What Hector Neris Might Teach Brad Brach
Believe it or not, I actually agonized over how to title this post. Ultimately, I couldn’t come up with anything better, not if I didn’t want to outright deceive. Because this is a post about Hector Neris, and about Brad Brach, and there’s no way around that. You should be aware of that from the start. Now the only people in here are people who might give a damn, and that’s better than me feeling like I tricked you.
Neris is someone who’s been on my radar for a few weeks. Before that, he was absolutely not on my radar, even though he pitched in the majors in each of the previous two years. I became aware of him after a Phillies person told me to become aware of him, and Neris is in the early stages of a breakthrough major-league campaign. It’s been quiet, because he’s not a closer, and because he’s not a starter. Non-closing relievers take a while to command attention. But Neris has allowed four runs in 20 innings. More impressively, he’s increased his strikeout rate by more than fifty percent.
Much has gone into Neris’ emergence, so I don’t want to oversimplify, but the biggest thing is that splitter he throws. Neris last year threw his splitter 28% of the time. Neris this year has thrown his splitter 58% of the time. It’s a pitch batters just haven’t been able to pick up, and by leaning on it, Neris has thrived, at least through a month and a week. Just as I was learning more about Neris, Mike Petriello wrote about him. Everything that Mike writes is good! And in there, he linked to this. An excerpt, quoting Neris’ manager:
We told him late in the spring to start throwing that split more than he has been.
There you go. There’s the Phillies’ own explanation. Again, I’m sure Neris has taken some other steps forward, or made some other tweaks, but this is mostly about the splitter. Neris’ splitter got into my mind. And then I started screwing around on the Baseball Prospectus PITCHf/x leaderboards.
I like the pitch, and I like the simplicity of what’s taken place. Neris had a good pitch, so he made himself better by throwing it more. Petriello was right when he wrote that the pitch has somewhat unusual movement. So I set out to find some comps, following the old pitch-comp method I’ve written about probably dozens of times. This is where the PITCHf/x leaderboards come in, and even though Neris’ pitch is a splitter, I decided to combine splitters and changeups, because while they’re not identical, movements overlap. Splitters and changeups can resemble each other.
I ran all the math and, let me just get straight to the point. I looked at all the splitters and changeups. I compared them to the characteristics of Neris’ split. The very strongest comp thrown on anything close to a regular basis: the changeup belonging to Orioles reliever Brad Brach. Brach’s changeup drops the same. It has the same velocity. It has very similar horizontal break. Brach doesn’t literally throw Hector Neris’ splitter, but as far as PITCHf/x is concerned, he might as well.
Helpfully, both pitchers are right-handed. They have similar vertical release points, and they have similar fastballs, with Brach’s being a little bit faster. And wouldn’t you know it, but just last year, Brach doubled his changeup usage. That’s carried over into this season — Brach throws his change roughly a quarter of the time, and it scores well by all the performance metrics. Brach’s changeup is a great weapon, and you can tell that he’s got good control of the pitch. From Baseball Savant, here are Neris’ splitters:
And here are Brach’s changeups:
The pitch stays down. When Brach uses it against righties, he usually keeps it low, over the plate. When he uses it against lefties, he usually keeps it low, and away. Brach obviously has a lot of confidence in his changeup. Oh, I should probably show you what it looks like. Here are two of them:
I mentioned that Brach throws his changeup about a quarter of the time. He throws his fastball about three-fifths of the time, and he throws a slider a little under one-fifth of the time. Credit to Brach — not a lot of relievers out there have three somewhat reliable pitches. The Orioles like to say Brach has a starter’s repertoire. But it seems to me the slider lags behind the changeup. It also seems to me the fastball might be a bit too frequent.
This is where I think Brach might be able to learn something from Neris. Brach clearly has a good changeup, but I’m not convinced he’s getting the most out of it that he can. He’s been perfectly effective, to be sure, but that doesn’t mean he couldn’t still be better, and if he were to become better, that might come from mixing around his usage patterns. There’s room for that changeup to come more often. Room for more of them to lefties, and room for more of them to righties. Brach doesn’t need to eliminate the slider, not if he likes it. And he obviously needs the fastball in order for the changeup to be a changeup relative to something. But based on Hector Neris, Brach might thrive at 40% changeups. He might thrive at 50% changeups. I don’t know where the limit is; I just sense he isn’t at it.
That’s all. And maybe I’m wrong. Maybe the Neris splitter gives hitters a completely different look. That much, I can’t speak to. But I have what I have, and what I have loves the Brad Brach changeup. It’s entirely possible Brach doesn’t love it enough.
Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.


Jeff, the strike zone plots are hard to read because the axes are scaled differently. And the zone is smaller in the changeups graph.
Yeah, I don’t know why they do that, but the important thing is just to notice the consistent location at or below the bottom of the zone.
The problem is eventually hitting coaches are going to tell their batters not to swing at low pitches from Neris because over 50% of the time they’ll just fall out of the zone for a ball. Brach uses his as a true change-up, as in rarely enough that the batter can’t be always expecting it, so it fools them.
That’s kind of the thing though — the splitter looks too much like a fastball. At least, until it drops. It’s not like batters have been able to easily adjust to Koji Uehara.
Interestingly, the Fangraphs Pitch/fx data seems to classify Brach’s changeup as a splitter instead… I guess because it probably looks more like a splitter than a typical changeup.
Still, the velo diff between Brach’s fastball and his splitter-like changeup (~8.6mph diff on avg) might be noticeably greater than that for Neris’ fastball and splitter (~6.6mph diff on avg), so that could factor into their optimal usage patterns…
That plus Neris’ fastball is a tick or two slower and probably just not as effective as Brach’s.
Also, we really don’t know how long Neris can keep this up. Not everyone throwing such a splitter so often will end up being as consistently good as Uehara afterall. And then, there’s also the injury/durability concerns I guess… although Brach probably isn’t throwing his changeup in quite the same way (to be similar injury/durability risk)…
Thing is Brach’s been just about as effective as Neris so far this year though… even though he’s doing it w/ somewhat fewer K’s, but also fewer flyballs… and a better HR/FB rate (that’s the one concern for Neris).
Given his actual results so far, maybe it’s better to not fix what ain’t broke (yet)… and then adjust later if needed…
My point was that because he almost always throws it out of the zone that you might as well never swing if you know a low pitch is most likely a splitter. Look at Koji’s heatmap. He throws his in the zone. The batter can’t lay off of it because it is a strike no matter what. With Neris throwing it so often and so low, a coach should just instruct his batters to lay off anything below the waist and wait for something up.
Pardon me for sounding ignorant, but whether or not Brach increases the number of changeups (as an Orioles fan, I love it!): doesn’t that have a lot to do with your pitching coach and your catcher?
Personally, I’ve always felt that Caleb Joseph calls a better game with the pitchers. Wieters may be the better bat, but I prefer Joseph’s ability to call a game and to frame a pitch.
Great article Jeff.