K% Change

Due to popular demand and to decrease general confusion, K% has been changed from K/AB to K/PA.

On average, you’ll see players’ K% drop about 2% and, at the very most (rare cases like Adam Dunn), about 6%.

This is a site-wide change and impacts stats pages, splits, leaderboards, and graphs that contain K%.





David Appelman is the creator of FanGraphs.

43 Comments
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Telo
15 years ago

Great, thanks. On a related note – are there plans for K/PA and BB/PA to be added for pitchers, in addition to the per 9 rates?

Telo
15 years ago
Reply to  David Appelman

All hail the Dark Overlord!

PWH
15 years ago
Reply to  David Appelman

Yesssssssssssssssssss

Poor Nuno
15 years ago
Reply to  David Appelman

Huzzah!

Mike
15 years ago
Reply to  David Appelman

YEEESSSS!! THANK YOU!

Yirmiyahu
15 years ago
Reply to  Telo

How about K/(AB+BB+SF-IBB) ?

I’m joking, but it’s hard to strike out on a HBP or an IBB.

don
15 years ago
Reply to  Yirmiyahu

I saw Howard swing at a pitch that bounced and then hit him in the leg, but I don’t remember if it was strike 3.

RMR
15 years ago

Excellent! It may not have been a big change numerically, but the logical consistency is important.

PWH
15 years ago

You’re the man, David Appelman.

BirdStackMember since 2026
15 years ago

dumb question… what’s the difference between At bats and plate appearances?

anon
15 years ago
Reply to  BirdStack

PA = AB + BB + HBP + sacrifices

balagast
15 years ago
Reply to  BirdStack

BB’s, HBP etc don’t count as an AB but they do count as a PA.

Telo
15 years ago
Reply to  BirdStack

You have come to the right place to learn about baseball, but for the basics, these links will help:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_appearance

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_bat

Person
15 years ago
Reply to  Telo

Wow, that article on plate appearances is a cluster-you-know-what. A plate appearance is exactly what it sounds like. Perhaps they could call it a CPA (completed plate appearance); takes care of what should be the only source of confusion. It’s at bats that is needlessly complex a stat… but I’ll let Joe Posnanski finish the thought:

“Subtract the walks. No, seriously, just subtract those. We don’t care about those.

“Now, subtract the hit-by-pitches. Get rid of them.

“Now, subtract the times that the player hit a fly ball that allowed a runner to tag up and score from third base.

“Now, subtract the times the batter bunted a runner from first to second base, or second to third, or third to home but still made an out. Do not subtract the plate appearance if the batter successfully made it to first base. Do not subtract it if he hit a hard smash that accomplished PRECISELY THE SAME THING as a bunt. Do not subtract it if he hit a check-swing dribbler that was KIND OF like a bunt but did not seem from the press box to be a purposeful bunt.

“Remember to include the times he reached base but only because of a defensive blunder.

“OK, you have that number? We call those ‘at-bats.'”

joser
15 years ago
Reply to  Telo

I guess this would make a great example of creeping complexity. It totally made sense to leave BBs out (don’t want to punish a player’s batting average because he’s good at taking walks), and then they just kept piling on “refinements” until we got to the current definition.

Yirmiyahu
15 years ago
Reply to  Telo

and catcher interference disappears into the ether, never to be included anywhere.

Polyrhythm07
15 years ago

Awesome

Drew
15 years ago

I based all of my fantasy lineups on the previous values.

The Typical Idiot Fan
15 years ago
Reply to  Drew

Adapt.

joser
15 years ago
Reply to  Drew

I’m pretty sure Drew was making a joke, but considering the overall history of comments on Fangraphs, I can understand why it might be a policy to never assume humor / sarcasm in anything.

Jack
15 years ago

Great, thanks!

Phils Goodman
15 years ago

Great!

Completely unrelated, but could you add something like a League Average ‘player page’? Meaning that it would have the same layout as a player page, but all the entries would be for league average in the applicable stat columns. That’s the easiest way I can think of to add a tool to help provide context for stats that are not adjusted for league average and to evaluate player splits and against league average splits.

Telo
15 years ago
Reply to  Phils Goodman

Interesting, though it’d probably more useful to expand the current league average buttons to all other tabs, not just plate discipline etc.

joser
15 years ago
Reply to  Phils Goodman

It’s an interesting idea (I’d enjoy looking at that page) but it has a problem: the average changes every year, and you want to be able to look at all (or any one) of them. So we’d end up with a huge family of players named “Player” all sharing the middle name “Average” but each with a different year as a first name.

Not to mention the next step would be to add average teams to the team pages (probably three: NL, AL, and MLB… again, for each year).

phoenix2042
15 years ago
Reply to  joser

nope. you just have average player and update with each year like a real player page. it would track year to year changes just like any players stats year to year… treat it like a real player.

Barkey Walker
15 years ago
Reply to  joser

Many players play for more then one year, so the page can take that into account. To keep it from getting huge, you could do it by decade.

MikeS
15 years ago

Thanks for making Adam Dunn slightly less bad.

Trotter76
15 years ago
Reply to  MikeS

I meant to hit thumbs up but hit thumbs down by mistake. I’d like the record to show that I liked MikeS’ comment.

Mom
15 years ago

David honey I am very proud of you today.

Satchel Price
15 years ago

Ah, fantastic. I’ve been waiting for this for a while, and I’m really happy to finally see its implementation. Looking forward to seeing K/PA and BB/PA numbers for pitchers, too. Awesome stuff.

theeiffeltower
15 years ago

You can get BB/PA and K/PA for this year and the last couple years at firstinning.com

RC
15 years ago

Now, if only we could get the same thing done to FIP.

dcs
15 years ago

The next order of business should be taking out the intentional walks from stats like BB%, or BB/K. Call them NBB, for non-intentional walks. I can’t think of any sort of evaluation or analysis that wouldn’t be made easier for the user. Just because baseball made a mistake in not having NBB as an official stat doesn’t mean that Fangraphs has to keep perpetuating that.

Vlad
15 years ago

Bah, humbug.

K/AB is a more useful indicator of trouble ahead for minor league hitters than K/PA.

hank
15 years ago

Any thoughts on using K% or BB% instead of K/9 or BB/9 for pitchers?

I know per 9 is familiar to folks but BABIP fluctuations can make comparisons at times tricky when looking at year to year increases or decreases (or comparing players to each other)

hank
15 years ago
Reply to  hank

Crap – how did I miss the first comment! Nevermind….

Telo
15 years ago
Reply to  hank

You’re fired.

John
15 years ago

How is K/AB more indicative of future success for a minor leaguer than K/PA? Theoretically I get why you might want to exclude BBs but practically you want to know how many times player X K’s per time he walks up to the plate. Also, if a player increases his BB’s from one year to the next (w/K’s constant) doesn’t his K/AB automatically increase as well(where as his K/PA doesn’t)?

Feeding the Abscess
15 years ago

Sweet, now Barry Bonds’ 2004 season has gone from simply obscene to absolutely retarded. 37.6% BB, 6.6% K, as opposed to a mark previously around 11% K.

Matty Brown
15 years ago

How about a statistic for 3-pitch walks allowed? (although that may only apply to the Mariners)

Adam Dunn
15 years ago

Thanks, David! I needed all the help I could get this year