Vlad Jr. Could Capture the Triple Crown
Vladimir Guerrero spent 16 years in the majors, hitting .318 with 449 home runs and nabbing scores of overambitious baserunners with his cannon of an arm. Just a couple years ago, he gave his induction speech in Cooperstown after breezing into the Hall of Fame on his second appearance on the ballot. For a son getting into the same profession, matching those accolades is a tall order, one of Jon Rauchian proportions. But after a so-so start to his major league career, Vladimir Guerrero Jr. is having a breakout season and now threatens to do something Dad never did: win a Triple Crown.
That the younger Guerrero is quite adept at hitting a baseball shouldn’t shock anyone, though his first two stints in the majors were admittedly more middling than magical. But hype is difficult, and I suspect that if he played under a nom de guerre rather than a nom de Guerrero, people would likely have been far more patient before starting to worry about him. As I wrote about Guerrero in my preseason breakout picks:
Perhaps not the gutsiest call, but it feels to me like people have soured way too much on Vladito. A 112 wRC+ won’t win any Silver Sluggers, but we have to remember he was just 21 last season. Let’s imagine that Guerrero Jr. wasn’t part of the imperial-Vlad bloodline and was just a guy in Triple-A in 2020 (in an alternate universe where the minor league season existed). If we translate Guerrero’s actual major league performance into a Triple-A Buffalo line, ZiPS estimates that he would’ve been hitting .288/.370/.526 as a 21-year-old in the International League. Would anyone be disappointed with this line? There would be cries of Free Vlad! echoing through the streets by June. I think players like Juan Soto and Fernando Tatis Jr. have spoiled us for normal awesome prospects.
While he was one of my favorite breakout picks, I certainly can’t claim to have seen a breakout on this particular level. If we look back at the preseason projections, neither could ZiPS:
| Percentile | BA | OBP | SLG | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | OPS+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90% | .289 | .368 | .572 | 537 | 84 | 155 | 38 | 6 | 34 | 111 | 64 | 78 | 4 | 150 | 4.7 |
| 80% | .284 | .357 | .540 | 543 | 82 | 154 | 36 | 5 | 31 | 107 | 58 | 85 | 3 | 139 | 4.0 |
| 70% | .279 | .350 | .521 | 545 | 80 | 152 | 35 | 5 | 29 | 103 | 56 | 88 | 2 | 133 | 3.5 |
| 60% | .278 | .347 | .506 | 547 | 78 | 152 | 34 | 5 | 27 | 99 | 54 | 93 | 2 | 128 | 3.2 |
| 50% | .275 | .342 | .486 | 549 | 77 | 151 | 33 | 4 | 25 | 96 | 52 | 96 | 2 | 122 | 2.7 |
| 40% | .274 | .339 | .472 | 551 | 77 | 151 | 32 | 4 | 23 | 93 | 50 | 99 | 1 | 117 | 2.3 |
| 30% | .272 | .336 | .457 | 552 | 75 | 150 | 31 | 4 | 21 | 89 | 49 | 103 | 1 | 113 | 2.0 |
| 20% | .267 | .327 | .440 | 555 | 73 | 148 | 30 | 3 | 20 | 87 | 46 | 109 | 1 | 106 | 1.5 |
| 10% | .266 | .324 | .425 | 557 | 72 | 148 | 29 | 3 | 18 | 84 | 44 | 119 | 1 | 102 | 1.2 |
Now, he hasn’t yet completed 2021 with a wRC+ of 206, but if he did, that’s in 99th percentile territory. I’ve been working on calibrating this model since the start of the season, and projected right now, his 90th percentile wRC+ gets a bump to 163, but 206 still would have been seen as a one-in-50 shot to happen.
As of Tuesday morning, Guerrero leads the American League in batting average, home runs, and RBI, baseball’s Triple Crown components. His sterling performance has been enough for a wRC+ bump of an impressive 27 points since March in ZiPS’ estimate of his current level of ability. At this point, it’s hard to argue his ceiling has been raised; the main question is how high. In the updated projections, which combine year-to-date with the rest-of-season projections, ZiPS has Guerrero leading the league in home runs and RBI and finishing second in batting average behind Michael Brantley. Steamer has Guerrero leading in all three categories.
Even if the stats were reset to zero, Vladito’s projections have improved to the point that he’d have a fighting chance to lead in the three stats, and be in the top 10 in each.
What this doesn’t tell us is the probability that Vlad does, in fact, win the Triple Crown. For that, I used the ZiPS season simulation and projected the rest of 2021 a million times for the American League, then added to the stats already in the books, counting — by computer, not by hand, of course– how many times each player led the league in the Triple Crown categories.
| Name | BA Leader |
|---|---|
| Michael Brantley | 31.1% |
| Vladimir Guerrero Jr. | 27.2% |
| Xander Bogaerts | 22.4% |
| Tim Anderson | 6.3% |
| Yuli Gurriel | 3.9% |
| Yordan Alvarez | 2.9% |
| J.D. Martinez | 1.8% |
| Jose Altuve | 1.7% |
| Cedric Mullins II | 0.7% |
| Alex Verdugo | 0.6% |
Injuries have been a red flag for Brantley, but he’s been healthy enough to qualify for the batting title in three consecutive seasons after missing more than 200 games in 2016 and ’17 combined. Assuming perfect health, ZiPS would give him about a 43% chance of taking the batting title, but with him already having missed time with a hamstring injury, he has a smaller margin of error in getting the required plate appearances. ZiPS sees Vlad at the back of the top 10 in rest-of-season batting average, but he’s got a 23-point cushion over the non-Brantley candidates. Also providing an assist is that two of the bigger threats, Mike Trout and Luis Arraez, are almost certainly going to fall short of 3.1 plate appearances per game (or lose too much BA if they fall just short in PA).
| Name | HR Leader |
|---|---|
| Vladimir Guerrero Jr. | 32.0% |
| Matt Olson | 25.5% |
| Aaron Judge | 10.3% |
| Giancarlo Stanton | 8.7% |
| Miguel Sanó | 6.6% |
| Shohei Ohtani | 4.6% |
| Nelson Cruz | 3.2% |
| José Ramírez | 2.4% |
| Joey Gallo | 1.4% |
| Teoscar Hernández | 1.3% |
ZiPS still sees Matt Olson and Giancarlo Stanton as better home run hitters, but the four-homer edge to date is enough to leave Vlad the favorite over either. The computer projects him with a 44% shot to beat his dad’s career-high of 44; it surprises me too, but Vlad Sr. never led the league (or finished second) in any Triple Crown stat. The projections give him a 28% chance to pass the 50-homer threshold.
| Name | RBI Leader |
|---|---|
| Vladimir Guerrero Jr. | 29.7% |
| José Abreu | 22.6% |
| Matt Olson | 13.8% |
| Rafael Devers | 7.1% |
| Shohei Ohtani | 4.1% |
| Teoscar Hernández | 3.9% |
| Giancarlo Stanton | 3.4% |
| Jared Walsh | 3.1% |
| Bo Bichette | 2.6% |
| Kyle Tucker | 2.5% |
José Abreu isn’t repeating his 2020 season, but he’s still a player who should hit for power, even in a relative down season. As importantly, Abreu hits third or fourth in a White Sox lineup that’s been surprisingly potent for a team that’s lost Eloy Jiménez and Luis Robert. Nobody has more plate appearances with runners on base this season than Abreu. But the Jays are no slouches, and as with the other categories, Guerrero has the lead right now.
If you wanted to be lazy, you’d multiply Vlad’s probability of leading each category together and get 2.6%, decent odds of getting into the record books. That, of course, is something you cannot actually do since these aren’t independent variables. The hundred games of baseball that leave Guerrero with the home run title also leave him with the RBI title most of the time. Batting average isn’t as highly correlated with the others, but if Guerrero hits .340, well, many of those hits will be homers and/or drive in runners. All told, ZiPS gives him a 19.1% chance of winning the Triple Crown. Not a bad shot at something that’s been done once in the last half-century.
Leading all of baseball in the Triple Crown categories — the Triple Crown Magnifique, as I like to call it — is a trickier challenge. That one hasn’t been done since Mickey Mantle in 1956, and Vlad has tough competition in this one. Fighting against Fernando Tatis Jr. and Ronald Acuña Jr. in a battle for junior supremacy drops his chances from 19.1% to well under 1% (0.2%).
Whether he wins the Triple Crown or not, it appears the Vladimir Guerrero Jr. era is in full swing. I don’t have kids, but I’m at least of the belief that most parents hope to see their children exceed their accomplishments. Vladito has a long way to go, but 2021 looks like the start of a run that may end with him achieving just that.
Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.
“if he played under a nom de guerre rather than a nom de Guerrero”
reluctant acknowledgement of really first-class punning
You know Dan’s been saving that one for a while. Good stuff.
In 2013, Miguel Cabrera had 44 home runs, 13.8% BB, 14.4% K, .348/.442/.636 triple slash, 193 wRC+
If you were literally to double Vlad’s Jr’s home runs and call it a day (so, assuming he has another 273 PAs at the same rates of what he’s doing now), here’s what he’d have: 44 home runs, 14.7% BB, 15.4% K, .346/.451/.697 triple slash, 206 wRC+.
He’s probably not going to be quite that good for the next 276 PAs but this is literally better on a rate basis than Miguel Cabrera’s best season, and he’s getting there in a very similar way to Cabrera. In his age 22 season, so even if he falls well below that rate to end the year he’s got more shots at it. People naturally keep comparing him to his father but if you had to force me to pick a Hall of Fame-caliber comp for Vlad Jr, it’s Miguel Cabrera.
Miguel wasn’t 22. No one him and Pujols have their ages right
Not only is there no evidence to support your claim with respect to Cabrera, your reading comprehension is worse than a pitcher’s batting average.
I kind of want to come back to this because it doesn’t make sense. Roberto Hernandez / Fausto Carmona is Dominican. Albert Pujols is Dominican. Miguel Tejada is Dominican. Wandy Rodriguez is Dominican. Maybe I’m wrong about this but every single person where there is any evidence at all they lied about their age, even evidence that isn’t strong at all like Pujols, is about players from the DR.
Miguel Cabrera is Venezuelan. Venezuela is a mess now but it was a totally different world than the DR in the 80s and 90s. There is not only no evidence that Cabrera lied about his age there is no reason to even think to look for it.
Hey, you disgusting racist, have you ever set a foot in Venezuela? Who do you think you are questioning the age of players from countries you have no idea whatosever? Come on. Besides, you cleraly did not read or comprehend the article at all, didin.t you?
Teams might just start walking him far more often too. Except Boston, who’ll still pitch to him with 2 outs and the bases empty in the 9th. Lucky for them, the Jays bullpen is a dumpster fire at the moment.
Sh!t, I need to do a bullpen update addendum. Thanks for the reminder.
You think ZiPS had a big variance around Vladdy Jr.’s future performance….here are his top ten similarity scores on Baseball Reference through his age 21 season (i.e. last year):
1. Dick Kokos
2. Willie Mays
3. Juan Gonzalez
4. Greg Luzinski
5. Nomar Mazara
6. Jason Heyward
7. Delmon Young
8. Jose Canseco
9. Carl Yastrzemski
10. Harry Heilmann
I feel like Willie Mays is in everyone’s comp list because he had a pretty middling beginning to his career.
He was Jason Heyward’s top comp at age 20. Heyward’s top 3 comps right now at age 31 are Paul Blair, Melvin Upton, and Jeff Francoeur.
As for May’s top comps…Vladito is his top age 21 comp, then Vlad Sr. shows up as his top comp at ages 25, 26, 27, and 32.
Middling? He was drafted and served in the army for most of two years, but that was sandwiched between ROY and MVP seasons — all by the time he was age 23. I can see ZiPs not knowing what to do with a guy who goes away for two years and isn’t injured, but it wasn’t too shabby a beginning if you ask me.
I suppose that might qualify as “middling” compared to the eventual heights of Mays’ career when it comes to how projections will see things (eg: I doubt they see military service as anything different from seasons lost from injury or other reasons).
Every Jays fan who saw Nomar Mazara on that list just lost 3 years off their lives.
3 HOFs and 2 other MVPs aren’t that bad.
It looks bad because Kokos jumps at you, that’s all.
And Mazara
Good news for Vladito is he has hit 417/517/906 at home (269 wRC+) vs 295/401/545 (161 wRC+) on the road & the Jays have 55 home games left vs only 43 road games remaining.
The bad news is that it’s a new home.
Top wRC+ in the Modern Era:
1. B.Bonds 2002: 244wrc+
2. B.Bonds 2001: 235wrc+
3. B.Bonds 2004: 233wrc+
4. B.Bonds 2003: 212wrc+
5. Vladito 2021: 206wrc+
As a Jays fan I am unspeakably excited, but let’s see if it holds over 162. (I would take the “under” but am more than happy to be wrong, and will be thrilled with a 180 over the course of a season.)
We just hope you guys go to games
Well, I’m in Tennessee, but went to see them for all three games in Atlanta…
Abreu has been hitting behind Anderson, Moncada, and…whatever mediocre journeyman TLR decides to hit second. Madrigal had 50 PA in the 2nd spot. That would be three guys with OBP of at least .340 Most often it’s been Eaton and his .280 OBP. Still, if Moncada and Anderson remain healthy and produce at expected levels, Abreu is going to continue to come up with men on base a lot.
He’s seen the 2nd most at bats with runners on in MLB, 2 behind Kyle Tucker.
He’s also well on his way to having a more valuable season by WAR than ANY season his dad ever had.
The big 4: Tatis, Soto, Vlad Jr. and Acuna. Best group of 4 under 24 guys playing at once in history
Mantle, Mays, and Aaron paired with Robinson, Banks, or Matthews would like a word.
And that’s not even including Kaline or Clemente!
You’re lumping together guys whose under 24 seasons don’t necessarily overlap. Aaron didn’t debut until 1954 while Mays and Banks turned 24 in 1955 and Mantle in 1956. Robinson didn’t debut until 1956. The only season where Mays/Mantle/Aaron were under 24 was Aaron’s rookie season in 1954 and none of Aaron, Kaline or Banks were yet the HOF guys they would become. IN fact, the 4 best under 24 guys that year were Mays Mantle, Mathews and Harvey Kuenn who combined for 28.4 fWAR. At present Vlad/Tatis/Acuna/Soto are on pace for 27.1. But those aren’t even the 4 best under 24 guys since Bichette is doing better than Soto thus far. If you throw him in then they are on pace for 28.5 fWAR.
But I think you honed in on the right era – Mantle, mathews, Kaline, and Aaron combined for 30.5 fWAR in 1955. I only went back as far as WWII and I’m just eyeballing it but that looks like the best 4some since WWII. Other strong years were 1964, 1998 and 2015.
Can’t edit the comment any more but actually 2015 is even better than 1955. Trout, Harper, Machado and Bryant combined for 31.3 fWAR. The other years were 1998 with 28.6 for ARod, Jones, Rolen and Vlad Sr and 1964 with 27.3 for Dick Allen, Jim Fregosi , Boog Powell and Denis Menke.
Bottom line, the current crop is right there with the best crop of under 24 guys ever.
While diving into rabbit holes of data we tend to overlook what is on the surface and at that moment an in-shape (for the first time ever) Vlad Jr. was destroying baseballs like the world beater we all thought he’d be. My thoughts on conservative projections before the season: “Yep, he’s terrifying. They should probably rethink this kid’s career trajectory but in the meantime can I bet on him winning MVP? Wait… I can pair with DeGrom CY at +13550? Neat!”
That 9th-inning homer on the breaking ball that Matt Barnes threw, that’s the Vladdy moment I keep thinking about. Regardless of whether he was waiting for that pitch or if he reacted to it, its very difficult to hit a breaking ball that solidly when you also have to be ready to uncoil early enough to hit Barnes’ 98 mph fastball, which he throws often.
Might’ve been my imagination, but from where I was sitting Vladdy Jr. seemed to adjust his timing mid-swing somehow and just crushed it. I think he was looking for the heater and adjusted his swing at the last millisecond to destroy what is normally an unhittable, nasty breaking ball.
As ridiculously difficult even barreling up that type of pitch is, hitting it out of the park didn’t even feel like a surprise at that point. The way he was crushing over the past week, it just felt like everyone in the stands kinda expected it. This kid’s bat is otherworldly. Let’s stop and remember that he is younger than Adley Rutschman, Ke’Bryan Hayes, and several other future stars we are waiting to see play a full season. I don’t think any one player compares well to Vladdy Jr., but young Frank Thomas had a nice run in triple crown categories from when he was age 23 to 29. But Vladdy Jr. (at 22!) is hitting like age 26 Frank Thomas, and feels more electrifying, like there’s no telling what numbers he may wind up with. .345, 50+ HR, 140+ RBI, 110+ BB, all feel entirely possible for him right now.
I agree with sadtrombone that Cabrera is a good comp for Vladdy Jr., but I think Thomas is another good one.
Triple Crown? Really?
I’m pretty sure that the average reader here on Fangraphs recognizes the utter meaninglessness of it.
Im pretty sure that the average (and not) reader thinks that some stats or batting lines are just fun
BRO recognizes the utter meaningless of your so-called “fun”….
Vlad is also really good at another important stat, Fun Above Replacement.
While I get what you’re saying, there has never been a Triple Crown season that wasn’t empirically incredible. They are all 8+ WAR seasons, even for bad defenders like Miggy.
This is so infuriating. I’m as excited as anyone about Vlad Jr’s progress. But the excitement is essentially nullified by the fact that his team won’t even make the playoffs.
Way too early, but the first father-son HOF combo? Previous father son combos that were at least vaguely plausible: Griffeys and Bondses.
Is there any expected impact on moving back to Buffalo?
does it feel weird to anyone else to see ‘RBI’ in an article on fangraphs?