The Power of Alex Rodriguez
Yesterday, David Ortiz hit two homers. That’s a good day for anyone, and especially for someone 39 years old. I’m 39, too, and I’m writing this article and also my hip hurts, so advantage Ortiz! But! Two days ago Ortiz was preemptively one-upped by Alex Rodriguez. Saturday, Rodriguez hit three homers while he continued his 39-year-plus-long streak of being almost four months older than Ortiz. Rodriguez’s three homers were more impressive than Ortiz’s two in both the binary way that three is better than two, and in the way that, to date, this is just more of the same from a guy who spent the better part of last season at the beach because baseball didn’t allow him to play. Then there was the whole thing about whether or not the Yankees would even let him play for them again. As it turns out they’re quite the magnanimous bunch, and Rodriguez got to attend spring training and everything. Had George Steinbrenner been alive, Rodriguez would have been traded to the Marlins for Mat Latos’s cat, Cat Latos, and yes, this whole article is an excuse to mention Cat Latos.
But Steinbrenner is as dead as Napoleon so Rodriguez returned to the Yankees unmolested and has somewhat bizarrely arrested his career slide and reverted to his late-aughts MVP-candidate self. As I write this, Rodriguez has an wRC+ of 151, a mark he last bested in 2008, when he finished with a 152 wRC+. This is late peak-era A-Rod so far this season minus the defense of course. At this rate, it won’t be too difficult for him to finish with a higher wOBA than he’s reached in any season since 2009, more homers than he’s hit since 2008, and a higher wRC+ than any season since 2007.
Rodriguez has missed considerable time over the last few seasons, so nothing over the remaining 65 games is assured, especially so when you consider he hasn’t played 150 games in a season since 2007. So extrapolating his season numbers is perhaps a foolish (though fun) exercise. The prudent thing to do is to not look a gift centaur in the mouth (or in any other orifice) and take what he’s given us so far this season. In that sense, I want to look back at his three-homer day on Saturday to see what it can tell us about the hitter Alex Rodriguez is right now.
Home Run 1
88 mph Four-seam fastball
If there’s one thing we know about Rodriguez based on his season to date it’s that he can hit a 88 mph fastball. We know that because reasons, but we really don’t even need to into those beyond the numbers listed above. Put simply, anyone with a wRC+ nearly twice the speed on the fastball likely won’t have a problem with that specific pitch. As often as not, though, it’s the location that is the killer, and that’s what makes this first home run so interesting. Tommy Milone starts Rodriguez out with a low changeup. Rodriguez lets it go for a ball, then takes a fastball inside for a ball. At this point Milone, up 5-0 in the fourth inning, decides not to mess around with offspeed stuff, and throws Rodriguez another fastball. Milone has never had the velocity to get it past someone without locating the pitch, as well, so the fact that this one was on the inside corner at the knees boded well for him. From a location perspective it was actually a pretty good pitch, right at the bottom corner of the zone. Here’s where MLB Gameday put the pitch’s location:
That’s a pitcher’s pitch in the sense that it was a strike and yet gobbling up the black on the plate like Pac-Man. That’s supposed to be a pitch that gets the announcers talking about what a great pitch it was. Except announcers are prone to talking about what’s in front of their face and since Rodriguez hit the heck out of it that’s what they talked about. That ball traveled an estimated 450 feet, the second-farthest homer he’s hit this season behind a 453-foot shot off Kevin Gausman of the Orioles. Off the bat the ball was traveling 110 mph. The fastest a ball has traveled off Rodriguez’s bat this season is 112 mph, so 110 is about as well as Rodriguez is capable of hitting one. It’s also not incredibly far off from Giancarlo Stanton’s league leading 120 mph. None of those figures is particularly relevant other than how they place Rodriguez towards the top in those categories. We don’t know much about what that means in regards to future production, but the numbers themselves are neat.
Home Run 2
87 mph Four-seam fastball
Unlike the first homer, here Milone missed his spot with the pitch. The fastball is supposed to be low and outside, to either induce a swing and miss or, more likely after two straight changeups, to mess with Rodriguez’s timing and eye level. Instead, the pitch caught the outside corner just below the belt and Rodriguez hit it 420 feet into the bullpens.
The significance here is the location of both the pitch and the home run. The first pitch was low and inside and ended up in deep left center. This one was up by the belt and outside and ended up in about the same location if a bit more towards center. The lesson here is an 88 mph fastball is not going to fool Alex Rodriguez, regardless of where you put it in the zone. He’s not going to hit every one he sees 430 feet, but with every one he sees that’s a possibility — which is something for a 39-year-old.
Home Run 3
94 mph Four-seam fastball
The big difference here, aside from the game situation, was the velocity of the pitch. Milone’s fastballs were in the mid-to-high 80s. Glen Perkins threw Rodriguez a 94 mph fastball inside at the knees. The pitch location is very similar to where Milone’s first mistake crossed the plate, and now you’re thinking “so I guess Rodriguez crushes all his homers low and inside.” That’s, to me, perhaps the most interesting thing about Rodriguez’s season to date: he’s actuall hitting everything everywhere for power. His home runs have come on four-seam fastballs, sinkers, changeups, sliders, curveballs, and split fingers. He’s hit homers on pitches down-and-in and up-and-away, on pitches inside and pitches outside, on pitches down-and-in and on pitches up-and-away. He’s homered off left-handers and off right-handers. In short, he’s doing what you do if you’re very good at what you do.
Regardless of what you think of Alex Rodriguez the person or of what you believe about his usage of performance-enhancing drugs, it must be acknowledged that Rodriguez is one of the most talented hitters to play the game in the last 50 years. It’s maybe not so surprising, then, that at 39, an age where some of us have a hard time jogging a few miles without some random part of the body shouting “Hey, will you sit down and eat a Ding-Dong or something? SHEESH!”, Rodriguez is putting on a power show reminiscent of, if not his best days, then the days just next to those.
Like Ortiz, though, and indeed like all of us, Rodriguez’s time is increasingly limited. Days like Saturday are a reminder though of what the man still is as much as what he once was. And like Rodriguez himself, that’s pretty good.

Honestly, everything’s a little more exciting when Alex Rodriguez is good at baseball.
Fuckin’ Rodriguez … that creep can hit, man.
Should win Comeback player of the year in a landside, unless too many of the voters with that ballot hate him on principle. Which might happen.
In which case Pineda and Texeira are two good candidates, a couple of facts which go a long way to explaining the Yankees first place standing.
I think Prince Fielder wins comeback player of the year in the AL.
Pujols?
He’s definitely not having the best season of guys who are contenders (Jason Kipnis probably wins if you just go by stats), but his comeback is so remarkable because it really was improbable that he’d even be decent, much less what he’s been.
But he won’t win.
I’m surprised that first one was only 450 feet. It just makes Target Field look tiny. So high, and so far!
450 feet will clear any park by 100 feet, not sure why you are calling Target field a tiny field for.
450 feet wouldn’t have been a home run in left center of the old old Yankee stadium
Reason #17428 why Joe DiMaggio was such a beast.
The 3rd deck isn’t far beyond the outfield fence. Getting one into the 3rd deck happens a few times a season, so I wasn’t surprised by the 450 ft. estimate.
It was certainly an A-Bomb, from A-Rod.
*
while he continued his 39-year-plus-long streak of being almost four months older than Ortiz.
Pure gold.
“We know that because reasons…”
Pure silver?
The guy is so freaking talented. As a Red Sox fan, I hate him without even taking in all the other stuff. But jeez, it’s amazing that he’s doing this at 39, and having taken off over a year from organized baseball.
I think the taking a year off thing is a little bit overblown. Players do this all the time for injuries. Surely coming back from a year off with no injury is easier than a year off due to injury.
And now he’s in full-on f-you mode
Keep in mind he only played in ~50 the year before last due to the hip surgery. Missing most of two seasons and then coming back to do this is quite a feat. I don’t think the time off is being overblown at all.
The thing is, he only played 44 games the year before that, in 2013. It is exceedingly rare for anyone to even play when they don’t haven’t had a qualified season in 2 years.
Ok so I think we all (aside from rabid Arod hating fanatics) can admit that it is highly unlikely he’s juicing right now. That said, I think this serves as a good reminder that steroids to MLB players are not like spinich is to Popeye. They undoubtedly make you better, improve your performance, help along an ailing body, and so on. But they can not transform you from scrub, or average player, to God.
Point being that those who think Arod would have been nothing more than just some guy had it not been for steroids need to look no further than what he’s doing this year. This kind of performance, at this age, with those hips, and with that post-steroid inflicted body, is just not possible for someone who is not an other-worldly hitter. Same goes for Bonds.
I’m not saying his career numbers to date would be the same without steroids, but even if you discount his 100+ WAR 20%(kinda random number) you’re still dealing with a hall-of-famer.
I don’t think anyone worth taking seriously has ever made that argument (that he’d suck without PED). I think it is safe to say that PEDs help you do better at baseball. How much better? No one really knows. How long the effects last? Again, I don’t think we can say for certain that Arod is not currently benefiting from past usage. At this point that seems unlikely, but who knows? And lastly, I honestly don’t think it is “highly unlikely” that he is juicing now. Sure, gun to my head I’d guess he isn’t, but from a purely economical standpoint, it made zero sense for him to use PED after he signed his latest contract. It goes through 2017 I believe. He was never going to sign another deal and using steroids put his financial future at risk. I don’t think achieving the milestones can reasonably be considered adequate motivation to take that risk. I think it is foolish to assume Arod is any way a normal person that would weigh risks the way you or I would.
“How much better. No one really knows. How long the effects last?”
Yes, I’d agree with your first point. However, based on my admittedly limited understanding of PEDs, I’m fairly certain you have to keep injecting/administering in order to feel the effects. If anything, his past steroid use is a hindrance, not something that years later is continuing to propel his success.
Based on your “gun to my head” comment, it seems you agree with me that it is likely he is not using. Whether it’s likely, or highly likely isn’t really a debate worth having as it is far too predicated on ignorant speculation (on both our parts). I don’t know how Arod thinks, and neither do you. But insinuating that he is not a “normal person” with regards to his assessment of risk vs reward is unfair. He seems pretty normal to me. His circumstances are what are abnormal. And I”m not talking about the steroids. I’m talking about the fame.
Either way, this is a little off the point. All I was trying to say was that steroids did not make Arod; they just enhanced him. You say no one worth taking seriously has ever made the opposing argument, but I’ve found that due to the surprisingly large number of people I’ve encountered who have made said argument, I am kind of forced to take them seriously: by which I mean I feel compelled to address them.
I know 1980s steroids were certainly like that. I’ve heard some of the newer PED are not, and they can have long lasting positive effects. I’ve also heard it argued that many of them are safe.
But again I don’t know if Arod is cheating or anyone else. Another article earlier this year said it was safe to say Arod is the least likely player to cheat. I understand the desire to say something about Arod’s potential cheating, but really the most accurate thing to say is, like other players, we really have no clue.
What makes people like Arod different from normal people and players is their drive to be known as the best at what they do. Money is ancillary to that goal, it is just a recognition that he/they are the best. Nearly all truly elite athletes have this drive- its what makes them elite in the most competitive environments on earth.
I don’t hate Rodriguez one bit. And I think PED bans are foolish and hypocritical. But I don’t think it’s even remotely unlikely that he is using some sort of enhancing substance. I think most likely he is!
He’s healthy when he hasn’t been and at an age where health should be much more difficult to maintain. His power has spiked. And little else has changed.
He’s an inveterate user. As your comment proves, his best course of action is to use but not be caught, and by using and not being caught prove that he never needed a performance enhancing substance.
An ignominious end to his career “proves” (it doesn’t) that he needed performance enhancing drugs. A rebound while “clean” (he surely does not have to be) argues he is a Hall of Fame talent, and that his prior use only boosted him from great to among the greatest of all time.
Recidivism rates of all kinds are very high. Maybe not suicide. If a person has trespassed a law, it is much easier to again. The will, the connections and the need are in place. Rodriguez has cheated. He is now in the midst of an improbable late-career surge. …!?
Banning performance enhancing drugs but not removing the incentive to use performance enhancing drugs creates an arms race. For every kind of testing, a way to beat that testing will be devised. It is an evolutionary process, and if MLB is attempting to preserve the integrity of the game by purging it of PED use, it will not succeed.
The real goal, I would guess, is to maintain probable deniability and thereby maintain the sports’ public image. The NFL model, if you will. Eventually the audience will be part inured, part tolerant and part accepting. And what is illegal today will likely not be illegal tomorrow.
The pattern is in place. The results are familiar. Are we to assume Rodriguez had some kind of St. Augustine moral reckoning with himself and is now a changed man? Hell! The saint himself was an awful hypocrite and lech long after writing his Confessions.
Charlatans strike at so-called “cynicism.” Say things like “you have to believe in the magic first for the magic to work.” The Cynics as it turns out were pretty smart folks. It is a cynical stroke of genius how a philosophy which undermined the glory of money, power and fame has become synonymous with paranoia and grubby misanthropy.
Let us not let the mountebanks cow us into swallowing their lies all our lives, please?
If we can’t see people for what they are, beautiful but ambiguous, and cannot see achievement for what it is, beautiful but ambiguous, we empower the Iago, the sociopath, the person of perfect exterior and ego so evil no act of evil ever punctures that perfect exterior.
I’m bloviating. So be it.
I can not prove he is using. Let us not assume it is unlikely.
Fantastic post, across many levels. Bravo.
I prefer to be incisive. It is more considerate to the reader.
Hey, I made a brief cameo as god for a year.
there was the whole hip injury thing… I’m sure the year off did a lot to make that problem go away.
It was actually A-Rods 3rd longest, he hit a 477ft bomb against Tampa
You’re right. I missed that one on the list. My mistake.
Here’s the rest of the list if you’re curious:
http://www.hittrackeronline.com/detail.php?id=2015_2751&type=hitter&sortm=true_dist&sort=desc
Ummm.. Alex hit a 478 Foot HR in Tropicana field. The HR vs Gausman was not his furthest HR of the year.
HOW DO WE KNOW HE ISN’T CHEATING NOW???
most likely only on his girlfriend.
How do we know that you are really Bernie Sanders?
Rodriguez is subject to six unannounced urine tests and three unannounced blood tests for the 12-month period following his violation, as well as the same number of tests for every subsequent year he appears on a team’s 40-man roster.
Of course, since he has not failed a drug test since 2006 (when it didn’t count), that may not relieve your mind.
We don’t really know if anyone is cheating now, except for guys who are currently suspended. We know they cheated. It’s simply not possible to know a guy is clean.
I’m still of the impression that many MLB players still use performance enhancing drugs. And that maybe close to 100% of NBA and NFL players use. It wouldn’t really surprise me if AROD was still using
Might be a TUE. He got one in 2007. Also, studies show the muscle building effects of PED’s may be long lasting due to change in the muscle structure. He can be clean yet still yielding the benefits (assuming he puts in the gym time). Same with many players who used before testing. Players sure don’t look all that smaller.
Happy 40th Birthday to Arod!
This year FG has featured a few articles on pitch location. There was a specific article about a pitching coach’s use of “effective velocity”, showing that pitches up-and-in are effectively faster and pitches down-and-away are effectively slower. The physical explanation is that in the former case hitters have to get out in front to get the sweet-spot of the bat on the ball, and in the latter hitters have to stay back and reach. There was another article linked from that one showing that hitters, very generally, tend to do the most damage on an axis from low-and-in to up-and-away, crossing the middle of the plate. These are the pitches they’re able to get the sweet-spot of the bat on without messing with their timing.
So if you’re a pitcher with a sub-90 fastball you can still jam a hitter, but only if you go up-and-in. If you go down-and-in you’d better bury the pitch, because a good hitter will have no problem adjusting his bat angle and getting around on it. Alex Rodriguez is a good hitter and he did that. Maybe a two-seamer can work in that spot if it has good movement and fools the batter. But even that is a subtle art (hence sinkerballers’ tendency to give up tons of bombs when their stuff is off).
The second HR was up-and-away, again, presenting no particular difficulty in terms of physically reaching the ball with the sweet-spot. The third was thrown harder but, again, in a pretty natural place to reach. Of course it’s impressive that Rodriguez is still able to punish pitchers for making those pitches. But if pitchers want to make him uncomfortable they’ve got to get the fastball up and in at the same time.
Arod has a NTC and a ton of money left on his contract so I doubt George Steinbrenner would have been able to trade him. But lets not let the facts get in the way of a good story.
Arods performance makes me ask the following questions.
1. How do we know that stuff Bosch cooked up in some chemists lab was really PED’s. He said they were, but where was the evidence. Certainly not in Arods performance. Arod might have been suspended for a thought crime. Its very unlikely he would be foolish enough to use a banned substance now though
2. Has Arod got his TUE for synthetic testosterone reinstated?. He had one in 2007. Bosch said his testosterone levels were below average for a man his age, so its possible he got it reinstated. Supposedly the process of getting it bypasses MLB leadership and is in the hands of health professionals.
3. Various studies suggest the effect of PED on muscle structure are long lasting, and that muscle building post-steroid use remains enhanced for long periods. Perhaps this is the case here, and a motivated Arod has simply spent more time in the gym knowing he has to work harder w/o PED’s.
4. Elite hitters hitting into their 40’s is not new. Arod was one of the great hitters of his generation, and still is a great hitter. DH probably agrees with him, and the rest did him good. Maybe its as simple as that. Or is it?
Pretty great stuff for a 39-year-old!
A-Rod’s homers, too.
Hank,
Liberals yell because they’re smarter than you and get frustrated that you don’t understand that perceived fact.