The Brewers and the Impossibly Black Hole

Not a whole lot of people have been paying attention to the Marlins. Now, this is typically the case, but the Marlins have been off the radar for months. People suspected they’d be bad, then they came out and were bad, and that was it, that was confirmation of beliefs. So maybe you didn’t notice, but since May 31, the Marlins have posted the National League’s second-best record. It’s good to have a healthy Giancarlo Stanton. By overall record, the Marlins have managed to catch up to the Astros. And they’ve narrowed the gap between themselves and the Brewers to a slim three games.

Considering how those teams were viewed before the year, this is a bit of a surprise, and it’s mostly because the Brewers have been a disaster. In every case of significant over- and under-performance, there will be a variety of contributing factors, as no one player can make that much of a difference. Baseball is a game of little things adding up, and lots has added up to lead the Brewers to 32-48. But one problem in particular has been bigger than the others. One problem has really allowed the Brewers to sink to the depths.

Instead of going the long way around, let’s tackle this head-on:

Problem

  • terrible at first base

Legitimate excuse

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Legitimate excuse no. 2

Failed solutions

Jury is out

First base, for the Brewers, has been a complete and utter catastrophe, as we slide into the season’s halfway point. It’s not the difference between the team’s current record and a .500 record, but it is the difference between the team’s current record and a better record, and the team has cycled through a few players. In fairness, they weren’t prepared for both Hart and Gamel to miss the season. Those were the first two options on the depth chart, and no one would come away looking good after dealing with that kind of sudden adversity. But what’s done is done, and were the season to end today, the Brewers’ performance would be historical.

Brewers first basemen have batted a combined 321 times, with 270 of those plate appearances going to Betancourt, Gonzalez, and Francisco. I’m going to show you their slash line, although you might consider looking away and having the computer just read the numbers out loud so you don’t turn to stone:

  • .189/.231/.319

What you’re looking at is a .549 OPS, which is worse than Chris Getz’s OPS. They have a lower combined OBP than Clint Barmes. If Brewers first basemen were pitchers, they’d be the best-hitting group of pitchers, but the competition would be closer than the Brewers would like. Quietly — somewhat quietly — this position has been pulling the Brewers down toward the seafloor.

This post is only going to look at offense, although it’s worth noting the defensive metrics don’t love the Brewers’ first basemen so far, either. They’re not making up for this hitting somewhere else. By OPS, let’s take a look at the worst positions in baseball so far this season:

Team Position OPS sOPS+
Mariners SS 0.494 47
Yankees SS 0.538 60
Brewers 1B 0.549 41
Mets SS 0.552 64
Marlins SS 0.553 63
Pirates SS 0.559 66
Reds C 0.570 64
Blue Jays 2B 0.571 58
Marlins C 0.578 65
Mets 1B 0.590 55
Mets CF 0.590 61

Brendan Ryan and the Mariners’ shortstops haven’t hit, nor have the Yankees’ shortstops behind the injured Derek Jeter. We find the Brewers’ first basemen at third-worst. But you’ll notice that last column, under sOPS+. This is a Baseball-Reference measure of OPS relative to the league-wide position average, with 100 being average and something under 100 being worse than that. Let’s re-sort, this time in ascending order of sOPS+:

Team Position OPS sOPS+
Brewers 1B 0.549 41
Mariners SS 0.494 47
Mets 1B 0.590 55
Marlins 1B 0.599 56
Blue Jays 2B 0.571 58
Yankees SS 0.538 60
Mets CF 0.590 61
White Sox 3B 0.593 62
Marlins SS 0.553 63
Mets SS 0.552 64
Reds C 0.570 64
Yankees LF 0.607 64

Now the Brewers take the cake, as their first basemen have been the worst, relative to the position. We also see the Mets’ and the Marlins’ first basemen, who’ve been awful, but no one has been Brewers-awful. Not this year, which compels us to examine the history.

Following is a table of the worst positions from between 1950 and 2012, sorted by sOPS+. Pitchers are excluded, because nobody cares.

Team Season Position sOPS+
Athletics 1979 RF 41
Tigers 1977 SS 42
Cubs 1955 CF 42
Twins 1994 C 43
Colt .45s 1963 SS 43
Blue Jays 1981 3B 44
Orioles 1958 SS 44
Athletics 1978 RF 44
Mariners 2011 CF 45
Red Sox 1993 C 46
Twins 2011 C 46
Angels 2001 DH 46

In 1978, A’s right fielders posted a combined .550 OPS, as the team sorted through a bunch of different players. The next year, A’s right fielders posted a combined .556 OPS, with Tony Armas greatly out-hitting Larry Murray. That position wound up with a 41 sOPS+ — the same as the Brewers’ current sOPS+ out of first base. That’s the worst team position, by offense, since at least 1950.

What if we were to look only at first basemen? Here’s a table of the worst, sorted by OPS, since 1950 and now including 2013:

Team Season OPS sOPS+
Brewers 2013 0.549 41
Mets 2013 0.590 55
Athletics 1983 0.595 56
Yankees 1982 0.597 58
Marlins 2013 0.599 56
Mets 1979 0.601 53
Twins 1981 0.602 64
Athletics 1981 0.604 64
Senators 1957 0.605 57
White Sox 1970 0.609 53

And now here’s a table sorted by sOPS+, covering the same amount of time:

Team Season OPS sOPS+
Brewers 2013 0.549 41
Giants 1994 0.632 49
Mets 1979 0.601 53
White Sox 1970 0.609 53
Mets 2013 0.590 55
Athletics 2011 0.610 55
Athletics 1983 0.595 56
Marlins 2013 0.599 56
Senators 1957 0.605 57
Tigers 1975 0.612 57
Orioles 2010 0.625 57
Angels 2006 0.664 57

In 1994, the average first baseman posted an .851 OPS. Giants first basemen posted a combined .632 OPS, and that’s the worst baseball’s seen in a very long time. Relative to the average, this year’s Brewers have been even worse, and by a considerable margin. The difference between worst and second-worst is the same as the difference between second-worst and ninth-worst, by sOPS+. Here’s the punchline: through half of the season, Brewers first basemen have been the worst-hitting first basemen in more than 60 years. And they haven’t really done anything to make up for it with the glove.

There’s hope in the presumably coming regression. There’s hope in the newly-acquired Juan Francisco, who hits for power, if nothing else. The Brewers might not finish as the worst ever, and since this season is a loss anyhow, it doesn’t make that much of a difference. The priority is shifting to next year and to the years beyond, and this year isn’t all that important. There are valid reasons why the Brewers wound up in a lousy position, and there are valid reasons not to really care anymore. But let it not be forgotten how bad they have been. Let it not be forgotten that the Brewers played a bunch of Alex Gonzalez and Yuniesky Betancourt at first base. Things could’ve conceivably gone worse, but only by so much.





Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.

51 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
jordan
13 years ago

Daric Barton has been the whipping boy for many A’s fans for years, but he was put through waivers I think twice this year. No-one claimed him. The Brewers or Mets could have used him. Barton for his career put up OBP/.359 OPS+/101. This is no great player, but he is a useful major leaguer for these teams

Ruki Motomiya
13 years ago
Reply to  jordan

Agreed. His contract is pretty cheap and is one year, so you don’t even have to worry about it affecting your future. Even Daric Barton’s 86 wRC+ from last year would be an improvement, wouldn’t it? Plus, his defense is a plus.

It seems like a good low risk option to place at 1B if you’re a non-contender, especially since Barton is 27 and Arb eligable, so if he does good you can keep him around next year at a fairly low cost.

Astro Villain
13 years ago
Reply to  jordan

The Mets have enough interesting options to not use a 40-man spot on Barton. Their OPS is so low because they let Davis play for an extra month or so.

SecondHandStore
13 years ago

I actually hope the Brewers end with the worst record in baseball. Not because I hate them. Quite the opposite. It’s because I love them and they need to start rebuilding and I want them to get another chance to draft Rodon. I do hate Yuni though.

Josh M
13 years ago

I did a double take when I first learned the Brewers were playing Yuniesky Betancourt (a former SS) at first, today I learned they have been playing another former SS at first. I dont know who their AAA 1B is but I would hope he would be better than Gonzalez/Betancourt.

Bob M
13 years ago
Reply to  Josh M

The Brewers have two 1B in AAA. The starter was playing in AA last season, and while he played well in spring training he has struggled to adapt to AAA. He isn’t getting called up. The other 1B from the AAA team recently received a call-up – to be the 4th OF.

chrisbMember since 2016
13 years ago
Reply to  Bob M

Hunter Morris looks comfy in AAA. Walking more than ever. Hitting for the usual power. If his rates are less exciting, they’re hung up on an unflattering BABIP.

Richie
13 years ago
Reply to  chrisb

BABIP is much less random for hitters than pitchers. An unflattering BABIP is more likely to indeed be about the hitter himself than about a pitcher.

Balthazar
13 years ago
Reply to  Josh M

Yuniesky Betancourt at 1B? That phrase gave me conceptual whiplash too. And he’s probabaly _still_ taking a swing and a miss at every ball that comes his way . . . .

The only memorable thing I can ever remember Betancourt doing is snapping the ACL of a much better player in a collision Yuni caused. NOT a fan of the man-without-a-plan.

PrinceOfBeers
13 years ago

Acquire Brandon Belt from the Giants.

Shankbone
13 years ago
Reply to  PrinceOfBeers

They’ll take Betancourt no problem. Because they just. Don’t. Understand. OBP.

Josh M
13 years ago

also the trend of spelling mat with one “t” is incredibly disturbing.

matt w
13 years ago
Reply to  Josh M

Tends to be people whose parents named them “Mathew,” which makes them more sinned against than sinning.

BigPattyG
13 years ago

There have to be some Quad-A types out there that the Brewers could acquire for next-to-nothing, right? Why not take a chance on a lottery ticket instead of wasting everyone’s time with the low-ceiling, untradable Betancourt/Gonzo tandem?

Richie
13 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Sullivan

That’s it right here. If not Daric Barton, there are a half-dozen other Quad-A 1B types you can get and try incredibly cheap. When you instead Choose! to play BACK-UP!! shortstops at first base, you can really expect historically worst-ever performance. And this not from a Marlins/Astros rebuilding club, but one that could expect to contend for a wild-card slot if the things that go right outnumber the things that go wrong.

I like Melvin. But this was an unimaginably bad decision. Massively and so obviously indefensible.

Wobatus
13 years ago
Reply to  Richie

Kila is doing his thing in Sacramento. I’m sure he could be had.

Mr Baseball
13 years ago
Reply to  Richie

Really poor analysis of what happened. Stick to reading espn.com

ecocd
13 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Sullivan

There was an expectation that Hart would be back in May. Who could the Brewers have gotten for 6 weeks that would have been happy to start for 6 weeks and then have been put on waivers? No one in their right mind would play Betancourt at 1B routinely so you can’t put that one on the General Manager’s head. There wasn’t evidence Gonzalez would be AS bad as he was to begin the season. If they really only needed 5-6 weeks of a 1B, running out Gonzalez to play 1B as the fourth option wasn’t completely unreasonable (their 3rd option Taylor Green is also out for the season).

They have a AAA 1B that they have to hope will be ready for the majors next year which means they weren’t looking for a 2-3 year FA contract, either.

Roenicke deserves every ounce of criticism aimed his way for playing Betancourt as much as he has, but it’s pretty easy to defend the front office on this one. When it was finally clear Hart would be out much longer than originally thought, Doug Melvin acquired “Fat Juan” Francisco as a lottery ticket just as everyone here is suggesting.

1B has been historically bad, but this personnel perfect storm is also so unlikely as to only come up once or twice a generation.

Mr Baseball
13 years ago
Reply to  ecocd

People forget Y Betencourt was actually raking and delivering clutch hits in part of April and early May. The 4th option was working, then C Hart kept getting a setback, then the luck ran out in late May….that’s when the Brewers got a QUAD A corner bat in Fransisco, who has been terrible too.

Let’s talk about why the YANKEES LF is so historically terrible. They have money and depth right? They are also contending, why are they so idle? LF is basically 1b.

Richie
13 years ago
Reply to  ecocd

Any player currently playing in AAA would be overjoyed to spend 2 weeks+ starting at the MLB level. Barton, Francisco right away, Kila, Chris Davis a few years back, Moss last year. So many of those guys available, who very seldom work out as well as Moss did, never mind Chris Davis. But they’ll be happy to leave the bushes even if for just a few weeks, and see if they can earn themselves ongoing ABs with a hot streak.

Alex Gonzalez cannot hit enough to play at shortstop. If your AAA 1st baseman cannot outhit a backup shortstop, he’s got no business being at AAA. You’ve no business starting your backup shortstop at 1st base for any longer than a weekend unless you’re in absolute cost-cutting mode a la the Marlins or Astros. And has even such a team played such a guy for more than a few weeks before instead taking a gamble on a guy like Francisco? I can’t think of any.

Ruki Motomiya
13 years ago
Reply to  BigPattyG

Daric Barton! Go get him, Brewers!

Randy Johnson
13 years ago
Reply to  Ruki Motomiya

Honestly while no-one’s saying they are capable of coming up and setting the world on fire, most AAA 1B/DH types should be capable of besting a .550 OPS. One would have to think..

Ned
13 years ago
Reply to  BigPattyG

The Yankees got Lyle Overbay. Carlos Lee was available (and still is). I’m sure there are plenty of others.

Mr Baseball
13 years ago
Reply to  Ned

The Brewers made an offer for Lyle Overbay. He narrowed his final 2 to Yankees/Brewers. They were in on him.

Mr Baseball
13 years ago
Reply to  BigPattyG

The Brewers didn’t make a trade to get a QUAD A first baseman because Corey Hart was supposed to return in late April, early May. Then it was late May. Then early June. Then late June, then….it was announced last week he was done for the year.

At this point there is no point in trading for a Quad A first baseman when the season is already lost. Had they known Hart was done in April, even May, they obviously would have made a move then.

Mr Baseball
13 years ago
Reply to  BigPattyG

Ike Davis was available? Or wait, were the Mets still using him at the MLB level? LOL

Mark
13 years ago

Worth noting: The Brewers lost their third-string option at first base, Taylor Green, for the season, too.

LOLMets
13 years ago

Of the 11 worst positions in baseball, three of them take the field in Flushing. Time for the Wilpons to open up the pocketbook.

Zen Madman
13 years ago
Reply to  LOLMets

I couldn’t help noticing that, too. Hopefully the Mets can stay bad enough to get a nice, protected draft pick in 2014.

DNA+
13 years ago
Reply to  LOLMets

The Yankee’s third base, catcher, first base, shortstop, right field and left field all must be close to the worst positions in baseball I would imagine….

Mr Baseball
13 years ago
Reply to  DNA+

Yankees are on the list…LF, SS. I’m sure the others are not far behind. Joke.

Al
13 years ago

“Pitchers are excluded, because nobody cares.”
Says the guy who wrote 1000 words about pitchers hitting last week.

God I hope that’s the snark-iest thing I say this week. Great post(s).

AR
13 years ago

I’m not sure, but I think the Brewers are expecting Hunter Morris to be ready later in the year. Also, to try to defend them, Yuni was playing quite well for the first month and a half. Obviously he wasn’t going to keep it up, but it’s hard to replace a player who is leading the team in homeruns.

Bob M
13 years ago
Reply to  AR

Yuni played well for about two weeks, not six. And Morris is struggling in AAA, so it is unlikely that he finds success at MLB this season.

Mr Baseball
13 years ago
Reply to  Bob M

Of course you have the liberty of knowing when his hot play ended with hindsight. You don’t get to make decisions with precise knowledge hindsight provides.

Yuni’s OPS was 165 points better when he played 3b, oddly enough. About the same number of PAs too.

I still want to see the article written about the Yankees massive holes all over the diamond and what little they did to fix them, such as LF and SS.

BIP
13 years ago

Why use OPS and not wOBA for this?

Chickensoup
13 years ago
Reply to  BIP

I too thought it odd, but I’m guessing that it’s not going to matter much. The Brewers have employed 3 below replacement level backups as their starting 1B for most of the year, 2 of whom were bad hitters as SS.

They could have brought up nearly anyone from any level of the minors and had a decent chance of matching their production at first base, but their minors are so barren of talent even remotely close to the big leagues that they brought in 2 of the worst hitting SS in the league to take 1B at bats. I’ll still watch the Crew, but i already don’t care if they win. I’m fully on board with them giving up on the season because they gave up as soon as they sign one of the worst hitters in the past decade and ever batted him 4th in the lineup

Paul Clarke
13 years ago
Reply to  BIP

Probably because Fangraphs doesn’t have an equivalent of sOPS+ for wOBA.

ndavis910
13 years ago
Reply to  Paul Clarke

wRC+ would have sufficed, right?

Matt Harvey
13 years ago

Why do I have so many no-decisions again?

Oh, Beepy
13 years ago
Reply to  Matt Harvey

Misery; Ike Davis be thy name.

Highball WilsonMember since 2020
13 years ago

Now is the time when they miss Matt LaPorta.

Mr Baseball
13 years ago

True. It’s funny, back when so many stat geek fan boys cried the Brewers were trading away “the future” for a rental in CC, I said, going for it (the playoffs, and they were successful) was better than not going for it and winning 70 games vs 65 games 3 years from now. I said those exact words.

La Porta would have added nothing to this season. Those extra wins were meaningless. Instead they were transferred to 2008. Thankfully.

Tony Pena Jr.
13 years ago

Hello….Doug Melvin??…

Hi Doug. I own a first-baseman’s mitt, and Dad’s been hitting me grounders to get back in the swing of things……

GREAT!! I’ll report in the next 24 hours. Bye!

Clint Robinson
13 years ago

I have four major league plate appearances at 1B.

Dan GreerMember since 2018
13 years ago

They should immediately sign Micah Owings and let him play some 1B. Yes, he’d probably stink, but he’d stink less. Plus he can pitch, sort of.

Toasty
13 years ago
Reply to  Dan Greer

If any team’s going to take a chance on Owings, it very well could be the Brewers. After all, this is the organization which gave us the Brooks Kieschnick experiment.

Travis Ishikawa's Mom
13 years ago

My son is looking for a 1B job…give him a call Mr. Melvin.

Chris Davis
13 years ago

I’m pretty good at batting

MGL
13 years ago

Comparing a half season with full seasons is not a fair comparison. Of course any extreme rate stat will be more extreme the fewer the games.

I would guess that if you compared the Brewers OPS+ to other half season extremes in history it would no longer be even close to the worst.

And of course they are extremely unlikely to end up with an OPS+ anywhere near 41 at the end of the season. Even if they continued to put putrid hitters there like Gonzalez or Yuni, what do you think is the most likely result?

Yuni projects at around .660 in OPS according to Steamer and ZIPS. Average that with their current .549 and you get .605. Still bad, but now all of a sudden it is a 55 or 60 or so sOPS+ rather than 41.

Look at it another way. In order to post a 41 sOPS+ at the end of the season, they need to continue to hit .549 at 1B. What are the chances that a true .660 hitter (and they will probably eventually find someone at first who is a true hitter better than that) hits .549 or worse in 300 PA. Considering OPS as a binomial, one SD is 28 points. So, to hit .549 or worse, he needs to hit almost 4 SD below his true talent. That is almost impossible…