Wednesday Prospect Notes: 6/1/22

This season, Eric and Tess Taruskin will each have a minor league roundup post that runs during the week, with the earlier post recapping some of the weekend’s action. You can read previous installments of our prospect notes here.
Jared Shuster, LHP, Atlanta Braves
Level & Affiliate: Double-A Mississippi Age: 23 Org Rank: TBD FV: 45
Weekend Line: 6 IP, 5 H, 1 R, 1 BB, 8 K
Notes
Shuster’s velocity fluctuated wildly from start to start in 2021, and altogether he averaged just 89-90 mph last year, about three ticks below his typical velo in the lead up to the 2020 draft. It has been more consistent so far in 2022 but had still resided in the 88-91 mph range until Shuster sat 91-93 in his weekend outing. Except for that brief run up to the 2020 draft, Shuster has shown below-average fastball velocity, and while it’s worth continuously monitoring for change (especially because things were up a tad in this most recent start), Shuster’s history as a player points toward this velo band being where he’ll sit for the long haul. His fastball has other characteristics that help enable it to punch above its weight, but it isn’t a plus pitch at its current velocity. Instead, he continues to rely on his plus changeup, of which he has plus command. Shuster locates his cambio down and to his arm side with remarkable consistency, and it is by far his best offering. In part because of how well he hides the ball, Shuster’s slider has some in-zone utility, especially against left-handed hitters, though he struggles to locate it in that enticing, off-the-plate location where most sliders play best. While Shuster doesn’t have a tool for every situation, he is a lefty with a plus changeup whose fastball has sneaky utility despite medium velocity, the skillset of many a No. 4/5 starter.
Winston Santos, RHP, Texas Rangers
Level & Affiliate: Low-A Down East Age: 20 Org Rank: TBD FV: 40
Weekend Line: 7 IP, 2 H, 1 R, 0 BB, 10 K
Notes
A stout, quick-armed righty, Santos has built a pretty impressive low-level resume during his two pro seasons, with a 4-to-1 strikeout-to-walk ratio and 1.08 WHIP across 70 innings (he’s throwing three to four innings per outing on average, with that trending up recently as Santos has seized a rotation spot in Kinston). He was sitting 93-96 mph early during 2022 but has settled into the 92-94 range and tops out around 96 now that he’s taking a turn once a week. Santos’ trapdoor-action changeup is his best secondary pitch, while his mid-80s slider shows bat-missing potential, but has inconsistent finish. Low-level right-handed hitters have still had trouble parsing it from his fastball, and they end up missing or staring at sliders finishing in the meat of the zone. Upper-level hitters may not be deceived quite as easily, but the sliders that Santos locates off the plate to his glove side have traditional looking finish and depth. Whether Santos can be a big league starter will hinge on how his slider command and shape develop. He doesn’t have big physical projection, but he is a powerful, well-balanced on-mound athlete who throws plenty of strikes. There are many starter attributes here, and the potential for the necessary repertoire depth if Santos can polish his breaking ball, and especially if he can find a second one.
Austin Vernon, RHP, Tampa Bay Rays
Level & Affiliate: Low-A Charleston Age: 23 Org Rank: 28 FV: 40
Weekend Line: 5 IP, 4 H, 1 R, 1 BB, 11 K
Notes
The gigantic Vernon had a velocity spike late in his college career, and went from averaging 92 mph to averaging 94-95 and touching 98 over his final few outings with North Carolina Central. He struck out 13.5/9 IP during a pre-draft stretch on Cape Cod, but struggled with walks. The Rays drafted him in the 10th round. Vernon re-shaped his physique and seems to have better control of his never-ending limbs, and is also getting down the mound more than before. He’s curbed his walks while deployed in a multi-inning relief role and has retained his peak 2021 arm strength, sitting 94-96 mph and typically topping out at 97. Adding to his fastball’s playability is Vernon’s deceptive delivery, which is a carbon copy of Chris Bassitt’s, except that Vernon is 6-foot-8. Like Bassitt, Vernon has a bevy of pitches, mixing in two well-delineated breaking balls and a changeup that he commands with regularity. The changeup is a put-away pitch while the slider might still be. Given how many innings Vernon has thrown at a time, it’s conceivable that the Rays could move him into a minor league rotation and try to develop him as a starter even though he doesn’t look anything like one from a superficial delivery standpoint (though, neither did Bassitt). Or he could race through the minors as a multi-inning buzzsaw with two impact pitches and the potential for a third. He has been added to the Rays list.
Checking In on a Few Defensive Experiments
A few high-profile upper-level prospects have begun to spend time at new positions this season, which might enable them to impact their big league club soon and in a way that could meaningfully change their ultimate role. The highest-ranked prospect among them is Pirates shortstop Oneil Cruz, who has slowly been integrating left field into his duties. After he played left field just twice in April, he played it five times in May, including for three straight games at one point. Things have not been good out there. Cruz has broken in the wrong direction on several balls hit over his head and has dropped a few easy ones among his roughly two dozen total defensive attempts in left. He also isn’t comfortable approaching the wall, both on flies and when he’s pursuing balls hit into the outfield corner. It takes him a very long time to slow himself down near the base of the wall, bend and collect the baseball, and then find his cutoff man. Cruz’s elite arm strength would certainly be a weapon out there, both in the form of hosing some runners and preventing others from taking extra bases for fear that they’ll be sniped, but the early indications are that Cruz hasn’t taken to the outfield like a duck to water.
Cruz is also still a work-in-progress at shortstop. He has struggled with throwing accuracy, and his hands are well below average. At times he’ll drop accurate feeds from teammates or fail to pick short hops that good shortstops tend to field cleanly. Still, Cruz’s acrobatics and his ability to play low to the ground at his size are both incredible, and he does some ridiculous things for a 6-foot-7 guy.
@genericaccount Oneil Cruz flashes of good defense pic.twitter.com/03QsEhmyTK
— FanGraphs Prospects (@FG_Prospects) June 1, 2022
His issues aren’t the sort that have an obvious solution, as they would be if he lacked arm strength (go to second base) or range (go to third). They will either be remedied by some combination of reps, instruction, and his incalculable drive to get better, or he’ll have to move to the outfield where his issues might be better masked. I buy that at Cruz’s size, these things might still improve. It is generally held that long, lanky athletes like Cruz (who has grown close to four inches since signing, and who has lost reps to injury and the pandemic) tend to develop control over their limbs later than their peers. But Cruz also shows remarkable body control in other aspects of his defense, so maybe those things have already arrived and he’ll be short-hopping the first baseman forever. The sheer possibility that he might be a singular talent at shortstop means the Pirates should give Cruz every opportunity to figure it out there. Plus, Cruz’s (lack of) plate discipline becomes scary as soon as he falls down the defensive hierarchy. Liover Peguero (a slam dunk shortstop who is already on the 40-man) racing up from behind complicates things, and makes the timing and frequency of Cruz’s use out there feel pretty sensible in case he has to move off of short. Winter ball might be the arena for a singular focus on playing the outfield.
Brewers shortstop prospect Brice Turang has been moonlighting in center field once per week throughout the season. He has only had to field about 20 fly balls and liners hit his way in center, and many of those have been routine, but Turang looks pretty comfortable out there considering how little he has played, and he has impressive gap-to-gap range. Turang is still an elegant infield defender with plus range, hands, and scene-stealing actions. His arm strength isn’t typical for the left side of the infield, and there are instances where it is the difference between an out or safe call at first, but in most cases Turang gets rid of the ball quickly enough to lollipop it over to first base in time. He isn’t the same level of shortstop defender that Willy Adames has become, which is likely part of why he’s gotten some run in center field as we approach Turang’s 40-man addition. The move puts Turang in position to spell Adames or Lorenzo Cain, whose deal expires after this season, should either of them go on the IL. Things are shaping up such that more of Turang’s initial big league time might come in the outfield, though his long-term fit likely involves him playing a versatile up-the-middle role rather than one spot every day, barring an injury to Adames.
The nomadic shift of Royce Lewis‘ job description is currently on hold as he recovers from a bone bruise suffered in a collision with the outfield wall, but within the last two weeks, the Twins have begun to revisit what they started toying with in the 2019 Arizona Fall League, when the then-21-year-old Lewis began playing defense all over the diamond. Initially drafted and developed as a shortstop, Lewis started seeing time at 2B/3B/CF late in 2019, but was deployed only at short upon his return from an ACL tear suffered in February of ’21. He made his big league debut as a shortstop when Carlos Correa missed a week with a minor finger injury earlier this year, then began playing 3B/LF/CF after he was optioned back to St. Paul. Lewis struggles to back strong, accurate throws when he’s moving away from first base, and eliminating second base from his mix allows him to make more plays in front of him, while he’s moving from right to left, and in on the infield, which puts Lewis and his somewhat strange throwing stroke in a position to succeed. Most of his 2019 non-shortstop reps came at third base. Lewis only played five games in center in the 2019 AFL and just two this season before his injury. Aside from the play on which he was injured, Lewis has only had to handle routine plays so far in center, which he has done with calm and comfort. He almost certainly would have been reinserted as the shortstop had he not gotten hurt right before Correa went on the COVID IL, and Lewis’ seemingly likely versatility makes him a great “next man up” at all the positions he can play.
Eric Longenhagen is from Catasauqua, PA and currently lives in Tempe, AZ. He spent four years working for the Phillies Triple-A affiliate, two with Baseball Info Solutions and two contributing to prospect coverage at ESPN.com. Previous work can also be found at Sports On Earth, CrashburnAlley and Prospect Insider.
Thank you for the in-depth look at Oneil Cruz from a defensive standpoint. I think I’m one of the many who has asked about this in chats. It will be fascinating to watch the situation unfold.
I haven’t been following his situation super closely. Does anyone know if they told him at some point during the offseason that they were going to be trying him in the outfield so he could get some work in? Or did he literally just start going out there in March once they came up with “defense” as a reason to send him down?
I can’t help but think of Anthony Davis, who began high school as a 6′ 0″ guard. If he had remained at guard after his huge growth spurt, he most likely wouldn’t have evolved into another Magic Johnson (a true unicorn as a legit 6′ 9″ PG stud), but still could have become the 2nd-tallest #2 guard in NBA history (behind Kevin Durant). The fact that Davis took to playing the frontcourt as well as he did makes this a moot point (and also shows the limits of this basketball analogy :))
For Cruz, I think the bigger concern might be from the offensive standpoint. As with his glove, his hit tool is remarkably strong for someone with his long levers, or at least it has shown to be strong through AA ball so far. He’s young enough that he has a chance to absorb some growing pains early in his MLB career and still find a second gear around age 26 if he’s gotten the requisite 1000 or so PA to have acclimated to the majors. Getting Cruz this experience may be the difference between him hitting like a poor man’s Aaron Judge and him hitting like a poor man’s Paul DeJong, which is the difference between being a regular All-Star and being a AAAA curiosity.
Thanks so much for these notes. On the same theme, the Rangers have been playing Ezequiel Duran at SS after playing him at 3b in the AFL where apparently he looked good. All this is after fielding reports on him being quite lackluster previously and after he logged a lot of appearances at 2B for the Yankees. Any updates on where he will land on the defensive spectrum?
If Turang can play center field that would point to an interesting Tyrone Taylor / Turang center field combo until Sal Frelick is ready (which might be fast or might take a while).
But with Oneil Cruz, it’s kind of weird that they just now decided to switch him to the corner outfield. He’s only got one option left. I’m unclear whether that means this is the last year he can be optioned to the minors or if that’s next year, but either way it’s pretty scary. He’s gonna need reps! (although the Pirates aren’t actually likely to be good next year, so I suppose they could just stick him in the outfield and see what happens)
He’s using his last option year this year, so next year he has to stay in the majors.
He debuted last year, he cant have used 3 option years in 2 seasons
He was added to the 40-man roster in the 2019-20 offseason to protect him from the Rule 5 draft, so 2020 was his first option year even though he didn’t play in the majors.
(And it’d be weird for him not to play in the majors all next year anyway! As sadtrombone says, it’s not the worst thing if he has to do some on-the-job training in the field, and his bat should be ready.0
It’ll be Domingo Santana part II, with lots of power, strikeouts, and very creative routes to get to the ball.
Perfect comp!
The scary scenario would be the outside but real chance that Cruz’s OF development gets stuck in the (DISTURBING CONTENT WARNING!) Hanley Ramirez mode, and he needs to remain in the infield. All else being equal, it looks like the combination of Cruz’s innate infield skills and 80-grade arm makes him perfect for third base, except for the fact that the one clear long-term cornerstone for the Bucs’ next window of contention just happens to be a Gold Glove caliber guy at that very position.
Domingo Santana was such a weird player, but I learned a lot from watching him, both in Milwaukee and Seattle (I prefer to pretend his Cleveland tenure didn’t exist).
For one, he did actually eventually improve enough to function in right field, but then in Seattle they put him in left field and it was like he had never played the outfield before. Going at it from the opposite perspective just killed him. He was never a natural outfielder but as long as you just kept him in one spot he was tolerable, and the moment you changed things he lost it.
At the plate, it’s tempting to refer to him as a TTO slugger but he didn’t actually hit that many homers. Instead, his power and deceptive speed led him to consistently run higher BABIP rates, much in the same way that Moncada did for many years. His pitch recognition wasn’t terrible but it was definitely inconsistent. His bat control was weird; sometimes he’d swing through pitches you thought were easy and he’d sometimes hit hard pitches.
It all added up to a guy who was so unbelievably talented that he would be a decent player, but who wasn’t really a good enough learner to really optimize all his skills. Whether or not Oneil Cruz is like that or he’s just a guy whose development path isn’t linear, it’s hard to say right now.
Love to hear news on Bubba Thompson in a future write-up, thanks.
Cruz’s value to the Pirates will be found in his bat. The Pirates are a better tea, with Cruz and Peguero in the lineup — if Cruz hits.
Probably a few days late to get a good answer, but why is 2b never discussed as a possibility for Cruz? I feel like less athletic guys have played there, and that should cut down on the throwing issues. All the while providing him the comfort of at least being in the infield where he is accustomed and also maintaining a lot of the up-the-middle bat value.