The Worst Called Strike of the First Half

When you write up the worst called ball of the first half, you’re set up for a two-part series. You have to write up the worst called strike of the first half, as well, or else it feels like something is missing. Usually, I make my own editorial decisions. Technically, this was my decision. But really, this decision was out of my hands. Once the first post went, the second was guaranteed to follow.

Bad called strikes, I think, are less upsetting than bad called balls. Oh, they’re both annoying, but the worst called balls are on pitches down the middle, and it seems inconceivable that an umpire could miss a pitch down the pipe. It’s easier to see why an umpire might grant a strike on a pitch out of the zone. There’s no such thing as the middle of the out-of-the-zone. We’ve grown accustomed to seeing strikes off the plate, so, what’s another inch or two? When you see a strike out of the zone, you think, ugh, whatever. When you see a ball on a pitch down the middle, you think, how did that happen? This is the long way of saying this post might be less interesting than the first one.

But here we are anyway, and your own curiosity will prevent you from leaving this post until you see the result. What’s been the worst called strike of the first half? I don’t mean the strike with the lowest called-strike probability, adjusting for count and handedness and everything. I mean just relative to the rule-book zone, which is directly over home plate. This pitch was 10.7 inches away from the border of the rule-book zone, as it crossed the front plane:

pestano-valbuena

Pretty bad! Lefty strike, but, pretty bad. Clearly outside. One pitch was worse than this.

The worst called strike of the first half was 10.9 inches away from the nearest border of the zone. Compared to the previous pitch, that’s a difference of just 0.2 inches, which is within the measurement margin of error, but the leader is the leader so I have to go with the spreadsheet. I’ve used the corrected location values available on Brooks Baseball. As I said in the earlier post, sometimes there are PITCHf/x glitches and sometimes there are PITCHf/x misses, so I can’t guarantee with 100% certainty that we’re looking at the worst called strike, but I do like its odds. 11 inches, basically, from the edge of the zone. 11 inches is almost the length of a ruler! A ruler is a fairly substantial item. Wouldn’t want to keep a ruler in your pocket. Not even if you cut off an inch. 11 inches is a pretty big miss.

You Aren't a FanGraphs Member
It looks like you aren't yet a FanGraphs Member (or aren't logged in). We aren't mad, just disappointed. We get it. You want to read this article. But before we let you get back to it, we'd like to point out a few of the good reasons why you should become a Member. 1. Ad Free viewing! We won't bug you with this ad, or any other. 2. Unlimited articles! Non-Members only get to read 10 free articles a month. Members never get cut off. 3. Dark mode and Classic mode! 4. Custom player page dashboards! Choose the player cards you want, in the order you want them. 5. One-click data exports! Export our projections and leaderboards for your personal projects. 6. Remove the photos on the home page! (Honestly, this doesn't sound so great to us, but some people wanted it, and we like to give our Members what they want.) 7. Even more Steamer projections! We have handedness, percentile, and context neutral projections available for Members only. 8. Get FanGraphs Walk-Off, a customized year end review! Find out exactly how you used FanGraphs this year, and how that compares to other Members. Don't be a victim of FOMO. 9. A weekly mailbag column, exclusively for Members. 10. Help support FanGraphs and our entire staff! Our Members provide us with critical resources to improve the site and deliver new features! We hope you'll consider a Membership today, for yourself or as a gift! And we realize this has been an awfully long sales pitch, so we've also removed all the other ads in this article. We didn't want to overdo it. In case you didn't read all that, here's the short version. Membership includes:
✓Ad-free browsing
✓Unlimited FanGraphs & RotoGraphs articles
✓Historical & platoon projections
✓Leaderboard & player-page stat heatmaps
✓One-click data exports
✓Customizable player-page dashboards
✓Dark & Classic site modes
✓Weekly Members-only mailbag
✓FanGraphs Walk-Off, your year in review
✓Optional homepage photo removal
✓Gift articles to non-members

For the pitch, we go back to April 17. I’m given to understand it was muggy. I don’t know what mugginess does to the umpire strike zone. The pitch was thrown by Max Scherzer, to Wilson Ramos, facing Odubel Herrera. And it was the very first pitch of the game. Behold:

It looks pretty ordinary. I warned you this might be underwhelming. It looks like it could’ve been called a ball, but it doesn’t immediately strike you as being the worst of something. Just looking at this, if this is the worst called strike, that suggests umpires have the strike zone pretty well under control. And, you know, they do, but that doesn’t mean we’ll just stop looking at this pitch closer and closer. Here, let’s slow it down a bit:

This thing is only going to look worse. It’s kind of a textbook lefty strike, and we’re used to lefty strikes, but lefty strikes are called lefty strikes instead of strikes because they’re off the plate, and pitches off the plate aren’t supposed to be strikes. The zone isn’t supposed to shift. Just because it does doesn’t mean the umpires are calling balls and strikes like they would if they could slow the game down. Research has shown the lefty strike is being called less often than before. This is because lefty strikes are balls.

The Gameday view says enough on its own:

scherzer-herrera

Maybe that seems like an exaggeration to you, maybe you think it misrepresents the truth, but here’s an actual screenshot:

scherzer-herrera-no-lines

Adding some lines, to help counter the slightly off-center angle:

scherzer-herrera-lines

The center of the baseball was on the other side of the chalk of the other batter’s box. The entirety of the ball was either over the chalk or over the dirt inside of it. And this wasn’t a breaking ball; this was a fastball, thrown by a righty, so as the pitch approached the plate, it was only tailing further away. This was clearly generous, and while it was too early to argue, and while Herrera is too much of a Rule 5 pick to argue, Herrera did look down to confirm that the chalk is where he thought it was. Not that that made it any better.

herrera-looks-down

A partial explanation: not only is Herrera left-handed, but he stands close to the plate. Because he stands close, the umpire has to change his own position, and the zone shifts away. Beyond that, Ramos set up kind of away, so Scherzer didn’t miss with his location. But there’s another factor: this was the first pitch of the game, and it seems like the first pitch follows different rules from all the subsequent pitches. Pitchers almost always throw fastballs. Hitters almost always take them. And umpires just make up their minds randomly, because nobody cares about the first pitch, except for the way it allows more pitches to happen. It’s not like Ron Kulpa went on to call this pitch all day:

kulpa-scherzer

Sometimes the first pitch just gets a pass. A week and a half earlier, this was Scherzer’s first pitch, of the entire 2015 season:

scherzer-granderson

Called strike. 10.4 inches off the nearest edge. It’s a top-five worst called strike of the first half. So Scherzer is represented twice, doing the same thing. It’s not a bad way to live.

As in the first post, I thought I’d listen to all the broadcasts, to see if anyone made note of the call. As it turns out, this call also got a pass from everybody. It was just too early to talk about umpires. This early in the game, you talk about the starting pitchers and the weather. Everybody’s still warming up. The first pitch is almost a practice pitch, except that it counts for the rest of the game. Phillies TV:

So we’re ready to begin Game 2 of this four-game series on a very nice night, at least right now-
[pitch]
First pitch is…on the outside corner, and the count is 0-and-1.

Phillies radio:

The right-hander’s first pitch is on the way.
[pitch]
And it’s a called strike on the outside corner, it’s nothing-and-one.

Spanish-language Phillies radio:

[Spanish-language advertisement]

Nationals TV:

Escobar’s on the grass at third, Odubel Herrera leads off-
[pitch]
-for the Phillies, and Max Scherzer gets the corner, and we’re underway right on time at 7:05.

Nationals radio:

Scherzer into the wind, and the first pitch-
[pitch]
-of the game is in there, a called strike, the fastball at 91 miles an hour on the National Air Traffic Controllers Association radar gun. NATCA: we guide you home.

“On the outside corner.” “On the outside corner.” “Gets the corner.” “In there.” Only the Spanish broadcast didn’t assume the pitch got the zone, because it was busy trying to sell people food. I’m not saying the broadcasters didn’t adequately do their job. It’s just, on the first pitch of the game, all that matters is getting to the second pitch of the game. No one ever figures anything remarkable is going to happen, so no one’s prepared to remark. It’s okay. We have bigger problems to face.

Because of the pitch, Herrera found himself unfairly behind in the count against one of the best pitchers in the world. On the next pitch, he hit a single. Of course, he was left stranded, but that was always going to happen. And the Phillies lost by five, but that was always going to happen.





Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.

38 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Hoff
11 years ago

And the Phillies lost by five, but that was always going to happen.

There hasn’t been a more true statement about the 2015 season.

Sorry Hoff
11 years ago
Reply to  Hoff

LFTFY: “There hasn’t been a more true statement about the 2020 season.”

durn
11 years ago

I’m surprised Larry Andersen of the Phillies radio broadcast didn’t say something. He detests umpires.

sheeks9
11 years ago

You have to add in the “first pitch of the game” factor. Umpires are taught to try to call the first pitch of the game a strike. This pitch looked good. I wouldve called it too

Dan
11 years ago
Reply to  sheeks9

Who is it teaching umpires this piece of terrible advice and can you ask them to stop it please?

Why should the pitcher get an unfair advantage over the hitter just because it is the first pitch of the game?

Bobby Ayala
11 years ago
Reply to  sheeks9

“Umpires are taught to try to call the first pitch of the game a strike.”

-Untrue, unless the teacher in question is bad at teaching umpires.

“This pitch looked good.”

-Perhaps sheeks is the one teaching the umpires?

Phillies113
11 years ago

It was all downhill from here.

Darkstone42
11 years ago

Until the batters box chalk goes, these calls really bug me. As long as I have the reference of that line, I notice.

Later in the game, I’m less certain of the terribleness of the call. Early in the game, I’m on it.

I’m sure some announcing teams are the same, too.

Spanish-language Fangraphs commenter:
11 years ago

[Spanish-language advertisement]

Aroldis Chapman
11 years ago

Busy trying to sell me food lol. They should wait until I’m in town for that.

tyke
11 years ago

“Herrera is too much of a Rule 5 pick to argue”

omg, i’m dying

olethros
11 years ago

Listen, buddy, nobody is cutting an inch off of the ruler in MY pants!

Mike Green
11 years ago

That the two worst strike calls occurred in the top half of innings wasn’t exactly a shock. For frequency, I’m guessing that you would best look at the top of the ninth in a close game. For extreme calls, I would say that these two calls are representative in terms of timing.

Aunt Jessie
11 years ago

Where do you find the archived audio broadcasts? I don’t see them in At Bat — just the video.

(Actually, archived gameday / pitchfx screenshots is something else I’ve always had a hard time. It makes me feel dumb to have to ask this, but here we are.)

davoarid
11 years ago

http://www.businessweek.com/graphics/baseballs-worst-call-of-the-day/#/games/date/2015/5/17

The Umpire Auditor at Business Insider claims that Larry Vanover called a strike on a pitch that missed the strike zone by 38 inches, in a May 17th game between the Tigers and Cardinals.

What struck me as most interesting isn’t that they had a different result…it’s that that pitch was ALSO the very first pitch of the game! (Lance Lynn to Anthony Gose).

edcallahan
11 years ago
Reply to  davoarid

I was just about to post the same thing. It drives me crazy when the announcers say ‘corner’ rather than ‘edge’ And they all do it; no matter what broadcast I’m watching, no matter what crew is calling the game, someone is saying ‘corner’.

Send ’em back to geometry class, I say.

edcallahan
11 years ago
Reply to  edcallahan

And, of course, I posted this under the wrong comment.

cass
11 years ago
Reply to  edcallahan

Actually, since the strike zone is three dimensional, the sections of the zone directly above the front corners of home plate are technically corners of the strike zone. We think of the zone as two-dimension due to pitch f/x but in reality it’s not.

Matthew Murphy
11 years ago

Why is anything that’s a borderline strike on the “corner”. This pitch was middle-away, but everybody says that he catches the corner. There’s no corner middle-away; the strike zone is a rectangle, not an octagon. Am I the only person who gets annoyed by this?

Darkstone42
11 years ago
Reply to  Matthew Murphy

Agreed. It should be called “the edge” in this case, not the corner.

Zen Madman
11 years ago
Reply to  Matthew Murphy

I think when most people say “the corner,” they’re thinking about the plate from a bird’s eye view. So if it’s tailing away from a lefty, the it might clip the outside corner and continue off the plate. Or if a pitch is breaking towards the plate, it might cross just the rear corner (but not the real rear corner, which is in the center).

In other words, a pitch might catch the corner of the plate, not the corner of the zone. This might not make any literal sense, since pitches probably don’t break that fast, but I think it’s how most people think about it when they say a pitch caught the corner.

Darkstone42
11 years ago
Reply to  Zen Madman

That’s the distinction between edge, side, and corner. The front of the zone can be described by five sides of a cube. There are four corners and four edges described by the five sides.

If a pitch is to be called a strike by where it hits the front plane of the plate, then a pitch which passes through a side but not an edge is still a ball, thus the distinction between side and edge. And there’s a distinction between the edge and corner, whether the intersection of two sides at a line (edge) or three sides at a point (corner).

Of course, since announcers call the game from the view above, I can see how they view it as a corner, just as you described.

cass
11 years ago
Reply to  Matthew Murphy

The strike zone is a pentagonal prism, actually, not a rectangle.

davels
11 years ago
Reply to  Matthew Murphy

Honestly? Do we REALLY give a crap about what the announcers call the edge/corner strike?

Or… are we more concerned that the corner/edge “strik”e is NO WHERE NEAR AN ACTUAL STRIKE????

WTF people. WAKE UP. The problem is not the terminology of the announcers. The problem is that the umps are NOT calling strikes as strikes. No?

ugh.

Darkstone42
11 years ago
Reply to  davels

More than one thing can matter. To me, words matter.

Obviously, the umpire needs to call a good strike zone. Less obviously, I would prefer for announcers, whose business is using words to describe things which are happening, use the best words to do so.

gnomez
11 years ago

Spanish-language Phillies radio:

[Spanish-language advertisement]

—

I’m going to write a Cistulli-esque poem based on this.

PandaKOST
11 years ago

Jeff Sullivan, can you explain how you accurately add the lines to compensate for the off-center camera angle? Thanks.

I'm a Bill and I'm Sitting Here on Capitol Hill
11 years ago
Reply to  PandaKOST

1. Add lines
2. ?
.
.
.
3. Profit.

MustBunique
11 years ago

Is 2 Steal Underpants?

BenH
11 years ago

No mention of deceptive action of the two-seamer? It looks like it’s heading for the plate, but darts away near the end. Maybe there is a systematic reason why Scherzer is twice in the top five for this list. I disagree with the simple characterization that “as the pitch approached the plate, it was only tailing further away.” Anyway, I’d be interested to see if there are some types of pitches are more regularly given the wrong call.

LHPSU
11 years ago
Reply to  BenH

Yup, a ton of late movement on the ball, breaking away from the zone at the last second. Plus a batter who stands very close to the plate.

Experienced Onanist
11 years ago

Umpires have it so easy. If two normal guys missed location by 10.9 inches, they’d be giving each other tug jobs instead of shaking hands.

Dr. Obvious
11 years ago

It is funny that Herrera didn’t even flinch… He knows the tank is on in Philly!!!

cozeners
11 years ago

I’m guessing the broadcasters don’t say anything because they (usually) don’t have the on-screen pitch tracking. Broadcasters that have the pitch tracking instantly on screen will often comment on it, although I can see that not happening on the first pitch of the game.

Schuxu
11 years ago
Reply to  cozeners

They might also just look out of the window and not at the screen. And to identify strikes and balls from the booth is not the easiest especially with such late action.

Kahuna Tuna
11 years ago

“Hey, Runge, what the hell kind of call is that? You trying to make a quick getaway?”

“On the corner”/”off the corner” is one of baseball’s ground-level metaphors. I would fire any play-by-play guy who thought he could improve it with something as dumb as “edge.”