Here Comes Taijuan Walker
You’ve read articles like this before. That’s because Taijuan Walker has been a somebody for years, and we’ve all been waiting for him to kick it up. When you know a player is already hyped, you’re predisposed to think the most of any encouraging performances. It’s a bias, is what it is, leading observers to get ahead of themselves. I think, in the past, it’s been easy to get too excited about Walker. He needed to show more. But that’s why this is a post now. He’s showing more. Taijuan Walker is showing signs that he might be almost complete.
You remember that something seemed to click for Walker toward the end of last May. Through nine starts, he had 23 walks and 39 strikeouts. Through the remaining 20 starts, he had 17 walks and 118 strikeouts. That got people excited, and rightfully so, because those are tremendous indicators of improvement. But something was missing. Something was just a little bit off — over those 20 starts, Walker ran a near-average ERA. He had the strikes, and he had the whiffs, but he didn’t have the contact management. He was tantalizing, but unfinished.
I’m not declaring that Walker now is finished. That’ll take more proof. But Walker, this year, has carried over the walks and the strikeouts. In that sense, he looks exactly the same. Yet he’s allowed just one home run. He’s giving up far less solid contact, having dramatically increased his rate of grounders. Coming in, Walker was missing one thing. It seems he could be finding it.
Numbers! Numbers? Numbers! This year, Walker’s at 25% strikeouts. Over the last four months last year, he was at 24%. This year, he’s at 3% walks. Last year, 3%. That stuff’s the same. The repertoire is mostly the same. The velocity is mostly the same. The arm slot is mostly the same. Here are the huge differences.
Hard-hit rate
- 2015 run: 29%
- 2016: 23%
Ground-ball rate
- 2015 run: 39%
- 2016: 55%
It’s not like this is necessarily Walker’s new level, but this hints at a new and better level. And as far as I can tell, Walker isn’t taking a step forward because of a mechanical tweak. He isn’t taking a step forward because of a new pitch, or better arm strength. Call it confidence or call it guile — it seems like Walker is just becoming a smarter pitcher. He has enough pitches, even if the slider could stand to be better, and he’s just mixing them up differently, and less predictably. That can be the scary thing about a guy with a big fastball. It makes hitters nervous when he doesn’t show the fastball as much.
Time to borrow from Brooks Baseball. Walker, for the most part, throws a four-seamer, a changeup, a curveball, and a slider. Last year, the slider was more like a cutter. Anyway, you know about Walker’s fastball velocity. That’s been a calling card since he was drafted. But last year, Walker threw 64% four-seam fastballs. This year, he’s at 53%. That’s an overall rate, with Walker down 11 percentage points. But things can be broken down further. On first pitches, Walker’s four-seam rate is down 14 points. When the batter’s ahead, it’s down six points. When Walker’s ahead, it’s down 11 points. When the count’s even, it’s down 16 points. With two strikes, it’s down 12 points.
Walker has heat, he knows he has heat, his catcher knows he has heat, and the opponent knows he has heat. There’s no getting around that, but Walker isn’t relying on it so much. He’s getting more out of his curve, he’s getting a little more out of his slider, and he’s especially getting more out of his change. The changeup isn’t the key to all this — Walker’s general control and approach is the key to all this. By using his changeup more aggressively and less predictably, though, Walker’s able to ascend. His own thought processes have made it a better pitch.
The changeup is mostly where Walker is finding his new grounders. It’s become a roll-over pitch. Because of how it moves, and because of how he uses it, Walker’s fastball will forever lead to balls in the air. But again, he’s using the fastball less, and he’s using the changeup better. Let’s bust out some Statcast averages. When Walker’s change was hit into play last year, the ball was hit at an average angle of five degrees above horizontal. This year, so far, the average is nine degrees below horizontal. Opponents have beat the changeup into the ground. Changeups beat into the ground don’t often go for extra-base hits. Or any kinds of hits.
You weren’t going to get out of this post without navigating through some video examples. I selected some changeups from Walker’s most recent outing, against the Astros. You can’t learn everything about a guy from a few hand-selected clips, but this is happening anyway. I chose some situations when Walker was in a bit of trouble. Here you see him against Luis Valbuena, with two on and a 1-and-0 count.
That’s not a great changeup, but it’s a decent changeup, and it’s a changeup in a fastball count. So Walker battled back into the at-bat, and then he had to throw another tough pitch.
Valbuena got the bat on the changeup, but he didn’t do anything, and so the count swung in Walker’s favor. And the changeup was fresh in Valbuena’s mind, which might have contributed to his swinging through a fastball over the plate on the next delivery. Moving on, here’s Carlos Gomez with two strikes and a runner in scoring position:
This is just included as an example of a grounder. Also, this is a righty-on-righty changeup, which is relatively uncommon. Maybe Walker has learned a few lessons from Felix Hernandez. Now to close, a couple pitches to Carlos Correa with runners on second and third. A 1-and-1 delivery:
That’s just an excellent pitch. Also, another righty-on-righty changeup. So Walker got ahead, and then Correa took the count to 2-and-2. Walker’s response:
This nearly worked against Walker. It took a couple tough defensive plays, and Correa easily could’ve reached. But Correa hit this ball straight into the ground, and the ball left his bat at a paltry 75 miles per hour. More simply, Correa got out in front and rolled over on the pitch. I like this as an example of Walker catching a hitter off-guard. Maybe Correa just made a lousy guess, but Correa is an awfully talented hitter, and Walker threw him something he didn’t expect. With a sample of one, that might mean nothing. In a bigger sample, it would reflect clever pitching.
That’s where I think we’ve gotten to. I don’t know if Taijuan Walker’s pitches have improved, individually. But now he seems to be becoming more than the sum of his parts. Walker has forever been physically gifted, which is what has made him so intriguing. Fold in a better understanding of what the hitters are looking to do? You don’t need to imagine what that would look like. I think it would look like the current Taijuan Walker.
Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.
Thinking of him and Julio Teheran, I’m wondering have there been any other players named after places?
Now that I FINALLY get some time off, I can think about stuff like this. And recover feeling in my extremities.
Houston Street, Reno Bertoia, a bunch of guys named Chico, and every player ever named Washington.
Each one of these GIFs have an advertisement and one of them is 90 seconds long… is this real?
Here’s an idea: click the gif, scroll, and Continue to read. Revisit the gifs after Advertisements are done.
it is 2016. Adblock exists for a reason.
I love adblock. But make a point to disable it for sites like this.
This is unfortunate and new
Not sure what you’re looking at because I don’t have ads or any 90 sec vids
The change in approach is a result of the coaching staff or is a difference between how Ianetta and Zunino call games?
Really fun read. Taijuan Walker’s early season performance has been one of my favorite story lines to follow this spring. If the changes in sequencing and usage rates are for real, I think Tai has a true ace ceiling. Yet another super young, super talented star in the making. MLB seems to be in a very good place with the seemingly endless influx of young talent in the last few years. Woot!
Sorry about the Streamable ads. Didn’t know this was going to happen. Goodbye, Streamable!
For mobile, actual video (which is what I’m seeing here now) works much better than animated GIFs … at least in my experience.
I just bought some shares of Taijuan and this makes me happy.
For Walker: HR/9 has dropped from a problem to elite, GB% has gone from FB pitcher to elite, and BB//9 has gone from very good last year to excellent, while K/9 has stayed at 9. Sure, we can expect some regression, especially on the HR rate. Then again, Taijuan has had very good command on ALL his pitches so far this season, so even if the regression has to be negative it may not be huge.
Walker isn’t as dependent on his Ks to get out of difficulties, which is good.
The biggest difference is pitch selection, but it’s aided by frequency changes. As mentioned in the post, Walker is throwing his FB less, and both of his best secondaries more, especially in when the counts even or his way. Walker historically leaned on his FB and didn’t always go to his secondaries to finish off hitters. This year, he is completely. Some of this is him, some it’s the coaching staff finally getting through to him, but either way it’s much less easy for opposing batters to sit FB, and that has hugely improved Walker’s effectiveness.
Not mentioned in the post is the fact that Walker’s curveball has been very good at times. For all the inconsistency Walker has had with this pitch over his career, he’s throwing some beauties _for strikes_ and even to finish hitters off. Coaches have been trying to get him there for three years at least that I’ve been following, and Walker finally seems to trust that this makes him better. 77-78 mh with good drop, and he gets the bottom of the zone with it pretty reliably so far this season. Try hitting a 97 mph FB before or after that: no way. The frequency and command of Walker’s CB and CH have changed his pitching sequences in a hugely positive way.
Oh, and Walker is really focusing on getting strike one this year too, which is great to see. Check back in June, but to me we’re watching the best pitcher his age in the game coming into his own.
I appreciate the overall takeaway from this article, but does it seem like some of the pitches were misidentified? Even being several ticks below his 4 seamer velocity, is 91 mph really a changeup? And the fastball to Valbuena clocked in at 88 mph. Also, it is ironic that he threw 62% fastballs in this Houston game.
Walker’s split/change really is 90-91. He uses a forkball grip, not quite a true split finger grip, and has always called it his change up. At it’s best it’s a ferocious pitch with late, sharp drop and rarely a bit of arm side veer. He uses it inside to righthand batters quite a bit, like Felix Hernandez does, and it disintegrates lefthand batters on the outside. The pitch actually hasn’t looked quite as vicious this year as last as he seems to be setting it up lower in the zone to start with actually a bit less break than last year. In 2015, it was a pure swing and a miss pitch. In 2016 as mentioned in the post, Walker, likely at the team’s prompting, is going for weak GB contact a significant part of the time with the pitch, but the results have been good.
Accordingly, the FB % for the Houston game is likely off due to mis-classification. I’ve never seen a FB from Walker clock below 92; 88 would be highly concerning. That’s likely a change that he sloughed for little break but the batter missed it (and no surprise because a true high FB up from Walker looking for a K there would usually be 96-97). I’m betting a number of other change ups were classified as FBs too; we’re talking 5-6 total in the game. Walker’s cutter used to be 88-90, but the slider he’s throwing now is more 82-84 and much his least utilized pitch.