The 2017 Free Agent Bargains
On Friday, we rolled out our list of the top 50 free agents available this winter, with the crowdsourced contract estimates gathered over the last month, along with my guesses as what players will sign for. In the blurbs on each player, I noted a few guys I thought could be good values this year, but it’s always helpful to get it on the record; that way you can see whether I’m worth listening to.
For instance, last year, I identified Rich Hill, Ben Zobrist, and Steve Pearce as bargains based on the contracts we were expecting them to get, and all performed quite well, justifying my faith in their skills. My other two picks? Wei-Yin Chen and Jason Heyward. Yeah.
To some degree, this is the nature of playing in the free agent pool. Even the guys who look like values come with risk, and many times, the reason I think they may be underpriced is because they have some identifiable flaw. When you’re shopping in this kind of environment, you just have to hope your hits are bigger than your misses, and accept that a fairly high percentage of players you sign will end up not being worth the money. But if you get a Hill or a Zobrist, you can get enough value to make up for some of the signings that don’t work out so well.
So let’s try to find some guys who might be undervalued in this class. As other years, I’ll try to sort them by the magnitude of impact, so an undervalued high-end player will rank higher than a similarly underpriced role player; you’re better off landing a Zobrist than a Pearce, for instance. And I’ve included my contract and the crowdsourced projections, along with their 2017 Steamer forecast, as a reminder of what we think the market might pay them this winter.
| Type | Years | AAV | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Cameron | 1 | $14.0 M | $14.0 M |
| Avg Crowdsource | 2 | $11.9 M | $20.5 M |
| Median Crowdsource | 2 | $12.0 M | $24.0 M |
| Age | PA | BB% | K% | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA | wRC+ | Off | Def | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 518 | 10.1% | 18.0% | .274 | .358 | .465 | .353 | 121 | 10.9 | -10.7 | 1.8 |
Think about the contract that you think Holliday is going to get, and then think about the contract Edwin Encarnacion is going to get. Holliday is probably getting a one year deal, maybe with some kind of vesting option for a second year, while Encarnacion is looking at three of four guaranteed years at north of $20 million per season. And yet, I’m not sure the gap between the two is really that large. Steamer projects Encarnacion for a 125 wRC+, Holliday at 121. Both are DHs who can play the field occasionally. Both are in their mid-30s.
Holliday comes with more risk, certainly. He’s older, spent a chunk of last year on the DL, and just saw his walk rate plunge as pitchers started challenging him more than they had previously, perhaps a recognition that they didn’t think he had the ability to hurt them as often as he used to. At anything close to the same price, you take Encarnacion. But given the dramatic difference in expected costs, if I was shopping for a right-handed DH, I’d pick Holliday. On a short-term deal, he can likely be a nice DH/1B/LF at a more than reasonable price. Add in that he won’t cost anyone a draft pick to sign, and while there’s no real long-term upside here, I think Holliday is one of the better one or two year bets any team can make this winter.
| Type | Years | AAV | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Cameron | 3 | $11.0 M | $33.0 M |
| Avg Crowdsource | 2 | $7.2 M | $17.3 M |
| Median Crowdsource | 3 | $7.0 M | $21.0 M |
| Age | IP | BB% | K% | GB% | ERA | FIP | xFIP | WAR | RA9-WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 65.0 | 8.2% | 28.0% | 48.6% | 3.01 | 3.08 | 3.28 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Relievers are going to cost an arm and a leg this winter, especially the three brand-name closers, and it’s a little weird to be calling any reliever a potential bargain after we saw what the league did to bullpen prices last year. But it still feels like Cecil is a hidden relief ace, the kind of guy who people are overly skeptical of because he’s not a capital-C Closer. But take a look at the table below.
| Rank | Player | xFIP- |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andrew Miller | 39 |
| 2 | Aroldis Chapman | 48 |
| 3 | Dellin Betances | 50 |
| 4 | Zach Britton | 56 |
| 5 | Kenley Jansen | 56 |
| 6 | Brett Cecil | 64 |
| 7 | Ken Giles | 67 |
| 8 | Craig Kimbrel | 68 |
| 9 | David Roberstson | 69 |
| 10 | Wade Davis | 69 |
Over the last three years, Cecil’s BB/K/GB rates rank him right up there with the very best relievers in baseball. And it’s not like he’s the Ricky Nolasco of relievers; his 72 ERA- over that span is also quite excellent. He hasn’t put together a healthy, dominant full-season in a couple of years, but he’s had runs in each of them where he’s been as unhittable as anyone, and there’s enough upside there that I think he’s worth betting on. Especially with teams starting to recognize the value of guys who pitch before the ninth inning, Cecil should command a decent paycheck, but he’ll probably still cost less than half of the closers, and it wouldn’t be all that shocking if he out-pitched one or two of them over the next few years.
Also, again, no draft pick compensation attached here. For the expected price, I’d happily put Cecil in my bullpen, and if he signs anywhere near the crowdsourced contract, he could be the pitching steal of the winter.
| Type | Years | AAV | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Cameron | 3 | $18.0 M | $54.0 M |
| Avg Crowdsource | 4 | $14.3 M | $50.5 M |
| Median Crowdsource | 4 | $14.0 M | $56.0 M |
| Age | PA | BB% | K% | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA | wRC+ | Off | Def | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | 560 | 8.8% | 18.4% | .270 | .341 | .451 | .339 | 111 | 7.5 | -2.3 | 2.4 |
On the one hand, putting him here could look silly, because Walker might not even be a free agent for long after this post goes up; there’s some talk he could take the Mets qualifying offer, removing himself from the free agent class, and try to show he’s healthy next year instead of pursuing a long-term deal coming off back surgery. But either way, I think whoever gets Walker could be happy with the result.
While second baseman hit better than ever last year, there’s still quite a bit of value in having an up-the-middle player with Walker’s offensive skillset. He’s a better hitter than Mark Trumbo, for instance, and can you imagine what kind of contract Trumbo would get this winter if he could even passably play second base instead of being a 1B/DH? Defense is an issue with Walker, but data-driven positioning is making range a little less important at second base, with almost every team employing shifts against the left-handed hitters who hit the groundballs that used to get by guys like Walker.
With his weakness diminished, Walker’s bat should allow him to remain an above-average player for 2017 (assuming he’s healthy), and above-average players don’t come this cheap anymore. For $50 million or so, a healthy Walker may very well produce at around the same rate of guys signing for $100 million this winter. There’s a big health risk here, of course, but I generally prefer to bet on talent, and Walker looks like one of the guys who could prove to be a quality investment when he’s on the field.
| Type | Years | AAV | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Cameron | 2 | $24.0 M | $48.0 M |
| Avg Crowdsource | 3 | $17.6 M | $47.6 M |
| Median Crowdsource | 3 | $17.0 M | $51.0 M |
| Age | IP | BB% | K% | GB% | ERA | FIP | xFIP | WAR | RA9-WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 138.0 | 9.1% | 26.3% | 45.1% | 3.36 | 3.50 | 3.74 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Yeah, I’m going with Hill again. He’s going to get something like 5-10 times what he got in free agency a year ago, but he also showed that his late-2015 breakout was no fluke; his curveball is one of the best pitches in baseball, and when he’s on the mound, he’s a legitimate frontline starting pitcher. Clearly, he’s also a huge risk, and no one can expect to get more than 150 innings from him; even that might be optimistic, honestly. But even with a reduced workload, Hill has the chance to perform better than most of the rest of this class can do even in full seasons, and if the team that signs him can keep him bubble-wrapped until October, he’s highly valuable in the postseason.
The bust potential is so high that it will keep the price down, probably, especially since the age doesn’t allow for a long-term commitment to reduce the average salary. So that means the best starting pitcher on the market is expected to sign for a total commitment in the range of what Scott Kazmir got a year ago. For me, with this kind of upside, if I’m a team with resources to spend in a win-now situation, I’d probably push up towards $60 million. The benefit if he’s healthy are enormous, and if you miss, it doesn’t cripple your franchise forever. This is the kind of risk/reward proposition that should be pretty appealing to a team looking for an ace but not wanting to sign a pitcher to a six or seven year deal.
| Type | Years | AAV | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Cameron | 4 | $20.5 M | $82.0 M |
| Avg Crowdsource | 4 | $17.2 M | $70.9 M |
| Median Crowdsource | 4 | $17.0 M | $68.0 M |
| Age | PA | BB% | K% | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA | wRC+ | Off | Def | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | 560 | 8.3% | 17.5% | .284 | .353 | .466 | .352 | 120 | 12.5 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
As I noted in the Top 50 write-ups, Steamer thinks Turner is pretty clearly the best free agent in this class, and if you buy into their forecast, he’s worth something like 5/$120 million as a free agent; the crowdsourced estimates have him getting close to half of that. Despite hitting the crap out of the ball for the last three years, there still seems to be some skepticism of his value based on what he was before he brokeout, but like Daniel Murphy last year, I think the skepticism isn’t warranted by the data. The power is clearly for real, the contact skills have always been there, and he showed last year that he can be a quality player even without a high BABIP.
Plus, unlike the other quality hitters in this class, Turner is an asset in the field, at least in the short-term. The knee problems that slowed him down in the early part of 2016 should be a bit of a concern, and no one should expect elite defense at third base for much longer, but Turner has a lot of decline left before he’s a DH only, and for the next few years, he should be a valuable two-way player. Given the paucity of quality players in this class, Turner probably should crack $100 million, but it feels like the consensus is that he’ll fall quite a bit short of that mark.
So Turner looks like this year’s Ben Zobrist; a good player who will get underpriced because he doesn’t feel as good as he actually is. At $70 or $80 million, Turner still isn’t getting priced like a star; that’s Mike Leake money these days. And Turner is pretty clearly better than a pitch-to-contact stating pitcher. So for a team that wants an impact player at a price that doesn’t reflect the kind of value they’re likely to get, Turner is probably the best bet on the market.
Dave is the Managing Editor of FanGraphs.
Have you checked out Boone Logan’s numbers outside of Coors??
Does it seem possible to anyone else that the Dodgers could potentially land 3-4 of the guys on this list? Walker fits in perfectly at 2nd, I definitely see them retaining Turner, Cecil is the type of reliever the FO loves, and Rich Hill exemplifies what they look for in starters as well.
Dodgers are at $193M right now (assuming Turner and Jansen reject the QO). Adding those 4 would be $73.5M per Dave’s estimates and $56.3M per the crowdsourcing. That’s a pretty hefty payroll and it’s not like they have a ton of salary coming off the books after next year either – the only thing that might come off the books is Ethier who has a $17.5M vesting option for 2018 if he has 550 PA in 2017.
i will personally guarantee you right now that ethier will not get those 550 PA next year, one way or another
the disembodied contract formerly known as carl crawford also runs out after next year
Dodgers are at $150 million right now. That’s going to go up because of players going into arbitration, etc. But they also have $39 million coming off the books after 2017. $21 million of Crawford, $5 million of Alex Guerrero, $2.5 million buyout of Ethier’s current $17.5 million contract (he hasn’t got 550 PA since 2013). http://www.truebluela.com/2013/10/21/4861112/los-angeles-dodgers-payroll
My favorite part of all these articles is the part where you revisit last year’s predictions and acknowledge the folly that is free agency. Much nicer than reading about how if you ran a team it would win the world series every year.
What are your thoughts on Charlie Morton? Steamer projects a 2.1 WAR, though he’s not listed on your top 50 FA list. MLB Trade Rumors projects 1 year, $8 million. Even with injury history, that seems undervalued.
2.1 WAR? That’s amazing for 23.1 IP.
Just curious, when will the site have an updated “2017 Free Agent Tracker?”
Seeing your projections have Holliday and Encarnacions 2017 offensive lines so close has made it so I can’t trust any of your projections.
I agree that Steamer is likely off the mark here, but your comment is ignorant nonetheless. You misunderstand both the function of projection systems as well as their sources/where they come from (i.e, projections like Steamer are not formulated by Dave Cameron or any of the FanGraphs staff, as every wandering online baseball fan who stumbles onto this site seems to think).
Dave makes it a clear point to compare the two and then recommends that Holliday is a better investment because of cost reasons. Comparing the two is the meat of his argument. But they should not be in the same conversation. I don’t care about who makes the projections. If one is so blatantly off, it should be ignored or called out as such. Not be used as the reasoning behind an argument.
I know he’s getting up there in age, and his power numbers just won’t be what they once were, but Holliday is an outstanding hitter. He will certainly be better off with an AL team, so there’s added upside. He hits with runners on, and doesn’t chase pitches. So, I guess what I’m wondering is, what is so off about the projections?
Holliday is coming off of poor offensive and injury shortened seasons over the past two. Take a look at his stats from last year. They are not good for a 1B/DH. He has already started his decline. Steamers projections are banking on a bounce back season from an aging , recently injured player. I personally don’t see it and wonder why Steamer does.
Edwin on the other hand is coming off another great season and continues to be one of the more overlooked hitters. His power still passes the eye test and his approach is sound. I give it at least another year or two before we see significant drop off.
Holliday is in decline. Edwin hasn’t started to decline as of yet. I’d like to hear the other side of the argument, though, if someone would oblige.
Encarnacion has started to decline… Look at k rate, swinging strike rate and contact %.
Granted they are all somewhat functions of each other, less contact is a general sign of aging.
1 year contracts don’t handicap you.
(I’ll bite)
Why are they off?
If you can’t see where the two players are in their respective careers and see the difference, then I probably won’t change your mind. IMO the fact that we are even discussing Holliday and Encarnacion as possibly comparable going forward is ludicrous.
Looking at their recent years and Steamer projections, looks like Steamer sees decline in Encarnacion’s future and looks at Holliday’s 2016 as a down year and not a sign that his career is winding down.
Perhaps players who break-out at or around age 29 are less likely to sustain their performance into their mid-30s?
It’s because steamers uses more than the past couple years. Matt Holliday was very good for a long time, whereas Edwin Encarnacion was pretty mediocre for a while. tfil05 may not agree, but steamers factors in the early part of one’s career quite a bit. But can anyone explain Wei-Yin Chin and Charlie Morton’s projections? They’re both projected for their best war ever.
While I agree E5 is probably the better bet moving forward, he played in on of the best locations for RH power. Holliday played in one of the worst. That eases the gap a little bit.
Hellickson had accepted the Phillies’ QO.
That is astounding news, he is really foregoing a big payday.
There’s risk, but it could pay off big for him. He’s getting $17.2M next year, which is more than his career earnings. The compensation pick attached to the QO will likely disappear with the new CBA that should be announced in the next few weeks, so that will open up his potential market even more. So if he puts up another solid season, and there’s no compensation pick attached to him, he’ll get an even better contract than he would this off season.
Yeah it is definitely gamble but it seems like a pretty good gamble. To be fair, he is also giving up the chance to be one of few options in a weak FA market, but I still think accepting was clever and probably the right move.
We want predictions, Dave!
I’m wondering if Cecil could get his way to 4 with the demand in the market
“On the one hand, putting him here could look silly, because Walker might not even be a free agent for long after this post goes up …”
Wow, Walker didn’t last long at all! But I enjoyed the post nonetheless.
Walker, not unsurprisingly, accepted the QO. He’ll need a season to show that his back is ok. We all should be slaves to $17.2M a year. Ok, I’d like to be a slave of $17.2M in 2017.
Be interesting to see what Hill gets in this thin pitching market; a market which got even thinner with Hellickson accepting his QO. If I was a high-revenue team, I’d be more comfortable with a higher AAV over two years as suggested, although a $24M AAV seems really high. That means it will assuredly happen.
Turner has to be top 3 most underrated player
Last two calendar years he is 19th in WAR (among hitters), ahead of Posey, Freeman, Miguel Cabrera, Kyle Seager, Nelson Cruz. Obv some of those guys are younger but still… imo you are correct sir.
This is the first year that Justin Turner has cracked 130 games played and 500 plate appearances. Prior to this year he was always considered an injury concern and the kind of player who needs to have a day off every now and then.
In contrast, Ben Zobrist had 7 straight years of 500+ plate appearances prior to his free agency last year.
There is very real risk with signing Turner, which is why he should not get a contract that matches his face production.