Baseball Is Back in the Olympics (for Now)

After much anticipation, the US National Baseball Team is heading to the 2021 Olympic Games. Given the 13 years since baseball was last played in the Olympics, the lack of overlap between this roster and the last Games’ is no surprise. But that’s not to say the team is entirely without Olympic experience. Eddy Alvarez competed for the United States speed skating team at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where he earned a silver medal in the 5000 meter relay. When he told reporters after those Games that he planned to hang up his skates in favor of pursuing a baseball career, it’s unlikely he did so knowing the decision would start him on a path back to the Olympics.

Far-fetched as it may have seemed back then, Alvarez was indeed one of 24 players named to represent the US in the six-team Olympic baseball tournament later this month. The US and the Dominican Republic both qualified in June, joining Japan, South Korea, Israel, and Mexico, all of which qualified over a year and a half ago, when the Games were still slated to take place in 2020 (just one of many ways in which the global pandemic has already shaped this year’s Games, a topic I’ll examine in greater depth next week). This will be the first time baseball is played at the Olympics since the 2008 Games in Beijing, after which the sport (along with softball) was removed from Olympic competition. The 2008 roster featured Double-A versions of Trevor Cahill and Dexter Fowler, a Single-A Jake Arrieta, and a soon-to-be-drafted college pitcher named Stephen Strasburg.

It’s been a while, to say the least.

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Baseball’s inclusion this year is thanks to an update to IOC regulations that saw a shift from a sport-based to an event-based model of competition selection, allowing host cities to propose the inclusion of non-Olympic sports of particular national interest. It’s no surprise that baseball made the cut on Japan’s watch, but it also means this will be the last time it’s included in the Olympics for the foreseeable future, pending the announcement of future host cities (it’s already been nixed from the 2024 Games in Paris). In other words, this may be our last Olympic roster for quite some time. So, without further ado, let’s take a look at who will be representing the United States on the diamond in Tokyo.

As was often the case with past Olympic rosters, Team USA features several familiar names, including up-and-coming prospects as well as players from MLB’s recent past:

2021 US Olympic Baseball Roster
Player Position Org Level
Nick Allen INF Oakland A’s Double-A
Eddy Alvarez INF Miami Marlins Triple-A
Tyler Austin OF Yokohama NPB
Shane Baz RHP Tampa Bay Rays Triple-A
Anthony Carter RHP Saltillo MEX
Triston Casas INF Boston Red Sox Double-A
Brandon Dickson RHP St. Louis Cardinals Triple-A
Tim Federowicz C Los Angeles Dodgers Triple-A
Eric Filia OF Seattle Mariners Triple-A
Todd Frazier INF N/A N/A
Anthony Gose LHP Cleveland Triple-A
Edwin Jackson RHP N/A N/A
Scott Kazmir LHP San Francisco Giants Triple-A
Patrick Kivlehan OF/INF San Diego Padres Triple-A
Mark Kolozsvary C Cincinnati Reds Double-A
Jack López UTL Boston Red Sox Triple-A
Nick Martínez RHP Fukuoka NPB
Scott McGough RHP Tokyo NPB
David Robertson RHP N/A N/A
Joe Ryan RHP Tampa Bay Rays Triple-A
Ryder Ryan RHP Texas Rangers Triple-A
Bubba Starling OF Kansas City Royals Triple-A
Jamie Westbrook INF/OF Milwaukee Brewers Triple-A
Simeon Woods Richardson RHP Toronto Blue Jays Double-A

The 2021 roster includes two of our Top 100 Prospects in Triston Casas (No. 42) and Simeon Woods Richardson (No. 76). Over the past few weeks, Casas’ numbers have taken a bit of a slide, but his performance prior to that was enough to warrant an FV bump up to 55, which is higher than most 1B/DH types tend to inspire. That optimism is driven largely by his poise at the plate, which the Red Sox prospect recently discussed with David Laurila, and which Eric Longenhagen described thusly when he included Casas in his Daily Prospect Notes a few months ago: “[H]e presents you with literally every aspect of offensive ability that you could want: a sentient approach at the plate, including one with two strikes, power, and feel for the barrel.”

One of only a handful of players younger than Casas in Double-A is pitcher Simeon Woods Richardson, who doesn’t turn 21 until September. In his first start for the Blue Jays in spring training this year, the young righty impressed right away, with two hitless innings against the Yankees, including a three-pitch strikeout against Giancarlo Stanton.

His regular season got off to a hot start too: he issued 31 strikeouts in 19 innings over his first four starts for Double-A Dayton. His command has faltered from time to time, and what his four-pitch mix will look like against a pool of international hitters remains to be seen, but the personal importance of Woods Richardson’s visit to the Olympics is already evident. Despite his age, he has a well-documented appreciation for the Black athletes who paved the way for his participation in this year’s Summer Games.

Shane Baz hasn’t quite cracked the Top-100 list yet, but at No. 102, he’s poised to earn his spot soon. He started the year at Double-A, where he issued 49 strikeouts across 32.2 innings and only walked two batters (that equates to a 40.8% strikeout rate against a 1.7% walk rate). That early dominance earned him a promotion to Triple-A in early June, where he has continued to find success: in his first four starts, he’s already fanned 28 over 19 innings. His walks have increased at the higher level, but that’s likely a credit to the better patience displayed by Triple-A hitters rather than any real cause for concern for Baz (his walk rate is still only 8.1%). He’s been used as a starter this year, but historically his velocity has seen a 2-3 mph increase when he’s in the bullpen, which is how we project him and how he’ll likely fit on Team USA’s pitching staff.

Neither Baz’s Triple-A Durham teammate Joe Ryan nor A’s prospect Nick Allen are as close to Top-100 honors as Baz is, but they’re each on our prospect lists for their respective clubs. Both prospects show a lot of promise in very specific ways but also have significant hurdles to overcome on their way to the majors. Ryan (No. 18 on Tampa Bay’s list) has a unique arm slot and short levers that combine for rising action on his fastball resulting in a high whiff-rate but he hasn’t yet cultivated the secondary stuff to complement it in a way that will allow him to translate his minor league success into the big leagues. Allen (No. 5 on Oakland’s list) is often described as one of the best defensive shortstops in all of the minors but that praise is typically followed in short order by the caveat that he hasn’t shown an ability to hit enough to make his defense as valuable as it could be. That said, Allen hit a grand slam in Team USA’s game against Puerto Rico during the Olympic qualifiers, so perhaps his hitting will be better matched to the pitching he faces in Tokyo than it has been in his professional career so far.

Of course, prospects aren’t the only familiar names on the 2021 Olympic roster. In addition to minor leaguers and US citizens currently playing abroad, Team USA also features a number of well known former big leaguers, including three former All-Stars: Todd Frazier, David Robertson, and Edwin Jackson. Those three account for a combined 55.8 career WAR, and more than 33 of the 57-plus years of major league service time on the national squad. Before the team was contracted to its current 24-man Olympic roster earlier this month, the Team USA games in the qualifying tournaments included big-leaguers Matt Kemp, Jon Jay, Logan Forsythe, and Homer Bailey, as well as prospects Jarren Duran (No. 72 overall) and Matthew Liberatore (No. 118 overall). And that doesn’t even count the prospects and veterans representing other countries (more on them next week, too).

Since Olympic eligibility only requires that a player not be listed on a major league 40-man, the resulting roster inevitably brings together players at either the very beginning or the tail end of their major league careers, making for a unique blend of skills and experience. In a few years we may look back on these Games and reminisce about the days when Triston Casas and Simeon Wood Richardson were still prospects, or kick ourselves for not recognizing the untapped potential in one of the unranked minor leaguers on the team. But regardless of the roster construction, it’s exciting to be able to watch baseball at the Olympics again, fleeting as the experience may be.

Team USA’s first Olympic matchup will be against Team Israel on Friday, July 30, at 6 AM Eastern Time.





Tess is a contributor at FanGraphs. When she's not watching college or professional baseball, she works as a sports video editor, creating highlight reels for high school athletes. She can be found on Twitter at @tesstass.

15 Comments
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OrangeJoos
5 years ago

Outside of 2018 Nick Allen has hit pretty well. He is currently hitting 330/388/492, in 2019 he hit 292/363/434. He hits a lot of doubles and triples and is already up to 6HR’s this season. He definitely can’t hit.

cmill20Member since 2025
5 years ago
Reply to  OrangeJoos

Right? That he’s already surpassed his 2019 HR total in less than half the games, and is now adding to that pretty regularly is an encouraging and impressive indicator. Dude has 7 homers in real competitive play this summer if you count that qualifier granny. Not bad for a 5-9 SS with GG D…hitting .330…what are we missing here? Doesn’t EL love the little guys with pop?

sadtromboneMember since 2020
5 years ago

It appears that Japan will have at least a few former MVPs in the NPB on their rosters this year. Hayoto Sakamoto, Tomoyuki Sugano, Yuki Yanagita, and Tetsuto Yamada are all on the roster. Plus old friend Masahiro Tanaka. That team is going to be very good! I think most other teams are going to be drawn from the US minor leagues and some old MLB veterans but NPB must be going on hiatus during the Olympics.

A few other recognizable names: Melky Cabrera and Jose Bautista are playing for the DR. Ian Kinsler is playing for Israel. I can’t find any details on the Mexican roster but I bet we’d find some recognizable names there too.

Smiling PolitelyMember since 2018
5 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Adrian Gonzalez is playing for Team Mexico these days, I’m pretty sure

sadtromboneMember since 2020
5 years ago

All I can find about Team Mexico is that they fired their manager and it was big drama.

chasfhMember since 2018
5 years ago

I’ve never seen anything written to this effect, but I have often wondered whether baseball was dropped from the Olympics for 2012 simply because England didn’t want to have to build a bunch of baseball stadiums to Olympic standards, even beyond simply not wanting to have to put together a team. I suspect the same goes for Paris in 2024.

Smiling PolitelyMember since 2018
5 years ago
Reply to  chasfh

Repurposing soccer stadiums into baseball parks seems like something you could integrate into planning if you want to (lots of places have done it). And “but we’ll use this later!” has never been a criterion for Olympic construction (ask Athens).

I suspect that host nations don’t want to put that kind of effort into sports in which they have no chance of 1) selling merch or 2) winning. Better to bribe a FIFA official.

Jolly Good Show
5 years ago

Being British based, I can say that virtually all of the football stadiums in the UK aren’t fit for purpose for baseball. The reason why West Ham’s stadium was used for the series in 2019 was because it was one of the few, if only, stadiums which had a running track around the pitch, enabling it to be used for baseball.

Football teams don’t like having running tracks around the pitch, as fans like to be close to the action.

BarryZitoBarChords
5 years ago

“… Team USA also features a number of well known former big leaguers, including three former All-Stars: Todd Frazier, David Robertson, and Edwin Jackson. Those three account for a combined 55.8 career WAR, and more than 33 of the 57-plus years of major league service time on the national squad.”

This oddly seems to exclude 3x All-Star Scott Kazmir and his 11 years of service time, which would bump that to four players accounting for 44 of the 57 plus years (assuming he was already part of the denominator) leaving the remaining 13 spread across the the remaining 20 roster spots.

Just an oversight? Or does SK not count since he appeared this year and is in AAA? He’s a bit of a Tertium Quid here in that he is, I think, the only former All-Star still associated with an MLB team.

Johnnie TMember since 2024
5 years ago

While pulling baseball out of the Olympics was in part driven by anti-American sentiment (hey, tough luck baseball fans in the Far East and Caribbean!) and thus kind of torqued me off, I do not really see the value of an Olympic baseball tournament unless it has access to the top players. With all due respect to Edwin Jackson and Todd Frazier, when I see a game between the USA and the Dominican Republic, I wanna see DeGrom seeing what he can do against the DR’s 2-3-4 hitters of Jose Ramirez, Soto, and Devers, you know?

In general, about the only big team sports in the Olympics that mean anything are hockey and basketball because they get a lot of the best players, so it is a plausible competition of the best vs. best of specific countries and winning proves something.

BigBillMcCloskey
5 years ago
Reply to  Johnnie T

It’s always bugged me that baseball has been left out of the Olympics for the reason you stated. It’s seen as an American game even though that really isn’t true. Basketball gets hyped up as the most international of the American sports but it has a similar percentage of players from outside the US as baseball (in reality hockey has the most but they’re also from Canada so… lol). It’s also disappointing because with the baseball tournament there’s at least a question of who will win. We all know the US is going to dominate in basketball.

But I also agree that without the best players it doesn’t mean much. I’d much rather see them invest in and grow the WBC, which is a good tournament that could be fantastic. A lot of Latino & Asian players take real pride in representing their national teams and more and more big name US players seem to be joining, though I doubt we’ll ever see the best of the best. The nature of pitching injuries almost guarantees we’ll never see the best US pitchers. But I do think there is potential there. There are 3-4 teams that can legitimately compete; US, Dominican, PR, Japan. A few teams just under that in Venezuela, Mexico, Korea & Taiwan. Then decent programs like Canada, Italy, Australia & Holland that could surprise any given year. There is a good mix and lots of potential. The game is much more international than its given credit for.

LHPSU
5 years ago
Reply to  Johnnie T

The reality is that most of the world doesn’t play baseball, and even more importantly, has difficulty understanding how baseball works, making it difficult for them to watch and enjoy it. Add to that the fact that baseball is very demanding in terms of venue and equipment, and also rather demanding in terms of personnel, and it’s natural that most any country that doesn’t have a strong baseball culture would not want to host it.

The London Olympics didn’t have cricket or rugby either, both popular UK sports with a strong worldwide presence. Is it anti-UK sentiment? In other words, baseball has no right to complain.

synco
5 years ago

It amazes me that Edwin Jackson is only 37.