The Twins Are Running Out of Time

It wouldn’t be a stretch to say that 2021 hasn’t gone exactly according to the plans of the Minnesota Twins. In the American League Central standings, the club currently ranks dead last, looking up at the hindquarters of even the Detroit Tigers. Only the Orioles and Rangers have worse records in the AL this season, and neither of those teams was expected to be even remotely relevant come October. This isn’t a case of a team starting off 0-3 and the standings looking funny; clubs are passing the one-third mark of the season this week. Like most good teams that are struggling, the problem is a multifaceted one and not easily repaired. But at 12 games behind the White Sox in a weak division, urgent measures are required if the Twins aren’t ready to go 2022 calendar shopping.

Twins diehards would tell you that injuries share a lot of the blame, and they definitely have a point here. If you take a peek at our Injury Report, you’ll find 10 players currently on the Injured List; the team has had 22 total IL stints this season. By contrast, the Royals have had only 10 players on the IL at any point this season, with the Tigers at 12, the White Sox at 13, and Cleveland at a minuscule five. At some point or another this season, the majority of the team’s desired starting lineup has been on the shelf with an injury. Opening Day was the only game where Twins managed to have a starting lineup consisting entirely of the players initially expected to get the majority of the playing time at each position. The Twins have been decimated by injuries, and that is naturally going to have a significant effect on the bottom line.

Case solved, case closed? Hold on there, take those books out of your backpack; we’re not done here. The injuries have affected the team, but they only explain part of the win shortfall. To get a rough idea of this, I went back to what the ZiPS-projected record for each team at this point would be after the games of June 3, then re-did the projection with the preseason projections for players while reflecting the actual distribution of playing time.

AL Central Roster Shortfalls vs. Projected Roster
Team Projected Wins At This Time Projected Wins with Actual Rosters Difference
Chicago White Sox 30.7 29.6 -1.1
Minnesota Twins 31.5 28.1 -3.4
Cleveland 26.3 27.3 1.0
Kansas City Royals 26.7 26.2 -0.5
Detroit Tigers 24.2 25.1 0.9

With perfect knowledge of who played so far this season, ZiPS would have expected the White Sox to be in first place rather than the Twins. But even with this very specific advanced knowledge of the future given to us by the Ghost of Memorial Days Yet to Come, we’d still expect the Twins to be in second place. Now, this methodology can’t be perfect — roster decisions aren’t only based on injuries, and injuries can also affect performance — but three missing wins isn’t nine-and-a-half wins, so a lot in there has to be simple underperformance.

Running ZiPS this morning for the AL Central yields a much bleaker division outlook for Minnesota than two months ago.

ZiPS Projections – AL Central (After 6/3)
Team W L GB Pct Div% WC% Playoff% WS Win%
Chicago White Sox 93 69 .574 90.3% 2.4% 92.7% 12.4%
Cleveland 81 81 12 .500 4.7% 7.1% 11.7% 0.8%
Kansas City Royals 81 81 12 .500 3.7% 5.5% 9.2% 0.6%
Minnesota Twins 78 84 15 .481 1.4% 2.4% 3.7% 0.2%
Detroit Tigers 68 94 25 .420 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Let’s start with the good news, though there’s very little of it. ZiPS projects that the Twins will escape the Central cellar, but not much more than that; the first-place preseason prognostication has transmogrified into a fourth-place one.

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ZiPS only projects the Twins to have a 3.7% chance of making the playoffs and has them as 73-to-1 underdogs to finish the season atop the division. What should be especially concerning is that it didn’t even take a moribund evaluation of the team’s state to reach this verdict; ZiPS expects a .514 winning percentage the rest of the way, approximately an 83-79 pace over a full season. That’s worse than the preseason but certainly represents far more competitive baseball than they’ve actually played.

But since I get to tell ZiPS what to do, let’s display sunny optimism, a trait for which I’m well-known (also, lying, apparently). Let’s assume that we can snap our fingers, and the Twins will be the team we expected them to be at the start of the season from here on out.

ZiPS Projections – AL Central (Twins Preseason Strength)
Team W L GB Pct Div% WC% Playoff% WS Win%
Chicago White Sox 93 69 .574 88.2% 3.6% 91.8% 12.4%
Cleveland 81 81 12 .500 4.3% 8.4% 12.8% 0.8%
Kansas City Royals 81 81 12 .500 3.4% 6.6% 10.0% 0.6%
Minnesota Twins 81 81 12 .500 4.1% 8.0% 12.0% 0.7%
Detroit Tigers 68 94 25 .420 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Being as strong as we thought two months ago is a big help, but still only gets the Twins up to 12%, with the best prize, winning the division to skip the Wild Card game, still a long-shot.

How good do the Twins need to be to make the playoff scenarios rosier or even as strong as the preseason projections? Let’s start by getting the Twins to one-in-six. Why one-in-six? Well, somewhat arbitrarily, in that those are the odds of rolling doubles in Monopoly in any given turn so that you can get out of jail without paying $50. Fifty dollars is a lot of money; you have to finish second in five beauty contests!

To get to a one-in-six chance of making the playoffs, you have to believe that the Twins, as currently constructed, are a 92-win team on a seasonal basis; for a one-in-three chance, you have to think the Twins are a .597 team, a 97-win pace, better than any AL team’s preseason projection. A coin flip proposition involves Minnesota needing to have the best roster in baseball; in other words, they could swap rosters with the Dodgers this afternoon, and they would project as a slight underdog to make the playoffs.

Minnesota cannot afford to wait until the trade deadline to decide how much to chase a playoff appearance in 2021. If they’re still going for it, the realities of time mean they need to make additions now, and those additions have to be significant ones, not just adding role players to the periphery of the roster. There are a lot of ways they could go here. They could talk to the Orioles about Trey Mancini or, a likely much more expensive proposition, John Means as a long-term rotation pickup. They might roll the dice on Joey Gallo and/or contemplate a reunion with Kyle Gibson, and be willing to pick up the Khris Davis contract if it comes to that. They could convince the Pirates that they’re totally going to trade Bryan Reynolds anyway and offer a better return than the Bucs would get in July or December. I think Alex Kirilloff and Trevor Larnach are terrific prospects, but if you want to compete now and have good odds next year before Byron Buxton, and José Berríos hit free agency, you may very well not be able to keep both.

If you’re not willing to do what it takes to improve the roster significantly and you want to hang onto the crown jewels of the farm system, then it’s time to retool with an eye towards contention in 2021. Now, that doesn’t mean a complete fire sale — you don’t have to send Buxton to the Yankees and Berríos to the Braves — but it does mean parting with some of the short-term players on the roster. Nelson Cruz is as valuable a 40-year-old DH as can exist in baseball. Andrelton Simmons still has value to a team in need of shortstop help, and someone might want to take a chance on Alex Colomé pitching better. Should Michael Pineda’s forearm soreness be a simple ache rather than something more sinister, what team doesn’t want pitching help?

Whatever path the Twins take, the worst one would be hunkering down and hoping for the best; it doesn’t help them win now, and it doesn’t help them win later. The time for patient half-measures ended about a month ago, and the clock is ticking for the Twins to save 2021 from being a complete loss.





Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.

20 Comments
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ianhamm
5 years ago

Nice analysis Dan. As always interesting article

sadtromboneMember since 2020
5 years ago

If the Twins want to actually compete in the future, they’re going to have to find a way to make the pitching good. The past couple of years they’ve gotten by with just crushing homers, but one of the ways to protect against injuries is to make sure that you don’t already have weaknesses. It’s a very good roster but a flawed one. I think the Twins probably have to make a choice whether they’re going to go for it in the next couple of years while they have Buxton, Berrios, and Rogers (and while Donaldson is still good, and sort of for Garver and Maeda too) or whether they’re going to trade them and regroup in a couple of years while they still have Kepler, Polanco, and Arraez.

The Twins have shown a real aversion to going for it previously and now their best trade chip (Royce Lewis) is hurt and has all sorts of question marks, to the point where he’s probably not their best trade chip anymore. And the team has shown a pretty big reluctance to give big contract to the top free agents, so Carlos Correa is probably out, as are the top tier of mid-career starting pitchers (Gausman, Stroman, Rodon, Eduardo Rodriguez). But I still think they should go for it.

So if I’m the Twins, what I want to do is rip through on short-term, high-AAV money contracts for pitchers. As it so happens, Max Scherzer, Zack Greinke, Lance Lynn, and Justin Verlander are all free agents. It’s not my money, but every single one of these guys is getting up there in years (Lynn, at 35, will be the youngest one by quite a bit) and I think all of them have all already gotten the qualifying offer or won’t be getting one. The Twins realistically need three starting pitchers, and while they probably can’t get three of the pitchers I mentioned above, if they keep on messing around with Michael Pineda and JA Happ they are leaving themselves wide open to another season like this going forward.

cf467
5 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

I agree, although Verlander is probably not going to be helping anyone very much until 2022 with the TJS rehab

sadtromboneMember since 2020
5 years ago
Reply to  cf467

Yeah, but to be fair, part of the reason I suggested free agents is because this year looks pretty close to over for the Twins. At this point they are probably just hoping that Pineda is healthy enough to deal at the deadline, that Colome and Happ pitch well enough to dump some of their contracts. Oh, and that the A’s, who are the only team that explicitly need a DH, are willing to trade a prospect for Cruz if the Twins pick up the salary.

rhdx
5 years ago

Great analysis. I hope the White Sox try and trade for some of the same players mentioned in the article. They clearly need an OF, and every team needs another quality starting pitcher.

vslykeMember since 2020
5 years ago
Reply to  rhdx

I agree that basically everyone needs another quality SP but the White Sox might be the exception that proves the rule. There’s no way you’re replacing Giolito/Lynn/Rodon or probably even Cease, so why pay a bunch to replace Dallas Keuchel as your 5th starter?

cowdiscipleMember since 2016
5 years ago

Things would look a lot less bleak if they were at their BaseRuns 27-29 record, but I think they’re sunk this year. They’ve been incredibly painful to follow.

Unless they want to blow it up into a multiyear rebuild, I don’t see where they can get any value except in trading Cruz. Maybe they can dump Pineda and Happ’s salary and reinvest it this offseason, but I can’t imagine them getting much return.

striderremixMember since 2023
5 years ago

Any chance we can see something like this for the Braves, Dan? They’re second only to the Twins in underperformance relative to preseason expectations at this point.

striderremixMember since 2023
5 years ago
Reply to  Dan Szymborski

Cheers, appreciate the reply

carterMember since 2020
5 years ago

I guess they didn’t read your article

sadtromboneMember since 2020
5 years ago
Reply to  carter

To be fair, it was that easy to decide to win a game then no one would ever lose. Which would also create a pretty nasty paradox, so it’s better this way.

sirpuffmcdrunk
5 years ago

There is no question this has been a season from hell for the Twins, but it’s not all down to injuries. Colome has been a disaster, Robles has been bad, Shoemaker is the worst pitcher in the league, Happ and Pineda have been okay at best. Whatever algorithm or magic that Wes Johnson has been using the last couple years, it needs an update.
And not only has the pitching been brutal, but the defense, maybe because of the chronic injuries, has been catastrophic. Simmons may have once been the best defender since Ozzie Smith, but he has been mediocre at best this year. Donaldson has been fine, but he’s hitting like my grandmother, negating any defensive value he brings. Polanco is trying, but he has a permanent limp. Arraez was a terrible fielder even before he got hurt, I have no idea what position he plays long term, other than DH. Kirilloff is a 1B, playing him even in RF is asking a lot. He’s a hitting savant, but he can’t run. It goes on and on.
Anyone on a one year deal should be traded. This season is OVER. There is still a core of a contender in there when healthy, but we need to look towards 2022.

BryzMember since 2019
5 years ago
Reply to  sirpuffmcdrunk

While a lot of the players are underachieving, you’re also being too pessimistic.

Robles has been a functional late-inning reliever, having a 3.28 ERA and 3.74 FIP.

I don’t agree that a 3.40 ERA and 4.33 FIP for Pineda is just “okay.”

Donaldson has a 130 wRC+ and is on a 5 WAR/162 game pace. Your grandmother must have been a Hall of Famer during her career.

Kirilloff can’t run? His sprint speed is 27.5 ft/sec, which is above the league average (around 27 ft/sec). A better guy to pick on is Larnach (25.4 ft/sec and refused to cede to Celestino on a fly ball in Thursday’s game, causing it to drop that lost the Twins the game).

There’s no way Arraez will DH, as long as he’s passable at 2B and LF (which he is), he’s going to play the field. UZR/150 and DRS both rate him as roughly average to above-average in the field since his rookie season, except for UZR/150 at 3B in 81 2/3 innings this season.

sirpuffmcdrunk
5 years ago
Reply to  Bryz

I admit I didn’t look up the numbers, I just watch the games, and this is what I see.
Robles might be “average” statistically, but I see a guy who gets hammered repeatedly, sometimes they fly to a defender.
I admit Donaldson has been playing better lately at the plate, I’m a huge fan and I want him to be the centerpiece of the team. But the Twins have a clutch hitting deficiency, and whether you think that’s luck or skill or voodoo, Donaldson has not been good enough this year when it counts. I hope you are correct and he runs off a 6 win season.
Kirilloff is a poor outfielder. I don’t care what his sprint speed is. I love him, and I want the Twins to sign him to an extension ASAP, but he is not a positive in the outfield. And neither is Larnach, who I also think is a good player. But let’s not kid ourselves, if Larnach and Kirilloff are the long term corner OF, this team is never going to be a defensive powerhouse. Buxton can only do so much.
I don’t think Arraez is passable in LF at all, other than in an emergency. The man cannot run. Again, I want his bat in the lineup, and I know you can’t have 9 gold glovers in the field, and honestly, he probably adds more offensively than he takes away as a sub-optimal LF, but let’s not pretend that Arraez value derives from anything other than his supreme batting skills.
I don’t think the team is badly constructed, nor do I think the front office/manager is to blame. I think it’s a combination of bad luck, covid, and too many guys carrying nagging injuries and being asked to play 1 or 2 clicks higher on the defensive spectrum than they are capable of.
I want to see another Twins WS before I die.

etcp
5 years ago

For me it’s time to blow up the current core. I’d be ditching anything of value this year and also be looking to move Berrios and Buxton, although I’m not sure what Buxton’s trade value would even be at this point. There is not enough pitching depth in the minors and we know they aren’t going to shell out for top free agents. They should try to do what the White Sox did with Sale and Eaton and sell for higher level prospects while their good players still have team control, and hope they can win in 3-5 years with whoever they can get plus Kiriloff, Larnach, and hopefully Lewis and some of the current minor league pitching like Duran and Balazovic. This is way deeper than an injury issue.

Adam SMember since 2016
5 years ago

I suspect you don’t write the headlines, but the Twins are clearly out of time. As you said, they’d have to magically transform into a really good and healthy team (.597 win %) and overachieve to make the playoffs. More likely this team finishes under 500 than is interesting in September. Should be moving everyone today to maximize value.

Jason BMember since 2017
5 years ago

Enjoyed the article – one minor edit: next-to-last paragraph should read “with an eye toward contention in 2022” rather than 2021, I think.

jankees1991
5 years ago

Trading for Buxton would be such a trademark Yankees move, high ceiling guy with a rampant injury history. Not to mention it wouldn’t be the first time they picked up an injury-prone center fielder with pop from the Twins.

Really hope it doesn’t happen but we can’t trot out Judge and Gardy in CF for the rest of the year. Although if we DID move Judge to center, it’d open up the possibility of playing Stanton in Right which I don’t totally hate.

cowdiscipleMember since 2016
5 years ago
Reply to  jankees1991

Ah, but the Yankees suck. Bring Jasson Dominguez and a high end pitching prospect.
Maybe we can talk.