Astros Power Arm Martes Emerges as Top Prospect

Astros right hander Francis Martes started the year in extended spring training and Kiley McDaniel had him graded as a 35+ FV. Martes was one of the lesser pieces in the big Jarred Cosart/Colin Moran trade and he was in Rookie-level ball at the time of the trade. From last year to early in 2015, Martes’ velocity jumped, his breaking ball jumped from fringy to at least plus, all of which has helped his above-average changeup play even better. Last week, Kiley graded Martes as the top prospect in the minor leagues that wasn’t in his pre-season Top 200, falling somewhere among the top-50 prospects in baseball and earning at 55 FV grade.

Martes went out to Low-A from extended spring this year, then to the hitter-friendly High-A Cal League where he dominated again until the 19-year-old scorching hot prospect got the promotion to Double-A on Monday. Here’s my observations from two looks at Martes earlier this year in extended spring training, in April/May when his whirlwind season was just getting started and very few scouts were paying attention.

Physical Description

Listed at 6-foot-1 and 225 pounds, Martes’ listed height and weight appear fairly accurate. Martes has a thick, stocky build. He is barrel chested, with an exceptional amount of natural strength through his upper and lower body. He will have to keep an eye on his weight moving forward. There is minimal projection for any good growth remaining, as Martes is likely close to being physically maxed-out.

Fastball: 65/70

Previously a low-90s offering that scraped the mid-90s, Martes has added velocity once again this off-season. His fastball now sits comfortably between 95-97 mph, almost never dipping below 93 and topping out as high as 98 mph. The fastball jumps at hitters when he maintains full extension out front, making it appear even faster than its already near elite velocity. Additionally, the fastball features wicked late life, making it often difficult to barrel. He also maintains his velocity exceptionally well throughout starts. Martes still needs the expected work on consistent fastball command, but the pitch flashes elite potential that will challenge batters at the highest level.

Curveball: 60/70

Thrown with elite velocity, Martes’ 83-84 mph breaking ball is absolutely nasty. Martes stays on top of it, getting consistent tight rotation. There is excellent depth and sharp late-breaking action on the pitch. Even the rare cement mixer (breaker with lesser bite) is an above-average weapon. Martes appears comfortable throwing it as both a chase pitch and sneaking it in the zone for strikes. He will occasionally backdoor the pitch in the strike zone to break up predictable sequencing. He commands the offering exceptionally well. Martes’ breaking ball is a nasty swing-and-miss offering that will quite simply torment batters at the highest level.

Changeup: 45/50

A reaspectable third offering, Martes’ changeup sits comfortably between 88-89 mph. The changepiece plays well off the fastball, keeping hitters off-balance and guessing. Martes has a feel for the offering, maintaining arm speed to sell the pitch, giving it legit swing-and-miss potential moving forward. It features average downward dive with occasional fade at its best. Overall, the changeup is a projectable offering with solid MLB average potential.

Command: 45/50

Despite having electric velocity and being just 19 years old, the profile already features a respectable amount of control and command. Martes challenges the opposition, routinely getting ahead in the count by throwing quality strikes. He utilizes his entire repertoire, sequencing well to avoid predictable patterns and pitching backwards, throwing secondary pitches when behind in the count, to keep the opposition guessing. Martes’ profile currently has a chance for above-average control and command, but it’s still early in his development and these types of power pitches usually end up with the control a notch ahead of the command — or, at least early in their careers.

Delivery

Martes delivers the ball from a standard 3/4 arm-slot. The delivery is almost effortless with clean and quick arm action through the release point. His arm slot generates solid natural downward plane to the plate. Martes is an exceptional athlete, although I suppose you have to be though to replicate his rather unorthodox delivery. Taking ingredients from Luis Tiant, Johnny Cueto and Anibal Sanchez, Martes’ delivery features many moving parts, yielding a great deal of deception. After beginning his windup with his hands high above and behind his head, Martes steps back towards first-base with his front foot, before elevating his leg into a high tuck. Although it’s not as exaggerated as some of the above-mentioned names, Martes will then occasionally rotate his torso until he’s facing third base, at which point he uncoils and delivers the ball to the plate.

Similar to Jose Valverde, Martes finishes hard, rotating his hip and landing aggressively to the first-base side of the rubber. Despite having so many moving parts, Martes repeats his delivery and landings exceptionally well. Regardless of the offering thrown, Martes does a great job maintaining his arm slot and arm speed. He fields his position and holds runners exceptionally well, delivering the ball to the plate from the stretch rather quickly, typically between 1.2-to-1.3 seconds.

Makeup

The term bulldog is thrown around too frequently in the baseball world; however, Martes fully embodies the attributes of a bulldog with his aggressive mound presence. “Controlled anger and chaos” is perhaps the best way to describe Martes’ demeanor. He owns the mound, often psyching out opposing batters with his electric velocity and advanced command. Despite his angry and aggressive demeanor, Martes is approachable. He enjoys the game of baseball and he has strong desire to succeed at the big-league level. Martes is highly regarded by his teammates and coaching staff as a hard worker and a great teammate. He responds well to constructive criticism and has shown the aptitude to polish his craft. There are no off-the-field issues, or potential red flags, as Martes features solid makeup.

Summary

A relatively unknown name coming into this season, Martes is now a top-100 prospect. When I first took an interest in amateur scouting, I remember asking my mentor how I’d know when a potential prospect had “it” — the ingredients of a potential difference-making star. Aside from the various attributes one might find in the scouting handbook, my mentor offered these words: “You just know. You immediately want to write the report and the report writes itself. You feel as if you’ve found something special and you can’t wait to tell everyone about it.” Francis Martes embodies all of what my mentor said quantifies as having “it.”

The fastball and curveball could challenge batters at the highest level right now, and the changeup isn’t too far behind. As far as a timeline is concerned, Martes is probably a year away from contributing at the big-league level. Overall, I’m bullish on Martes and I see a potential frontline starter should he stick in the rotation. There have been whispers of Martes potentially moving to the bullpen; should that happen, I see the entire profile playing up, yielding an elite top-tier closer. Not too shabby, especially when you consider the fact that Martes was essentially the “throw-in/project” from Miami in the Jarred Cosart trade.





James Chipman is a prospect writer for FanGraphs, The Detroit News and Scout.com. A resident of Orlando, FL, he frequently views prospects in the Florida State League, Gulf Coast League as well as Grapefruit League and Extended Spring Training. He can be followed on Twitter: @J__Chipman.

30 Comments
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jdbolickMember since 2016
11 years ago

Nicely done, Mr. Chipman, and welcome to FanGraphs.

cornflake5000
11 years ago

“big Jarred Cosart/Colin Moran trade”

Is this line sarcastic?

james
11 years ago
Reply to  cornflake5000

when the trade now includes 2 top 100 prospects, i think it is a big trade.

Death To Flying Things
11 years ago
Reply to  cornflake5000

And the Astros got Jake Marisnick, who’s become a high quality defensive outfielder and baserunner, and under team control through 2020.

Brian
11 years ago

#ThankYouMiami

Jim HMember since 2016🏆 MVP
11 years ago

Good read. Looking forward to more of these type of write-ups. Welcome to Fangraphs, and thanks to Fangraphs for this addition to the prospect team.

BDF
11 years ago

Who is the mentor??? Inquiring minds want to know!

Alex
11 years ago

Great article, welcome to FG and hope to see more reports from you. I can see him in the big leagues early next season just like McCullers as Astros has been aggressive with their prospects.

Green Mountain Boy
11 years ago

So Kiley had him as a 35+ FV guy but now has him as a 55 FV guy. What does that say? That Kiley was wrong 6 months ago? That he missed something? That he’s really not that great a talent evaluator?

I’m sorry, but you can’t have it both ways. If Martes really is a 55 FV guy now, then he also was a 55 FV guy 6 months ago. I can see a 5 point grade difference, but not 20. Either he’s always had it (55 FV) or he never had it (35+ FV).

I guess only time will tell and he’ll probably end up somewhere in the middle, but this is what drives me crazy about scouts. Anyone, including me, can pin a high FV on someone when they’re going good, but it’s the great scouts who aren’t afraid to go out on a limb and call that high FV before it happens. And it’s only the greatest scouts who are right on those particular calls the vast majority of the time. Those are the guys I want.

Which gets me to wondering how many players through history have been labeled as 35 FV guys, get relegated to being bench fodder in High-A ball, but might have succeeded had someone stuck with them and given them all the chances somebody labeled a 55 FV player would have gotten?

Pale Hose
11 years ago

I will settle for great and go out on a limb by putting 55 FV on all of Cistulli’s fringe guys. I won’t be right on most, so I can’t be the greatest scout, but at least I called it.

Also, c’mon WAR make a decision. JD Martinez is either sub replacement level or an all star. He can’t be both just 6 months apart. That means you just aren’t a great statistic.

mike
11 years ago

Things change. 6 months is enough time for mechanics to smooth out (or be tweaked) or pitches to be learned. Players aren’t just one FV from day 1 through the day they reach the majors.

davefMember since 2018
11 years ago
Reply to  mike

Give Green Mountain a break. It’s a matter of your belief in free will versus pre-determination? Perhaps he thinks a man’s ability is pre-determined and our future is set regardless of what we do. Other, perhaps more level headed folks, realize that growth, practice and coaching can change what we might become some day…

baseballfan123
11 years ago

Scouting is a difficult art. Sure you can project a guy will gain 2-3 mph on his FB but it’s hard to make the assumption that he will gain 6-7mph. There is a big difference between 91-92 and 96-97, therefore the change in grade. Before you call Kiley a bad scout do know that the guy is a writer first, scout later, and he is young and does not have the 10,000 hours invested in scouting to be classified as an expert (according to Malcolm Gladwell). Besides, all scouts whiff on one player or another, you have to look at hundreds of reports to judge a scout, the same way you need hundred of plate appearances to judge a player.

arc
11 years ago

Either he’s always had it (55 FV) or he never had it (35+ FV).

That’s ludicrous.

Mama Martes
11 years ago

You think this is bad, I had him at a 75 when he started crawling! (-5 because his slobbering indicated poor future command.)

Kiley McDanielMember
11 years ago

The only thing I have to add to this discussion is how the team factors into this, as a proxy of an evaluator with the most possible information.

If I’m writing a prospect list and ask 4 Astros officials if Martes should be on the end of the list (about 25th or so in the system) and all 4 say no, even with all their incentives to say yes, then that doesn’t merely imply Martes was a fringy prospect at the time, it guarantees it. Teams don’t publicize their rankings, but the vast majority of teams basically telegraph their internal rankings to me throughout the process. There isn’t a situation where a team thinks a guy is their top prospect, acts like it in trades and I have him ranked 15th. These rankings are geared to mirror trade value, which means that from talking to sources from many different teams for each list, there are too many checks and balances for something that drastic to happen, even if the team that has the player isn’t forthcoming with me.

If a team thought Martes was even a 45 FV before the year, they could’ve traded for him. The same thing happened with Jacob Nottingham this offseason (a 35+ FV on that same Astros list as Martes). Team officials didn’t push to move up to the list when asked, he’s now a 50 FV and was used to trade for Kazmir pretty soon after he created this value. Nationals CF Victor Robles, who was a 40 preseason and is a 55 FV now also made a big jump. In all three cases, the team noted that he COULD make the jump, which was noted in my reports on each of them, but hadn’t yet.

I should also add that, looking at the in-season rankings update, that Martes was the only 35+ to 55 jump this year and Nottingham and Cody Reed were the only 35+ to 50 jumps this year. Chris Heston made the jump from 35+ to 50 among graduated prospects. That’s four guys in all of organized baseball, which, with over 200 minor leaguers in each system and 30 teams, means that’s 4 out of over 6000 players that made the big jump.

No one below 35+ made a jump close to that this year, so all 4 were on the radar as having value before the year but all being pretty available in most trades. The thousands of guys that weren’t mentioned in the lists were implicitly given a 30 FV and none of them made a huge jump. 4 out of 6000 seems like the definition of outlier and thus is more than reasonable as a margin of error for these reports in a one-year time horizon, at least to me.

Guys make the leap at some point and it varies from player to player. Sometimes it’s gradual over a few seasons and sometimes they show up to camp in March and are a different guy than they were six months ago. If the team doesn’t even think he’s worth hype and other teams agree, then he wasn’t a guy then. He is a guy now. Things change.

Green Mountain Boy
11 years ago
Reply to  Kiley McDaniel

Thanks for the explanation Kiley. I wrote my comment under the assumption that you had at least seen video of Martes. Since you’re passing along information from organizational scouts and haven’t necessarily seen some players with your own two eyes, I can now understand the disparity in FVs 6 months apart.

To my original point though, I still believe that either a player is or isn’t a prospect FV-wise. I’ll stand by my comment that the best scouts are the ones who project future performance most accurately on little data.

Baseball Guy
11 years ago

Disagree strongly with the “effortless delivery” comment, at least in that one video. That’s a LOT of effort and the finish rebound is problematic as well. I think this kid will be tough to hit as long as his arm continues to feel like 19 year olds usually do. Soon as it starts aching a bit he’s gonna dial it way back. Looks like a reliever to me.

davefMember since 2018
11 years ago
Reply to  Baseball Guy

I agree with this. It seems like an effortless delivery should be one that is easy to repeat. His delivery is not that.

As for his command grade, he missed about half his spots with his fastball. Many up in the zone and/or running in on the hitter. That tells me he’s having a hard time finishing his pitches which strengthens the idea that his delivery isn’t repeatable. He got swings ona few of them, but that’s more a commentary on his competition than his command. maybe he intended to throw them despite where his catcher set up, but it seemed he was off a good bit here.

davefMember since 2018
11 years ago
Reply to  davef

He also throws nothing on the inside half of the plate here. Looks like he sets up on the 1b side of the rubber and finishes falling off that way. A decent hitter is going to focus on outer half and have a field day worrying about just 8.5 inches of the plate. Granted his inability to finish a pitch will probably earhole a few people thinking they can just dive at pitches away, but i agree with the reliever delivery comment above.

Max Minelli
11 years ago
Reply to  davef

According to YouTube this video used is from 2014 instructs. I assume he’s made significant strides since then…just look at the more recent videos of Martes throwing, it’s definitely effortless now.

Jim HMember since 2016🏆 MVP
11 years ago

Is Green Mountain Boy another of Jim Bowden’s troll accounts?

Green Mountain Boy
11 years ago
Reply to  Jim H

No, I’m just a baseball and stats geek of 45+ years. When I see something subjective that makes no intuitive sense, I like to point out contradictions in order to get a discussion going so I can understand why things are the way they are. That’s how I LEARN!

Effortless Arm
11 years ago

Dude! His arm is so easy!!!! I saw a few games in Iowa and it looked like he was playing catch with extreme velocity.

Jack Cecil
11 years ago

I just went from 6 to midnight.

baseballfan123
11 years ago

I would disagree with the command grade. In your video he threw 3 pitches out of like 10 in the strike zone yet you give him a fringy major league grade of 45 with 50 FV?

Davef
11 years ago
Reply to  James Chipman

James- If his delivery, stuff, command and profile have all changed, why include that video? I love the thoroughness of your report and look forward to seeing the pitcher you are seeing now, but the video above doesn’t jive with your report and you’d hate to have people discredit (as much as one can discredit someone from just watching a video).

Look forward to more detailed reports.

HoratioSky
11 years ago

Something about that video made you really feel the smoke on those pitches. His FB definitely has some run to it. Those high and inside ones are nasty.

JKA
11 years ago

In addition to Moran, Marisnick and Martes, the Astros also received a competitive balance pick from the Marlins that was converted in talented OF prospect Daz Cameron. Also, the Marlins quickly gave up on utility man Kike Hernandez, who they also obtained in the deal; he was tossed into the Dee Gordon deal and has played quite well in LA.

Most of the talent the Astros received is still potential that is promising but has not had an impact at the major league level, but……you have to think Houston is fairly pleased with the deal. Cosart has a fine arm and has shown flashes of being a good major league starting pitcher, but he’ll need to get healthy and pitch very well to salvage this one for Miami.