We Might Not Have a Single Division Race

We’ve gone through five years of having the wild-card playoffs, and I think people are pretty happy. Maybe Pirates fans are slightly less happy, but the whole thing has worked out. Yet there was concern! There was concern that it was a money grab. Short of that, there was concern that baseball was trying to inject some manufactured drama. One-game playoffs, so the line of thinking went, were best when organic. Having them every single season could and would take something away from the sanctity of the division races.

Again, I think it’s going well. One-game playoffs are always dramatic, regardless of why they’re being played. The division races are still important, because winning is the only way to bypass the elimination game. And sometimes baseball just needs the extra suspense. Now, even with just one wild card, that race could still be plenty tense. The division races, though, haven’t always been. And this year there might not be a single race at all.

No matter what you think about projections, you can’t pretend they’re useless. And now take a look at ours, as of right now. This is still showing only Steamer, and it doesn’t yet fold in any ZiPS, but how much is there to disagree with, really? At least as far as the division favorites go.

It’s inarguable that the Red Sox are the best team in the AL East. I feel similarly comfortable saying the Indians are the best team in the AL Central, and they’re still trying to add a big bat. I’m a believer in the Astros, myself, and I’m less of a believer in the Rangers, so the AL West is currently looking lopsided. I agree that, in the NL East, the Nationals look stronger than the Mets. Everyone in the world is going to pick the Cubs as strong NL Central favorites. And in the NL West, the Dodgers have a leg up on the Giants, and they still haven’t even made their upgrade at second base. That would stand to further widen the gap.

Two divisions are currently projected to be decided by 10 games. One’s at seven, two are at six, and one’s at five. Even the one at five is more like five and a half, and the second-place team there is the Angels, who the projections seem to like more than the crowd. Anyway, there’s no set cutoff where a race goes from being pretty good to pretty boring, but I’m going to stay simple and say five. This season, as of this moment, zero of six divisions are projected to be decided by less than five games.

You Aren't a FanGraphs Member
It looks like you aren't yet a FanGraphs Member (or aren't logged in). We aren't mad, just disappointed.
We get it. You want to read this article. But before we let you get back to it, we'd like to point out a few of the good reasons why you should become a Member.
1. Ad Free viewing! We won't bug you with this ad, or any other.
2. Unlimited articles! Non-Members only get to read 10 free articles a month. Members never get cut off.
3. Dark mode and Classic mode!
4. Custom player page dashboards! Choose the player cards you want, in the order you want them.
5. One-click data exports! Export our projections and leaderboards for your personal projects.
6. Remove the photos on the home page! (Honestly, this doesn't sound so great to us, but some people wanted it, and we like to give our Members what they want.)
7. Even more Steamer projections! We have handedness, percentile, and context neutral projections available for Members only.
8. Get FanGraphs Walk-Off, a customized year end review! Find out exactly how you used FanGraphs this year, and how that compares to other Members. Don't be a victim of FOMO.
9. A weekly mailbag column, exclusively for Members.
10. Help support FanGraphs and our entire staff! Our Members provide us with critical resources to improve the site and deliver new features!
We hope you'll consider a Membership today, for yourself or as a gift! And we realize this has been an awfully long sales pitch, so we've also removed all the other ads in this article. We didn't want to overdo it.

Why don’t we look at the history? How does this compare to the recent past? I went in and made use of my team-projection spreadsheet, stretching back to 2005.

divisions-projected

Between 2005 – 2016, there was an average of four divisions each year projected to be “close.” Two times, all six divisions were projected to be close. Last year set a new low, with only one qualifying division. That would’ve eased the transition into this year, the first year shown with zero close divisions. It feels like we went through a few seasons there with a great deal of projected parity. Now things could be cycling away from that.

Of course, this has concerned just the projections. How have things actually played out?

divisions-actual

On average, two or three divisions each year have been reasonably tight. It’s a strange coincidence that all the results shown above are even. The odds of that are 0.02%! We’re in a nice little stretch here of two close divisions each season. Better than nothing. But still, we have those 2017 projections to take into account. We know projections can miss, but we also know these current projections appear top-heavy. This calls for a side-by-side comparison.

divisions-both

What should jump out to you most is 2011. Look at what happened in 2011! All six divisions were projected to be tight. And then, in reality, zero of six divisions were actually tight. The Red Sox were projected to win the East by two games. The Yankees won by six. The Tigers were projected to win the Central by one game. They won by 15. The Rangers were projected to win the West by three games. They won by 10. The Phillies were projected to win the East by four games. They won by 13. The Reds were projected to win the Central by three games. The Brewers won by six. Finally, the Giants were projected to win the West by four games. The Diamondbacks won by eight.

It was a weird season. An extreme season. And projections are conservative, so you expect reality to be a little stranger. Back in 2011, the projections went 0-for-6, in terms of seeing how many division races would be tight. This year, we’d be looking for misses in the other direction. Only one time has there been a greater number of actual close divisions than projected close divisions: 2016, with two instead of one. There was just a little bit more drama, although even there, the closest margin was four.

I shouldn’t need to remind you again and again that reality often leaves the math behind. Some roster could be torn apart by injury. Some other team could still make a blockbuster addition, or, failing that, a few teams could perform all wacky-like in one-run games. The sanest version of baseball is still more or less unhinged, so I’m not going to sit here and pretend to be able to tell you that the 2017 regular season has already been determined. It’s just, we appear to be looking at a locked-in landscape of favorites. They’re all there, and all the rosters look good. The projections match up with the perceptions. The probability is that something goes way right, and something else goes way wrong. It doesn’t usually all play out like you think. That just means this could be a year with some upsets. Not a single division race is projected to be a squeaker.





Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.

50 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
TimothyMember since 2024
9 years ago

Can confirm: Pirates fans are less happy about how things have turned out.

Psychic... Powerless...
9 years ago
Reply to  Timothy

Sorry, dude. Totally feel for you.

JoeyVottoIsGoneMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Timothy

Didn’t the Pirates do OK for themselves in 2013?

– Bitter Reds fan

trmahoney01
9 years ago

I don’t know, man. The Dodgers were Not Great for large stretches last year, I don’t buy them as absolute favorites. I also think the Mariners will make things interesting in the West. I also think it’s worthwhile to see what the O’s and Jays do this offseason before crowning the Red Sox.

Point being, I don’t think you’ll find a lot of argument in each division having pretty clear favorites, but remember when the Red Sox were far and away the best AL East team in 2011? That’s what makes baseball so fun…

FillmoreMember since 2026
9 years ago
Reply to  trmahoney01

Yeah, but look at it this way. Last year the Dodgers had historically bad luck health-wise and still managed to win their division. No reason to expect them to be so collectively injured again.

ice_hawk10
9 years ago
Reply to  Fillmore

they also set themselves up to be a historically injured team. a lot of it was just reaping what they sowed.

scooter262
9 years ago
Reply to  trmahoney01

Agree about the Red Sox — they greatly underperformed their projections in 2011, and this year has the same kind of feel, where they’re the best AL team before a single game is played. Of course, this could just be the pessimistic New Englander in me speaking.

0bsessions
9 years ago
Reply to  trmahoney01

I mean, it’s a little late into the offseason to take a wait and see approach on the Orioles and Blue Jays. The Jays are currently projected at nine wins worse than the Red Sox and the Orioles worse still and there simply isn’t much left on the market (FA or trade) that’s going to close that kind of gap.

The issue for both, right now, is that the Red Sox may have improved on last year while the Orioles and Blue Jays have a long ways to go to even break even.

chaokangMember since 2020
9 years ago
Reply to  0bsessions

How do the Orioles have a long way to go to break even? They lost Wieters, Alvarez, and Trumbo who were worth 5 WAR combined. They added Castillo who is projected at 1.7 WAR. All they need are a RF and DH who are both slightly below average to break even.

BipMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  trmahoney01

Were the Dodgers more or less Not Great than a typical 91-win team? What percentage of their 91 wins did they earn and which did they get despite Not Great teamness?

Noah BaronMember since 2016
9 years ago

I think this is a pretty silly article. “Hey, look at the projections, they show the division races not being close”. I don’t think it’s at all obvious that the Nationals and Astros will run away with their respective divisions, and the Red Sox are going to be playing without their best hitter next year. In all likelihood the projections will not only miss on the competitiveness of the various division races, a few of these projected division winners will probably not even end up leading their divisions.

What if the Mets starting pitchers stay healthy? They’d have no trouble running over the Nationals in that scenario. And that’s just one division.

Noah BaronMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

I’d also definitely wait until ZiPS Projections come out until making any proclamations about the competitiveness of the division races. I’ve found ZiPS to be more accurate than Steamer, especially for position players.

Noah BaronMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

Remember, the R^2 for projected wins vs actual wins is 0.36. That’s not a good enough correlation to be making proclamations about the competitiveness of the various divisions, in my opinion.

rosen380
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/the-pirates-sail-forward-with-andrew-mccutchen/

Took the projected standings and added a random number [average = 0 wins, stdev = 8 wins] to each to simulate some random variation. I did 16382 of them for each division:

NLC, CHC 75.6%
NLW, LAD 70.2%
ALE, BOS 65.8%
NLE, WSN 61.2%
ALC, CLE 60.8%
ALW, TEX 12.8%


Assuming that the divisional odds having changed too much in the last five days, that should still be pretty close

[edit]
There was a different purpose when I did that , hence TEX in place of HOU for the ALW. They’d probably be in the similar neighborhood of the rest with that swapped.

[edit2]
Between when I wrote that and now, I separately found the SD for the 3/31 projected standings last year to the real final standings had an SD of 8.95, so if I redid the above that should push the favorites down a little more.

[edit3]
Also, I used wins rather than the fractional 162xW% — I suppose that could make a difference as well

rosen380
9 years ago
Reply to  rosen380

I was going to re-run using 162xW% and a 9.0 SD on the wins and noticed the D’Backs are gone… weird.

http://www.fangraphs.com/depthcharts.aspx?position=Standings


re-ran with Arizona just excluded… odds I get for the presently projected divisional winner to actually win given a 9-win SD on the projections:

69% NLC
68% NLW
60% ALE
56% NLE
55% ALC
45% ALW

But then, there can be a “division race” even if the favorite wins right? Odds that the current projected winners win their division by at least 2.00 games:

63% NLC
61% NLW
53% ALE
49% ALC
49% NLE
38% ALW

Noah BaronMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  rosen380

And there you go. Even the odds of them winning the division by at least 2 games is roughly 50/50. I’d imagine each division favorite’s odds of winning their division by >5 games is miniscule.

Brian ReinhartMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

“no trouble running over the Nationals” seems to imply that you’ve made some additional “what if” assumptions about the true talent levels of guys like Conforto, Bruce, Harper, Eaton, and both bullpens.

FillmoreMember since 2026
9 years ago
Reply to  Brian Reinhart

Right, if the Mets pitchers stay healthy, they will be… what? A moderate amount better than the Nationals rotation (who are clearly no pushovers)? The difference of which should more than be made up for by the Nationals superior lineup. In no world can you confidently predict the Mets will have “no trouble running over the Nationals” regardless of their pitchers’ health.

Noah BaronMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Fillmore

I’m not claiming that the Mets will win the division. Far from it. I’m simply saying it’s not hard to envision a scenario in which the Mets win the division. They looked like a super team the last time they were healthy (second half of 2015).

JediHoyer
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

It’s harder to envision them healthy than not at this point. Let’s not forget just how important colon’s steadiness and health played in to that rotation.

Noah BaronMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Brian Reinhart

First of all, it’s highly unlikely that Bruce will even be on the Mets next year.

Second, it’s probably worth noting that the Nationals were a team that was carried last year by Daniel Murphy, perennial 2 WAR player who transformed himself into an elite player in 2016. What if he regresses?

And I’ll admit to being low on Bryce Harper. He had a nice year in 2015 with a super inflated BABIP and HR/FB rate but I’m not sold on him as an elite player.

The Mets finished only 8 games back of the Nationals last year despite Matt Harvey, David Wright, Jacob deGrom, Steven Matz, Zack Wheeler, Neil Walker, Lucas Duda, and Travis d’Arnaud all missing long long stretches of the season while Daniel Murphy hit like Ted Williams.

It wasn’t too long ago that people thought the Mets had a 5 ace rotation and Daniel Murphy was considered a below average second basemen.

This division race will be close, don’t let Steamer (I call it a Steaming pile of sh*t, and I say that as an extremely statistically minded fan) tell you otherwise.

JediHoyer
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

“It wasn’t too long ago that people thought the Mets had a 5 ace rotation and Daniel Murphy was considered a below average second basemen”

Things change.

rosen380
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

“don’t let Steamer (I call it a Steaming pile of sh*t, and I say that as an extremely statistically minded fan) tell you otherwise.”

Well that is pretty silly given that the ~6 win projected lead still has the Nationals only winning the division about ~56% of the time.

I await for your detailed [and free] player projections and roll-ups for team level projections that significantly beat STEAMER and the other publicly available projection systems.

Noah BaronMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

Nothing like getting down-voted into oblivion for disagreeing with the author.

BipMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

The author helpfully gave you a poll with which you could have said exactly what you said in your comment of words.

Famous Mortimer
9 years ago
Reply to  Bip

So, people should debate less?

TWTW
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

Noah’s post was totally reasonable so of course the Fangraphs basement dwellers downvoted it more than a dozen times. The hubris behind this article is the same hubris that led folks to treat Hillary Clinton as a lock. You actually have to play the games and run the campaigns, folks. Division races defy the projections all the time.

jrubyMember since 2026
9 years ago
Reply to  TWTW

I enjoyed it but the last two sentences were just not-quite-ridiculous-enough that half of everyone thought you were serious

Psychic... Powerless...
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

“I think this is a pretty silly article.”

You’d think that people would have had enough of silly FanGraphs articles…

Monsignor Martinez
9 years ago
Reply to  Noah Baron

I semi-agree with this comment. While each division in of itself may have a high odds of a predicted winner, there’s a strong chance that at least one of them ends up having a 2015 Nationals or a surprising contender.

rosen380
9 years ago

From the “simulations” I did above, I get:
6 of 6 3.8% chance
5 of 6 16.9%
4 of 6 30.6%
3 of 6 29.5%
2 of 6 15.1%
1 of 6 4.1%
0 of 6 0.5%

znullmeyer
9 years ago

Poor Pirates fans 🙁

Brian ReinhartMember since 2016
9 years ago

I will admit to being one of the NL Central voters. I don’t have a rational explanation for that vote – just that sometimes balls bounce in odd ways, and sometimes unexpected things happen. Given the expectations and the teams involved, the NL Central seems like an especially fun place for crazy s@!t to go down.

output gap
9 years ago
Reply to  Brian Reinhart

Szymborski says the Cubs have the single highest projection in the 15 year history of ZiPS. Good luck.

Brian ReinhartMember since 2016
9 years ago
Reply to  output gap

I was a Nats fan in 2015.

output gap
9 years ago
Reply to  Brian Reinhart

Cubs
Depth Charts: 95 wins
ZiPS: 99 wins

Cardinals
Depth Charts: 85 wins
ZiPS: ?

If the error bar on war to win projections is 5-6 games, it would take between one and two standard deviation move in favor of the Cardinals to get it within 5 games and between two to three standard deviations in favor of the Cardinals to flip the division.

rosen380
9 years ago
Reply to  output gap

Last year it was a SD of 8.95 wins… unsure of a good reason to use a figure too much different than that [unless Fangraphs has said that they’ve made some major improvements in the system, I guess]

JediHoyer
9 years ago
Reply to  Brian Reinhart

I was a cubs fan in 2016 when people kept mentioning the 2015 nationals.

CheeseballMember since 2016
9 years ago

Fortunately, even when predictions of the future are boring, the future itself is rarely boring.

Twitchy
9 years ago

I think it’s way too early to be doing some of these. Still lots of time for teams to make improvements. I’d be very surprised if there wasn’t at least 2 close division races next year.

soddingjunkmailMember since 2016
9 years ago

I think the Indians have a fair amount of ‘fall on their face’ potential. Salazar and Carrasco need to come back from injury, and they got performances not likely to repeat from their OF (I’m looking at you, 400 BABIP Naquin)

0bsessions
9 years ago

Yeah, the AL Central seems to be king of the “Take Nothing For Granted” divisions. There’s been something like three different division winners in four years, right?

swingofthings
9 years ago

There’s some risk there, sure, but it’s not like the rebuilding White Sox/Twins, the middling and semi-rebuilding Royals, and the aging and recently inconsistent Tigers have any less complete-collapse risk. Two of those teams are basically counting on “falling on their face,” the Royals are crossing their fingers and hoping an optimistically .500 team has a dream season. The Tigers still look like real contenders to me, but they don’t project nearly as well as Cleveland and aren’t really a safer base.

I guess any additional risk you could see in the Indians is mitigated by the weakest second-best team of any division.

Anon21Member since 2018
9 years ago

Gonna be the Nationals. Odd-year curse.

Pwn Shop
9 years ago

Just for fun, the correlation between the projected number of close divisons and the actual = 0.07. That is, R^2 = 0.005

Rahul Setty
9 years ago

Man, the AL Wild Card looks completely up for grabs…Mariners look good, Angels are interesting, Tigers are a year older, Jays are without power, Orioles are praying for a miracle, Rangers hoping to get lucky in one-run games, Royals are hoping for a bounce-back.

Even if the division races are wrapped up, the WC looks anything but.

Mike NMN
9 years ago

You still have to play the games. Baseball history is replete with examples of “locks” who don’t get there. And terrific teams who think they will be dynasties but can’t keep it together because of age, injury, bad choices, bad behavior and sometimes just bad luck.

Larry Faria
9 years ago

It’s December, rosters still haven’t been set, there will likely be more signings and trades, and you’ll have more than steamer to look at. Then there’s the Spring Training shake-down. I think you should cover your buns with loaded words like “preliminary” and “early”.

Famous Mortimer
9 years ago

“No matter what you think about projections, you can’t pretend they’re useless.”

“Back in 2011, the projections went 0-for-6”

Blastings! Thrilledge
9 years ago

(deleted)