Giancarlo Stanton Is Closing Off and Trending Up

Giancarlo Stanton had become overshadowed, both literally and figuratively.

Until just recently, Stanton had been a Statcast God, often lapping the field in categories involving 100 mph-plus batted balls and average exit velocities.

But then Aaron Judge broke out, and Stanton, who was once the strongest and most physically imposing player in the game, was dropped down to the second chair. There is no larger perception drop than from first to second.

The 6-foot-6, 245-pound Stanton now has to look up toward another position player in the game — the 6-foot-7, 282-pound Judge. Stanton is also looking up at him on exit-velocity leaderboards.

While Stanton has already reached a career-high home-run mark this season, the campaign had been going somewhat under the radar given Judge’s remarkable first half. Also, in light of what appeared to be a concerted effort to trade power for contact, Stanton didn’t exhibit his trademark power in the early part of the season.

While Stanton’s average exit velocity of 95.9 mph in 2015 remains a single-season Statcast record — it’s superior to the 95.4 mph mark Judge had recorded as of Sunday — Stanton’s average has dipped to 91.7 mph this season, which “only” ranks 10th in the sport according to the Statcast leaderboards at Baseball Savant.

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Dave wrote about this different version of Stanton, a player who appeared to have made a contact-oriented adjustment. Dave authored that piece in the middle of May. Stanton has continued to evolve in the meantime.

What’s interesting is that, while Stanton has retained his contact gains as the season has gone along, his power is again Stanton-like. He has a MLB- and career-best 42 homers after homering in eight of his last 10 games, his torrid home-run streak continuing Sunday.

What’s behind this skill growth? At a time when we tend to see more open stances with leg kicks or at least neutral, parallel-to-the-chalk-lines-of-the-box starting positions, Stanton now has one of the more extreme closed batting stances in the game.

Consider Stanton’s evolution over the course of June.

On June 1st, Stanton had a relatively neutral setup.

On June 13th, he had basically the same starting position with his feet.

But by June 19th we start to see him closing off his stance:

He seemed to continue to close off the stance. Consider, for example, this photographic evidence from June 29th:

And during his torrid August, the 27-year-old continues to be even more extreme in his closed setup.

What is he trying to do? I suspect Mitch Custer of the SB Nation blog Fish Stripes is on to something.

Giancarlo Stanton is a big man. Stanton doesn’t have to swing as hard as the average mortal man to make the ball fly out of the yard. With that being said, Stanton’s Achilles heel has been located in his front shoulder. In what I can only assume to be his steadfast attempt to hit a ball through the operable glass wall in the left field of Marlins Park, Giancarlo has historically had the tendency to over-swing, peeling his front shoulder out prematurely, and removing his bat barrel from the hitting zone in attempt to pull the baseball. When Giancarlo is peeling his shoulder out, he is prone to strike out on any given slider.

Just as a player like Bryce Harper dropped from 100% to 80% effort in his swing and enjoyed greater success, it makes sense that a player with Stanton’s sort of power might find a greater level of efficiency by sacrificing 470-foot home runs for 400-foot homers and more contact. The chase-type breaking balls, mostly sliders, have baffled Stanton throughout his career, and he has begun to make some strides against it this season.

Consider his breaking-ball and overall whiff rates, from Brooks Baseball:

But even with this extremely closed off stance, Stanton’s power is beginning to surge. And, he can still hit 477-foot home runs with a closed stance.

Stanton has made significant improvement. He’s cut his strikeout rate by roughly six percentage points from last season, to a career-low 23.9%. But his isolated power rests at a career-best mark of .354, which is well above his career average rate of .283 and just one point of his best mark for a season of .341, which he set back in 2015. His .635 slugging mark would also be a career best. He’s already reached a career best in home runs, as noted above.

What seemed to be a more contact-oriented version of Stanton is, all of the sudden, not trading in any power for contact.

Private swing instructor Bobby Tewksbary wrote about how the closed stance might be helping Stanton.

Stanton has always been a classic Pull Pattern hitter. This means he’ll create separation between his hips and shoulders, but his hands would come forward with his shoulders. He would close off in his stride, but he wasn’t able to delay the hands. This new setup is creating a whole new “environment” for him. I would imagine he FEELS closed in his stance. And because of this, he has a new feel of how he can get open. Instead of closing in with the stride as his load, he can now use his shoulder alignment/tilt movement as part of his load.

Stanton really appears to be up to something. Consider that his power increase has coincided with consolidating the contact improvement he has made, his strikeout rate remains about 23% since July 1, a period of time over which he’s recorded a .304/.411/.826 line. That combination of contact and power is rare.

And he’s doing something else, too: he’s become more of a fly-ball hitter in the second half, hitting just 34.2% of his batted balls on the ground and smashing 43.2% of his air balls for home runs.

So while the world was focused on Judge, Stanton was making adjustments in his shadow and perhaps he is ready to step from it and challenge again for status as the game’s most formidable and imposing slugger — while also becoming a better hitter.





A Cleveland native, FanGraphs writer Travis Sawchik is the author of the New York Times bestselling book, Big Data Baseball. He also contributes to The Athletic Cleveland, and has written for the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, among other outlets. Follow him on Twitter @Travis_Sawchik.

20 Comments
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Martin
9 years ago

His new stance reminds me a lot of Adrian Beltre’s stance.

ufo2869
9 years ago
Reply to  Martin

As far as closed stance goes, I’d compare him to Alfonso Soriano as well.

RedsManRickMember since 2020
9 years ago

The re-orientation toward contact followed by struggles followed by a resurgence of career best power reminds me of Joey Votto. As with Harper, there seems to be an insight that for guys with this much talent, they maximize production by staying in control and minimizing weaknesses rather than selling out for their strength.

It would be interesting to see if there’s a pattern of statistical changes in contact and power rates that portends this type of a breakout.

Free Clay Zavada
9 years ago

I feel like no matter what stance he uses Giancarlo Stanton will always appear capable of hitting the ball 650 feet.

RodneyDangerfieldFanGraphsWriter
9 years ago

That’s a long way from Tony Batista: http://tinyurl.com/yd7c85ke

WerthlessMember since 2020
9 years ago

1.238 OPS in the second half, propped up by a .246 BABIP.

Free Clay Zavada
9 years ago
Reply to  Werthless

That’s what tends to happen when you’re hitting .294 and more than half of the hits are homers.

OneearMember since 2018
9 years ago

While it might be accurate to say “Stanton is being over shadowed in more ways than one,” unless Judge is/was standing right between Stanton and the sun, he is still only being figuratively overshadowed.

lesjcarter
9 years ago

Great article, though I don’t understand this one sentence: “But his isolated power rests at a career-best mark of .354, which is well above his career average rate of .283 and just one point of his best mark for a season of .341, which he set back in 2015.”

smcdowel26
9 years ago
Reply to  lesjcarter

Kinda clunky but:
2017 ISO: .354
Career AVG ISO: .283
Previous season best ISO: .341

lesjcarter
9 years ago
Reply to  smcdowel26

Ok, got it, thanks. It seemed to be saying two contradictory things: (1) that the current season ISO is his season best and (2) that the current season ISO was just a tick below the 2015 number.

RainmakerMember since 2016
9 years ago

Love the comment from the swing instructor — it mirrors exactly what Girardi said yesterday about Judge’s swing. That same top-half/bottom-half disconnect is killing Judge right now, and with as similar as their swings are, its seems NYY is attempting the same fix with Judge.

The article I read suggested they just narrowed in on this fix, so the next week or so for Judge will be telling.

bjsguess
9 years ago

I really want to use the StatCast data to understand hitters better. It’s always impressive to see guys like Stanton and Judge with their exit velocity and launch angles. And it makes complete and intuitive sense that they would be mashing.

Then I look at Mike Trout. The guy that’s right there with Judge, Stanton, Gallo, and Bellinger when it comes to ISO, SLG, etc. Yet, I can find nothing remarkable in the StatCast data for Trout. Maybe I’m just looking in the wrong places. His batted ball profile doesn’t seem like it should lead to the results he is getting.

RonnieDobbs
9 years ago
Reply to  bjsguess

The brilliance is not in the data, its in the on-field performance. Sometimes the data mirrors the outcomes, but that is only in the best case – depending on your perspective. Get yourself MLB.tv and watch them play – its easy to see why Trout is great if you watch him play. If all you want is numbers, then pick up MLB The Show?

bjsguess
9 years ago
Reply to  RonnieDobbs

Ummm … I do watch Trout play. Nearly every game. Been following him since the draft. I know how amazing Trout is.

Thought it was a pretty simple question but let me restate it. I can look at StatCast and see guys like Stanton, Judge, Bellinger, etc and infer great power profiles. That matches up with the results that they generate. With Trout you don’t see that. His stat line would suggest much higher quality contact than what we see with StatCast.

jdbolickMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  bjsguess

Judge, Stanton, Gallo, and Bellinger have contact rates of 66.7%, 70.8%, 59.8%, and 70.7% respectively. Trout is at 81.6%. A batter who makes a higher frequency of contact is very likely to have a significantly lower average exit velocity because missed swings do not affect that average. Trout has the 28th highest maximum exit velocity this season, just above Miguel Sano, but he’s not the type of hitter who is always trying to hit the ball out of the park. If you look at his EV compared to other players with sub-20% strikeout rates and/or above-80% contact rates, that’s when you see how remarkable he is.

YKnotDisco
9 years ago
Reply to  jdbolick

That is by far the easiest way to illustrate what separates Trout form the rest of the MLB population.

JoserMember since 2021
9 years ago

He also has stayed healthy — if he plays five more games after today, he’ll be at 120 for the year for the first time since 2014 and only the fourth time since 2010.

RonnieDobbs
9 years ago

I saw this piece on MLB Network last night! I thought most people already knew about the unmistakable, prominent adjustment when I saw this a day ago… He was doing it swing after swing on national TV in the home-run derby a month ago. In any case, it is cool to see him really putting together an incredible year.

carterMember since 2020
9 years ago

Stanton is some kind of locked in. Just missed another HR. Maybe he can challenge Sosas 20hrs in a month? I mean, he won’t. Thats a tough record to break, but would be fun!