Jamie Moyer is Throwing a Ton of Fastballs

Although Jamie Moyer’s ERA and FIP are both well above his career average he is pitching just as well as he has over the past five years. His FIP is artificially inflated by an unsustainable high 15.3% HR/FB, while his ERA is up because of that HR/FB and a .312 BABIP, his highest since 1991. His K/BB and GB% are right in line with his recent performance, but he is doing it in a completely different way. Check how Baseball Info Solution has classified his pitches:

+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|           |  2006 |  2007 |  2008 |  2009 |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Fastball  |  0.41 |  0.38 |  0.41 |  0.65 |
| Cutter    |  0.13 |  0.24 |  0.30 |  0.10 |
| Changeup  |  0.28 |  0.28 |  0.24 |  0.18 |
| Curveball |  0.10 |  0.08 |  0.06 |  0.07 |
| Slider    |  0.08 |  0.01 |  0.00 |  0.00 |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

What? Why is this ‘crafty lefty’ with a very good changeup and serviceable cutter sudenly throwing almost 65% fastballs? He of the 81 mph fastball. Maybe BIS is just reclassifying some of his other pitches, calling some of his cutters and changes fastballs?

I went back and used the pitchf/x data and classified his pitches using my own k-means clustering algorithm (the pitchf/x classification system itself is not always entirely reliable, at times confusing cutters and sliders and before 2009 it did not differentiate between two- and four- seam fastballs

+--------------------+-------+-------+-------+
|  v RHB             |  2007 |  2008 |  2009 |
+--------------------+-------+-------+-------+
| Two-Seam Fastball  |  0.19 |  0.28 |  0.40 |
| Four-Seam Fastball |  0.21 |  0.17 |  0.24 |
| Cutter             |  0.24 |  0.21 |  0.07 |
| Changeup           |  0.28 |  0.28 |  0.21 |
| Curveball          |  0.08 |  0.06 |  0.08 |
+--------------------+-------+-------+-------+
|  v LHB             |  2007 |  2008 |  2009 |
+--------------------+-------+-------+-------+
| Two-Seam Fastball  |  0.33 |  0.26 |  0.42 |
| Four-Seam Fastball |  0.17 |  0.16 |  0.21 |
| Cutter             |  0.26 |  0.35 |  0.17 |
| Changeup           |  0.17 |  0.16 |  0.11 |
| Curveball          |  0.07 |  0.07 |  0.05 |
+--------------------+-------+-------+-------+

My numbers are reasonably in line with BIS’s so I am pretty comfortable with the differences not being a classification artifact. It looks to me like Moyer is throwing a ton more two-seam fastballs this year, coming at the expense of his cutter and changeup.

Ump Bump noted the trend back in May and suggested that maybe he lost the zone with his cutter, curve and changeup, and needed to go heavy with the fastball to keep his walks down. His in zone rate is way down and early in the season his walk numbers were up before they settled back to near his career average recently, so this might be the case. I am not entirely sure. Phillies’ fans what do you think? Do you notice the difference while watching the games?

Interestingly even with the change in pitch usage his K, BB and GB numbers are not far off his career numbers. One thing that has changed is his platoon split. Over his career he had a slight reverse platoon split (OPS: vRHB .741/vLHB .766), this year he has an extreme one (OPS: vRHB .920/vLHB .760). This is expected when you trade changeups (no platoon split) for two-seam fastballs (huge platoon split).

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Dave Allen's other baseball work can be found at Baseball Analysts.

7 Comments
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Peachas
17 years ago

I watched Moyer a few days ago against the Mets and he was definitely throwing more fastballs than I remember

Bill
17 years ago

Moyer often (at least recently) starts throwing more fastballs when umps have a smaller strike zone, to keep his walks down.

Brandon
17 years ago

the “unsustainablye high 15.3% HR/FB” is caused by the fact that he has to throw more fastballs for strikes (81 mph fastball over the plate = gone)

Kyle Boddy
17 years ago
Reply to  Brandon

Agreed. HR/FB is not a constant value, nor is BABIP. Just because it regresses for most players does not mean it does for all.

Doc | bss.com
17 years ago

I would concur. Moyer has been behind in the count in more than a few at-bats this year. I think part of the reason his fast ball percentage is up is that he is down in the count and trying to prevent walks, as some of the others have noted.

Dave Allen
17 years ago
Reply to  Doc | bss.com

Moyer has been behind in the count more this season, but as you say that is only part of the reason (and I think a small part) for the jump in fastballs. Even when he is ahead in the count he is throwing way more fastballs. Here is how often he throws a fastball in pitcher’s counts:

+——-+——-+——-+
| Count | 08 FB | 09 FB |
+——-+——-+——-+
| 0-0 | 0.438 | 0.684 |
| 0-1 | 0.451 | 0.590 |
| 0-2 | 0.444 | 0.675 |
| 1-1 | 0.437 | 0.626 |
| 1-2 | 0.381 | 0.549 |
| 2-2 | 0.415 | 0.545 |
+——-+——-+——-+

vj
17 years ago

Is it time for Moyer to start throwing a knuckleball?