What Might Chris Taylor Have Become?
On this date a year ago, the Dodgers traded pitcher Zach Lee for non-pitcher Chris Taylor. Since then, Lee has been claimed off waivers, and he’s thrown eight big-league innings, with eight walks. Taylor, meanwhile, didn’t impress in the majors in 2016, but he made some offseason changes and currently ranks third among Dodgers position players in 2017 WAR, behind only Justin Turner and Corey Seager. Cody Bellinger has been very good, yes? He’s at 1.8 WAR, with a 144 wRC+. Taylor’s at 1.9 WAR, with a 140 wRC+. He’s appeared at second base, shortstop, third base, left field, and center field.
I’m not here to give Taylor an exhaustive look. I’m not going to do any video breakdowns. This is pure statistics. Let’s begin with a table featuring one statistic. For every hitter who’s batted at least 150 times this season, I calculated the difference between their in-zone swing rates and their out-of-zone swing rates. There have been more than 250 such hitters. A leaderboard:
| Player | O-Swing% | Z-Swing% | Z – O% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chris Taylor | 19.3% | 69.9% | 50.6% |
| Freddie Freeman | 30.5% | 80.1% | 49.6% |
| Joey Votto | 20.6% | 69.8% | 49.2% |
| George Springer | 23.4% | 70.8% | 47.4% |
| Andrew McCutchen | 19.3% | 66.6% | 47.3% |
| Miguel Sano | 25.6% | 72.9% | 47.3% |
| John Jaso | 22.0% | 68.1% | 46.1% |
| Jorge Bonifacio | 33.7% | 79.3% | 45.6% |
| Chris Carter | 25.8% | 71.4% | 45.6% |
| Kris Bryant | 26.4% | 71.5% | 45.1% |
That’s Chris Taylor in first place. That’s Chris Taylor in first place in a table that also has Joey Votto in it. Taylor, to this point, has been making many of the right swing decisions, being aggressive within the zone while laying off garbage outside of it. That’s not everything about being a good hitter, but you couldn’t ask for a better foundation. Taylor has made himself difficult to pitch to.
Now to expand. This is going to be another somewhat experimental table, a form of analysis I’ve done a few times before. I just finished writing an article for ESPN, in which I performed this same analysis for Cody Bellinger. I identified, for hitters, four core traits — discipline, contact, exit velocity, and launch angle. I gathered data for every hitter going back to 2015, when Statcast was introduced, and I looked for the closest comps to 2017 Chris Taylor. There were no extremely close comps. But among the comps that were there, one comp was far stronger, far closer than the others. The name and the stats:
| Player | Z – O-Swing% | Contact% | Exit Velo | Launch Angle | wRC+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 Chris Taylor | 50.6% | 76.5% | 88.9 | 8.1 | 140 |
| 2015-2017 George Springer | 47.2% | 72.8% | 89.4 | 8.3 | 130 |
For the new Chris Taylor, at the plate, easily the closest comp has been recent George Springer. They’re close up there in all four categories, and while Springer has shown the slightly better peak strength, Taylor has made more consistent contact. So, when you wonder how Taylor’s wRC+ might regress, you might decide to be strongly anchored to Springer’s 130. Perhaps that’s still too high, I don’t know, but Taylor has been showing legitimate offensive skills, and his defensive versatility is an obvious plus. Pitchers will have time to try to figure this out, but Taylor hasn’t given an inch.
Without question, Bellinger has come in handy for the Dodgers at just the right time. But Taylor, too, has been crucial to the Dodgers’ early success, and this is just another testament to the organization’s depth. Taylor always seemed like someone who could play a little bit. Now he’s resembling a critical component of the Astros’ organizational core.
Update: And, to pile on, earlier today, the Padres designated Zach Lee for assignment.
Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.
I think you meant to say “Dodgers’ organizational core”.
Springer is a part of the Astros’ core, and Taylor resembles him, was the point.
FWIW, I read it the same way as Johan Santana did
Yes, it was not very clear.
cannot use the He pronoun to reference a proper noun that does not exist in the same paragraph
OTMHeartBBC nailed it. Good read though Prof Sullivan.
“Taylor always seemed like someone who could play a little bit. Now he’s resembling [Springer]–a critical component of the Astros’ organizational core.”
Of course, it’s even better than that, since he’s resembling that critical component of the Astro’s organizational core only on offense. Even a mediocre defensive SS/2b who matches a star outfielder’s offense is crazy valuable. If he can keep it up.
And he plays good center field as well.
Grammar pie fights. IMO “He” references Taylor, who exists in the paragraph. “Critical component” references Springer, who need not exist in the paragraph. Jeff is correct if highly confusing.
Thanks for the insight Jeff. Taylor’s leash just grew quite a bit.
naw, it’s a clear typo. Taylor is the centerpiece of the whole article, and Taylor is the subject of the second to last sentence.
If Jeff re-read that last paragraph out loud he’d see the error. but it’s a pretty minor thing.
No, he wouldn’t. He is saying Taylor went from someone who looked like he could play to someone who is resembling George Springer (the critical component of the Astros’ core.)
It is a pretty literary way to write a sports article but that’s why baseball writing is much better than other sports writing.
This true of most players, but I’ve seen him swing and miss at slider away for strike three quite a bit. I was surprised that he doesn’t chase balls outside the zone. Maybe those sliders away are actually in the strike zone?
Like a lot of the guys on that list, Taylor still strikes out a lot.
It can be deceiving to look the swinging strike 3s, though, as a hitter is forced to swing at a lot more borderline pitches with 2 strikes.
What Taylor is doing successfully is not swinging out of zone for strike 1 or 2 very often, and that is a very powerful thing.
I would never have guessed that George Springer had such a low OOZ swing rate.
Zach Lee gets less whiffs pitching than Leonardo DiCaprio gets hitting on models
I guess it’s question-the-writing night, so … Why does the headline ask, “What might Chris Taylor HAVE become?” That sounds like ruing some missed opportunity — “what might Chris Taylor have become, if only….”
Maybe your meaning was something like, “hey, Chris Taylor just might have BECOME something, all of a sudden, so let’s see what it is that he might have become.” I dunno. Still love your work, though.
I agree with you! Bad headline!
The Dodgers announcers just casually mentioned this article, citing by name Fangraphs and Jeff Sullivan, and taking for granted the wisdom and conclusions found in it. This, while talking about Taylor’s new swing after he hit his 9th home run that I’m 80% sure will land at some point this evening.
That’s pretty cool. And given that I’m a fan of a team whose announcers generally talk about sabermetrics and analytics like they’re the dumb thing nerds made up because they couldn’t play baseball (all the while disparaging Joey Votto’s amazingness, because of RBIzzzzz), it makes me want to watch more Dodger games.
Joe Davis is good for a few FG article mentions per week, and not only about Dodgers. He brought up the Friday article about Goldschmidt over the weekend.
FWIW, Joe Davis gave this article a plug during last night’s Dodgers broadcast. He’s so good.