If 2022 Is Dansby’s Swansong in Atlanta, It’s Been a Great One

This is a wonderful era of baseball in which to be a fan of shortstops. From Francisco Lindor to Carlos Correa to Corey Seager to Xander Bogaerts, there are so many top-tier players at the position. Contrast that with the 1960s and ’70s, an era from which only one shortstop actually got into the Hall of Fame in Luis Aparicio (Ernie Banks never played another game at short after 1961). A merely “good” shortstop can get overlooked in such an atmosphere.
Dansby Swanson certainly wasn’t overlooked during his days as an amateur. The No. 1 pick in the 2015 draft, he was ranked as the best draft-eligible player that year by a number of highly respected analysts and scouts, including our own Kiley McDaniel. Also lending to the hype was the fact that, just six months after being drafted by Arizona, he was the key player in the notorious trade that sent him, Ender Inciarte, and Aaron Blair to Atlanta in exchange for Shelby Miller.
If scouts were over-exuberant about Swanson’s development, so was ZiPS, which pegged him as the fifth-best prospect in baseball before the 2016 season, behind Seager, Byron Buxton, J.P. Crawford, and Orlando Arcia (oof). But Swanson didn’t develop into the superstar that many predicted. Over his first three seasons, he hit .243/.314/.369 for a 75 wRC+ and 2.2 WAR — hardly the worst player in baseball, but a far cry from the phenoms we’ve been blessed with, such as Fernando Tatis Jr. and Mike Trout. While Swanson hadn’t quite been named a bust, there were certainly whispers of disappointment.
If Swanson’s early career didn’t exactly go gangbusters, he steadily improved with the Braves. He had his first two-WAR season in 2019, earned his first MVP vote in ’20, and recorded his first three-WAR season in ’21. Since the start of 2019, he has ranked 10th among shortstops in WAR, sandwiched between Seager and Javier Báez. But in Atlanta’s pecking order in recent years, it’s (rightfully) been Ronald Acuña Jr., Freddie Freeman, and Ozzie Albies that have drawn the most attention among Braves hitters, with Swanson seemingly relegated to being one of the ohyeahhimtoos in public regard.
He’s been more than that this year, particularly of late. There are a lot of players responsible for Atlanta’s current 14-game win streak, and Swanson’s been a key piece of that puzzle, hitting .379/.455/.586 line with 1.1 WAR. But even when you back up and look at the entire season, it’s not the returning Acuña Jr. leading the team in WAR, nor Albies, the big acquisition Matt Olson, Austin Riley, or one of the pitchers; it’s Swanson.
For the season, Swanson’s 2.8 WAR ranks him third among shortstops, behind only Bogaerts and Tommy Edman, and ZiPS now projects him to finish the year with 5.4 WAR, giving him his first four- and five-WAR seasons in a single shot. Normally, a player like that hitting free agency would be the most coveted at this position, but there’s a chance that Swanson is again overlooked if Trea Turner, Correa, and Bogaerts (the latter two have opt-outs) all reach free agency this winter. But he shouldn’t be. The updated ZiPS projection for Swanson suggests a player who should be highly desired when the offseason arrives:
| Year | BA | OBP | SLG | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | OPS+ | DR | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | .266 | .328 | .432 | 576 | 81 | 153 | 30 | 3 | 20 | 79 | 51 | 156 | 15 | 100 | 3 | 3.5 |
| 2024 | .266 | .328 | .443 | 542 | 77 | 144 | 30 | 3 | 20 | 76 | 48 | 142 | 14 | 102 | 2 | 3.4 |
| 2025 | .264 | .325 | .438 | 523 | 73 | 138 | 28 | 3 | 19 | 73 | 46 | 135 | 12 | 100 | 1 | 3.0 |
| 2026 | .262 | .324 | .426 | 500 | 68 | 131 | 25 | 3 | 17 | 68 | 44 | 125 | 11 | 97 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 2027 | .258 | .317 | .413 | 477 | 63 | 123 | 23 | 3 | 15 | 62 | 40 | 116 | 9 | 92 | -1 | 2.0 |
| 2028 | .254 | .310 | .394 | 452 | 57 | 115 | 20 | 2 | 13 | 56 | 35 | 102 | 8 | 86 | -2 | 1.3 |
A $200 million bonanza isn’t in the works unless there’s an unexpected bacchanale of spending on the horizon, but ZiPS projects that a good deal for Swanson would easily go into nine-digit territory. The 15.7 WAR projected in the next six years isn’t a galaxy below the pre-2022 projections for Seager (18.1) or Story (15.9). Nor is it a far cry from the options at the top of the market; over the same period, Turner is projected for 19.9 WAR, Correa at 19.1 WAR, and Bogaerts at 14.9 WAR.
As with Freeman last year, Atlanta doesn’t have an obvious successor to Swanson at short should he leave the Braves. It’s been a long time since Albies played the position, and even were such an unlikely move to happen, it would only serve to shift the team’s hole from second to short. Unlike the Freeman situation, there also doesn’t appear to be an obvious candidate for a Freeman-Olson switcheroo, unless White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf starts to panic at the idea of having to bankroll a big extension for Tim Anderson past his two remaining club option years.
I do worry that if Swanson doesn’t have a nice run of All-Star appearances, he’s always doomed to be underrated. Highly touted players who merely become really good players tend to be looked at as mild disappointments, such as Gregg Jefferies, who went on to have a perfectly respectable career and was a usable starter for a decade. Just about a month ago, I had an argument with someone who was insisting that Ben McDonald was a disappointment despite him compiling 20.5 WAR without making it to his age-30 season because of injury. No. 1 picks tend to get compared to the elites in that category, like Alex Rodriguez, Chipper Jones, or Ken Griffey Jr.; merely becoming B.J. Surhoff or Rick Monday or Darin Erstad is valuable but certainly a lot less sexy.
Is Dansby Swanson a star? I’m not quite sure I’d put him in that category yet, but if there’s a “damn good” category, I think he deserves to be included. If your opinions of Swanson were strongly written in pen as a result of his unexciting start to his major league career, I’d urge you to take a second look at a very good player (and bring a bottle of Wite-Out).
Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.
Mighty interesting that Dansby’s projected WAR in the next 6 years is higher than Xander’s and essentially equal to Trevor Story’s projected WAR. He could be quite the bargain . . .
I don’t really buy that Xander’s projected WAR is going to be lower than Story and Swanson. Xander is slightly older than Swanson and his defense is definitely worse than him, but he’s had a wRC+ well above 130 for the last 2300 PAs. And Story is probably a second baseman going forward and has had some hitting struggles. They’ll all be good but Xander is a very good baseball player.
I think you’re underestimating how bad Xander is defensively.
Dansby has been worth 19 OAA since 2016.
Trevor Story has been worth 18 OAA since 2016.
Xander Bogaerts has been worth -41 OAA since 2016.
There’s only so much a great bat can compensate for that when you’re playing a premium defensive position.
Oh, I don’t think Bogaerts is going to be a shortstop on his next contract unless he returns to Boston. But Story also isn’t a shortstop anymore.
Bottom line is since Story’s debut in 2016,
Bogaerts has wrc+ 125 26.4 fwar (5.0 war/162G)
Story has wrc+ 111 22.8 fwar. (4.6 war/162G)
so clearly a great bat can compensate for bad defense.
More importantly, Bogaerts is trending in the right direction
while Story’s bat is not what it used to be.
At this point, I consider Story to be closer to a 3 win player than 4,
while Bogaerts is closer to a 5 win player than 4.
My points was about the projections. If you’re bad defensively, as you get older and slower, you’re going to get worse defensively.
It’s not hard to see why 6 years down the line, being both a year older and much worse defensively, Bogaerts’s defensive value would be increasingly negative, wiping out enough of the value from his bat so that his projections wouldn’t exceed Swanson’s.
Yes, Bogaerts is a better hitter, and if I was betting, I’d bet on him to continue being a good hitter down the line. I’d also bet on him having to move down the defensive spectrum down the line.
I can see him on a Hanley Ramirez curve. Where he goes from being a barely passable SS to a 1B/DH in a blink of an eye
Today I learned that Darin Erstad had a 9 WAR season in 2000.
A 25 HR, 28 steal season with a triple-slash of .355/.409/.541 and 22.2 Defensive WAR. Holy crap. He didn’t come anywhere close to any of that during the rest of his career, save for the defense.
…and the steals. Apparently I’m too tired to read properly.
“A 25 HR, 28 steal season with a triple-slash of .355/.409/.541 and 22.2 Defensive WAR.”
Probably 22.2 defensive runs saved – 22.2 defensive WAR would be amazing!! 😀
That 2000 Angels team had two of the least-likely 8-WAR seasons of the 21st Century:
Darin Erstad, 8.7 of his 28.5 career fWAR
Troy Glaus, 8.2 of his 34.3 career fWAR
They also got great seasons from Tim Salmon (probably the best player since 1933 to never play in an All-Star Game) and Garrett Anderson, and the last productive season from Mo Vaughn. They still finished in 3rd place, 9 games out of the wild card.
For my money, the most out-of-place great season of the 21st century still goes to the 9.5 fWAR Jacoby Ellsbury put up in 2011. He had a few other good seasons, but 32 homers for a guy who only had 104 homers in his career — especially given the way his career ended — just seems… insane.
2000 is in the 20th century 🤓
This fact drives me crazy every time I remember it. It starts with a 2 it needs to be the 21st century.
Glaus is another weird one, but in his case, it was defense that truly made the difference. 19 points in the defensive component of fWAR. Not only was that a career high, his defense was always weirdly inconsistent. He only had three other seasons where his defense was positive.
Have to give a quick shout out to Magglio Ordonez’s 8.0 fWAR season in 2007 at age 33. He had 3.0 fWAR total in the three previous seasons, and followed his big year with 3.7 fWAR over his final 3 major-league seasons.
Almost like it was the middle of the ped era
I’d add that Swanson was hardly a bad pick as the #1 overall pick in the draft. Among 1st rounders that year, he’s 4th in career WAR with only Bregman clearly ahead of him at this point.
And Bregman’s been a worse offensive player than Swanson, since he’s been forced to identify breaking balls on his own.
Thanks for the Jefferies mention! As a Mets fan (and kid at the time) it’s great to look back and think about perceptions you had then. And see how sometimes you were very wrong about a player!
Career K% of 5.7. It truly was a different era.
Swanson grew up only a few miles from the current stadium.
“the ohyeahhimtoos” – my favorite supergroup, featuring John Entwistle, Krist Novoselic, Michael Anthony, and Tito Jackson.
Definitely had to google Michael Anthony. Obviously, I’m not a golfer.
For shame! How can you overlook Michael Anthony? The most underrated of all underrateds.
If there was an Ohyeahhimtoo Hall of Fame, Mick Mars would be its Bert Blyleven.
I didn’t think it was possible not to know that!
John Paul Jones, too
He and Alex Lifeson are tricky – if you’re going by recognition by the general public they’re no-brainers, but if you’re going by recognition among music lovers/music geeks then you’d probably have to fall at or below the Entwhistle Line of recognition, which they definitely do not.
ZIVOJINOVICH!
Idk man Entwistle is definitely revered by music lovers. The man slaps!
Bill Wyman says don’t forget about me!.
I think you’d also want to include Charlie Watts, which looks like it would be fine based upon Dan’s usage here. This would also allow you to include the Adam Clayton/Larry Mullen Jr. combo, for example.
Watts may be above the Entwhistle Line noted above.
Clayton/Mullen however is a great combo.
Swanson is young enough that I think I’d be comfortable with a longer term deal. But he’s always going to have some years were he does better than others. Right now he’s running an absurd .385 BABIP, and history shows that he tends to run closer to .300, making him about an average offensive player. That’s still a very good player–it’s the Erick Aybar zone, the guy who is average offensively and average defensively at a premium position, who will give you 3+ wins semi-regularly. And he’s young enough that even if he has off years, it’ll probably just be an off year rather than the start of a decline.
You love that Erick Aybar zone!
The Erick Aybar zone helped me understand so much about value at those really hard to fill positions (C, CF, SS). It’s harder to apply to catchers because they don’t usually get as many PAs, and the CF positional adjustment is too low (seriously) so it’s also harder to apply straightforwardly there. But for shortstop, the Erick Aybar zone is pretty straightforward.
The best single-season example of the Erick Aybar zone, ironically, is not Erick Aybar. Alexei Ramirez had exactly a 100 wRC+ in 2014, 8.1 Def, and 1.2 baserunning. For that, he put up 3.3 fWAR. But Erick Aybar did it so many times, he gets the nod.
You can also look at other players at the exact positional adjustment to see how well you have to hit to be a 3-win player. In 2021, Alex Verdugo (who I think mostly played the corner outfield) had a wRC+ of 107, 2.0 baserunning, and -7.8 Def. He was worth exactly 2 wins. 2018 David Peralta had a wRC+ of 130, -6.7 Def, even baserunning, and 3.6 wins. Some of that is because Peralta was a little better than the positional adjustment, and Verdugo was (barely) worse but it gives you good benchmarks for what you need to be a passable corner outfielder versus a good one.
Note – for newer/ younger baseball nerds, it is acceptable to substitute JP Crawford for Eric Aybar in any of the above commentary.
2021 JP Crawford is definitely the Erick Aybar zone. But this year he’s morphed into an on-base machine with less than ideal defense. So that’s weird!
This actually takes Crawford closer to his minor-league profile, where his one clear plus skill was his plate discipline. (Aybar’s one plus skill was his baserunning speed – probably of a similar value to Crawford’s batting eye).
One other related Aybar/Crawford fun factoid:
JP Crawford’s cousin in Carl Crawford, who is #2 all-time in position player WAR for the Rays.
Erick Aybar’s nephew is Wander Franco, who is #33 all-time in position player WAR for the Rays.
And yeah, the CF adjustment is really wonky.
Through his 20s, Brett Gardner was a +10 CF…and a +24 LF.
He’s might be a *bit* of an outlier, but CF should at least be +5.
It’s probably about as hard to find a CF as a shortstop at this point, and it’s also about as important especially with the way batted ball trends have been going.
Mookie’s +3.5 in CF and +17 in RF.
Except it’s not. I’m not saying that *anyone* can play CF… but Brandon Nimmo’s transformation into an above average CF shows that teams and players can put the work into learning the position well. There’s enough athletes who can play center with the right coaching.
My immediate reaction to this article was “My God, he’s Erick Aybar.”
Fun fact – the guy keeping the Braves’ everyday SS spot warm between Andrelton Simmons and Dansby Swanson was none other than Erick Aybar.
Keeping on the Braves theme…their two multi-year starters before Simmons were Edgar Renteria (105 wRC+, 0 UZR/150, 3.5 UZR/150 from 24-30) and Yunel Escobar (101 wRC+, 3.6 UZR/150, 3.1 WAR/650 from 24-30)!
3 random thoughts on Dansby Swanson:
I know that the ZiPS projections are updated frequently, but I’m really surprised it only has Bogaerts at 14.9 over the next six years, as it has him at 12.9 for the next three.
Wait, no, that includes this year. Hmm. Bogaerts is a really interesting guy in that he has outperformed his projections for the last several years. I get why the projection systems expect him to regress. He not only outperforms the projections, he outperforms his expected stats: every year that xWOBA is available he’s outperformed it, and in 5 of the 7 years he’s outperformed it by 27 points or more. If he does go to free agency, it’ll be interesting to see whether the more analytically inclined teams are cautious with him.
Bogaerts has over-performed his xWOBA every single year dating back to 2015 and he regularly posts very high BABIPS. I think at this point that’s just who he is. The underlying numbers will see him as a good not great hitter but he produces like a great hitter.
Since his breakout in 2018, he has essentially been a 130-140 wRC+ bat annually. I do wonder though how much of that is due to Fenway, as Bogaerts has been significantly better at home than away over his career (home wRC+: 130, away: 105)
His hitting skillet is uniquely built for Fenway in the sense that he can routinely go oppo (and Fenway RF is huge) as well as hit routine fly balls off the wall for doubles.
Actually this made me curious, so I looked up Bogaerts’ home/away splits since his breakout in 2018:
2018: home 150, away: 118
2019: home: 152, away 129
2021: home: 144, away 118
So in those years he was elite at home and merely very good on the road.
Thus far in 2022 the trend has continued. 2020 was the only year he was better on the road but that season doesn’t really count.
I do wonder if he’s one of those guys that’s specifically built for one park (Fenway) in the same way DJL is built for Yankee stadium.
Boston should give Bogaerts a huge deal, but I think I’d be a little hesitant if I was a an opposing GM.
30mil/yr for a 130-140 wRC+ bat (and poor d) is good, but for a 120 wRC+ bat? Ehhh.
Baseball as a whole is 6-8 points of wRC+ worse on the road, so that’s part of it.
I remember there was a lot of handwringing over Machado’s home-road splits but wasn’t too complicated. But a lot of players just do better when they sleep in their own beds, and in those cases it has very little to do with the stadium.
Fenway is one of two stadiums (the other being Coors) where modeling expected outcomes is very difficult. If someone is regularly outperforming their xwOBA, and home is Fenway, then there is usually a match between the batted ball distribution and the dimensions of the park.
So do you think Bogaerts would be a slightly lesser player if he played on a different team, or am I way overanalyzing his splits?
I find his FA case fascinating not just bc of his splits but also his defense. How many teams actually view him as a SS?
I think you’re right–he would be a slightly lesser player on another team. When you are repeatedly outperforming your xwOBAs by 25 points or more it means that you’re either dropping more balls into that cavernous right field where the outfielder can’t get it or you’re bouncing a lot of doubles off the Green Monster. Not everyone does this–JD Martinez, for example, plays roughly the same as his xwOBA for Boston.
Some of his splits are just that a lot of guys play better at home. But if Bogaerts is a true-talent 145 guy at Fenway and a true talent 120 guy on the road, I think you can chalk it up to both the stadium and him playing at home. Maybe you can split the difference.
And no, I don’t think he’s likely to play shortstop elsewhere. I don’t really know where he plays–3B most likely, maybe 2B. But I think like Trevor Story and Manny Machado, when you’re switching teams you don’t get the same deference because you’re not the incumbent. Teams that want a shortstop first and foremost will look at Correa first, then Trea Turner, then Dansby Swanson. I’d expect that teams like the Giants or Phillies would be looking at Bogaerts as a third baseman. The only team I can really imagine signing him to play short is Boston.
That makes sense. I do wonder what his contract is going to look like. I’ve heard a lot of 200+mil claims, which would make sense if he was a 130 wRC+ SS.
But if teams are looking at him more as a 120 wRC+ 2b/3b, then suddenly he’s a lot less valuable. Maybe a Story like 6/140 type contract.
Idk, it’s tough bc simply based off past performance he probably deserves 200+, but he might not get it
“The Dustin Pedroia Story”
Love Dansby! Not gonna lie, after April I didn’t think he was even going to receive a QO after this season. He’s always been streaky and his slumps can be incredibly frustrating. But he embraces the city better than anyone else has in this franchise’s history and he’s just a good dude overall. Also, my girlfriend has a massive crush on him.
Was she your girlfriend back when the Braves had him AND Culbertson?
Yep!
Major props to you for weathering the double threat 😉
2020 was a rough year for many reasons!
“Dansby’s Swansong” is great, christ
Even if Swanson’s new DP partner Orlando “Oof” Arcia doesn’t exactly keep up his 184 wRC+ this season, he might still end up being even more criminally underpaid than the guy he’s filling in for, Ozzie Albies. Arcia is on a 2 year, $2.9 million dollar deal with a club option for $2 million in 2024 (with a $100k club buyout if not exercised).
This guy needs to switch over to James McCann’s agent pronto.
I’d be wary of signing Swanson to a long-term deal. He’s only had 2 years above average, offensively (I’m not counting his 38-game rookie year). One was the 60-game Covid season, the other is through 64 games this year. His BABIP right now is .385 – in all the other seasons (other than 2020) it was right around or below .300, as you’d expect.
If the defense starts to slip a little bit, it doesn’t take much going wrong offensively to turn him into a very expensive 2.0 WAR player.
I never understood his prospect hype. He seemed like a “high floor” guy. I dont recall anyone giving him huge FV on skills outside of “leadership” and “make up”.
His 2020 pace was for 4+ WAR. A guy with the last 3 of his 6 years of control being a 4 WAR player is exactly what a top pick is.