What Was Matt Williams Thinking? Maybe This
As you’ve probably heard by now, Matt Williams had a bad seventh inning on Tuesday night. Dave Cameron took Williams’ bullpen maneuvers apart nicely in his Just a Bit Outside column at Fox Sports. At the risk of putting words in his mouth, he said that Williams leaving Matt Thornton in the game to face Buster Posey was inexplicable.
It’s not quite that. There is a certain logic to what Williams tried. It may not be good logic, but looked at the right way, you can sorta understand what he was doing.
Now, this post is not meant as a rebuttal of Cameron’s piece. If I got into a saber-war with Dave Cameron, I’d fully expect to lose. I don’t like to lose, so the heck with that. Consider this more of a supplement to his work, an added angle to what he’s already provided.
To quickly recap, southpaw reliever Thornton began the seventh for the Washington Nationals, facing the two left-handed batters at the top of the Giants’ order. Two batters later, it was a man on first and one out, with righty Buster Posey at the plate. Thornton stayed in, Buster singled, Thornton got hooked for a right-handed reliever who was not closer Drew Storen or bullpen ace Tyler Clippard, and the Giants eventually scored the run that would win them the series.
Cameron cited Posey’s outstanding career numbers against lefties as ample cause to get the southpaw out of there, and that’s a compelling argument. Of course, it’s not like Posey’s a slouch facing righties, but with a career wOBA of .356 versus right-handers against a .412 against lefties, he’s obviously been more dangerous with the platoon advantage.
But that’s been less true this season, and there begins the justification, or rationalization, of Williams’ decision. If Williams was going by season numbers, rather than career stats, the problem he wanted Matt Thornton to solve becomes less daunting, if longer than just the matter of Buster Posey.
To start, note that Matt Thornton being a lefty isn’t as much of a problem as it may appear. Left-handed pitchers naturally do worse against righties: the platoon split this season was 32 points of wOBA, for a .322 L-vs-R and a .290 L-vs-L. Thornton’s career split is less than half that, 13 points, and this year it was a smidgen thinner at nine points, .272 vs. .263.
So that’s less bad for Thornton, which isn’t the same thing as good. But if you add in the 2014 platoon wOBA splits for the three batters coming up in the order, you will begin to see what Williams may have seen.
| Batter | Career vs. L | Career vs. R | 2014 vs. L | 2014 vs. R |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buster Posey | .412 | .356 | .382 | .366 |
| Hunter Pence | .367 | .346 | .340 | .341 |
| Pablo Sandoval | .309 | .363 | .247 | .359 |
Posey’s split is around a quarter of his career mark. Pence’s basically doesn’t exist. And then there’s the 2014 split for the switch-hitting Sandoval, which you probably anticipated from having the numbers jammed in your face during the TV broadcast of every game in the Giants/Nationals series.
Through that lens, leaving in the left-hander for Posey and Pence wasn’t as bad a risk as it once had been, and sticking it out would gain the reward of attacking Pablo Sandoval’s glaring weakness. After Sandoval would come left-hander Brandon Belt, but his platoon splits, both season and career, are mildly reversed.
Add in a further consideration. Williams had already used two relievers before Thornton entered in the seventh. He was three days removed from a game that had gone 18 innings and drained his bullpen. He may have been more than usually attuned to the virtues of having his relievers face more than a couple of batters apiece. Put this all together, and you have the case for Matt Williams let Matt Thornton stay in to face Buster Posey.
Does that make it a good case? Probably not.
First, depending on season splits is pretty iffy. Career splits are considered a better measure of what you can expect in any upcoming at-bat. Possibly the Nationals’ analytics department disagrees, but the sabermetric consensus lies elsewhere. Going by that consensus, there’d be nothing to gain from balancing Posey’s splits against Sandoval’s.
Second, as noted before, just because Thornton would be a better choice than expected in that situation doesn’t mean he’d be the best choice. Tyler Clippard was 81 points of wOBA better against righties this year than Thornton, and just 29 points worse facing lefties. Have them both face Posey-Pence-Sandoval, and you’d expect the better results from Clippard, even with the batters’ splits at their most anti-Clippard single-season slant.
This doesn’t even count Williams’ other relief options, notably Dave Cameron’s own first-guess about using Stephen Strasburg in a long relief role. With three pitchers already burned, this was looking better than it had six innings before. (It’s amusing how cutting-edge analysts are telling managers to be more old-school in their flexible use of starters in relief roles. Next thing you know, they’ll want to bring back the Williams Shift.)
Third, how committed could Matt Williams have been to this putative plan if he bailed out on it so rapidly? It took getting through two dicey AB’s to reach the Sandoval butter zone, and he gave up after one. If he thought he had the right process, shouldn’t he have gutted his way through an adverse small-sample result? He ended up with the worst of both worlds, a lefty pitching to Posey and a righty pitching to Sandoval, made still worse that it wasn’t Clippard or Storen or even Strasburg facing the Panda.
So no, there probably wasn’t a sketchy but plausible plan based on single-season platoon samples that misfired. There was just a manager feeling his way thorough a tight spot in a must-win game, who is now calling for tee times a lot earlier than he had hoped. Would it sting less, for Nationals fans or for himself, if he had had a plan? Probably not, or not by much.
We have the consolation, though, that I avoided that saber-war with Dave Cameron. Talk about your no-win scenario.
A writer for The Hardball Times, Shane has been writing about baseball and science fiction since 1997. His stories have been translated into French, Russian and Japanese, and he was nominated for the 2002 Hugo Award.
Haha, a valiant effort. I’ll give you that.
This. The conclusion reads like “Matt Williams wasn’t thinking” which is pretty much what we already knew and why he should be fired.
Thanks for the insightful and fun piece.
If it works, your are a sly genius. If it doesn’t go home and sit in the corner. Hindsight is 20-20.
I do find it very ironic that many, many writers think Matt Williams is the manager of the year.
Doesn’t it depend on the definition?
If the measure of MotY is Most Obvious Public Flop Sweat Backfire, this event argues compellingly for Williams.
But there are 20 managers who never even got near this spotlights, each of whom may well have had misconceptions that were objectively flooppier, but obscured by lingering brain traumas, substance addiction or Axis I Spectrum issues, or happpened to dissemble in relative obscurity.
I think that says more about voters than it does about Williams. Nats fans have been watching this nonsense all year, but their roster was talented enough to overcome it. Hell, KLaw wrote about Williams being in over his head back in April/May. Matt Williams was a terrible choice to manage the Nationals, he probably would have been great for the Astros or some other team that was in need of clubhouse cohesion over in-game management, but he inherited a good clubhouse and talented roster. The 7th inning was just the most obvious of his blunders in the NLDS, but anyone who bats Bryce Harper 6th probably doesn’t have a good understanding of probabilities or any math that requires you to count past 10 while leaving your shoes on.
Look at the competition ( NL only ). Only 6 teams had a winning record. Milwaukee fell apart, LA had the highest payroll.
Now you are down to four: Matheny, Hurdle, Bochy, and Williams. Of those, you could say that Washington had the best team, but they also had the best record. I would argue for Hurdle, but there is no clear cut winner there.
Indeed! I wonder if we’d have this many articles about Bochy letting Strickland face Harper again, had the Nats been the one to win?
Now, if only Bochy read Fangraphs. You guys take yourselves far too seriously.
Shane, you’re a bright guy and you usually write good stuff. Not this time.
Very constructive feedback, jim.
I am more baffled by the decision to pull Zimmerman in the 9th inning of game 2.
This. I’m still trying to figure that one out.
Whew, glad I stayed here. That was a huge circle you just ran in.
the real question is why he put barrett in afterwards in such a high leverage situation instead of clippard
If you are planning to have to face three more hitters in an inning where there is already a man on and an out, you are doing it wrong.
Eephus, it wouldn’t necessarily have been just the one inning. The pitcher’s spot had batted last in the sixth; Williams had no pressing need to pull Thornton just because the inning ended.
Except that a lot of managers seem to do that by rote. Not that I’d call that a pressing need.
I think it’s fairly safe to assume that Williams was trying to preserve the 8th/9th for Clippard/Storen, though. In that case, you have to figure Williams wasn’t planning his 7th inning bullpen usage around being able to use any of those guys longer.
I thought Williams biggest mistake was not having anybody up in the pen once Barrett walked the bases loaded. He got lucky because the replay allowed Soriano to get warm, but if Posey didn’t run, Barrett is stuck there facing Belt with the bases loaded.
The Nationals struggled to score runs all series. Bryce Harper and Anthony Rendon were the only two Nats who did well. Rendon was on base 10 times scoring zero runs. Harper hit 3 solo homeruns. It’s obviously a problem with an easy solution. Also, Ryan Zimmerman is a very good hitter, what many would deem a middle of the order bat. Ryan Zimmerman got 4 PA’s despite playing entire games in the field towards the end of the season. Matt Williams is a bad tactical manager. He may be great in the clubhouse. He may be super duper fun to have dinner with, but he’s horrible at filling out lineup cards and managing bullpens.
I don’t mind Zim not playing. I’d rather have Werth, Harper, Span, or Laroche out there considering Zimmerman playing third isn’t really an option anymore.
If Williams was going by single season splits then shouldn’t the following data have been considered also?
Blanco 2014: .313 wOBA vs. RHP / .325 wOBA vs. LHP
Panik 2014: .296 wOBA vs. RHP / .369 wOBA vs. LHP
Pretty sure you’re looking for some kind of underlying analysis where there was none. Williams simply bricked.
BTW I really hope there’s no team that would look at single season splits vs. LHP over career or at least the last 2-3 years given the inherently small sample size. If that really did have anything to do with Williams thinking and if I was a Nationals fan I wouldn’t find that reassuring at all.
He was in to face the two lefties, had he gotten them out and you wanted to let him face Posey with nobody on thats fine. But once he allowed one of the lefties to reach there is no way you can leave him to face Posey.
Williams is not a good manager. They won’t do it but the Nats should fire him now, this organization has already wasted multiple opportunities to win with this group, if they wait till it becomes overwhelmingly obvious that Williams sucks it will be too late.
The Nats had a wonderful season, leading the Senior Circuit in victories and winning their division in a walk. As one who doesn’t follow the team, am I to believe that this extreme success was truly more in spite of the manager than because of?
Also, didn’t Barrett have the best FIP of the entire bullpen this year?