Miguel Cabrera’s Short- and, Perhaps, Longer-Term Con

CLEVELAND — The Indians did many things well en route to their division title and pennant in 2016. And one of those was to quiet the bat, in relative terms, of Miguel Cabrera.

Until last year, Cabrera had been Babe Ruth-like against Cleveland pitching. Really. Ruth and Cabrera — who, in 167 career games against the Indians, has hit .352 with 43 home runs — are the only two opponents to have hit .350 or better with 30 or more home runs against Cleveland pitching over the course of their respective careers.

According to Elias, Cabrera ranks fourth all-time in OPS against the Indians (1.040), following only Ruth (1.091), Ted Williams (1.078), and Edgar Martinez (1.050). That’s solid company.

Last season, the Indians “limited” Cabrera to an .879 OPS — which, in context, is a great achievement. Cleveland also won 14 of 18 games against Detroit in the season series. The improvement as a staff against Cabrera didn’t just seem to be the result of variance, of luck. It seemed to be in part due to a change in strategy, improved tactics, when facing Cabrera.

Consider the Indians’ two- and four-seam fastball location versus Cabrera in 2015, via BaseballSavant

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And then consider the Indians’ fastball location last season against Cabrera…

The Indians will readily admit that they’re trying to pitch inside against Cabrera, and they did so either more effectively or with more focus last season.

Cabrera, like most physically imposing sluggers, likes to extend his arms. He’s adept at slashing fastballs to right field, and he has the power to swat fastballs located away for seemingly effortless home runs. Consider Cabrera’s batted-ball distribution against fastballs in 2016:

Which brings us to the first pitch Cabrera saw from Indians pitching in 2017.

This is a record of all the pitches Trevor Bauer threw to Cabrera in the latter’s first plate appearance against Cleveland. Note the positioning of the pitch labeled “1.” It’s that one up towards the top left of the graph.

Cabrera didn’t care for the pitch location.

Cabrera really, really, really did not care for the pitch location — a sentiment he manages to communicate effectively by a combination of words and gestures in the direction of the Cleveland dugout.

Was Cabrera that upset over a pitch location that, while high, was never on trajectory to hit him? Or was he looking for the first moment of 2017 to try and begin influencing umpires and Indians’ pitchers, particularly a pitcher like Bauer over whom he towers physically?

Both benches were warned between innings — which was curious since the pitch, again, was more up than in.

“I didn’t think that pitch was that far in,” Indians manager Terry Francona said. “It wasn’t in, it was high.”

But maybe that warning was exactly what Cabrera was trying to achieve. Was Cabrera, the chess player, going for the long con?

Cabrera told Detroit reporters and the Free Press he was upset with Francona, not Bauer, which suggests Cabrera is displeased with Cleveland’s recent team philosophy of fastball location.

“It’s something I had with Francona,” Cabrera said. “I’m not going to fight. … Guys going up there looking for a fight. I’m going there to look for a good game.”

Cabrera said he got a little upset and said Francona also got upset and once the Indians manager said something back to him and that started things.

“He got his point,” Cabrera said. “I got my point.”

Was he trying to set up more fastballs away later in the game, later in the season? If he was, it worked on Friday.

Said Indians catcher Roberto Perez: “I think he got what he wanted, that warning. So we stopped pitching him in. I thought that was the game right there.”

Indians pitching coach Mickey Callaway approached Bauer after the top of the first to assure him it was OK to continue to pitch inside.

“After that I went up to him and said, ‘Don’t worry about what happened. Just continue to pitch in and pitch your game, and we will deal with whatever happens,’” Callaway said.

But Bauer generally stayed away from the inside part of the plate for the remainder of the game.

Consider his offerings against righties on Friday…

And his pitches against lefties on Friday…

Said Callaway when asked if he thought Cabrera was trying to set up later at-bats or draw a warning to reduce the probability of being pitched inside, “I’m not sure that was his motivation, but you have to pitch these guys inside so that would help.”

And in the fifth inning, Cabrera accomplished what he has so often in his career: he drove a pitch on the outside part of the plate over the right-field wall for a pivotal home run.

Said a frustrated Bauer after his start: “That’s what he’s looking to do. He can’t hit the pitch in. You throw in there and it doesn’t get called a strike, or he check swings or takes a full swing and it gets called a ball and he gets upset or — I don’t know. He’s one of the best hitters in the game, so he gets a lot of those calls.”

Did Francona believe Cabrera was trying to influence future pitch location?

“I’m not sure how to answer that,” Francona said. “Every player is different… How would I know that? You would have to ask him.”

Said Detroit manager Brad Ausmus of Cabrera’s being pitched inside: “At some point, you get sick of it.” Ausmus noted that Bauer did often pitch inside after the first inning.

Said Cabrera: “I come here to play baseball.”

And perhaps Cabrera also arrived in Cleveland to play some chess, to influence and dictate pitch location, to set up a short- and long-term con. Of the 320 pitches thrown by Indians starting pitchers over the weekend, only 37 were fastballs located on the inner third of a strike zone or in off the plate (11%) against right-handed hitters. (Last season, 29.5% of pitches from Indians’ pitchers were fastballs in those locations.)

There is always a game within the game, and Cabrera won both on Friday night.





A Cleveland native, FanGraphs writer Travis Sawchik is the author of the New York Times bestselling book, Big Data Baseball. He also contributes to The Athletic Cleveland, and has written for the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, among other outlets. Follow him on Twitter @Travis_Sawchik.

27 Comments
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JimmieFoXX
9 years ago

I’m continually amazed in a frustrated way at how pitchers continually pitch the large slugger type outside. If I were a manager I would be going off on any of my pitchers who threw even one pitch to an Aaron Judge type outside. Pitch Judge exclusively inside and his career is over before it begins.

Makes you wonder sometimes about what really goes on in MLB behind the scenes. A whiff of Vince McMahon.

Sleepy
9 years ago
Reply to  JimmieFoXX

“Pitch Judge exclusively inside and his career is over before it begins.”

This is totally true… in a world where hitters don’t make any adjustments. So not this world. But maybe an alternate one or something.

BipMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  JimmieFoXX

You could probably base a career on just hitting the pitches that are meant to be inside and instead end up over the plate.

Ryan DCMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Bip

I believe that’s called the “Bryce Harper 2015” approach

Ogbert the Nerd
9 years ago
Reply to  JimmieFoXX
BipMember since 2016
9 years ago

It’s kind of interesting that Cabrera is the guy to do this, since I seem to remember him hitting some absurd home runs on pitches inside, some even off the plate inside. Is that a particular skill he is losing as he ages?

Sn0wman
9 years ago
Reply to  Bip

I don’t know, but it would make sense. Players lose bat speed as they age, and it takes more speed to get around on an inside pitch.

vonstott
9 years ago

Miggy and Travis might be the only people who think Trevor Bauer has any idea where his pitches are going.

113CandleMagic
9 years ago

“Said a frustrated Bauer after his start: ‘That’s what he’s looking to do. He can’t hit the pitch in.'”

You mean like this?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDzDyf0uClQ

BipMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  113CandleMagic

Yeah, that may have been the exact one I was thinking about.

ShauncoreMember since 2019
9 years ago
Reply to  113CandleMagic

Here are all the inside pitches to Cabrera that he has hit just to OPPOSITE field.

http://i.imgur.com/DIu8Umz.png?1

If he can take a pitch in on his hands and send it the other way, I think he can handle inside pitches.

113CandleMagic
9 years ago
Reply to  Shauncore

Indeed. It’s probably still best to pitch him inside though, because he’s less likely (though still pretty likely) to do damage on inside pitches as compared to outside pitches.

TWTW
9 years ago

Cabrera might’ve been playing 12-D chess, also worth noting that Bauer is a nerd who can pilot drones but can’t locate a fastball. He has a history of ugly HBPs against the Tigers: http://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2016/09/18/detroit-tigers-trevor-bauer/90622596/

TKDCMember since 2016🏆 MVP
9 years ago
Reply to  TWTW

Can he pilot drones?

ShauncoreMember since 2019
9 years ago
Reply to  TKDC

IIRC he’s lost at least two in trees. His drone piloting control is about as equal as his pitching control.

Beel418Member since 2017
9 years ago
Reply to  Shauncore

He also crashed a drone into the scoreboard at US Cellular last year.

vacuous truth
9 years ago

Possibly interesting anecdote – i was watching Boston @ Detroit a little over a week ago and someone pitched Castellanos inside, but not at him (dont think i was even high like Bauer vs. Miggy, but i’m not certain). Castellanos reacted like it was a bean ball and the NESN announcers were perplexed – reaction seemed way over the top. Perhaps being exuberantly mad about inside pitches is part of Detroit’s strategy this year?

WhatLeylandNoooo
9 years ago
Reply to  vacuous truth

I’ve noticed Nick’s added a …not a bat flip per se but a celebratory bat drop after fly outs to center field. Real wacky guy this Nicholas Castellanos.

TKDCMember since 2016🏆 MVP
9 years ago

“Or was he looking for the first moment of 2017 to try and begin influencing umpires and Indians’ pitchers, particularly a pitcher like Bauer over whom he towers physically?”

I have a hard time believing pitchers are scared of throwing inside because of the threat of someone charging the mound. It happens almost never, and very rarely does the charger inflict any real damage on the pitcher (Cf. Carlos Quentin/Zack Greinke). I assume they are really only scared of getting thrown out of the game, giving up free base runners, or one of their teammates being hit in retaliation.

Max Power
9 years ago
Reply to  TKDC

Yeah, it was about getting ejected. The Indians bullpen had thrown 7.1 innings the night before, so an early ejection wouldn’t have been good.

justino37
9 years ago

Just for grins, I looked up Barry Bonds’s numbers against Cleveland. He had a great interleague stat line, but oddly not one game vs the Tribe. .310/.501/.653 with 42hr in 147 career interleague games.

John Autin
9 years ago

Interesting speculation. If there *was* strategic intent in Miggy’s reaction, it could have been more general — just trying anything to get under the skin of a pitcher off whom he’d never homered in 27 chances. It’s also worth noting that Bauer had plunked Cabrera in two of their prior five games, each in the first at-bat.

j.edson
9 years ago

Really nice piece. Would like to have seen a comparison next to the last pitch breakdowns of a game from Bauer against the Tigers last season to get a comparison for % of pitches in each zone against the same opponent to get a fair perspective.

TJ
9 years ago

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECJZdfZFYzc

Perhaps this had something to do with it? Albeit Miggy is laughing with Francona in the video, it seems.

Jon L.Member since 2016
9 years ago

It seems to me like an incredibly uncomfortable place to have a first pitch thrown as a batter, so I’m not buying the premise of the article. The writer and the pitcher’s manager both saying the pitch wasn’t really inside doesn’t change the fact that the unusually high pitch was also really inside. You can see it live in the video and in the pitch location diagram.

rays15
9 years ago

More likely that Cabrera was upset that the same guy who drilled him in the hand last time they met had come up and in on the first pitch this time. A basic human reaction, which did have the effect of discouraging Bauer from going inside and Cabrera gaining an advantage for the rest of the game. It seems unlikely that this was premeditated. There does seem to be bad blood brewing between Indians and Tigers, always adds a little spice to the game.

JJRyder
9 years ago

Unfortunately the history between the tigers and Bauer is left out here. It’s kind of an important detail originating last season when Bauer smoked Kinsler in the head sending him to the dl with a concussion and plunking several others before being tossed