LOL
I see what you’re saying, but Boston’s situation isn’t near as dire as the Tigers several years back. Firing DD, hiring Bloom, and trading Mookie were steps taken to PREVENT becoming the Tigers/Giants. Boston could have easily “gone for it” for 2-3 more years, but decided to do a retool/rebuild instead. They knew they needed to take a step back if they wanted a sustainable contender.
Devers, Bogaerts, Verdugo, Vázquez, Benintendi, Rodriguez, Sale is still an awesome collection of players, and most of them are quite young with the the exception of Sale.
I doubt Boston bottoms out with that core. Probably a .500 team next year. Maybe contending in 2-3 years if Bloom does what his reputation says he can do.
The Tigers once had Scherzer, Verlander, David Price, JD Martinez, Yoennis Cespedes, Justin Upton, Nick Castellanos and Eugenio Suarez and out of all those guys the best player they got in return thus far has been Matthew Boyd. Now that’s not all on Dombrowski cause many of which were traded after he left but due to their contracts when they were traded they had a lot less value, if DD traded them earlier the return would be much better.
Maybe the Jays should be at the bottom with a sub-500 record, but they’re actually above .500 and in a wildcard spot.
I think it’s reasonable to expect that JD Martinez, Benintendi, and Devers are going to be better next year than this one. And getting some pitching back would help. So yeah, I think it will get better. But mostly to push them to be about .500 in that relatively tough division, and with few reinforcements coming I think it’s going to hurt.
I suppose they could trade their stars for prospects and rebuild if the stars do start doing better.
All the trade rumors are around Xander, but I’ve been wondering why JDM’s name isn’t being talked about more. Does he have no trade rights? Or just cause his age/position he wouldn’t bring as good of a return?
On top of the things you mentioned, he’s not really hitting very well. He’s got to get back to mashing if they want to unload the contract.
JDM also has an opt out at the end of this season so likely returns for him would be really low as there’s no guarantee of getting more than 30ish games out of him.
I think they are going to try a Yankees-style “rebuild”. Where they field an expensive .500 team while waiting for the pipeline to load up.
I’m glad to hear that Betts is doing well, but he couldn’t have saved this team. Hopefully with some money off the books next year the Sox get two reasonably dependable starters. Sale/E-Rod/??/??/Eovaldi wouldn’t look so bad once everyone (and hopefully everyone) gets healthy.
It seems their main goal was to “reset the Luxury Tax”. And they seem to have done so.
With Even more $ coming off the books (Bradley, Rusney C), the Red Sox should be able to sign a few new terrible contracts that we can all regret for the next 7 or more years.
Hey, Rusney Castillo helped propel those minor league teams for years. No regrets there! 😉
Given that the team is a mess, it was very wise of the Sox to trade Betts. 👀
They can spend, and they do not. Owners created a “luxury tax” for this purpose
Did no one really see this coming? Pitching was clearly going to be an issue with Price gone, and ERod and Sale out. They don’t have much of a bullpen. They were one of the biggest losers from the East-only schedule as there were only two real pushovers on that group going into the season (Orioles and Marlins).
I think this team being bad was pretty telegraphed ahead of time. Now, “way behind the Orioles” bad? Ok, I didn’t have that one, but their SoS so far is much worse than RoS, I expect that will change.
This is the year to punt it at least. Nobody will care long term about a terrible season in these circumstances. I didn’t think it would be this bad for them, but better to have this happen now than in a full 162 game season. I certainly don’t envy Bloom’s job right now.
I still find it laughable that the same ownership that approved the Sale and Eovaldi contracts less than 24 months ago are now screaming that they need to cut salary. I don’t know what the average Red Sox fan thinks about Bloom, but I have to imagine that he’s taking a lot of flack so far during his tenure, when it should be going to ownership.
They key issue comes down to one thing: the inability of the red sox to develop a decent pitcher in the last decade plus.
Lots of talk about how dombrowski gutted the farm but that is what is going to happen when you can’t develope any pitcher.
Sure you can sign a couple guys and the sox did that but there is limits to that especially if some guys get injured.
Sox developed lots of hitters the last decade but you can’t get away forever with no homegrown pitching because at some point all the hitting trade chips will be gone.
Cubs had a similar problem and traded away even more talent than the red sox (eloy, torres) and at some point that will bite you because you can’t create endless hitting prospects especially if you rarely draft high.
That will be the big challenge for bloom that DD, cherington and epstein all failed with: create a pitching development in Boston.
If he fails with that he will face the same fate again, collecting a few hitting prospects and then having to trade them for pitching.
They developed Michael Kopech and Ty Buttrey. The kid they traded for Kimbrel still has a chance, too. They should also get credit for developing Workman, who was critical to both of the last two WS runs. I think “they can’t develop pitching” is a lazy narrative. What happened: they picked Pearce over a clearly needed setup arm last offseason, and they picked Eovaldi and Sale over position players. They would have had a hard time no matter what they did coming off of 2018. It is incredibly hard to repeat, and virtually everything went right in 2018. They are extremely lucky to have gotten Xander under contract.
Kopech was in the organization for 3 years and only pitched 135 innings at the lower levels. I’m not sure I’d give them too much credit for his development.
Matt Barnes is another successful pitcher drafted and developed by the Sox in the last ten years. If teams trading for other teams’ prospects get development credit, then I get to count Eduardo Rodriguez, too.
Jalen Beeks is T-3rd in WAR among relievers this year.
Yeah I guess they developed some guys (albeit kopech was only partly developed by them and not shown he can stay healthy and perform in the majors) but they really did not develope all that much compared to other teams and most importantly they did not develope any starters with 10+ career war.
That is simply not enough. Even the Orioles developed way more pitching than the red sox the last 10 years.
Well, they moved Hembree ahd Workman.
Got a project in Piveta and a rookie. Piveta has had occassional success as a starter so maybe they can make something of him.
More deals to come?
The funny thing is that a mediocre Pivetta is already their second or third best starting pitcher.
Moreland is hitting really well, so he’s definitely gone. Perez is a goner as soon as they can find someone desperate enough to take him. I’m sure they’d love to deal PIllar but I’m not sure who would trade for him. The Mets or Braves, maybe?
So it turns out that trading Betts and Price was the right move after all. I applaud the Boston front office for recognizing the writing on the wall and making a move for the future despite how at the time it looked like they had a good chance to contend for one last year before the window closed. Just ask teams like the Reds, Tigers, and currently the Giants what happens when you wait too long to start rebuilding.
Right move for Bloom, based on what he inherited.
Also “right” move for J.D. Martinez, not opting out.
Which he won’t do after this season, either.
In fact, I doubt any opt outs will be execised this year.
The despair of Red Sox fans in the comments is understandable, but fairly misplaced, I think. First off, I don’t think there’s any reason to believe the Red Sox won’t spend plenty of money in future years. The only years recently that they haven’t have been years that they wanted to reset the luxury tax. Second, the current situation is the (admittedly, worst-case) result of Henry hiring Dombrowski and encouraging him to run the team the way he did. That said, the team still has a young, cheap star in Devers, another possible in Verdugo, a relatively inexpensive and solid, if underachieving, player in Benintendi, a star at a below market contract in Bogaerts, in addition to Martinez and Vasquez who are paid at market rates if not below. The pitching is clearly a mess, but a) Sale and Rodriguez are likely to be decent if not better, and b) Bloom has shown the ability to construct pitching staffs. And given that they will have plenty of payroll space, I think there’s a good chance they’re contending soon.
Amazing how well Alex Cora “motivated” his players to just hit so well that one year. Such great approaches – felt like they knew what was coming at times.