Statistical Scouting: Ian Kennedy vs. Yovani Gallardo
Earlier today, Eric Seidman provided us with a preview of tonight’s Phillies-Cardinals Game 5 matchup. Halladay v. Carpenter has the primetime slot tonight and is getting a wide amount of attention because a) Philadelphia is the lone ratings machine left in the playoffs, and b) that’s one awesome pitching matchup. But believe it or not, there’s a whole other world outside Philadelphia, and the Brewers/Diamondbacks game tonight has the potential to be another postseason masterpiece.
I always find I enjoy a game better when I know a bit of in-depth information about the starting pitchers. When you know a pitcher’s repertoire and how they like to attack hitters, I find it’s easier to get sucked into the pitch by pitch dramatics of the postseason. Baseball is a game of strategy, but unless you know the weapons on the table, it’s difficult to appreciate the intricacies of each situation.
Tonight’s Brewers/D’Backs pitching matchup is Yovani Gallardo versus Ian Kennedy. Want to learn a bit more about what makes each pitcher tick? So do I.
Yovani Gallardo (3.52 ERA, 3.07 SIERA)
Don’t be fooled by the 3.52 ERA and 3.1 WAR: Gallardo posted one of the best seasons of his career this year. He pitched a career high 207 innings, all while improving his control dramatically for the third season in a row (2.6 BB/9) and posting a career-best 3.48 xFIP and 3.07 SIERA. Both those statistics may be a bit bullish on his home run regression, as Gallardo has had a high home run rate two of the last three seasons, but he’s still one of the best pitchers in the National League and getting better each season.
Gallardo technically throws five pitches — a four-seam fastball, two-seam fastball, curveball, slider, and changeup — but he rarely throws the changeup at all. His curveball is his main swing-and-miss weapon, and he throws it around 20% of the time against both righties and lefties. If he gets ahead in the count on a batter (0-2, 1-2 counts), look out for the curveball because it’s almost certainly coming. But if he falls behind or gets into a full count, he instead normally turns to his slider as his go-to breaking ball. Both pitches are effective against both hands, although his curveball is better against lefties and his slider is better against righties (typical for a right-handed pitcher).
Up until this season, Gallardo never threw a two-seam fastball all that often. But around mid-May this season — after getting hit around in a couple starts — he started throwing his two-seamer much more frequently and seeing success with it. His two-seamer drops ever-so-slightly more than his four-seamer, but the main difference between the two is that he sees more horizontal break with his two-seamer. Outside of his curveball, it’s his best weapon for inducing a grounder.
Ian Kennedy (2.88 ERA, 3.29 SIERA)
While FIP and ERA don’t like Gallardo all that much, they looove Kennedy. Kennedy was a useful pitcher last season, earning 2.4 WAR in 194 innings, but he exploded this season. He increased his strikeout rate (8.0 per nine), dropped his walk rate (2.2 per nine), and dropped his home run rate down as well (7.7% HR/FB). SIERA and xFIP aren’t as high on Kennedy, but even they think he’s one of the top 10-15 pitchers in the National League.
Kennedy throws slightly different pitches than Gallardo: a four-seam fastball, two-seam fastball, cutter, curve, and change. He lives and dies with his offspeed pitches, as his changeup is his best pitch and he throws it around 15% of the time. He uses his changeup against righties primarily as a putaway pitch, and he only throws it when behind in the count or even to lefties. His curveball he uses almost exclusively against left-handed hitters and when ahead in the count. Also, he rarely throws his cutter to left-handed hitters.
In other words, Kennedy throws his changeup and two fastballs against both hands, but he only throws his cutter against righties and his curveball against lefties. His changeup is always the key for him, so if he’s getting swings and misses with that early in the game, the Brewers could be in for a long night.
Piper was the editor-in-chief of DRaysBay and the keeper of the FanGraphs Library.
Strange that Kennedy doesn’t throw his cutter to LHB, but does throw his two-seam fastball, when two-seam fastballs from RHP to LHB have terrible splits and cutters from RHP to LHB have tremendous splits.
What are his splits re: two-seamers to lefties? Because I remember Maddux used to throw his two-seamer to lefties all the time and had a pretty decent career. And it seems like Kennedy has better numbers vs. lefties, so maybe he’s doing something similar.
If you look at Pitch F/x and see the “two-seamer” is just a misidentified four-seamer (it doesn’t sink), and that the “cutter” could easily be called a slider, then you know why. Sliders, after all, do not have reverse splits, not in the slightest.
Great article! However, after the first pitch I just sit back and enjoy the action.
Awesome write-up, you should do these more often!
I agree. It’s really nice to see a clear concise summary of pitch reportoires and usages. Please do this more often.
Very interesting article – thanks! Such a handy little breakdown of each pitcher.
That is very strange Kennedy doesn’t throw the cutter against lefties. He’s the anti-Mariano.
Gallardo had a monster second half of the season. a KBB rate of 8:1
Gallardo improved each month, approach ridiculity in September, and his first post season start was also grand. He’s one of the best pitchers in the game right now.
on a completely unimportant note: ian kennedy, as a hitter, had a wRC+ of -3 this year. as in negative three. and that was considered ABOVE replacement level for a pitcher. replacement level pitcher hitting is really really ridiculously bad.
Since the playoffs are when pitchers have to go up against the best teams, I like to know how those pitchers did against good teams over the season. And I think the biggest reason Kennedy’s stats “exploded” this year is that 22 of 33 starts came against losing teams, and another 5 were against the Giants really bad lineup — making 27 of 33 games padding his stats.
Your math is wrong. The winning teams Kennedy faced were Dodgers (4), Giants (5), Cardinals (2), Phillies (2), Brewers (1) – so that’s 14 games against opposition > .500, more than Gallardo.
12 of those 14 were quality starts, with a 13th where he could only pitch three innings because of a rain-delay. Kennedy’s record in 14 contests against winning teams this year? 9-2 with a 2.97 ERA over 91 innings.
Really, your criticism on this basis is worthless.
Damn bitch!
Aw if only I saw this at the time. But at least I get to come back now with my overdue “I told you so”.
I guess my math was wrong, but my point was spot on. He couldn’t be trusted in the playoffs because all he faced were: (a) lots of bad teams to pad his stats; and (2) even the “winning” teams he faced, like the Giants, were terrible lineups.
I guess I should have been thorough and included the Dodgers (82-79) as a “winning team” but also pointed out that like their fellow NL worst Giants, they were in the bottom half of NL lineups to help pad his stats.
So nine of the 14 “winning teams” cited were bad NL west lineups that skewed Kennedy’s stats. The others were indeed in the top half of NL batting … so let’s see his totals of the 5 games versus STL, PHI and MIL:
28 IP, 15 ER, 4.82 ERA … and two (of his 4 total) losses came in just those 5 games against good teams with good lineups.
Oh yeah, we can add a third loss in the playoff game this article was previewing. I sure hope you heeded my advice and didn’t bet on Kennedy.
Bah
Everyone knows that Ian would not last two seconds in the AL East. He’s not a quality pitcher here (maybe a #5) like he is over THERE, and I’d still rather have Hughes and Joba (teh upside! (no fat jokes, please)).
#thingsdumbassYankeefanssay
I would like to see a poll here one day. That poll: On average, exactly how stupid are Yankee fans? Cameron seems up for that job.