J.D. Martinez Is Worth the Price

Pitching and defense didn’t win in 2017. Offense did. Specifically, launching juiced balls into the air did.
That’s an oversimplification, of course. Charlie Morton played a significant role in winning two Game 7s. Justin Verlander was generally great. Pitching and defense were certainly part of it. But an examination of wRC+ and FanGraphs’ Offensive Runs Above Average (Off) statistic for 2017 playoff teams reveals a noteworthy finding.
Of the three clubs that won 100 games in the regular season and the two clubs that met in the World Series, each finished in the top four by FanGraphs’ Off and wRC+. The historically good Astros offense led the club to a World Series title.
This past season’s edition of the Astros now rank fourth all-time since in wRC+ since 1901, trailing only the 1927, 1930, and 1931 Yankees. They’re seventh in Offensive Runs Above Average.
On the other end of the spectrum, the Red Sox and Rockies stand out. They were, far and away, the poorest clubs by adjusted offense to reach the postseason. Neither played deep into October.
Consider the following table:
| Team | wRC+ | Off | Off (MLB) Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astros | 121 | 161.8 | 1 |
| Yankees | 108 | 72.9 | 2 |
| Indians | 107 | 61.9 | 3 |
| Dodgers | 104 | 40.7 | 4 |
| Twins | 102 | 28.4 | 5 |
| Nationals | 100 | 13.0 | 6 |
| Cubs | 101 | -1.3 | 10 |
| D-backs | 95 | -27.4 | 14 |
| Red Sox | 92 | -56.7 | 21 |
| Rockies | 87 | -110.9 | 27 |
While teams haven’t been willing to pay much for offense in free agency over the past year — only Yoenis Cespedes broke the $100 million mark among position-player bats last year while both Justin Turner and Edwin Encarnacion took around $65 million each in guaranteed dollars — or in acquiring it via trade (see: J.D. Martinez at the deadline), perhaps they should consider pursuing it more aggressively this winter.
If they do, the pursuit should likely be most aggressive for the one truly elite bat available on the free-agency market: J.D. Martinez.
Since 2015, Martinez ranks seventh in wRC+ (147). And it’s not as if he’s ancient. He’s entering his age-30 season. This is one Boras client where I’m buying the agent’s hyperbole — or, at least the nickname.
Scott Boras on J.D. Martinez: “High atop the MLB Empire rests the King Kong of Slug — a 50-point lead.” Boras said Martinez’s pace with DBacks would project to 70 HR and .741 SLG over 150-game season. Boras: “That’s how dominant J.D. Kong is.” @MLB
— Jon Morosi (@jonmorosi) November 10, 2017
As he noted in conversation with with FanGraphs this past March, Martinez transformed himself by avoiding “fucking ground balls”, becoming one of the truly elite offensive forces in the game as a result.
While the slugging numbers are loud, his peripherals are also encouraging: last season he posted the highest walk percentage of his career (10.6%) and the lowest out-of-zone-swing rate (32.1%).
While a club might not like the performance on the back end of the deal, Martinez should nevertheless continue to be a force at the front. Dave ranked him as the No. 2 overall free agent, and I fully endorse that position. At the crowd’s five-year, $110-million median prediction, Martinez would be a deal for a club, I suspect.
The Red Sox are a natural fit given their expectation to win now, their willingness to pay for marquee names, and their need for offense. Martinez would be an excellent fit in Boston. And while the Yankees might have their eye on younger superstars in next year’s class, Martinez would be a perfect fit for Yankee Stadium II and its absurd right-field dimensions. After all, Martinez is an opposite-field fly-ball hitter.

Out of the 928 major-league hitters to put at least 90 air balls in play since 2015, Martinez ranks 145th in lowest pull percentage of fly balls and line drives (22.1%).
Here are all of Martinez’s line drives and fly balls from the 2015-17 seasons overlayed at Yankee Stadium:
And at Fenway Park, too, where he would likely gain a signficant amount of home runs to left but lose some to right:

Martinez seems like an AL fit, but there’s at least one intriguing NL spot, too.
While Martinez’s glove is a concern for NL teams, the Rockies are losing Carlos Gonzalez, and Ian Desmond would perhaps have more overall value were he to occupy an outfield position full-time. Gerardo Parra has a career 90 wRC+ and isn’t an ideal fit in a corner-outfield spot. Might Martinez be a worthy experiment at first base in Denver? The Rockies were willing to attempt such a transition with Desmond, though he was a better athlete. If not Martinez, perhaps Carlos Santana — arguably the second-best bat in the class — ought to be of interest. The Rockies had the 17th-highest payroll last season and Gonzalez’s contract comes off the books.
While Martinez’s glove doesn’t have an ideal fit in the NL, the Rockies ranked last in baseball in Offensive Runs Above Average in right field and first base.
For any club with playoff aspirations in need of offense — and the Rockies might be at the top of the list –Martinez could very well be worth a significant contract.
A Cleveland native, FanGraphs writer Travis Sawchik is the author of the New York Times bestselling book, Big Data Baseball. He also contributes to The Athletic Cleveland, and has written for the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, among other outlets. Follow him on Twitter @Travis_Sawchik.
Isn’t 5/100 the baseline minimum for JD Martinez? Why is that the median? Fucking ground balls.
If the Rockies try to put JD Martinez in that enormous outfield at Coors and thin air everything involving him is going to be must-see TV…good and bad.
I’d like him a lot better for an NL team like the Rockies if we knew he could play first. But the Red Sox are a much cleaner fit for him.
5 years, $110 million sounds preeeetty darn low to me, considering the inevitable bidding war to come.
Playoff team pitching WAR ranks:
Indians: 1
Yankees: 2
Dodgers: 3
Red Sox: 4
Diamondbacks: 5
Astros: 6
Nationals: 7
Rockies: 8
Cubs: 12
Twins: 22
So yeah I’m not sure it’s accurate to say that pitching didn’t “win” in 2017.
As for JD, whether or not he is worth the price will depend on what the price is. I doubt it will be just $110 million. Boras has talked about the $200M range and more reasonable estimates would probably have him at about $150M or so. That doesn’t look anything like a bargain to me. It’ll be interesting to see what he actually gets, seeing as the market for defense and baserunning seems to have undergone a shift in recent years (see Heyward, Trumbo, Encarnacion, Carter).
Playoff team batting WAR ranks:
Astros: 1
Dodgers: 2
Yankees: 3
Indians: 4
Cubs: 5
Nationals: 6
Twins: 9
Diamondbacks: 14
Red Sox: 15
Rockies: 22
Notables: MIA #7, STL #8, CIN #10
Or if you prefer wRC+:
Astros: 1
Yankees: 2
Indians: 3
Dodgers: 4
Twins: 6
Cubs: 8
Nationals: 9
Diamondbacks: 17
Red Sox: 22
Rockies: 27
Notables: SEA #5, OAK#7, STL #10
So clearly the takeaway is that great ALL AROUND teams won 2017. And yeah, the odd non-playoff team sneaked into the top hitting ranks while you have to go down to #9 to find the best pitching non-playoff team (MIL) by WAR.
The offense made the headlines, and the most of the playoff teams did bring the lumber. But it still looks like the ability to limit damage weighed a bit heavier, even if only in a relative sort of way
2017 just happens to be a ridiculously top-heavy league. I’m not sure there’s too much to glean from it besides “You gotta be awesome at everything.”
It’s not like some of the past seasons where flawed teams could ride certsin specific strengths to the top.
The Astros have an eye-popping wRC+ of 121 and they won the World Series, so this will be the theme of the offseason. If the Indians and their eye-popping 74 ERA- had won, the conversation would be different.
At 5 years/$110 million, JD may be a decent value, but Dave Cameron projects 6yr/$156 million, and Boras is asking for $200 million.
I would be very hesitant to pay more than $20 million per yr and 5 yrs, given the defensive limitations. Also, I would not overpay based just on 2017 season.
It’s not just for 2017. Travis mentions that since 2015 he is 7th in wrc+ with 147, but if you add 2014 he is up to 5th with 148. Only Trout, Votto, Stanton and Harper are better. Not saying he is worth $200m/7yrs, but someone is going to pay $150/5yrs.
I don’t believe they would be paying for just what he did in 2017. Travis mentions that since 2015 JD is 7th in wRC+ with 147. I don’t know why he didn’t go back to 2014 because he is 5th with a 148 wRC+. Only Trout, Votto, Stanton and Harper are better. I am not saying he will get $200M/7yrs because the last 3 years will probably be wasted due to regression, but I can see the bidding war putting him close to $145m/5yrs.
As a Dodger fan, I would love it if this guy just got out of the NL West. But as a baseball fan, I’d love to see him hitting in Coors.
IMO, I’d like to see Stanton in Coors first to see if we can get to 100 dingers in a year. Martinez is a distant second on my wish list.
The whole “J.D.’s defense is bad” thing is overblown, anyway. Yes, his defense isn’t great. But he was still put up over 4 WAR in just 119 games in 2017. He’s a great player.
There’s an old adage that “if you can hit, they’ll find a spot for you,” and that’s going to be true with J.D. There’s not a single team in baseball that wouldn’t be improved with a guy that just hit .303/.376/.690 with 45 home runs.
He put up almost 4 WAR *in spite* of his defense, not because of it.
He’s all bat. And, luckily for him, it’s one of the best in the game.
$110-$150 million is a lot of money. That better be a big upgrade, and for a lot of teams it isn’t that big an upgrade because of the suspect defense. And what’s the point of spending that much money on a guy if you’re not going to contend? Between those two things, there’s probably about 20 teams that wouldn’t bother checking in unless his market collapses.
A rough count looks like he’d gain ~30HR at fenway! Back up the truck!
Actually one would have to look at launch angle/velocity data to see if they’d clear the monster or just be doubles
Here’s a question: If Martinez keeps the same percentage of strikeouts and walks but gets a double on every single other plate appearance, what would his wRC+ be? Good math question for someone bored at work.
Like 500.
I am sure some player hit 6 home runs in 12 games, does that mean we should really play the extrapolation game?
I know this literally entirely speculation, but he seems to be the exact type of player that wouldn’t suck at 1st base. He is already slow, he is going to get slower. He is a known for working extremely hard, and having a strong knowledge of the game. I believe he played 1st base on traveling teams when he was younger also…not that what team you play on when your 14 has much bearing on where you play in the MLB, but it would not be entirely foreign