Clayton Kershaw Pitched Like a Reliever
You might have heard that Clayton Kershaw is good at pitching. He’s Hercules and Sandy Koufax merged together at the molecular level. He’s faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomotive, and able to throw over tall buildings with a single curve. He’s SuperPitcher. Much like Mike Trout, Kershaw is the sort of athlete who could easily serve as the genesis of a daily newsletter with interesting factoids about said athlete. The more you dig around on statistical leaderboards and in his ledger, the more ridiculous little nuggets of gold you can dig up.
Take, for instance, this:
| Pitcher | IP | WHIP |
|---|---|---|
| Kenley Jansen | 68.2 | 0.67 |
| Andrew Miller | 74.1 | 0.69 |
| Clayton Kershaw | 149 | 0.72 |
| Zach Britton | 67.0 | 0.84 |
| Ryan Dull | 74.1 | 0.87 |
| Nate Jones | 70.2 | 0.89 |
| Mark Melancon | 71.1 | 0.90 |
| Dan Otero | 70.2 | 0.91 |
| Christopher Devenski | 108.1 | 0.91 |
| Seung Hwan Oh | 79.2 | 0.92 |
One of these things is not like the other. WHIP isn’t a perfect indicator of pitcher success, because the number of hits allowed by a pitcher is impacted by the defense playing behind him, and walks are affected by the framing quality of a pitcher’s catcher. It is, however, a generally fun statistic and is usually useful when one is in pursuit of a general picture of a pitcher’s ability to limit baserunners. The full leaderboard is here, and as you can see, it generally consists of pitchers who kicked ass in 2016.
Let’s talk about the top portion of that leaderboard, though, which has been reproduced in the table above. Of the 10 pitchers included here, Kershaw is the only one who’s a full-time starting pitcher. (Devenski started five games but had the bulk of his success in relief.) You have to go down to the 16th spot on the leaderboard to find the next starter, Max Scherzer (who’s followed by Kyle Hendricks and Rich Hill). Scherzer’s WHIP was 25 points higher than Kershaw’s. This is largely due to the fact that Kershaw walked just 11 men all year, and would have set the modern record for strikeout-to-walk ratio had he been a qualified starter.
One of the great injustices of baseball is that Kershaw hurt his back last year, because we’ll never know if he would have been able to keep up that sheer lunacy over the course of a full season. His 1.69 ERA in 149 regular-season innings was lower than Pedro Martinez’s 1.74 in his ridiculous 2000 campaign. Kershaw also bested Pedro’s 2000 in FIP and WHIP, with Pedro taking the edge in DRA. If you look at all starting-pitcher seasons since 2000, set the minimum innings requirement at 140, and sort by WHIP, Kershaw’s 2016 and Pedro’s 2000 represent the top two figures. Four of the top 10 seasons over that timeframe belong to Kershaw. The fact that we’re even conducting a flawed (Pedro threw 217 innings that year, and in a different offensive era) comparison of these two men and not totally throwing the stats out with the bathwater is remarkable.
So, instead, we’ll do some more comparisons with relievers, since the only baseball we have right now is poorly shot Twitter videos of guys throwing bullpens and the looming dread of wondering who will be next to fall victim to the elbow-ligament gremlins. Kershaw pitched like an elite reliever, except he did it in six- to nine-inning bursts. The only two better WHIP marks in 2016 were produced by Kenley Jansen, who just signed for $80 million, and Andrew Miller, who was just traded for a package that included two top-100 (if not top-50) prospects and two really good reliever prospects, and who has a slider that challenges our conception of the phrase “cruel and unusual.” Kershaw’s 0.72 WHIP in 2016 would tie him with Koji Uehara and Takashi Saito for the 10th-best best single-season WHIP by a reliever since 2010. Outside of one shining moment of insanity, Clayton Kershaw wasn’t a reliever in 2016. The time he came out of the bullpen didn’t count towards his regular-season statistics.
There’s no legally embeddable video of Kershaw’s entire appearance that night in Washington. There’s video of the results of the two plate appearances by Daniel Murphy and Wilmer Difo, but they don’t capture the remarkable intensity of that moment. Kershaw had just thrown well over 100 pitches just two days prior, and had missed time with that back injury. He had been ruled out as a relief option before the game. Yet, for one night, the world was exposed to Kershaw the Reliever, who in all honesty had been who Kershaw was all year. FOX Sports didn’t cut to commercial when he entered and took his warmup tosses before he squared off with one of the most dangerous hitters in baseball. It looked, for all purposes, like a standard Kershaw pitching appearance, because it was.
We’ll never know if Kershaw could have kept that up for another 50 to 60 innings. The law of averages, and the law of wanting to believe that baseball can’t be governed by reality warping pitching gorgons, says that Kershaw would have been somewhat more human over those weeks. Starting pitchers simply aren’t supposed to be that good. They’re supposed to be somewhat hittable, and indeed, you can in fact get a hit off Clayton Kershaw, if the invisible random-number generator of the universe is feeling kind to you that day. He’s only thrown a no-hitter once, as hard as that is to believe. No-hitters are rare. Kershaws are rarer.
Somehow, Kershaw is only 28 years old, in the theoretical prime of his career. The back issue is hopefully gone. We project Kershaw to be worth 7.3 wins above replacement this season, and to log his usual 200-plus innings. All, ideally, should be well. Kershaw was historically good in 2016. We’re not supposed to anticipate repeats of performances that hold court in the same great hall as those of the mighty Pedro.
Nobody will fault you for counting Kershaw out from doing just that. It’s likely the responsible thing to do. You probably shouldn’t hold your breath for another probability-defying season.
But what if you did? Is there a man in baseball better suited to shattering the meaning of dominant than him? There isn’t. He probably won’t do it again. He’ll probably be merely amazing, and not a regular nine-inning installment of one of the best relievers in recent memory.
Nobody would be shocked if he did it again. That’s what makes Clayton Kershaw so special. It’s why we’re so blessed to see him right before our eyes. He probably won’t do it again, but he could.
Nick is a columnist at FanGraphs, and has written previously for Baseball Prospectus and Beyond the Box Score. Yes, he hates your favorite team, just like Joe Buck. You can follow him on Twitter at @StelliniTweets, and can contact him at stellinin1 at gmail.
It still boggles my mind how little love Kershaw got in the Cy Young vote.
I actually thought he could finish top 3. It was a little disheartening when he didn’t, even though I know people docked him heavily for the lack of IP. Still though, he was tied for the MLB lead in fWAR with less than 150 IP. That’s insane. Hopefully in 2017 he takes back what is rightfully his (the Cy Young he’s probably deserved at least one of the last two seasons).
And if he had instead missed the first two months and put up and identical season over June-September, he would have gotten way more support. Arrieta won last year partly for that reason. Kershaw was unanimous the year before despite missing the first month.
There should be a most hated pitcher to face award. I know as a fan of a divisional rival, my answer has been the same for years now. Relievers come and go, but Kershaw is ridiculously consistent at somehow getting better every year.
Why WHIP?
“It is, however, a generally fun statistic and is usually useful when one is in pursuit of a general picture of a pitcher’s ability to limit baserunners.”
Because it is a “what happened” statistic and some of us actually care about the outcome after the ball is hit (or not hit).
Well see it has this amazing ability to tell us quickly how many hitters actually reached base on a per inning basis.
<3 It feels like baseball season when I read things like this : )
He is a/the 9 inning closer.
I’m of the opinion that Kershaw is THE best pitcher during the modern ball era (1920-present), at least in terms of peak value. Better even than Koufax, who (when judged in context with the differential of home/away numbers included) wasn’t quite as good as many believe. But…why doesn’t anyone ever talk about his post-season performances when these types of articles are written? I understand sample size, and how luck can be a factor, and that he’s pitched some brilliant games. But at what point does his post-season performance become the elephant in the room?
He really isn’t as bad as you think in the playoffs. If you look at the individual games themselves, you’ll see most of the damage has been done to him in the 7th inning or later. It looks like he’s only given up 3 runs or more twice before the 6th inning in the last 4 post seasons.
I think it’s just a case of being tired after the long season. That or it is actually bad luck.
Not saying he’s bad. He’s been pretty good. But that’s just damning with faint praise. He’s pitched 89 post-season innings. That’s more than Gibson. Way more than Koufax. Different eras, to be sure, but sample size is increasing to the point that random luck starts to lessen.
…or when the games matter the most, he isn’t the best…
Why cut it off just after Johnson’s prime? I think Kershaw could eclipse Johnson but it isn’t a sure thing. Without Johnson, it’s just boring. Kershaw pitched like a good reliever, Johnson pitched like Rivera’s third best year (by ERA+) but did it for 350 innings. In that year his ER include 3 from an exhibition game, so that’s an understatement. Kershaw is amazing. Could he be better than Johnson? That’s an interesting qiestikn–dont rule it out.
Nadie puede dudar de que Clayton Kershaw es el mejor lanzador en la actualidad. 126 Victorias, 2.37 ERA, 2.55 FIP.
Un dato que me sorprende es que Kershaw cuenta con cuatro (4) temporadas consecutivas con efectividad (ERA) por debajo de 2.14.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nuhja7y4TM
One thing that I’ve always heard in Pedro’s favor is that his season came amidst the height of the steroid era. Does this argument hold any water?
Of course. If you like instead of steroid era use “best offensive climate since the 1930s.” That era featured players regularly hitting 50 home runs after a 30 year span of it happening twice (Foster….long long wait Fielder).
The era featured teams like the Indians with Belle, Manny, Thome, Alomar, Lofton. Look at the league average triple slash for that era. It was a time where hitting 280/350/450 made you basically a league average bat. I haven’t looked it up but I’m positive that isn’t an exaggeration.
Okay, so I had to look that up. In 2000, the AL average was 276/349/443. Last year, the NL average was 254/322/412. Which explains why Pedro had an ERA+ of 291 in 2000, while Kershaw’s was a (still exceptional) 230.
A great partial season- yes, but we judge a season on the marathon grind of 162 games. The playoffs are another thing, and his playoff losses paint a different picture of greatness.
Yeah its best to judge greatness on a random sampling of a handful of starts. Asinine.
Maybe he’s just the Dan Marino of MLB. Stats are information, but wins & losses count.
There is a middle ground between “random” and “a perfect reflection of his postseason ability.” I think that when you look at Kershaw’s overall consistency, and the consistency of being not as good in the postseason, it rises at least to that middle ground.
There are 16 teams against whom Kershaw has made at least 8 career starts in the regular season. His *worst* ERA against any of them is 3.18.
After his rookie year:
— His worst ERA for any 1st or 2nd half of a season is 3.16.
— His worst ERA for any month of at least 5 starts is 4.08.
— His worst ERA for any September is 2.53, and his total for all Septembers is 1.69.
I can’t look at all that and still call his postseason 4.55 ERA random. I do not think he’s a choker, and I’d love for my team to have him starting a do-or-die game. But it’s not nothing.
P.S. After his rookie year, Kershaw’s worst ERA for any stretch of 14 regular-season starts is 3.82. That span ended in June of his second year; his worst since then is 3.60. His ERA is 4.48 in 14 postseason starts. That could still be random, but it would be quite a coincidence.
3-3 in NLDS. 1-4 in NLCS. 4.55 era in 14 starts. We must have different defintions of ‘great’.
Paints a picture of a 28.8 K% and 7.3 BB%. Perhaps you think his 61.1 LOB% is due to his lack of clutch?