The Rockies’ Lack of Depth Is Costing Them Wins
Currently in possession of a 68-56 record and standing just a half-game out of first place in the NL West, the Colorado Rockies are in the midst of an objectively good season. Actually, the 2017 and -18 versions of the club have the best combined two-year winning percentage for any pair of Rockies teams in history, so one could make the argument that this is Colorado’s finest run ever. They’ve had two MVP candidates in the starting lineup both seasons and the starting pitching, long a team bugaboo, ranks ninth in the majors by WAR over that time period. Things in Colorado aren’t bad, per se.
But they could be better, it seems, without much effort. One real problem for the Rockies has been the team’s lack of offensive depth. It’s an issue they’ve shown little interest in addressing. And it’s costing them real wins.
With Nolan Arenado and Charlie Blackmon in 2017 and Arenado and Trevor Story in 2018, Colorado’s top-end offensive talent has been as dangerous as that of any team in baseball. Once you look past the top of the roster, though, things become a bit more frightening. Despite the team’s respectable raw numbers, the club’s offensive line reads like a gothic horror story after you factor in our old friend, Coors Field.
| Team | wRC+ |
|---|---|
| Astros | 116 |
| Yankees | 110 |
| Indians | 107 |
| Dodgers | 105 |
| Athletics | 104 |
| Mariners | 102 |
| Cubs | 101 |
| Red Sox | 101 |
| Cardinals | 99 |
| Nationals | 99 |
| Angels | 98 |
| Rays | 98 |
| Twins | 98 |
| Reds | 97 |
| Mets | 97 |
| Rangers | 96 |
| Braves | 95 |
| Blue Jays | 95 |
| Diamondbacks | 94 |
| Brewers | 93 |
| White Sox | 93 |
| Orioles | 93 |
| Marlins | 92 |
| Pirates | 90 |
| Tigers | 90 |
| Phillies | 89 |
| Royals | 88 |
| Rockies | 86 |
| Giants | 86 |
| Padres | 84 |
Even with the impressive performances by the brand names — most notably Nolan Arenado, who has been a legitimate MVP contender both seasons — the Rockies rank near the bottom of baseball in offense. At five of the eight main offensive positions — I’m not considering pitcher hitting or the DH for interleague road games — the Rockies have ranked 25th or worse in baseball by wRC+.
| Position | wRC+ | MLB Rank |
|---|---|---|
| C | 58 | 29th |
| 1B | 94 | 26th |
| 2B | 82 | 25th |
| 3B | 129 | 4th |
| SS | 101 | 11th |
| LF | 76 | 29th |
| CF | 120 | 2nd |
| RF | 90 | 29th |
Now, DJ LeMahieu is a very ordinary offensive second baseman, outside of his .348/.416/.495 campaign in 2016, but he more than makes up for any bat-related shortfall with his defense. You can’t say that for the other positions ranking near the bottom of baseball.
The larger question is how many wins has this cost the Rockies? Quite a few, actually. If you separate the WAR contributions from the top three players on each team from the rest of the offense, Colorado’s inability to consistently find secondary offensive talent is laid bare.
| Season | Team | Top 3 WAR | Non-Top 3 WAR | Season | Team | Top 3 WAR | Non-Top 3 WAR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Orioles | 5.4 | -2.3 | 2017 | Blue Jays | 10.5 | -0.8 | |
| 2018 | Rockies | 10.6 | -2.1 | 2017 | Rockies | 14.0 | 0.6 | |
| 2018 | Tigers | 7.1 | -0.9 | 2017 | Giants | 8.7 | 1.1 | |
| 2018 | Marlins | 7.3 | -0.8 | 2017 | Padres | 5.3 | 1.4 | |
| 2018 | Royals | 6.9 | -0.7 | 2017 | Royals | 11.3 | 1.8 | |
| 2018 | Padres | 3.9 | 2.0 | 2017 | Angels | 14.2 | 3.0 | |
| 2018 | Twins | 8.0 | 2.2 | 2017 | White Sox | 10.6 | 3.0 | |
| 2018 | White Sox | 4.4 | 2.7 | 2017 | Orioles | 9.0 | 3.2 | |
| 2018 | Mets | 7.3 | 3.3 | 2017 | Pirates | 8.0 | 3.9 | |
| 2018 | Giants | 7.1 | 3.6 | 2017 | Phillies | 8.4 | 4.4 | |
| 2018 | Phillies | 6.6 | 4.2 | 2017 | Rangers | 10.4 | 4.5 | |
| 2018 | Mariners | 8.4 | 4.8 | 2017 | Tigers | 8.5 | 6.7 | |
| 2018 | D-backs | 10.7 | 5.3 | 2017 | Braves | 10.2 | 6.9 | |
| 2018 | Blue Jays | 4.1 | 5.3 | 2017 | Red Sox | 10.9 | 7.1 | |
| 2018 | Indians | 16.6 | 5.5 | 2017 | Reds | 15.6 | 7.2 | |
| 2018 | Brewers | 11.2 | 5.6 | 2017 | Athletics | 8.8 | 7.6 | |
| 2018 | Nationals | 10.3 | 6.2 | 2017 | D-backs | 9.9 | 8.3 | |
| 2018 | Angels | 15.1 | 6.3 | 2017 | Brewers | 8.7 | 8.5 | |
| 2018 | Reds | 10.1 | 6.8 | 2017 | Nationals | 16.2 | 9.9 | |
| 2018 | Rays | 7.2 | 6.9 | 2017 | Mariners | 11.0 | 10.2 | |
| 2018 | Red Sox | 17.5 | 7.4 | 2017 | Marlins | 16.4 | 10.8 | |
| 2018 | Pirates | 8.1 | 7.7 | 2017 | Rays | 10.1 | 10.9 | |
| 2018 | Astros | 11.3 | 7.9 | 2017 | Indians | 15.6 | 11.5 | |
| 2018 | Athletics | 12.0 | 8.2 | 2017 | Yankees | 16.7 | 11.8 | |
| 2018 | Rangers | 8.4 | 8.2 | 2017 | Mets | 8.5 | 12.3 | |
| 2018 | Cardinals | 9.9 | 8.5 | 2017 | Cardinals | 12.2 | 12.3 | |
| 2018 | Braves | 11.6 | 9.9 | 2017 | Cubs | 13.8 | 12.9 | |
| 2018 | Yankees | 13.2 | 11.4 | 2017 | Twins | 11.0 | 13.6 | |
| 2018 | Dodgers | 9.1 | 11.5 | 2017 | Dodgers | 16.1 | 14.3 | |
| 2018 | Cubs | 10.0 | 13.4 | 2017 | Astros | 17.3 | 15.6 |
In 2017, the average team received 7.5 WAR of performance from hitters outside of the top three. The Rockies were second-worst in baseball, at 0.6. Seven wins is nothing to sneeze at — even half of that number can be crucial in a pennant race — and the fact that seven extra wins would have only gotten the Rockies a home Wild Card game instead of a road one in this particular season doesn’t excuse the team’s roster construction. Nor was it just a temporary issue: the seven-plus wins missing so far this year represent the difference between a spot in a three-way NL West race and a seven-game lead in the division and the best record in the National League.
The thing about this weakness is that it’s not one that can be waved away with simple excuses. The Rockies haven’t been unusually injury-prone and while David Dahl’s absence hurt the team — even assuming a healthy version would be given the job on a silver platter — but the team has been aware of this for years and has done very little to improve the team’s outfield depth. Dahl’s also not playing left field, right field, and first base simultaneously — unless I’ve seriously misunderstood how physics works.
Moves like the Gerardo Parra and Ian Desmond signings, as mind-boggling as they were at the time, have been made worse by the team’s complete inability to acknowledge that neither player has any business starting in the majors in 2018. Because of his other deficiencies, Parra literally has to post a .350 batting average to be a league-average offensive player in left field, while Desmond, after a good stretch, has hit .233/.287/.360, 58 wRC+ over the last month. (Once again, the Last Six Weeks Projection System turns out once again to not be very good.) Even Carlos Gonzalez’s 2018, hailed as a huge comeback in some circles, only amounts to a 105 wRC+, below average for a starting corner outfielder.
No, Colorado isn’t going to spend $200 million like some teams, but other contenders at least seem interested in finding secondary talent based on merits beyond simple major-league experience. When Jose Bautista didn’t work out for Atlanta, they didn’t refuse to promote Johan Camargo because he wasn’t “proven.” The Cubs don’t treat David Bote as an annoyance, depriving a veteran of his rightful playing time. Does anyone really believe that Max Muncy or Tony Kemp or Max Stassi would have received the same opportunity in Colorado as they have on their current teams?
Ryan McMahon was never given a fair shot to unseat one of the worst first baseman in baseball. Dahl, when healthy, has frequently had to fight for plate appearances with Parra. Might Tom Murphy‘s .919 OPS in Albuquerque or Mike Tauchman’s 1.006 translate into some kind of contribution in the majors? Colorado doesn’t seem particularly ready to find out. Raimel Tapia has started one game in the majors in 2018.
Trouble’s already on the horizon, with Nolan Arenado inching closer to free agency, a market he’ll hit after the 2019 season. The ZiPS projections for Arenado already project him to make over $250 million, so it’s no guarantee that Colorado will retain one of the few players giving them a semblance of a major-league lineup.
Colorado’s rebuild was geared towards these years, and while the team has had some successes, they’ve also missed as many opportunities. One of the things that separates the good teams from the great teams is that the great teams never sit still, never content to accept a weakness. If the Rockies peter out over the next couple of seasons, it won’t be so much a failure of the players as the failure of a front office that never had the imagination to push the team anywhere past good.
Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.
This is the trade-off the Rockies have made with Bud Black as manager. He has done wonders for their starting rotation, something the Rockies have never done well, but he is stubborn when it comes to sitting veterans.
The whimsical idea that Bud Black has done a single articulable thing to help the Rockies SPs is nonsense.
What do you think Black has done? Why does his help only help the SPs and not the bullpen or the starting position players? This line or reasoning is straight out of the 1950s.
Further, no front office allows it’s managers to pick who plays. Black, like all managers, is likely to be regressive, and likely wants to play veterans, but it the front office’s decision to make.
“The whimsical idea that Bud Black has done a single articulable thing to help the Rockies SPs is nonsense.”
Right, except for this string of really good starting pitching since early July just happened to coincide with the pitching summit Black called between his pitchers and all the organizations primary pitching coaches. But yea that’s totally just coincidence and is completely whimsical.
We have no knowledge either way as to how the various teams pick their lineups and distribute playing time. I’m willing to bet though that many teams still leave the lineup decisions up to their managers.
The Rockies are one of the worst organizations in MLB.
Great insight, cutting edge stuff here. They’re not the best but they’ve been improving in recent years, at least.
The poster is correct.
His point does offer insight, roughly the same insight as the author’s, namely, that the Rockies are a dumb organization, and the most interesting thing about their mediocrity is how, even at their ‘best,’ the organization is shooting itself in the foot to an extent that robs them of the sort of peak that their best players deserve.
I’m still astounded that they didn’t end up with Justin Bour. I actually understand not burying young, athletic guys like McMahon, Dahl, etc at 1B so early in their careers but the Marlins gave Bour away for next to nothing and his salary is a pittance. He’s no All-Star or anything, but he can actually hit and amazingly his UZR is better than Desmond’s.
I have a feeling the Desmond signing was a bit of an all-in/”trust me on this one Mr. Owner”, so management is heavily invested and motivated to make it work. I think it’s a case of personal motivation interfering with team motivation.
Bour isn’t particularly good. Agreed that he would be an upgrade on Desmond, but as the author points out, the Rockies are benching superior internal options, already under cost-control.
It wouldn’t actually make much sense for the Rockies to go out an acquire a mediocre 1B. As a comparison, consider the early season Mets- with Rosario and Flores and their .300 OBPs topping the lineup. The Mets didn’t need to go out and acquire a decent OBP bat, they simply needed to play the one they had (Nimmo). Same with Colorado, the organization simply isn’t intelligent enough to make efficient use of its assets.
I was surprised they weren’t in on Tommy Pham rumors when the Cards were shopping him. Or maybe they were and I just missed it. Also thought Bour made a lot of sense, or even Asdrubal Cabrera. I also didn’t realize DJ provided so little offensive value. Just an empty average guy?
An empty average guy who is hitting .275 this season in the best park in baseball for average.
My hope is that this offseason the front office makes some changes. LaMahieu & CarGo are both FAs, so it’s a great opportunity to move onto Rodgers at 2B and someone else at RF.
Rodgers to 2B makes a ton of sense, but their OF is still kind of a mess, without much interesting in their top 30 prospects.
The article mentions all three of Dahl, Tapia and Tauchman. With Blackmon already extended, could those guys shake out into two solid starting outfielders? Maybe that’s too aggressive, but you have to figure there’s a starter and a platoon/4th OF type among those three, right?
Dahl is already a solid starting outfielder – his issue is purely health related. Some of those injuries have been pretty random, though. Hopefully he straightens it out, I really like his potential.
Their prospects are a bit deceiving given that their top three replacement OF options (Dahl, Tapia, Tauchman) aren’t classified as prospects anymore.
I still have no idea why Tauchman hasn’t gotten an extended look, other than the presence of Parra and Desmond, of course.
How in the world was this downvoted?
I feel like the Coors Field effect makes ownership complacent on the hitting side of things because the artificially inflated numbers make things look less like the burning dumpster fire they are.
Let’s see what Matt Holliday can do at 1B!
Hey, how about Rafael Palmeiro?
Palmeiro isn’t currently sporting a 1.070 OPS in AAA.
I thought this was a sarcastic laugh at how incompetent Colorado is- I made the same joke two weeks back when I saw they signed the 38 year old Holliday.
But looking at the enthusiasm due to his SSS AAA numbers, however, it appears that this might be serious sentiment.
It’s funny how most all the horribly run clubs are lousy 85% of the time- the Royals, the Mets, the Padres, the Rockies, the Orioles, etc. But the 15% of the time that they are ok, the ‘shut up they are doing fine’ group gets pretty loud.
That group is now cheering on these Rockies moves.
Why not just play him at his natural position of LF? It’s not like they’re doing any better out there.
In the Top3 vs. Bottom3 chart, some of the teams have higher WAR totals for the Bottom3 than the Top3 (like Chicago Cubs 2018). Am I missing something?
Edit: OK, I get it, it’s bottom five position players.
You’re still wrong, its top 3 vs rest of roster.
Dodgers and Cubs are very deep teams.
Thank you. I’m not sure how I missed that sentence which stated precisely that.
Justin Smoak going to Colorado at the deadline (or before) seemed like a total no brainer. Still baffled as to how it did not even seem to be rumored let alone an actual deal that happened.
Yep, all 3 of Bour, Smoak and Lucas Duda could have been had for next to nothing and would have been better options than “Well, we signed Desmond to a bad deal. Gotta just roll with it”.
Smoak might have been a touch more expensive than the other 2, but not much.
Where are you getting that Smoak could have been had for next to nothing? He wasn’t involved in the rumor mill at all.
For starters, I did qualify that Smoak would probably have been more expensive. However, Bour and Smoak are pretty darn similar. Bour has better career numbers but Smoak is having a better year but he also has better teammates. Both are under control into the future on reasonable deals (Smoak with a $6M option ,Bour via arbitration through 2020).
Just connecting the dots, but I kind of think Smoak wouldn’t have gotten much more than Bour in trade.
I clicked reply before reading your qualifying statement, so my bad on that point.
But Smoak and Bour are not that similar – 126 vs 103 OPS+, and a significant WAR different as well.
Bour has better career numbers but worse this year. They were pretty identical last year before Miami gutted their roster this year. They’re both somewhat underrated power bats who will never hit for high averages but are not 30+% K guys who will struggle to hit .210. They both draw a decent number of walks and hit for good but not elite power. Smoak is a year older and has a longer track record. Their ROS projections are virtually identical.
They’re pretty darn similar.
They aren’t similar in the past 2 years. For right or wrong, Smoak’s market is likely set by those who believe in his mini-break out.
This is off the mark and misses the author’s point.
Colorado has superior options internally.
It’s even a bit more bizarre than that- the Rockies are so dumb, not only do they fail to put their best players on their 25-man roster, but they also fail to even arrange their starting players in their best positional alignments- frequently playing multiple players out of position needlessly.
Maybe they’re just playing 4D chess. Whereas everyone else sees a sunk cost, they see it as a market inequality to be exploited. Everyone is undervaluing the sunk cost fallacy!
Or they’re just managed incompetently.
Exactly.
The Rockies agreed with Travis Sawchik (thankfully off to ESPN/538) and the Craig/Rian/Meg mantras- overpaying for mediocre free agents is the new market inefficiency.
Good thing they didn’t pursue Yelich this winter…
Hey, third-best wRC+ in the division!
Also, the Rockies have a negative run differential! Maybe depth isn’t the only factor that’s going to cause a regression to the mean.
I feel like I say this in every article about the Rockies: wRC+ is inaccurate for players on the Rockies as it doesn’t take into account how poorly Rockies players hit on the road after leaving Coors. It is an actual measured thing, and visiting players have similar changes after leaving.
The observed, theorized Coors hangover effect would have to be an order of magnitude larger to change any of these conclusions. There’s a major difference between noting a source of error and deciding that a small source of error renders a statistic useless.
I think there are all kinds of considerations at play here , including mental. Players subconsciously go on the road and make adjustments due to feeling like they have to hit the ball harder. Brandon Belt has a career 126 wRC+, and Arenado a 119 wRC+ that is to say that all things considered they consider Belt to have been a better hitter. Does anyone truly think that? I think Belt is very underrated, but do you truly think in Arenados .294/362/590 w 41 hrs is worse (Arenado 121 Belt 132) than Belts .280/356/478 w 18 hrs?
The general consensus is they are nearly equal hitters (albeit in slightly different ways) even today. There is just no possible way that is true.
If you can’t fathom how that could be true, then maybe think harder? Belt hits in possibly the worst ballpark for LHB, while Arenado tees off at Cape Canaveral. Belt is good for 30 HRs in a neutral ballpark.
I think Belt is a great hitter. I do not think he is as good as Arenado. 30 home runs? Yes, clearly. That is not some super high bar for an elite hitter. Arenado could do that as well at a neutral park. I think Arenado would do better. I think people are GREATLY underestimating what happens to someone when they go from a milehigh to sea level. I am not even talking about the Coors effect, as I feel it is actually more than anyone is letting on. Someone living and playing their home games at a certain altitude then going to sea level is not the same as a road player going to Coors and then leaving and going back to sea level. That isn’t going to have the same effect on a player. I am still confused how people think this is something that is being measured accurately.
No player in baseball has been hurt more by his home park than Belt over the last several years. Swap Belt for Arenado (at least as hitters) and Belt would be putting up pretty much identical numbers to Arenado but with a better OBP. Belt has played quite a bit in Coors, of course, so consider:
Belt at Coors: .322/.381/.576 with 10 HR in 194 AP
Arenado at Coors: .319/.373/.604 with 101 HR in 1758 PA
Give Belt’s numbers a little “home” bump and his stats are a bit better. Not a lot, but better.
Now, better PLAYER is probably still Arenado because his glove is amazing. Belt is solid at 1B, but there’s a lot of ground between them there. . . . .
(there’s also a durability issue – Belt has had trouble staying on the field and has a couple DL stints again this year, while Arenado is on year 4 of missing almost no games)
Pure speculation. Anti-data types tend to overrate the armchair psychology aspects of the game.
Stadium adjustments are fairly straight-forward. Belt is the superior hitter, marketing and lowest-common-denominator reputation be damned.
Has nothing to do with anti-data. I am very pro-data. I just don’t agree with it in this exact scenario (Rockies Hitters).
If the Rockies wer reasonably well run, they’d be in first. Not only do they keep giving up so many ABs to bad players, refuse to give shots to younger players who are likely better, they also spent all their offseason money on relief pitchers which seemed like a bad idea at the time and still does. The Desmond signing is one of the order I’ve seen in the past few years. It’s only looked worse when you see how cheap 1bmen are. Duda, Adams, Moreland…etc…these guys signed for almost nothing and at all better than Desmond,. And they also gave up the 11th pick in the draft to do it!
It’s not just the prospects that they’re ignoring at AAA. When is Matt Holliday going to be called up?