The Perfectly Nice Hatters
On February 15, 2018, top prospect Ronald Acuña Jr. wore his hat in a way different than baseball players wear hats. Mass hysteria immediately followed. The teenagers looted. Bill Haley’s obstreperous pleas for 24-hour rebellion blasted. The unmistakable Mary Jane wafted through the air. Supporters of decorum openly wept. There was fire and dancing in the shadows of crumbling architecture.
Actually, no. None of that happened. Rather, Acuña Jr. let his locks show during spring-training camp. Nobody seemed to care at the time.
Yet, as Mark Bowman of MLB.com noted earlier this week, Atlanta was concerned. Wrote Bowman: “the Braves want Acuña to wear his hat straight and maintain a professional appearance while in uniform.
It was a shame, since it overshadowed former Brave wunderkind and Acuña spring-training mentor Andruw Jones seemingly inventing a fun new term.
From Jones:
The main thing he needs to remember is keep your head straight and respect [your surroundings]. Be humble, but a humble-cocky.
The cap story was controversial. Some noted the racial hypocrisy. Some theorized it was a ploy by Atlanta to later claim the very talented but very young Acuña should hang his hat in a home in Triple-A Gwinnett for the beginning of the 2018 season, in order to acquire an extra year of team control. Manager Brian Snitker said this afternoon talk of Acuña’s hat was “blown out of proportion.” Well, yeah. Acuña readjusting himself following a catch during Friday afternoon’s game against the Yankees should not have been as dramatic as it was.
https://gfycat.com/gifs/detail/NaturalMenacingJunco
Acuña hasn’t worn his hat any differently than his teammates in either of his televised spring-training starts, and photos from last year’s Futures Game show he probably never wore it at any disapproving angle during any game in his nascent career.
Unlike Fernando Rodney, that is. Rodney wears his hat at a sharp angle to honor his late father Ulise, a fisherman who wore his hat with the bill facing the sun so he could properly see. Ulise died of cancer six days before Rodney made his major-league debut in 2002. Fernando’s new manager, Paul Molitor of the Minnesota Twins, wanted a closer for 2018, but pulled a “That’s not what I meant!” on the front office when they signed Rodney. Molitor said this to the Minnesota Star-Tribune:
All I knew about him was what I saw from afar. The hat, the antics. In my day, that wasn’t something you’d be comfortable with. To me, it seemed gimmicky.
Yes, he really said “in my day.”
I was impressed when we had a chance to sit down and talk. You look for character almost as much as leadership, and I believe we’re going to be well-covered there,” Molitor said. “People draw conclusions without really knowing someone. I was guilty of that a little bit, but he’s much more than what you might think if you didn’t know him.
Molitor’s initial reaction wasn’t surprising, perhaps. Here’s what Rodney’s then teammate Joel Peralta said in 2012 to the Tampa Bay Times:
I can’t wear mine like that. I hate that. But he’s a grown man, a veteran guy, so he’s allowed to do it, and he likes to do it, so I won’t say anything about it. Here, nobody cares.
In the Tampa Bay Times piece (which begins with Red Sox fans yelling at Rodney to wear his hat “right”), Rodney said he started wearing his hat in his trademark fashion in 2002. In the Minnesota Star-Tribune, he said it was 2004. The visual evidence shows he didn’t really do anything notably different until 2012, which is when newspapers and future managers started commenting about it internally and/or externally. Unless Major League Baseball CGI’d Rodney’s hat before posting his first career save from 2003 online.
Over the next decade, it does look like Rodney very gradually moved it askew — until 2012, when he grew more comfortable in the game.

It could not have hurt that 2012 was Rodney’s first year managed by a rabble-rouser who goes by the name “Joe Maddon”:
The only people for me are the mad hatters, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to save ballgames, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones that never yawn or wear a hat the commonplace way, but burn, burn, burn…
Ok, he didn’t actually say that (as far as I know). He, honestly, did say this:
If it was actually legal to have it on backward I would be fine with it for him. I know some baseball purists don’t like it or dig it. I love it, and you could put a capital L-O-V-E in there. He’s just expressing himself, and for those that have a hard time with that, too bad.
Rodney had a career renaissance in 2012. Some say it’s because he changed where he stood on the rubber, but I think we know the truth.
| HAT | ERA | SV | IP | FIP | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Straight | 4.29 | 87 | 430.0 | 4.17 | 1.46 |
| “Different” | 3.11 | 213 | 391.0 | 3.22 | 1.23 |
“Different” = 2012-2017
Maddon might be mistaken about something: it’s legal to have your hat on backward. Or maybe it’s more “not illegal” than actually legal. I asked colleague Sheryl Ring to confirm what I did not see in the MLB rulebook: any mention of hats in the uniform section. While wearing glass buttons and not wearing your helmet the right way is clearly prohibited, hats/caps are a different story. Ring did note rule 3.03(c):
No player whose uniform does not conform to that of his teammates shall be permitted to participate in a game.
“So.. .I see two possibilities here,” she said over Slack. “1) Players like Ronald Acuña and CC Sabathia violate Rule 3.03(c) by wearing their hats crookedly because their hats are not worn in the same way as their teammates. OR 2) Because there is evidence to suggest that hats aren’t required to be worn *at all*, there’s no violation because you can’t punish a person for how they wear an unnecessary accessory.”
In other words, if all of Acuña’s teammates wear their caps crookedly, it might technically be legal. Or, if nobody on the team wears a hat, that would be alright, too.
When I brought up the fact that catchers wear a helmet when the rest of his teammates don’t all the time, our brains simultaneously exploded. RIP to us. Please wear your hats any way you wish at our funerals.
Before Acuña and Rodney, there was the original and best Turn Ahead the Clock Night, played between the Royals and Mariners in the Kingdome on July 18, 1998. Ken Griffey Jr. grew up with a baseball-player father, so it isn’t surprising he seemed to know his history. He convinced some of the Mariners to untuck their jerseys, pointing out that the 1970s White Sox did the same. He also prevailed upon his teammates to all wear their caps backwards. Outfielder Rob Ducey said he didn’t want to turn his cap backwards because, like Fernando Rodney’s father, he used his hat to protect himself from glare. Ducey recalled to Jayson Stark a week after the game in The Philadelphia Inquirer that Griffey didn’t want to hear any excuses.
From the actual paper itself:

And continued from the actual paper itself, but smaller for some reason:

Griffey collected three hits and made this play. He didn’t seem uncomfortable or intent on destroying baseball.
https://gfycat.com/gifs/detail/DownrightTheseAmericanratsnake
For what it’s worth, the backwards caps made this simple 6-3 put out by *squints* Alex Rodriguez and David Segui look much cooler than it should have.
https://gfycat.com/gifs/detail/BowedInformalCutworm
Halfway through the game Royals manager Tony Muser convinced the umpires Seattle should tuck their shirts in to prevent easier HBPs.
Sadly, I am here to report the Mariners might have to forfeit this 8-5 victory. It doesn’t matter that Seattle committed zero errors, and the world’s innocence did not end that night. Nor does it matter that something like 127% of current major league players seem to claim Ken Griffey Jr. was someone they emulated growing up. Pitcher Ken Cloude did not wear his cap backwards like his teammates, so they broke the law. Of course, the umpires specifically told Cloude he couldn’t wear his cap backwards, so perhaps Seattle can argue entrapment.
The Royals/Mariners game was meant to depict a game from the year 2027. Acuña is probably not actively fighting for that future to come true — and, even if he were, Atlanta cannot possibly make the argument that not wearing his hat the “normal” way would make him a lesser player. I mean, did they not read Rodney’s splits two minutes ago?
If the Unwritten Rulebook says Acuña needs to accumulate multiple All-Star seasons to earn the right to wear his hat any way he so chooses, then that’s not in the jurisdiction of the team or Andruw Jones; it’s up to the players who watch for that stuff, under their matching chapeaus.
Bless his heart, Roger was reared in Brooklyn, New York. He co-founded and co-hosts the Good Fundies podcast and website. He's too busy and self-involved to hate your favorite team. @yayroger and @goodfundies on Twitter.
Damn straight.
O_o
So…I’m looking at Harry Carry at a 45 degree angle?
Excellent Fake Joe Maddon Quote game on display here
I totally believed it was actual Joe Maddon quote until I was advised that I had been bamboozled.
I wonder if the Braves knew they were going to get lit up for taking this stand against crooked hats, and just didn’t care.
Lit up in this bubble here, but how does it play with their base?
Baseball fans are 80% white and average 50something years old. And 70% male if that matters for hat peeving, which probably it would. We at Fangraphs are, I don’t know, maybe the same except thirty years younger? Maybe more male actually? Hard to guess. Anyway, not all older folks are hat peevers and not all younger folks aren’t, but it runs in that direction surely.
Atlanta baseball fans might be 80% white, but Dodgers fans, Padres fans and Im sure a number of other fanbases are significantly more latinx
This was fairly widely mocked. Honestly, I can’t imagine very many people have sticks so far up their asses that they are actively rooting for the Braves to worry about hat orientation. But at the end of the day, none of this really matter much at all, one way or the other.
Rodney also celebrates every single strikeout and save like he just won the World Series to honor those afflicted with Tourette’s. What’s the earliest you can nominate someone for sainthood again??
So does Jason Grilli. Oh no an athlete is exciting about accomplishing something.
Meanwhile in Hockey celebrations and are part of the game. It’s a blue collar sport not gentlemen engaged in some sporting with a stiff upper lip. Ie: Tiger Williams and riding the stick. Don’t like it and I’m sure he’d oblige you in a fight.
Dude, I love your writing
Roger,
Much ado about nothing.
Great article. Yes, the fake Maddon quote is Oscar worthy.
People do realize that quote is based on the most famous passage from Jack Kerouac’s ON THE ROAD, right?
I saw the best players of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked, dragging themselves through the minor leagues at dawn looking for a hit.
-Also Joe Maddon, Probably.
o o o o that shakespeherian drag-bunt
-Also Joe Maddon, Probably.
Adjusting the brim of your hat to optimize shade seems like the sabermetric thing to do. Hat tip to Fernando Rodney’s Dad!
The very idea of “looking professional” and being a baseball player seems so dumb to me. I agree that players should act professionally, inasmuch as that means they should work hard and treat other players and staff respectfully [I’m not talking about bat flips when I say treat players respectfully, I love bat flips].
We’re talking about people doing a very dumb thing for a living. 100% the only reason anyone is allowed to do this for a living is that people, including me obviously, find it fun to watch. We don’t need decorum in baseball.
I forgot to add that I loved this article.
They are essentially wearing pajamas.
Right?
And here I was thinking that fangraphs was lacking in baseball content recently…
https://goo.gl/images/F19kEW
“Kids these days.”
~ Fred Clarke, HOF Class of ’45
“Yes, he really said “in my day.””
How dare that old guy acknowledge that he is old.
First Kerouac reference in a Fangraphs article? Nicely done.
Going to have the Beastie Boys’ Mike D’s voice in my head all day singing their Three Minute Rule all day now. “I’m so rope, they call me Mr. Roper.”
I remember watching a game more than a few years ago that Sabbathia was pitching. I distinctly remember the announcers referring to the fact that he wears his hat like a “true left hander”. I have never been able to come up with anything on this reference thats seems to explain that. I don’t care about crooked hats but man does that reference haunt me! What the hell does that mean?!
When baseball was played mostly or only in the day obviously the sun was more of a factor. The way most ballparks are oriented leaves the sun shining in the face of an LHP, especially from the stretch, therefore many lefties would tilt their cap to better keep the glare out of their face.
I’ve also heard it said that the skewed cap can sometimes trick a runner at first into thinking the pitcher is looking over, thereby holding him a step or two closer to first base.
Just curious, couldn’t you then consider that to be a balk? As it serves to deceive the runner?
Speaking of looking professional, I really appreciate the change to using “Acuña.” Thank you.
I have no real problem with people wearing hats (or whatever) in any way they want but good lord does that Mariners/Royals game look stupid. It looks like the Mariners lost their uniforms and just put on shit they had in the stadiums lost and found.
Props for the nod to On The Road. Kerouac was a baseball fan.
Kerouac (according to Wikipedia) may have been the first guy to ever play fantasy baseball. It was totally made up with fictitious players for whom he kept detailed statistics.
In-depth analysis like this is why I come back to and pay for Fangraphs.
Any story that has Junior wearing an untucked sleeveless jersey and backwards hat while making a nice grab is gold in my books.
With that Rodney hat splits chart, FanGraphs has just out-FanGraphed itself in the absolute best way possible.
I almost never wear a baseball cap, unless I’m either trying to silence my hair from telling anyone that I haven’t showered yet today, or if I’m bowling. When I’m bowling, I pull the brim relatively low, pull the ball up right in front of my face, and create a tunnel to block out the bowlers on my periphery. I have bowled without it, and it just feels weird.
Maybe a pitcher wants to tilt his hat so the bill blocks (or doesn’t block) something in their line of site while they’re trying to look two different ways at once (1B/3B and home plate). Who cares.
TIL Fernando Rodney has 300 career saves
I’m amazed you can write this article without a mention of Pedro Strop
In other words, hatters gonna hat.
http://media.thinkadvisor.com/thinkadvisor/article/2015/10/26/eversjohnnycubs1910mi600.jpg
Did Johnny Evers not get the “look like a ball player” memo?
If I may make an “editor’s note”:
Your link to the article is the player’s name, “Ronald Acuna Jr.” This caused me to skip that link, assuming it would take me to Acuna’s player page. I then continued reading without any context to what you were describing.
i appreciate this article being a humorous read that leaves (most of) the moralizing for the jamokes in the comment section.
Holy crap. I’m totally shocked.
Someone got a save on the 2003 Tigers?