Let’s Talk About Ryan Howard
I want to share a leaderboard with you that I can’t stop thinking about. These are the top-five National League first basemen in the second half by wRC+:
| Player | Team | PA | wRC+ |
| Joey Votto | CIN | 154 | 226 |
| Ryan Howard | PHI | 66 | 191 |
| Freddie Freeman | ATL | 155 | 179 |
| Adrian Gonzalez | LAD | 137 | 149 |
| Paul Goldschmidt | ARZ | 158 | 140 |
Stats through start of play Tuesday 8/23
I cannot fathom a more perfect depiction of the frustratingly beautiful juxtaposition of expected/unexpected outcomes which is so integral to this absurd bat-and-ball game we watch each day. It would be easy to pick Votto, Freeman, Goldschmidt and Gonzalez as top offensive performers among National League first basemen. But Ryan Howard?! That Ryan Howard?!
The thing about Howard is that it’s not as though he snuck onto that leaderboard. He has a 191 wRC+ in the second half! Only four other players in all of MLB have a higher wRC+ since the All-Star break: Votto, Gary Sanchez, J.D. Martinez, and Jose Altuve (min. 60 PA).
What’s more, Ryan Howard’s offensive surge is in true old-school Ryan Howard fashion, which is to say he’s hitting the snot out of the ball. Thanks to a remarkable seven home runs in just 66 plate appearances, he’s posted a .403 ISO and .742 slugging percentage. Of the 294 players with 60 or more plate appearances this half, 142 of them — nearly half! — have a lower OPS than Howard’s SLG%.
Although there are obvious plate-appearances issues to consider, it’s feasible to oversimplify the situation and state with at least a modicum of accuracy that Ryan Howard has been among the most productive hitters in baseball over the past six weeks. This is notable on many different levels, but the most basic is that, in the first half of the season, he was quite literally among the worst hitters in the majors.
Here’s where I’d typically tell you about the adjustments Howard has made and the ways in which he’s manufactured such a remarkable turnaround, but I frankly don’t have that analysis to provide. His swing and contact rates have been steady, which indicates to me that his 25.8% strikeout rate doesn’t represent a sustainable improvement on the 29.8% mark he’s posted over the past five seasons. He’s 36 years old and has a case for the title of slowest position player in Major League Baseball. His approach hasn’t changed, which means left-handed pitching and low-and-away breaking stuff remain his fatal flaws. In short, he’s still Ryan Howard. Only, now, he’s a Ryan Howard who’s hitting the snot out of the ball.
What has changed for Howard this season is he’s finally being used as a platoon player. He’s stepped to the plate against left-handed pitching in just 10% of his plate appearances this season. (It should come as no surprise that he’s posted a truly abysmal .107/.103/.214 slash line in those few appearances against lefties.) For me, the most important thing a coaching staff and an organization as a whole can do is put their players in positions to succeed. It makes me crazy when players are put in roles for which they clearly aren’t suited, whether that be a fielding position or a bullpen role or a regular spot in the lineup against left-handers. For years, the Phillies have put Howard in a position to fail by playing him everyday, but now, finally, he’s being put in a position to succeed and, for the moment, he’s doing just that.
Ryan Howard’s days as a productive regular ended the moment his Achilles tendon gave way and left him in a gut-wrenching heap along the first-base line at the conclusion of the 2011 NLDS. Nothing the Phillies could have done in the ensuing years would have made him a significant asset to a major-league lineup. Equally important is the fact that his presence in the lineup hasn’t been the difference between the Phillies sustaining their 2007-2011 success and, well, what actually happened to the Phillies. As Matt Swartz effectively pointed out for The Hardball Times, the fate of the post-2011 Phillies was pre-determined separately from Howard’s fate and contract.
There, I finally said the magic word. Contract. Ryan Howard has one and, as you may have heard, it’s been among the worst of them in baseball from a team perspective. But, while that’s important in analysis of things like his trade value and the Phillies’ roster considerations, it’s important to set that aside when talking about what’s actually happening on the field. It’s easy to default to an embarrassingly reductive explanation of Howard: bad contract, bad player. While there’s undeniable truth to those descriptors, it misses a massive piece of who Howard is as a player and that piece is someone who can post a 191 wRC+ over six weeks.
Don’t get me wrong: Howard’s value to a major-league team is minimal, at best. He’s a one-dimensional player whose recent turnaround is fueled entirely by the fact that his BABIP has jumped from .157 in the first half to .368 in the second half partly because his ground-ball rate has dipped and partly because, well, do I really have to write the word snot again? And in a way, this hot streak can’t, or at least shouldn’t, come as a surprise. After all, his 376 career home runs are more than all but 74 major leaguers have hit in their careers. He wasn’t just a slugger who lucked into a massive contract, he was the best power hitter in baseball for an extended stretch of time. From 2006 to 2009, he hit more home runs than anyone in the game and owned the highest ISO in baseball. His 198 home runs during that four-season stretch left him just barely shy of a 50-homer-per-year pace at a time when power was declining across the league.
I bring all this up because the stretch during which Ryan Howard currently finds himself is driving home a reality in which I work hard to stay grounded: the worst player in major-league baseball is an astonishingly great baseball player. Replacement-level players — and even those who are below replacement level — are still professional athletes capable of phenomenal feats and, in Ryan Howard’s case, that manifests itself in prolific displays of power.
Ryan Howard has become a punch line due to a contract extension, but he’s also one of the best power hitters of this generation. It’s not enough to get him to Cooperstown — and it may or may not be enough even to get him a minor-league contract with an American League team next spring — but it’s allowed him to tear the cover off the ball of late and that’s something worth enjoying as he enters the final weeks of his Phillies career.
Corinne Landrey writes for FanGraphs and MLB.com's Cut4 site. Follow her on Twitter @crashlandrey.
Ryan Howard has been “worth” -2 WAR over the last SIX (6) ((!)) seasons, so maybe let’s not.
Let’s not what? Not say “Replacement-level players — and even those who are below replacement level — are still professional athletes capable of phenomenal feats”?
no.
But this is exactly what makes what he is has done in the past 6 weeks even more fun to talk about.
you have a replacement-level definition of “fun”
I absolutely love this piece. Baseball is so random and fun. And there aren’t many things more majestic than a Howard bomb to left center. When the dude is right (and put in a position to succeed), he’s so great to watch hit.
Freddie Freeman has a quietly put together what may be a career year. Right now he’s tied with Rizzo for highest 1B fWAR. Maybe it’s because the Braves aren’t very good, but Freeman has been on fire the 2nd half of the season.
I’m not trying to just be snarky, but …. is there a point being made here?
If you want to have a dialogue (which the title seems to imply), it would help to advance arguments that people can agree or disagree with.
“I bring all this up because the stretch during which Ryan Howard currently finds himself is driving home a reality in which I work hard to stay grounded: the worst player in major-league baseball is an astonishingly great baseball player. Replacement-level players — and even those who are below replacement level — are still professional athletes capable of phenomenal feats and, in Ryan Howard’s case, that manifests itself in prolific displays of power.” – The article you’re commenting on
“It would help to advance arguments that people can agree or disagree with.” — The comment you’re commenting on.
If you find something in that paragraph that anyone could possibly disagree with, let me know.
Different strokes for different folks, obviously, but a thesis of “pro athletes are capable of impressive feats” doesn’t really seem worth publishing. YMMV.
Not everything in life is debate club. Not every dialogue is for and against a thesis statement. Enjoy.
Especially when Fangraphs is desperate for content
“professional athletes are professional athletes” wow quite the insight there
“The worst player in major-league baseball is an astonishingly great baseball player.”
A good thing to remember.
If this year is it for Ryan Howard’s career, it’s nice to see him finish the season playing well. Only five clean players have hit 58 home runs in a year: Babe Ruth, Roger Maris, Jimmie Foxx, Hank Greenberg, and Ryan Howard.
Ruth, Foxx and Greenberg never played against a non-white dude, so their accomplishments are meaningless or something.
~ Brian23 logic
??
And who’s to say Howard is “clean”? Or any more deserving of that label than other players we once thought were clean (e.g. A-Rod)? I’m not saying Howard definitely took PEDs, but I certainly wouldn’t bet my life that he didn’t.
There are two kinds of players: (1) ones where we have conclusive evidence they took PEDs, and (2) ones where we don’t have conclusive evidence.
All the numbers from all the players who’ve played in the Steroid Era need to be compared against each other, since we have no idea who, if anyone, was clean that played in the era.
His slash line against lefties tells it all, his OBP is lower than his AVG now that’s talent.
Sac fly king, he gives it up for his team.
“It’s easy to default to an embarrassingly reductive explanation of Howard: bad contract, bad player.”
And I guess that’s what I like about it. It’s easy.
Fantastic stuff, Corrine.
Seriously, maybe it’s the Bell’s Oracle talking, but this piece got me thinking about how much I love FanGraphs, and how willing I’d be to pay more than $20 for membership.
Have you considered doing the PBS thing and offering premiums to people who pay more?
$20: Membership
$75: Membership + FG hoodie
$2,500: Membership + FG hoodie + attend Mariners game with Dave and Jeff
$5,000: Membership + FG hoodie + one of Szymborski’s cats
$10,000: Membership + FG hoodie + Cistulli comes to your house and does your bidding for 24 hours
I read this and thought, “Has he just been SO bad against lefties and OK against righties for the last few years?”
The answer is no. He has been bad against anyone and everyone since 2011. He had a decent slash against righties in 2013 (.302/.357/.502), but it was effectively a mirage. For reference, his career slash against righties is .278/.367/.561, and yes that includes the last 5 years of lousiness.
Tommy Joseph since July 4th: .305/.385/.619, 162 wRC+, 9 homers, 9 bb%, 18 k%.
BTW, liked the article, and I noticed that Howard had been on a tear. I just wanted to add that Joseph has also been hot. Not sure if he is the long term solution, but the Phillies’ combined 1b production has been stellar. A lot of Joseph’s numbers in there were pre-all-star. He’s “only” been a 120 wRC+ post all-star, but combined with Howard you have great numbers from the position. What i think is most hopeful for the Phils is that his walk rate has gone up some and his K rate has gone way down. It’s only about a 120 PA sample but it may augur well. And then they’ve got Rhys Hoskins lighting it up in the Eastern League. Although he also has a bit of 3 true outcome to him.
Good Article
“Ryan Howard’s days as a productive regular ended the moment his Achilles tendon gave way and left him in a gut-wrenching heap along the first-base line at the conclusion of the 2011 NLDS. Nothing the Phillies could have done in the ensuing years would have made him a significant asset to a major-league lineup. Equally important is the fact that his presence in the lineup hasn’t been the difference between the Phillies sustaining their 2007-2011 success and, well, what actually happened to the Phillies. As Matt Swartz effectively pointed out for The Hardball Times, the fate of the post-2011 Phillies was pre-determined separately from Howard’s fate and contract.”
This summarizes the complexity of sports & fandom. The Phillies were awful because they drafted horribly – partially due to Ruben Amaro being a terrible GM. Since the casual fan doesn’t dig into those details (and shouldn’t be expected to) they latch onto the thing that is obvious: the highest paid player not performing as he previously did. That he wasn’t performing because the injury was devastating is/was immaterial to the fan.
Even after Howard got hurt, he had value. He could’ve held on for 5 more years getting offers as an NRI and maybe up to ~$4MM/yr as a platoon player. We can almost guarantee that he wouldn’t have received all the vitriol he’s received when making $25MM/yr.
Quite frankly, if the Phillies removed him from the roster, it’s unlikely that they would’ve been a competitive team simply because they drafted horribly.
Great article.
The minimum 60 PA is really cheery picking, no? I mean, why not 50? Or 66? Anymore, and Howard doesn’t make the list.
This is a small sample size, in any case, and might be noise as well as any real signal that Howard is any better than he’s been in the last 5+ years.
I think the piece pretty clearly acknowledges that this could be noise. In fact, I think the piece posits that the noise is what makes baseball fun to watch.
It could well be noise, however, if you look at the significant reduction in the variability around his launch angle, it would seem to indicate that his bat path / ball path matching has improved considerably. Yes, it is SSS but he’s in Votto territory with the std. dev. of his launch angle. Although I haven’t studied the changes to his mechanics in detail, it is such a large change for a generally stable metric that I think the odds are it’s likely more than noise.
Yankees is going to sign Ryan Howard to the bench….
3 things:
1. Howard’s HR rate isn’t the full explanation. He had 12 HR in 220 PA in the 1st half, which is still close to elite – a HR/PA rate better than Josh Donaldson has this season.
2. 1st half BABIP: .157; 2nd half BABIP: .357. That’s leaving the HRs out of it. Possibly relevant: near the beginning of this stretch, one of the Phillies announcers noted a change in Howard’s batting practice that week – line drives over the (invisible) shift, one after the other.
3. Look at the Hard% in the Batted Ball leaderboard – for the season #1 is Big Papi, #2 is the Big Piece. Even in the 1st half, Howard was #4. It’s hard to say what Howard is or has, but there’s still something there.