The Brewers and the Impossibly Black Hole
Not a whole lot of people have been paying attention to the Marlins. Now, this is typically the case, but the Marlins have been off the radar for months. People suspected they’d be bad, then they came out and were bad, and that was it, that was confirmation of beliefs. So maybe you didn’t notice, but since May 31, the Marlins have posted the National League’s second-best record. It’s good to have a healthy Giancarlo Stanton. By overall record, the Marlins have managed to catch up to the Astros. And they’ve narrowed the gap between themselves and the Brewers to a slim three games.
Considering how those teams were viewed before the year, this is a bit of a surprise, and it’s mostly because the Brewers have been a disaster. In every case of significant over- and under-performance, there will be a variety of contributing factors, as no one player can make that much of a difference. Baseball is a game of little things adding up, and lots has added up to lead the Brewers to 32-48. But one problem in particular has been bigger than the others. One problem has really allowed the Brewers to sink to the depths.
Instead of going the long way around, let’s tackle this head-on:
Problem
- terrible at first base
Legitimate excuse
- Corey Hart out for season
Legitimate excuse no. 2
- Mat Gamel out for season
Failed solutions
Jury is out
First base, for the Brewers, has been a complete and utter catastrophe, as we slide into the season’s halfway point. It’s not the difference between the team’s current record and a .500 record, but it is the difference between the team’s current record and a better record, and the team has cycled through a few players. In fairness, they weren’t prepared for both Hart and Gamel to miss the season. Those were the first two options on the depth chart, and no one would come away looking good after dealing with that kind of sudden adversity. But what’s done is done, and were the season to end today, the Brewers’ performance would be historical.
Brewers first basemen have batted a combined 321 times, with 270 of those plate appearances going to Betancourt, Gonzalez, and Francisco. I’m going to show you their slash line, although you might consider looking away and having the computer just read the numbers out loud so you don’t turn to stone:
- .189/.231/.319
What you’re looking at is a .549 OPS, which is worse than Chris Getz’s OPS. They have a lower combined OBP than Clint Barmes. If Brewers first basemen were pitchers, they’d be the best-hitting group of pitchers, but the competition would be closer than the Brewers would like. Quietly — somewhat quietly — this position has been pulling the Brewers down toward the seafloor.
This post is only going to look at offense, although it’s worth noting the defensive metrics don’t love the Brewers’ first basemen so far, either. They’re not making up for this hitting somewhere else. By OPS, let’s take a look at the worst positions in baseball so far this season:
| Team | Position | OPS | sOPS+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mariners | SS | 0.494 | 47 |
| Yankees | SS | 0.538 | 60 |
| Brewers | 1B | 0.549 | 41 |
| Mets | SS | 0.552 | 64 |
| Marlins | SS | 0.553 | 63 |
| Pirates | SS | 0.559 | 66 |
| Reds | C | 0.570 | 64 |
| Blue Jays | 2B | 0.571 | 58 |
| Marlins | C | 0.578 | 65 |
| Mets | 1B | 0.590 | 55 |
| Mets | CF | 0.590 | 61 |
Brendan Ryan and the Mariners’ shortstops haven’t hit, nor have the Yankees’ shortstops behind the injured Derek Jeter. We find the Brewers’ first basemen at third-worst. But you’ll notice that last column, under sOPS+. This is a Baseball-Reference measure of OPS relative to the league-wide position average, with 100 being average and something under 100 being worse than that. Let’s re-sort, this time in ascending order of sOPS+:
| Team | Position | OPS | sOPS+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brewers | 1B | 0.549 | 41 |
| Mariners | SS | 0.494 | 47 |
| Mets | 1B | 0.590 | 55 |
| Marlins | 1B | 0.599 | 56 |
| Blue Jays | 2B | 0.571 | 58 |
| Yankees | SS | 0.538 | 60 |
| Mets | CF | 0.590 | 61 |
| White Sox | 3B | 0.593 | 62 |
| Marlins | SS | 0.553 | 63 |
| Mets | SS | 0.552 | 64 |
| Reds | C | 0.570 | 64 |
| Yankees | LF | 0.607 | 64 |
Now the Brewers take the cake, as their first basemen have been the worst, relative to the position. We also see the Mets’ and the Marlins’ first basemen, who’ve been awful, but no one has been Brewers-awful. Not this year, which compels us to examine the history.
Following is a table of the worst positions from between 1950 and 2012, sorted by sOPS+. Pitchers are excluded, because nobody cares.
| Team | Season | Position | sOPS+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Athletics | 1979 | RF | 41 |
| Tigers | 1977 | SS | 42 |
| Cubs | 1955 | CF | 42 |
| Twins | 1994 | C | 43 |
| Colt .45s | 1963 | SS | 43 |
| Blue Jays | 1981 | 3B | 44 |
| Orioles | 1958 | SS | 44 |
| Athletics | 1978 | RF | 44 |
| Mariners | 2011 | CF | 45 |
| Red Sox | 1993 | C | 46 |
| Twins | 2011 | C | 46 |
| Angels | 2001 | DH | 46 |
In 1978, A’s right fielders posted a combined .550 OPS, as the team sorted through a bunch of different players. The next year, A’s right fielders posted a combined .556 OPS, with Tony Armas greatly out-hitting Larry Murray. That position wound up with a 41 sOPS+ — the same as the Brewers’ current sOPS+ out of first base. That’s the worst team position, by offense, since at least 1950.
What if we were to look only at first basemen? Here’s a table of the worst, sorted by OPS, since 1950 and now including 2013:
| Team | Season | OPS | sOPS+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brewers | 2013 | 0.549 | 41 |
| Mets | 2013 | 0.590 | 55 |
| Athletics | 1983 | 0.595 | 56 |
| Yankees | 1982 | 0.597 | 58 |
| Marlins | 2013 | 0.599 | 56 |
| Mets | 1979 | 0.601 | 53 |
| Twins | 1981 | 0.602 | 64 |
| Athletics | 1981 | 0.604 | 64 |
| Senators | 1957 | 0.605 | 57 |
| White Sox | 1970 | 0.609 | 53 |
And now here’s a table sorted by sOPS+, covering the same amount of time:
| Team | Season | OPS | sOPS+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brewers | 2013 | 0.549 | 41 |
| Giants | 1994 | 0.632 | 49 |
| Mets | 1979 | 0.601 | 53 |
| White Sox | 1970 | 0.609 | 53 |
| Mets | 2013 | 0.590 | 55 |
| Athletics | 2011 | 0.610 | 55 |
| Athletics | 1983 | 0.595 | 56 |
| Marlins | 2013 | 0.599 | 56 |
| Senators | 1957 | 0.605 | 57 |
| Tigers | 1975 | 0.612 | 57 |
| Orioles | 2010 | 0.625 | 57 |
| Angels | 2006 | 0.664 | 57 |
In 1994, the average first baseman posted an .851 OPS. Giants first basemen posted a combined .632 OPS, and that’s the worst baseball’s seen in a very long time. Relative to the average, this year’s Brewers have been even worse, and by a considerable margin. The difference between worst and second-worst is the same as the difference between second-worst and ninth-worst, by sOPS+. Here’s the punchline: through half of the season, Brewers first basemen have been the worst-hitting first basemen in more than 60 years. And they haven’t really done anything to make up for it with the glove.
There’s hope in the presumably coming regression. There’s hope in the newly-acquired Juan Francisco, who hits for power, if nothing else. The Brewers might not finish as the worst ever, and since this season is a loss anyhow, it doesn’t make that much of a difference. The priority is shifting to next year and to the years beyond, and this year isn’t all that important. There are valid reasons why the Brewers wound up in a lousy position, and there are valid reasons not to really care anymore. But let it not be forgotten how bad they have been. Let it not be forgotten that the Brewers played a bunch of Alex Gonzalez and Yuniesky Betancourt at first base. Things could’ve conceivably gone worse, but only by so much.
Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.
Daric Barton has been the whipping boy for many A’s fans for years, but he was put through waivers I think twice this year. No-one claimed him. The Brewers or Mets could have used him. Barton for his career put up OBP/.359 OPS+/101. This is no great player, but he is a useful major leaguer for these teams
Agreed. His contract is pretty cheap and is one year, so you don’t even have to worry about it affecting your future. Even Daric Barton’s 86 wRC+ from last year would be an improvement, wouldn’t it? Plus, his defense is a plus.
It seems like a good low risk option to place at 1B if you’re a non-contender, especially since Barton is 27 and Arb eligable, so if he does good you can keep him around next year at a fairly low cost.
The Mets have enough interesting options to not use a 40-man spot on Barton. Their OPS is so low because they let Davis play for an extra month or so.
I actually hope the Brewers end with the worst record in baseball. Not because I hate them. Quite the opposite. It’s because I love them and they need to start rebuilding and I want them to get another chance to draft Rodon. I do hate Yuni though.
I did a double take when I first learned the Brewers were playing Yuniesky Betancourt (a former SS) at first, today I learned they have been playing another former SS at first. I dont know who their AAA 1B is but I would hope he would be better than Gonzalez/Betancourt.
The Brewers have two 1B in AAA. The starter was playing in AA last season, and while he played well in spring training he has struggled to adapt to AAA. He isn’t getting called up. The other 1B from the AAA team recently received a call-up – to be the 4th OF.
Hunter Morris looks comfy in AAA. Walking more than ever. Hitting for the usual power. If his rates are less exciting, they’re hung up on an unflattering BABIP.
BABIP is much less random for hitters than pitchers. An unflattering BABIP is more likely to indeed be about the hitter himself than about a pitcher.
Yuniesky Betancourt at 1B? That phrase gave me conceptual whiplash too. And he’s probabaly _still_ taking a swing and a miss at every ball that comes his way . . . .
The only memorable thing I can ever remember Betancourt doing is snapping the ACL of a much better player in a collision Yuni caused. NOT a fan of the man-without-a-plan.
Acquire Brandon Belt from the Giants.
They’ll take Betancourt no problem. Because they just. Don’t. Understand. OBP.
also the trend of spelling mat with one “t” is incredibly disturbing.
Tends to be people whose parents named them “Mathew,” which makes them more sinned against than sinning.
There have to be some Quad-A types out there that the Brewers could acquire for next-to-nothing, right? Why not take a chance on a lottery ticket instead of wasting everyone’s time with the low-ceiling, untradable Betancourt/Gonzo tandem?
That’s where the injury excuse isn’t good enough. Sure, it sucks to be without both Hart and Gamel, but that doesn’t mean you ought to just give up on trying. Even if they only recently found out Hart would miss the rest of the season, there was a chance to try to find something real.
That’s it right here. If not Daric Barton, there are a half-dozen other Quad-A 1B types you can get and try incredibly cheap. When you instead Choose! to play BACK-UP!! shortstops at first base, you can really expect historically worst-ever performance. And this not from a Marlins/Astros rebuilding club, but one that could expect to contend for a wild-card slot if the things that go right outnumber the things that go wrong.
I like Melvin. But this was an unimaginably bad decision. Massively and so obviously indefensible.
Kila is doing his thing in Sacramento. I’m sure he could be had.
Really poor analysis of what happened. Stick to reading espn.com
There was an expectation that Hart would be back in May. Who could the Brewers have gotten for 6 weeks that would have been happy to start for 6 weeks and then have been put on waivers? No one in their right mind would play Betancourt at 1B routinely so you can’t put that one on the General Manager’s head. There wasn’t evidence Gonzalez would be AS bad as he was to begin the season. If they really only needed 5-6 weeks of a 1B, running out Gonzalez to play 1B as the fourth option wasn’t completely unreasonable (their 3rd option Taylor Green is also out for the season).
They have a AAA 1B that they have to hope will be ready for the majors next year which means they weren’t looking for a 2-3 year FA contract, either.
Roenicke deserves every ounce of criticism aimed his way for playing Betancourt as much as he has, but it’s pretty easy to defend the front office on this one. When it was finally clear Hart would be out much longer than originally thought, Doug Melvin acquired “Fat Juan” Francisco as a lottery ticket just as everyone here is suggesting.
1B has been historically bad, but this personnel perfect storm is also so unlikely as to only come up once or twice a generation.
People forget Y Betencourt was actually raking and delivering clutch hits in part of April and early May. The 4th option was working, then C Hart kept getting a setback, then the luck ran out in late May….that’s when the Brewers got a QUAD A corner bat in Fransisco, who has been terrible too.
Let’s talk about why the YANKEES LF is so historically terrible. They have money and depth right? They are also contending, why are they so idle? LF is basically 1b.
Any player currently playing in AAA would be overjoyed to spend 2 weeks+ starting at the MLB level. Barton, Francisco right away, Kila, Chris Davis a few years back, Moss last year. So many of those guys available, who very seldom work out as well as Moss did, never mind Chris Davis. But they’ll be happy to leave the bushes even if for just a few weeks, and see if they can earn themselves ongoing ABs with a hot streak.
Alex Gonzalez cannot hit enough to play at shortstop. If your AAA 1st baseman cannot outhit a backup shortstop, he’s got no business being at AAA. You’ve no business starting your backup shortstop at 1st base for any longer than a weekend unless you’re in absolute cost-cutting mode a la the Marlins or Astros. And has even such a team played such a guy for more than a few weeks before instead taking a gamble on a guy like Francisco? I can’t think of any.
Daric Barton! Go get him, Brewers!
Honestly while no-one’s saying they are capable of coming up and setting the world on fire, most AAA 1B/DH types should be capable of besting a .550 OPS. One would have to think..
The Yankees got Lyle Overbay. Carlos Lee was available (and still is). I’m sure there are plenty of others.
The Brewers made an offer for Lyle Overbay. He narrowed his final 2 to Yankees/Brewers. They were in on him.
The Brewers didn’t make a trade to get a QUAD A first baseman because Corey Hart was supposed to return in late April, early May. Then it was late May. Then early June. Then late June, then….it was announced last week he was done for the year.
At this point there is no point in trading for a Quad A first baseman when the season is already lost. Had they known Hart was done in April, even May, they obviously would have made a move then.
Ike Davis was available? Or wait, were the Mets still using him at the MLB level? LOL
Worth noting: The Brewers lost their third-string option at first base, Taylor Green, for the season, too.
Of the 11 worst positions in baseball, three of them take the field in Flushing. Time for the Wilpons to open up the pocketbook.
I couldn’t help noticing that, too. Hopefully the Mets can stay bad enough to get a nice, protected draft pick in 2014.
The Yankee’s third base, catcher, first base, shortstop, right field and left field all must be close to the worst positions in baseball I would imagine….
Yankees are on the list…LF, SS. I’m sure the others are not far behind. Joke.
“Pitchers are excluded, because nobody cares.”
Says the guy who wrote 1000 words about pitchers hitting last week.
God I hope that’s the snark-iest thing I say this week. Great post(s).
I’m not sure, but I think the Brewers are expecting Hunter Morris to be ready later in the year. Also, to try to defend them, Yuni was playing quite well for the first month and a half. Obviously he wasn’t going to keep it up, but it’s hard to replace a player who is leading the team in homeruns.
Yuni played well for about two weeks, not six. And Morris is struggling in AAA, so it is unlikely that he finds success at MLB this season.
Of course you have the liberty of knowing when his hot play ended with hindsight. You don’t get to make decisions with precise knowledge hindsight provides.
Yuni’s OPS was 165 points better when he played 3b, oddly enough. About the same number of PAs too.
I still want to see the article written about the Yankees massive holes all over the diamond and what little they did to fix them, such as LF and SS.
Why use OPS and not wOBA for this?
I too thought it odd, but I’m guessing that it’s not going to matter much. The Brewers have employed 3 below replacement level backups as their starting 1B for most of the year, 2 of whom were bad hitters as SS.
They could have brought up nearly anyone from any level of the minors and had a decent chance of matching their production at first base, but their minors are so barren of talent even remotely close to the big leagues that they brought in 2 of the worst hitting SS in the league to take 1B at bats. I’ll still watch the Crew, but i already don’t care if they win. I’m fully on board with them giving up on the season because they gave up as soon as they sign one of the worst hitters in the past decade and ever batted him 4th in the lineup
Probably because Fangraphs doesn’t have an equivalent of sOPS+ for wOBA.
wRC+ would have sufficed, right?
Why do I have so many no-decisions again?
Misery; Ike Davis be thy name.
Now is the time when they miss Matt LaPorta.
True. It’s funny, back when so many stat geek fan boys cried the Brewers were trading away “the future” for a rental in CC, I said, going for it (the playoffs, and they were successful) was better than not going for it and winning 70 games vs 65 games 3 years from now. I said those exact words.
La Porta would have added nothing to this season. Those extra wins were meaningless. Instead they were transferred to 2008. Thankfully.
Hello….Doug Melvin??…
Hi Doug. I own a first-baseman’s mitt, and Dad’s been hitting me grounders to get back in the swing of things……
GREAT!! I’ll report in the next 24 hours. Bye!
I have four major league plate appearances at 1B.
They should immediately sign Micah Owings and let him play some 1B. Yes, he’d probably stink, but he’d stink less. Plus he can pitch, sort of.
If any team’s going to take a chance on Owings, it very well could be the Brewers. After all, this is the organization which gave us the Brooks Kieschnick experiment.
My son is looking for a 1B job…give him a call Mr. Melvin.
I’m pretty good at batting
Comparing a half season with full seasons is not a fair comparison. Of course any extreme rate stat will be more extreme the fewer the games.
I would guess that if you compared the Brewers OPS+ to other half season extremes in history it would no longer be even close to the worst.
And of course they are extremely unlikely to end up with an OPS+ anywhere near 41 at the end of the season. Even if they continued to put putrid hitters there like Gonzalez or Yuni, what do you think is the most likely result?
Yuni projects at around .660 in OPS according to Steamer and ZIPS. Average that with their current .549 and you get .605. Still bad, but now all of a sudden it is a 55 or 60 or so sOPS+ rather than 41.
Look at it another way. In order to post a 41 sOPS+ at the end of the season, they need to continue to hit .549 at 1B. What are the chances that a true .660 hitter (and they will probably eventually find someone at first who is a true hitter better than that) hits .549 or worse in 300 PA. Considering OPS as a binomial, one SD is 28 points. So, to hit .549 or worse, he needs to hit almost 4 SD below his true talent. That is almost impossible…