American League Championship Series Preview: New York Yankees vs. Cleveland Guardians

David Richard and Vincent Carchietta-Imagn Images

We’re now down to our final two teams in the American League, the New York Yankees and Cleveland Guardians, who will hash things out in the best-of-seven ALCS starting Monday in the Bronx. Baseball, like most sports, is at it’s peak for fun when there’s something to prove and a little bit of competitive vengeance worked into the mix.

It’s now been 15 years since the Yankees last won the World Series. Unlike their last long championship drought, during their mediocre 1980s and early ’90s, the Bombers have mostly been good since their 2009 title. They’ve made the postseason 10 times in that span and have played in five Championship Series (though they’ve failed to advance each time). Yes, the franchise that was once accused of destroying baseball because it was winning too many championships now draws scrutiny for lately having won too few. There are a lot of reasons for the organization’s relative lack of success lately, but many fans point to a mysterious blend of Brian Cashman, too much analytics, not enough bunting, and Aaron Boone, who at various points has been accused of being the worst manager to have ever existed. Until the 11th time’s the charm for the Yankees, nobody’s going to fear Mystique and Aura.

If the Yankees face a drought, the Guardians are dealing with one of Joadian proportions. Where the Yankees were emblematic as the big evil franchise, the theme among Cleveland baseball for a long time was ineptitude. When they filmed the movie Major League, there was little controversy as to which franchise would play the doormat protagonists. At least the Cubs were considered losers of the lovable ilk. The last 30 years represent the most successful epoch for Cleveland baseball, but the franchise is still lacking a World Series trophy during that span. The last time Cleveland won it all, in 1948, neither of my parents were even born yet, and I’m a man approaching 50 at a distressingly rapid rate. In three of its last four playoff appearances, Cleveland met its demise courtesy of the Yankees. So, of course, the Guardians’ path to the World Series runs through New York; eliminating the Yankees surely would elicit an extra dose of satisfaction.

But who will come out on top? I usually start with the ZiPS projections, because it would be an awfully strange approach to not use the projection system I have on my PC.

ZiPS Game-by-Game Probabilities – ALCS
Team Gm 1 Gm 2 Gm 3 Gm 4 Gm 5 Gm 6 Gm 7
Yankees SP Rodón Cole Schmidt Gil Rodón Cole Schmidt
Guardians SP Cobb Bibee Boyd Williams Cobb Bibee Boyd
Yankees Odds 52.4% 54.9% 46.4% 48.8% 51.5% 54.9% 52.5%
Guardians Odds 47.6% 45.1% 53.6% 51.2% 48.5% 45.1% 47.5%
ZiPS ALCS Probabilities
Team Win in Four Win in Five Win in Six Win in Seven Victory
Yankees 6.5% 13.2% 17.4% 16.4% 53.5%
Guardians 5.9% 11.8% 13.9% 14.9% 46.5%

There will no doubt be some shifting as the series progresses, but I don’t think ZiPS would have a change in the basic story: These teams are fairly well-matched. All seven projected games stay within that 55/45 split, so it would be tough to call anyone a significant underdog. ZiPS is going a bit against the grain here; it was one of the outliers in liking the Guardians in the preseason.

So, where are the imbalances in this matchup?

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The Yankees have the edge on offense because of their talent at the top of their lineup. Yes, José Ramírez is my pick for the most underrated player of this generation, someone who should be seen as a probable Hall of Famer despite rarely getting anywhere near the commensurate attention nationally. But he’s the Guardians’ only elite offensive talent, and we’re putting him up against Aaron Judge and Juan Soto at their peaks, which is a whole different tier of awesomeness. Looking at the Judge/Soto projections vs. Cleveland’s pitching makes clear just how perilous that portion of the Yankees lineup is going to be for the Guardians.

ZiPS Batters vs. Pitchers, Judge/Soto vs. Guardians
Batter Pitcher BA OBP SLG
Aaron Judge Emmanuel Clase .235 .316 .402
Aaron Judge Gavin Williams .245 .361 .492
Aaron Judge Cade Smith .250 .382 .511
Aaron Judge Alex Cobb .288 .389 .524
Aaron Judge Tanner Bibee .263 .366 .552
Aaron Judge Eli Morgan .265 .383 .545
Aaron Judge Hunter Gaddis .270 .382 .562
Aaron Judge Matthew Boyd .289 .408 .651
Aaron Judge Tim Herrin .291 .462 .607
Batter Pitcher BA OBP SLG
Juan Soto Matthew Boyd .231 .335 .367
Juan Soto Emmanuel Clase .245 .352 .440
Juan Soto Tim Herrin .235 .399 .409
Juan Soto Cade Smith .244 .434 .470
Juan Soto Tanner Bibee .280 .414 .536
Juan Soto Eli Morgan .292 .414 .555
Juan Soto Alex Cobb .299 .454 .518
Juan Soto Hunter Gaddis .306 .468 .605
Juan Soto Gavin Williams .319 .511 .613

ZiPS thinks enough of Emmanuel Clase to make Judge mortal and thinks Matthew Boyd is just a good enough starter with a lefty split to stymie Soto a skosh. But you can’t avoid these two, and the Guardians don’t have any comparable sources of terror in their lineup. There’s a part of me that wonders if every team should use a solid reliever as an opener against the Yankees if it has a deep enough bullpen, simply because of the certainty of facing Judge and Soto in the first inning.

The drop-off after Judge and Soto is tremendous, however. Of the remaining seven hitters, ZiPS expects Gleyber Torres to have the highest on-base percentage (.335) and Giancarlo Stanton to be the only one with a slugging percentage above .450 (.462) against Cleveland’s lefty pitchers. Against righties, Jazz Chisholm Jr. has the highest projected OBP (.326) and SLG (.443) in the non-Judge/Soto department.

This gives the Guardians some interesting tactical possibilities using their bullpen. With the Yankees having two players with an unusually large proportion of their offensive firepower, it should be a bit easier for the Guards to sprinkle in lesser relievers based on just where they are in the lineup.

The difference between the rotations aren’t as large as one might think. While ZiPS thinks the Guardians have one of the weaker rotations in the playoffs this year, after Gerrit Cole – the best projected starter on either team – the Yankees aren’t all that frightening either. Carlos Rodón has the next best projection, but the Guardians have had a notable platoon split that favors matchups against lefties this season. Luis Gil is having a great rookie season and ought to appear prominently on most AL Rookie of the Year ballots, but ZiPS still sees him as a guy with an expected ERA someone around four, with Clarke Schmidt faring slightly worse.

Cleveland’s rotation finished 2024 with a 4.40 ERA and a 4.51 FIP, both toward the bottom of baseball. But the rotation isn’t that bad, simply because it has largely eliminated most of the sources of this lousiness. None of Carlos Carrasco, Triston McKenzie, or Logan Allen will face off against the Yankees this upcoming week. When looking at the four starters most likely to get starts for the Guardians, ZiPS sees Gavin Williams as the one with the highest projected ERA (4.17). ZiPS is less enamored with emergency options like Ben Lively and Joey Cantillo, but still has both of them on the sunny side of a 4.50 ERA/FIP. Cleveland’s starters don’t have a lot of pizazz, but like the breadsticks at Olive Garden, they’re serviceable and there’s a lot of them. Because they Guardians have a deep rotation, they don’t need to cobble together bullpen games just to survive, which allows manager Stephen Vogt to comfortably utilize the best projected bullpen in baseball right now in the highest-leverage situations.

For the Dodgers-Padres NLDS preview, I ran a simulation for how the probability changed if both teams had a game in which the starting pitcher got knocked out after two innings and the teams played one 15-inning game. In that one, the Padres gained five percentage points in the projection based on this scenario. The Guardians, meanwhile, gain 10 percentage points if we use the same two hypothetical events, going from slight underdogs at 47% to a mildly comfortable favorite at 57%!

Cleveland’s other advantage is having the better bench. The Guardians have myriad platoon options — David Fry or Jhonkensy Noel against lefties or Will Brennan and Kyle Manzardo against righties — and being able to deploy them for the right matchups is a small but real bit of value. Combine bench and bullpen and ZiPS thinks the Guardians have the edge in one-run games by a 54%-46% margin and a 52%-48% edge in games decided by two runs. Blowouts are most likely to go in the Yankees’ favor, but in those hard-fought close contests, the Yankees are slight underdogs.

The Yankees or Guardians will not face a juggernaut in the World Series if they make it through the ALCS. The Mets have some significant team weaknesses, and injuries have resulted in the Dodgers’ being kept together with a roll of duct tape. Whichever team wins these next (up to) seven games has a good chance of finally ending its title drought.





Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.

25 Comments
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TheGrandslamwichMember since 2020
1 year ago

I’m curious why ZiPS favors the Guardians in game 3 with Schmidt and Boyd as starters and then favors New York in game 7 with the same 2 starters?

Left of Centerfield
1 year ago

Game 3 is in Cleveland, Game 7 would be in NY.

I’m more confused by the Yankees being favored in game 5 with a lefty on the mound in Cleveland.

TheGrandslamwichMember since 2020
1 year ago

Yep, thanks! I should have noticed that.

Mario MendozaMember since 2017
1 year ago

In game 5, the reason is likely Cobb

Left of Centerfield
1 year ago
Reply to  Mario Mendoza

But those are the same starters as game 2. Moving from NY to Cleveland only moves the win percentage by 0.9%. Whereas the Schmidt-Boyd matchup produces a 6.1% change depending on the location. Something isn’t adding up.

shrimptacoMember since 2020
1 year ago

Home field advantage, right?

wheelhouseMember since 2022
1 year ago

 Unlike their last long championship drought, during their mediocre 1980s and early ’90s,”
The early 90s sure, the only difference between these recent yankee teams and the early-mid 80s teams is that 12 teams make the playoffs now instead of 4.

PC1970Member since 2024
1 year ago
Reply to  wheelhouse

They’ve won the AL East 5x in those 10 playoff appearances.

The worst AL East championship year was this year with 94 wins. the other 4 were 95, 97, 99, & 103 wins. so i’m not sure how that is comparable to a run (1982-1989) where they had 1 year over 91 wins (1985 with 97), had a 91 & 90 win season & then a bunch of upper 80 win seasons.

Understood if you want to discount the 5 WC seasons in this current “run” because they didn’t have those in the 1980’s, but, not sure how we totally discount the 5 AL East titles.

wheelhouseMember since 2022
1 year ago
Reply to  PC1970

5 team division vs 7. If you go by whether the yankees had a top 5 (let’s do 5 since it was only 14 teams) record in the AL as a rough estimate of whether they would make the playoffs now, they would have made it 7 out of those 10 seasons. Current yankees have made it 8 times in the past 10 seasons. The 80s Yankees averaged ~89 wins per 162 team games, the 2015-24 Yankees 92 wins per 162. There’s a gap, sure, but it’s slim.

Professor Ross Eforp
1 year ago
Reply to  wheelhouse

I don’t think it is as simple as looking at the win totals, either. The schedule is far different now and so is the incentive to win games at the margin. The addition of the second wild card did, however, increase the value of winning the division and the addition of the third wild card made being one of the top 2 seeds a priority. Nonetheless, the Yankees and Guardians were so far ahead for the top two seeds towards the end of the season that their only real incentive was to not come totally unglued or get players injured.

I think it is likely inarguable that the schedule from before interleague play was more likely to result in the best team winning the division. Teams played all divisional opponents 18 times in the 1980’s and they played the same 7 opponents from the other division 12 times. There was necessarily less variance in the quality of opponents. Hypothetically, the Red Sox could play the Dodgers three times at home and face their three worst pitchers with Betts and Ohtani injured while the Yankees could play their best lineup three times in LA.

CC AFCMember since 2016
1 year ago

Why are the probabilities different in say game 1 vs game 5 with the same pitching matchup? Home field? Some projection of bullpen deterioration?

Professor Ross Eforp
1 year ago
Reply to  CC AFC

I cannot say for sure if there is a home field component, but there would certainly be a park component. I would assume that Cleveland is a better park for a righty than Yankee Stadium.

ThomasMember since 2017
1 year ago

Good write-up, as usual. One thing though: shouldn’t there be an umlaut over the “o” in “skosh”?

Professor Ross Eforp
1 year ago
Reply to  Thomas

I have certainly used the word many times, but I cannot say I have ever seen it written and did not immediately recognize the word when I read it lol.

jtsnowdayMember since 2022
1 year ago
Reply to  Thomas

Why would there be? It derives from Japanese: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/skosh

ThomasMember since 2017
1 year ago
Reply to  jtsnowday

Fascinating. I did not know this.

My umlaut suggestion was merely meant to help with pronunciation for dummies like me.

Ivan_GrushenkoMember since 2016
1 year ago

Does anyone not see José Ramirez as a probable HoF?

Left of Centerfield
1 year ago
Reply to  Ivan_Grushenko

He’s my fav player and I think he’s gone from underrated to properly rated. He’s been voted the starter 3 times in the All-Star game so he’s hardly unknown.

Fun-Hating DorkMember since 2019
1 year ago

I hope the Yankees win not only because I am a fan of that 9, but the small-ball rhetoric that would accompany the Guardians making the WS would be insufferable.

Mario MendozaMember since 2017
1 year ago

Feels like we’re destined to see Ohtani vs Judge, but unfortunately not with Ohtani actually pitching to Judge.

mopete12Member since 2023
1 year ago

That would be incorrect rhetoric. Cleveland was 12th in HR’s this year and 16th in slugging percentage. They put the ball in play at a high rate, but are not a small-ball team.

wheelhouseMember since 2022
1 year ago
Reply to  mopete12

Cleveland could be 30th in AVG and 1st in HR and the narrative would still be that the Yankees lost the series because they didn’t put the ball in play enough like Cleveland does.

Left of Centerfield
1 year ago

Guardians hit 185 home runs this year which is basically MLB average (182).

Left of Centerfield
1 year ago

Also, 10 of their 19 runs in the ALDS scored via homerun. They’re not the Yankees (obviously!) but they’re also not the 2023 Guardians.

Willians Astu-stu-studilloMember since 2020
1 year ago

“I don’t think ZiPS would have a change in the basic story: These teams are fairly well-matched . . . ZiPS still sees [Luis Gil] as a guy with an expected ERA someone around four, with Clarke Schmidt faring slightly worse.”

Mentally adjusting the Yankees’ win probability upward several points . . .