Rating All of the (Remaining) Playoff Teams

Come playoff time, you tend to see a lot of team-to-team comparisons. And when you see team-to-team comparisons, the people doing the comparing frequently lean on regular-season statistics. And, you know, in theory that makes plenty of sense. Those numbers are readily available all over the place, and, isn’t the regular season a hell of a sample? Doesn’t the regular season pretty adequately reflect the level of talent on a given roster?

I’m not going to argue that regular-season numbers are or aren’t more important than, say, postseason numbers. The regular season obviously has the biggest and therefore the most meaningful sample. But as should go without saying, things change come October. Rosters are optimized, and usage patterns shift. For example, during the year, Rangers hitters had a 98 wRC+. Rangers hitters on the roster today averaged a weighted 106 wRC+. During the year, Rangers relievers had a 100 ERA-. Rangers relievers expected to relieve in the playoffs averaged a weighted 75 ERA-. The Rangers aren’t what they were for six months. No team is, entirely. So what do we have now? What does the actual, weighted playoff landscape look like?

Time for some tables of numbers. That’s almost as fun as actual baseball!

We’ve put our relevant team depth charts in playoff mode. What that means is that, for the eight remaining teams, we have depth charts based around expected playoff players, with expected playoff playing times. I don’t need to beat around the bush anymore. Why not just get right to the first table? Here are eight team projections, using current player performance and playing-time estimates:

Playoff Team Projections
Team Position Players Starters Relievers WAR Wins per 162
Dodgers 27 25 6 58 105
Cubs 28 20 6 55 102
Red Sox 28 18 4 51 98
Blue Jays 27 15 4 46 94
Giants 22 19 4 45 93
Nationals 20 19 5 44 92
Indians 21 14 6 41 89
Rangers 22 14 4 40 88

All the columns are WAR, but the last one. The last one just turns the projected WAR into a 162-game-season win estimate. So if the Dodgers got to play a season as they’re built right now, they’d probably be projected to win around 105 games. For the Cubs, 102. For the Rangers, 88. This does a decent job of establishing some tiers. And you could argue this is the best we can do. What more needs to be said? Based on rosters, playing time, and projections, it’s actually the Dodgers who might be the team to beat. Them or the Cubs. The Rangers and the Indians look like potential underdogs.

Now, that’s all based on projections. And, sometimes, insanity happens. Like what the Rangers just did in the regular season. I’m not going to pretend like this is everything, or that the playoffs are going to be totally predictable. But this at least goes to explain the World Series odds you’ll see on our standings page.

What I’d like to do now is break things down further, while abandoning the projection-first perspective. I want to look at position players, rotations, and bullpens, this time using weighted 2016 statistics. Some people have problems with what projections try to do, but you certainly can’t deny that what happened in 2016 is what happened. So let’s start with the position-player landscape! Shown here are full-season equivalents. BsR refers to baserunning. Def refers to defense. All right.

Playoff Team Position Players, 2016 Stats
Team wRC+ BsR Def WAR
Red Sox 120 10 4 38
Cubs 112 16 64 36
Dodgers 113 3 37 33
Giants 108 1 36 28
Indians 107 15 -8 28
Nationals 107 23 -4 27
Rangers 106 9 -20 26
Blue Jays 106 -7 5 25

This ignores any influence of pitchers hitting. What we have: The current group of Red Sox position players was the best in the season that just ended. They just edge out the Cubs, and maybe the difference there is small enough that changes in defensive estimates could swap the order. Based on how they’re projected to play moving forward, the Red Sox hitters were good for a weighted 120 wRC+, which is fantastic. That’s easily the highest mark in the table. But you see that every offense is good. The worst here had a weighted 106 wRC+. That would’ve tied for fifth-best overall in the regular season.

The Nationals look like the best baserunning team left, and the Blue Jays the worst. The Cubs look like the best defensive team left, and the Rangers the worst. Defensively speaking, all the AL teams here are slightly hurt by having a DH, so maybe it’s best to just compare there within leagues. Ultimately, there’s a 13-WAR spread between best and worst. It might surprise you to see the Blue Jays in eighth. Welp, I don’t know, I didn’t make these numbers up. Moving on! Starting rotations.

Playoff Team Starting Pitchers, 2016 Stats
Team ERA- FIP- RA9-WAR WAR
Dodgers 68 67 30 30
Cubs 67 85 30 20
Nationals 84 88 21 18
Giants 81 90 23 18
Blue Jays 83 90 22 17
Red Sox 92 97 17 15
Rangers 86 96 18 14
Indians 98 97 13 13

This is shown in order of WAR, because I wanted to strip away non-pitcher influences. By WAR, the Dodgers have a massive lead, thanks to their opportunity to so frequently give the ball to Clayton Kershaw and Rich Hill. You could argue, though, that RA9-WAR should get its due, since the Cubs seemed to have some ability to limit quality contact. By RA9-WAR, the Cubs and the Dodgers are tied with a massive lead. The Dodgers should probably still be considered first, since the Cubs had the better team defense. Evaluating pitching on its own is hard.

The Indians bring up the rear, which isn’t a shock, since two of their best starters are injured and absent. Then you have the Rangers, who are solid at 1 and 2 but very much shaky at 3 and 4. The Red Sox position is very similar to the Rangers position. And so on. To the bullpens!

Playoff Team Relief Pitchers, 2016 Stats
Team ERA- FIP- RA9-WAR WAR
Dodgers 72 72 7 7
Cubs 74 81 8 7
Rangers 75 81 9 6
Nationals 69 84 9 6
Indians 73 82 8 6
Red Sox 80 83 7 6
Blue Jays 87 90 4 4
Giants 79 95 7 3

Staying away from decimal points in these WARs might make you feel like something’s lacking, but I don’t like those decimals, since our calculations aren’t that accurate. What we have: The Dodgers seem to have the strongest bullpen. But just about every team has a pretty strong bullpen, even sort of including the Giants if you just look at their ERA. As I don’t need to tell you, ERA does like to mislead. So FIP is still the better indicator, and by that, the Giants’ pen looks the shakiest. The Rangers’ pen looks strong, and deep, which could and should help them in Games 3 and 4. Something I’ll say about the Indians’ bullpen: It drops off toward the end, but the top of it is fantastic. If they can avoid their middle relief, they’re even better than this.

At last, putting it all together:

Playoff Team Weighted 2016 Stats
Team Position Players Starters Relievers WAR Wins per 162
Dodgers 33 30 7 69 117
Cubs 36 20 7 62 110
Red Sox 38 15 6 59 107
Nationals 27 18 6 51 98
Giants 28 18 3 49 97
Indians 28 13 6 46 94
Blue Jays 25 17 4 46 94
Rangers 26 14 6 46 93

Based on the projections, the top three remaining teams are the Dodgers, Cubs, and Red Sox, in that order. Based on what actually took place in 2016, the top three teams are still the Dodgers, Cubs, and Red Sox, in that order. Here, there’s a big gap between third place and fourth, showing that the Red Sox might be considered the AL pennant favorites. The projections think they’re closer to the Blue Jays, but this isn’t something worth arguing. In both tables, the Rangers are in last, and that’s probably not a shock. But as you understand, the Rangers spent the whole season seemingly overachieving, so I’m sure their fans will laugh this off.

It could all be laughed off. This post isn’t going to do anything. All these are are numbers, and pretty soon, the actual games are going to resume. But this is my best shot at showing who’s actually the best and the worst, and where, among the teams still alive. Make of that what you please.





Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.

44 Comments
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johnforthegiants
8 years ago

The problem with the Dodgers is that their hitters are incredibly bad against left-handed pitching. wRC+=72. wOBA=.275. wRAA=-65.5. Not just the worst in baseball, practically off the map. Any team which can throw lefties at them in 4 games would be an overwhelming favorite, any more would make actually playing the series superfluous.

output gap
8 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Sullivan

You’re responding to the fellow who thinks that Mike Montgomery should start over John Lackey in the hypothetical LA/CHC match up.

The Giants could start Moore as their second lefty, and likely will.

Ukranian to Vietnamese to French is back
8 years ago
Reply to  output gap

Problem with your killer Dodcersi very bad news for lefties. Ralli + 72 =. Voba =. = 275. Vraa-44.7. It is not only the worst in baseball, almost erased from the map. Each team can do for them leviiari in four games will love you too much, I really want to have an extra round.

johnforthegiants
8 years ago
Reply to  output gap

Actually I suggested that. I don’t know about ‘should’, I don’t know the details of the pitchers. But the Dodgers’ splits are so radical that every team they play should think seriously about this.

johnforthegiants
8 years ago
Reply to  output gap

Not just the second lefty, make sure he gets two starts if the series is going to go 7.

johnforthegiants
8 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Sullivan

So you think that there’s some doubt that an entire season of data against left-handed pitching really reflects skill?

Um, the Giants have Matt Moore, remember? Almost no-hit the Dodgers in August? Gave up one run against them in 8 innings on Sunday?

This is wRC+ of 72 vs. 109. This is Michael Taylor vs. Bryce Harper. With that kind of a difference I think some teams might be able to dig up some lefty to send out there. The Giants sent out Ty Blach with one major league start on Saturday and he gave up no runs, 3 hits, and one walk in 8 innings. You seriously think no one’s going to be able to take advantage of this?

piddy
8 years ago

Matt Moore had 5 starts against the Dodgers this year. He had those two gems – he also got shelled twice, giving up a combined 13 earned runs in 5.1 innings.

374285942768
8 years ago
Reply to  piddy

well those facts dont support his argument and therefore are irrelevant

johnforthegiants
8 years ago
Reply to  piddy

First of all, the first shelling was before he started to throw a cutter, which makes him a completely different pitcher. Second of all, the issue here is the Dodgers’ overall performance against lefties, which has been pathetic over the course of the whole year, so what’s your point in focusing on 4 particular games as though this is supposed to outweigh the data of the whole year? I mentioned Moore because Sullivan obviously forgot about him when he said that no National League playoff team has more than one lefty starter.

Well, we’ll see whether the Dodgers’ vulnerability against lefties really is a problem in the course of the playoffs. I’m assuming that it will be (for sure the Giants will exploit it if they play the Dodgers) and it will dawn on Sullivan or someone here and he’ll write an article about it and people here will start ooing and aaing, but when I point out that I mentioned this here first I’ll get thumbs down again. This has already happened a few times this year, with Jake Arrieta not being nearly as good as everything thought (I wrote this first in May) and Kris Bryant having serious problems hitting in high-levegage situations (I’ve been writing this since June)–I get booed for pointing something out, it turns out that I’m right and some Fangraphs writer ‘discovers’ it and writes an article or two about it–without a word about me having pointed it out–and I get booed again for pointing out that I already said this a long time ago. In fact I would assume that Sullivan is already starting to think about writing an article on this now if the matter comes up so he can look like a genius, although he won’t admit this here. He wrote an article on Bryant’s (un)clutch hitting on August 26 (http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/the-one-problem-with-kris-bryants-mvp-case/) exactly one week after Cameron wrote an article about Bryant (http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/kris-bryant-might-be-the-best-all-around-player-in-the-nl/) in response to which I wrote the following:

‘He’s obviously a great player but he does have the 2nd worst Clutch rating in the majors (-2.70) behind Michael Saunders, and his WPA of 1.49 is #71 in the majors, which isn’t bad but it isn’t great. In high-leverage situations he’s batting .216 and striking out 34.9% of the time, with 8.9% line drives, 27.3% infield flies, 26.1% hard-hit balls, an ISO of .054, and a wRC of 2 (that’s not a misprint). In response to the article about Michael Saunders on Wednesday, someone wrote (and I quote):
‘Idk about Michael Saunders but I do watch a lot of Cubs games and I think Kris Bryant often times gets anxious with high pressure situations and expands his zone. He usually has a very good eye, laying off breaking balls down and away, until a simple put-it-in-play situation, then I feel he often gets anxious and expands. Its noticable when the next two hitters are Rizzo and Zobrist who seem to let the game come to them. I think it is something to be concerned with come October.’
I think I’ve said this pretty objectively, no? Let’s see how people react.’

(end of quoted section)
To which I got 4 thumbs up and 14 thumbs down. A week later, Sullivan takes this point and writes and article about it, referring to Cameron’s article but not to my comment on it. He’s probably mulling over the significance of the Dodger’s lefty problem now.

johansantana17
8 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Sullivan

Are you saying Matt Moore will not start against the Dodgers if the NLCS is Giants v. Dodgers?