The White Sox’s Advantage
The White Sox were one of the better hitting teams in baseball this season, posting a 114 wRC+ over their 60 games. What’s somewhat unusual, as was pointed out to me on twitter, is that they have done their damage by crushing left-handed pitching. Indeed, while that snippet of information might not making this next fact a complete surprise, the White Sox did not lose a start to a left-handed pitcher all season, winning all 14 of their matchups against southpaws. Later today, the A’s will send lefty Jesús Luzardo to the mound for Game 1 of their Wild Card Series against Chicago. What are we to make of this matchup?
The White Sox have a fine offense against right-handed pitchers, with a 106 wRC+, but their 143 wRC+ against southpaws was first in the majors this season:
The Tigers were close, though they put up their numbers in roughly 100 fewer plate appearances. On a seasonal level since integration, it doesn’t appear that any team has had at least 500 plate appearances against lefties and put up better numbers than the White Sox in 2020. Now a full season probably isn’t fair to compare to a shortened slate, so I went through our splits leaderboards, which go back to 2002, and looked at half-season performances that might rival what the White Sox have done:
Team | Season | Half | PA | wRC+ |
---|---|---|---|---|
New York Yankees | 2019 | 2nd Half | 889 | 152 |
San Francisco Giants | 2003 | 2nd Half | 479 | 146 |
Chicago White Sox | 2020 | Short Season | 506 | 143 |
Detroit Tigers | 2020 | Short Season | 400 | 142 |
New York Yankees | 2004 | 1st Half | 1019 | 136 |
Detroit Tigers | 2017 | 2nd Half | 654 | 134 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 2007 | 2nd Half | 900 | 133 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 2003 | 1st Half | 914 | 132 |
Houston Astros | 2019 | 1st Half | 927 | 132 |
Los Angeles Angels | 2014 | 1st Half | 1116 | 132 |
Cleveland Indians | 2008 | 2nd Half | 751 | 132 |
Los Angeles Angels | 2013 | 2nd Half | 765 | 132 |
Toronto Blue Jays | 2015 | 1st Half | 812 | 131 |
Los Angeles Angels | 2012 | 2nd Half | 736 | 131 |
Houston Astros | 2019 | 2nd Half | 872 | 131 |
San Francisco Giants | 2002 | 1st Half | 763 | 130 |
Cincinnati Reds | 2011 | 1st Half | 734 | 130 |
New York Yankees | 2007 | 2nd Half | 738 | 130 |
Last year, the Yankees crushed lefties; Barry Bonds and the Giants did the same back in 2003. Those are the only clubs with half-seasons better than the White Sox’s 2020. Even if we look at every two-month period since 2002, the White Sox still do pretty well:
Team | Season | Months | PA | wRC+ |
---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco Giants | 2002 | April-May | 346 | 163 |
New York Yankees | 2019 | July-August | 686 | 162 |
Chicago White Sox | 2020 | July-August | 347 | 161 |
Cincinnati Reds | 2011 | April-May | 342 | 158 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 2007 | July-August | 602 | 157 |
New York Yankees | 2019 | August-September | 670 | 156 |
Detroit Tigers | 2020 | August-September | 347 | 154 |
Atlanta Braves | 2004 | July-August | 616 | 152 |
Detroit Tigers | 2017 | June-July | 496 | 152 |
San Diego Padres | 2012 | August-September | 561 | 151 |
Los Angeles Angels | 2012 | June-July | 576 | 151 |
Los Angeles Dodgers | 2017 | May-June | 485 | 151 |
The White Sox were closer to average in September, but their first month-plus was fire and even with a so-so close to the season, they managed to lead baseball. The small number of plate appearances can seem a little flukey. Here are the team’s individual players with at least 20 plate appearances against lefties this season:
Name | PA | OBP | SLG | wRC+ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tim Anderson | 55 | .509 | 1.000 | 300 |
James McCann | 36 | .528 | .714 | 236 |
Yasmani Grandal | 37 | .405 | .500 | 147 |
José Abreu | 57 | .316 | .558 | 135 |
Eloy Jiménez | 46 | .304 | .556 | 132 |
Nomar Mazara | 26 | .385 | .417 | 127 |
Luis Robert | 51 | .353 | .455 | 123 |
Adam Engel | 35 | .343 | .424 | 114 |
Yoán Moncada | 46 | .370 | .333 | 105 |
Edwin Encarnación | 41 | .275 | .424 | 92 |
Danny Mendick | 34 | .265 | .355 | 70 |
Nick Madrigal | 22 | .227 | .227 | 22 |
If we zoom out, Tim Anderson’s numbers versus lefties were actually the best in baseball this year:
Name | PA | OBP | SLG | wRC+ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tim Anderson | 55 | .509 | 1.000 | 300 |
Nelson Cruz | 51 | .549 | .907 | 283 |
José Ramírez | 67 | .478 | .930 | 264 |
Marcell Ozuna | 54 | .463 | .867 | 234 |
Rhys Hoskins | 55 | .509 | .732 | 223 |
Juan Soto | 56 | .429 | .780 | 209 |
Trea Turner | 64 | .453 | .732 | 208 |
Brandon Lowe | 60 | .417 | .720 | 206 |
AJ Pollock | 60 | .367 | .818 | 201 |
J.T. Realmuto | 54 | .500 | .591 | 197 |
Ketel Marte | 54 | .444 | .654 | 194 |
Christian Yelich | 72 | .431 | .638 | 180 |
Wil Myers | 70 | .386 | .656 | 176 |
Mark Canha | 56 | .482 | .500 | 176 |
Adalberto Mondesi | 55 | .345 | .698 | 174 |
Xander Bogaerts | 69 | .420 | .594 | 174 |
Anthony Rendon | 73 | .425 | .576 | 173 |
Willy Adames | 53 | .396 | .596 | 172 |
Max Stassi | 52 | .365 | .659 | 169 |
Jedd Gyorko | 57 | .404 | .644 | 166 |
Small samples might not mean a whole lot, but that list includes many of the best hitters in baseball. And it isn’t as if Anderson hasn’t hit lefties well before now. Here are the White Sox’s career numbers against lefties:
Name | 2020 PA vs. LHP | 2020 wRC+ vs. LHP | Career PA vs. LHP | Career wRC+ vs. LHP |
---|---|---|---|---|
José Abreu | 57 | 135 | 977 | 149 |
Tim Anderson | 55 | 300 | 630 | 133 |
Edwin Encarnación | 41 | 92 | 1426 | 127 |
James McCann | 36 | 236 | 642 | 124 |
Luis Robert | 51 | 123 | 51 | 123 |
Yasmani Grandal | 37 | 147 | 823 | 115 |
Eloy Jiménez | 46 | 132 | 195 | 113 |
Yoán Moncada | 46 | 105 | 457 | 91 |
Adam Engel | 35 | 114 | 342 | 86 |
Nomar Mazara | 26 | 127 | 600 | 62 |
Danny Mendick | 34 | 70 | 51 | 54 |
Nick Madrigal | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
Not only have the White Sox hit well against lefties this season, but most of the group has done so for longer stretches over the course of their careers. If Eloy Jiménez can’t play, the downgrade to Adam Engel is significant, but even Engel’s poor career numbers overall aren’t quite as bad against lefties. It’s not entirely clear that Edwin Encarnación should be in the starting lineup at this stage of his career, and it’s possible that James McCann or a slightly hurt Jiménez might be a better fit. Mazara, the only lefty regular in the lineup with Moncada and Grandal switch-hitting, isn’t as good as these 26 plate appearances suggest, but it’s also probably a little premature to draw any conclusions about Nick Madrigal’s ability to hit lefties given the minuscule sample size. Even with an inexperienced Madrigal, an aging Encarnación, and a possibly hurt Jiménez, the lineup is going to be a tough one for a left-handed pitcher to navigate.
Luzardo, Oakland’s pitcher in Game 1, isn’t some soft-tossing lefty. He throws a four-seamer and a two-seamer around 96 mph. He has a very good change, typical of left-handers who work well against righties, but he uses his curve plenty against righties, too. It’s a sweeping pitch in the low-to-mid-80s that comes inside to righties as it did here, against Carlos Correa:
Luzardo has wiped out lefties this year, but he won’t be able to do that against the White Sox. He’ll have to handle their righty-heavy lineup. It will be a very interesting matchup worth watching, as will the use of starter Sean Manaea and relievers Jake Diekman and Mike Minor. In a three-game series, tiny advantages can make a big difference, and the White Sox’s platoon advantage is quite large.
Craig Edwards can be found on twitter @craigjedwards.
The quality of LHP they faced in the central would probably be worth looking at here
FWIW, they faced a LH starter in 14 games (with season long ERA and some notes):
– Bubic (three times) 4.32 ERA – interesting note on Bubic – his ERA against the Sox was only 3.31 but he gave up 4 UER giving him a 5.51 RA
– Rodon 8.22 ERA
– Tyler Alexander 3.96 ERA
– Boyd (two times) 6.71 ERA – back to back starts and he got shelled, 10.38 ERA in 8.2 IP
– Skubal 5.63 ERA
– Lester (two times) 5.16 ERA – oof, 18.12 ERA in 7.1 IP vs the Sox
– Brault 3.38 ERA
– Duffy (two times) 4.95 ERA – also back to back starts, 6.94 ERA in 11.2 IP. He also gave up 1 UER so a 7.71 RA
– Rich Hill 3.03 ERA
Not exactly a who’s who of tough lefties
Rodon is on the Sox.
The Chisox didn’t exactly help their season long ERAs, would like to see the data on these SPs vs the sox compared to the rest of MLB.
Oops – I was leafing through box scores to compile that and just goofed. That was a game against the Brewers and Brett Anderson who ended with a 4.21 ERA.
I’m eyeballing the list of all lefties who threw more than 10 IP and all the quality lefties in the Central are either relievers or they pitch for the Sox (Keuchel) and it definitely seems like there are just not many good lefties in the Central.
https://www.fangraphs.com/leaders/splits-leaderboards?splitArr=97&splitArrPitch=&position=P&autoPt=true&splitTeams=false&statType=player&statgroup=1&startDate=2020-03-01&endDate=2020-11-01&players=&filter=&groupBy=season&sort=19,-1&pg=3
This is one of those things that normally isn’t that big of a deal because you play a lot of games across divisions but in THIS season we absolutely can’t talk about platoon splits so casually. The White Sox got to face off against Shane Bieber, Kenta Maeda, Zach Plesac, Brandon Woodruff, Corbin Burnes, Kyle Hendricks, Trevor Bauer, and Yu Darvish. Against lefties, they got Matt Boyd and Brett Anderson.
Granted, they also faced off against some awful righties too and Rich Hill is actually pretty good but at least part of the story with these splits is that they managed a league-average offense against so many excellent righties *despite* having such a good lineup and then destroyed the bad lefties where they also had the platoon advantages.
All that said, it’s not crazy that this team would outperform against lefties even if they were facing off against, say, Framber Valdez and German Marquez occasionally. The team’s good hitters are all right handed except for Moncada and Grandal. The only other guy who hits lefty with more than 40 PAs is Mazara, who might not even deserve a roster spot much less start.
The fact that the Tigers did well suggests you may be on to something. But the Twins would have faced most of the same lefties as the White Sox and had a wRC+ against them of 81 in 583 PA.
The Tigers had a .400 BABIP against lefties. that was the highest against lefties by 70 points. They did have an above average LD% but nowhere near the leader. Same with their Hard%. They had the lowest FB% by a fairly wide margin and the 3rd highest GB% yet they managed the 7th best ISO. Meanwhile their BB% (low) and K% (high) were both below average from a hitter’s perspective.
Their numbers against lefties this year are all sorts of fluky and I would bet anything that same group of hitters is mostly garbage next year (mostly, I like Candelario to hold on to some of his gains and Miggy will still probably be respectable).
Literally everything this year should come with a small sample size alert.
Hell, if the White Sox lose the next two games (and Manaea doesn’t start game 3) then sometime next year we will hear about how the White Sox lost a game started by a lefthander for the first time since 2019!