Colorado’s Canny Outfield Platoon
This spring, the Colorado Rockies made the unusual decision to break camp with six outfielders. If any roster had the right personnel to overload in the outfield, it was the Rockies. Infielders Josh Rutledge, DJ LeMahieu and Charlie Culberson have plenty of utility (Rutledge did not make the club out of spring training). Backup catcher Jordan Pacheco can also play the infield corners, as can Michael Cuddyer. With Justin Morneau an uncertainty entering the season, the club probably planned on using Cuddyer at first base with some regularity. Additionally, Cuddyer, Morneau and Carlos Gonzalez can be considered injury risks. IN FACT, Cuddyer is already on the disabled list.
So we’ve covered why the Rockies could carry six outfielders: utility. But why did they want to carry them?
In short, there are two reasons. One, the Rockies didn’t want to lose any of the four second-tier guys – namely Charlie Blackmon, Corey Dickerson, Brandon Barnes and Drew Stubbs. Two, in the event of one of those aforementioned injuries, this quartet lines up perfectly for a regular platoon. With Cuddyer out, the platoon has been in full force with plenty of early returns. Let’s take a look at their performances through Sunday

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Improbably, Blackmon is the best hitter in baseball to date. Oh sure, how easy is it to point to a .390 BABIP and 18.5% HR/FB and cry regression. Easy, I just did it. However, part of his success is built on plate discipline. He’s swinging at fewer pitches out of the strike zone and whiffing less frequently at all types of pitches. Even if Blackmon isn’t the best hitter in baseball (he’s not), it appears the Rockies have found themselves a breakout performer to bat against right-handed pitchers.
Dickerson is the other lefty in the outfield platoon crew. He’s received the least playing time, although people I’ve talked with see him as the best hitter of the quartet. We only have a 239 plate-appearance sample with Dickerson, but his game seems built around hitting line drives. Last season he hit 26% line drives, and this season he’s at 37% through his first 26 plate appearances. Mashing balls to the outfield is definitely a desirable skill set for Coors Field, although he does seem to hit a few too many ground balls.
Who’s been more surprising, Blackmon or Barnes? It’s clearly Blackmon because he’s shown new skills, but Barnes has done his best to keep pace as the small half of the platoon. The Rockies acquired Barnes primarily because he rates as an excellent defender in center field. Coors Field happens to have a large outfield. His ability to hit left-handed pitching reasonably well is what makes him more than a 26th man. It’s certainly not his career .095 ISO.
You probably noticed his sky-high .462 BABIP, which is partially supported by his 32% line-drive rate. For his career, he has a 107 wRC+ against left-handed pitching in 227 plate appearances. Part of his success is built upon a .400 BABIP against southpaws and 28% line-drive rate. Perhaps he’s very skilled against lefties — though more likely, he’s been fairly lucky. I hate looking at each player’s stats and saying, “He’s probably going to regress,” but, yeah, he’s probably going to regress. That’s how statistics work.
Stubbs has been the early disappointment, but there’s nothing in his profile that says he’s broken. Unlike his platoon-mates, Stubbs is probably in store for some positive regression. He’s put two-thirds of his balls in play on the ground. Hitting four ground balls for every fly ball isn’t going to work for many hitters not named Billy Hamilton. Thankfully for Stubbs, his career GB/FB ratio is 1.35. He has a career 115 wRC+ against left-handed pitchers. Assuming he’s healthy, there isn’t too much reason to expect much worse from him this season.
Since this is FanGraphs, we need not restrict ourselves only to what has already happened. We can also predict with perfect accuracy what will happen in the future.
ZiPS RoS
| PA | BB% | K% | ISO | BABIP | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA | wRC+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlie Blackmon | 427 | 6.0 | 15.5 | 0.161 | 0.316 | 0.283 | 0.332 | 0.443 | 0.341 | 104 |
| Corey Dickerson | 431 | 6.4 | 20.5 | 0.209 | 0.311 | 0.269 | 0.318 | 0.478 | 0.347 | 108 |
| Brandon Barnes | 422 | 5.8 | 24.4 | 0.134 | 0.324 | 0.254 | 0.304 | 0.388 | 0.308 | 81 |
| Drew Stubbs | 437 | 8.5 | 26.1 | 0.136 | 0.327 | 0.252 | 0.318 | 0.388 | 0.315 | 86 |
Steamer RoS
| PA | BB% | K% | ISO | BABIP | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA | wRC+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlie Blackmon | 460 | 6.3 | 14.6 | 0.149 | 0.313 | 0.283 | 0.334 | 0.431 | 0.338 | 102 |
| Corey Dickerson | 111 | 6.1 | 17.7 | 0.193 | 0.312 | 0.279 | 0.325 | 0.472 | 0.347 | 109 |
| Brandon Barnes | 148 | 6.0 | 23.9 | 0.146 | 0.332 | 0.265 | 0.315 | 0.411 | 0.321 | 90 |
| Drew Stubbs | 234 | 8.9 | 27.5 | 0.138 | 0.338 | 0.254 | 0.324 | 0.392 | 0.320 | 89 |
The Steamer projections are better insofar as plate appearances are concerned, but I included both systems in case anyone has a strong preference. The expectation is Blackmon has earned fairly regular playing time. His RoS projections would make him a mediocre leadoff man, which is a lot more than we thought he was four weeks ago. Dickerson also draws strong projections, with the highest wOBA of the group. He’s not a big on-base threat, but he usually bats down in the order, so he fits the role.
Barnes and Stubbs have decidedly weaker projections, but they’re also the weak-side of the platoons, and are only playing against left-handers. If the Rockies limit their exposure to northpaws, they should hit better than 10% below league average. Maybe not much better, but the Rockies can allocate more of their at-bats to situations where they are most likely to be successful, which could allow them to outperform their rate projections.
In a nutshell, the platoon outfielders in Colorado have been very good thus far. Our projections suggest the left-handed pair can continue to be above average going forward. The righty duo might be below average at the plate. The outfield depth is one of several reasons why the Rockies are contenders in the National League West. For what it’s worth, we currently give them a 27.9% chance to reach the postseason, and given the mild expectations for this team heading into the season, I’d have to think they’ll take that.
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Gotta think there are some teams out there calling the Rockies about Dickerson. Dude flat rakes, and has done so at every level. And he’s only 24. He’s not getting a lot of burn but somebody can certainly use him.
true dat.
So Charlie Blackmon has reverse platoon splits in terms of wOBA/wRC+ that appears to be a result of more power against lefties despite a small increase in K’s and decrease in walks. Furthermore, (in only 146 PA vs. lefties) he has hit lefties better than Barnes, 127 wRC+ vs. 107. These splits exist even in his small samples before this year’s apparent breakout. Should this be ignored as small sample and the Rockies should continue to assume normal platoon splits for both batters? Or should Blackmon be given the chance to prove he legitimately has zero (or even reverse) platoon splits?
We’re still deep in small sample country and reverse platoon splits generally aren’t a thing. As always we regress back to league average until we know more.
As much as this makes perfect sense, it’s also impossible to know more if he rarely or never faces lefties, and I can’t find anything about his splits in the minors. How long do platoon splits take to stabilize? I guess if you have 6 outfielders you might as well assume normal splits and march on.
It seems like Blackmon is going to get more regular work against lefties. He started last night against Miley.
Blackmon’s 2013 minor league Splits, down towards the bottom.
vs righties 313/370/479
vs lefties 252/315/345
http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=blackm002cha&type=bgl&year=2013
Satoshi – Blackmon in 2014 is proving that Blackmon stats from 2013 are not so relevant. He has a whole new approach, which the author spent some time discussing. Your post is not particularly relevant based on the information being presented.
Stubbs (today) and Barnes (to a lesser extent) do not have the talent to be MLB regulars; Both Blackmon and Dickerson do.
Stubbs is a career .239/.310/.379 hitter and has easily been around enough for those stats to stabilize. He’s had power and speed in the past, but his poor OBP really mutes the potential upside of that power. Likewise Barnes has never really hit for average and sports major K% even through the minors. His defense may be redeeming, but I’m not sure its been shown that Dickerson or Blackmon are that much worse.
Blackmon gets knocks for his MLB statline, though that is due to short playing time stints and injury; if you look at his MiLB numbers, he’s generally hit for average with good K% and BB%, and decent power. He’s not a perennial 25HR guy, but should see 17HR regularly with a solid OBP — comping to Shin-Soo Choo.
Dickerson is the real gem here, and that’s why COL deserves a slap on the wrist for this mess. Guy has raked at several levels now and seems like a 30+ HR guy, yet they’re pulling this platoon crap with him. I’d think the guy would be much better served and better developed seeing LHPs in AAA than playing once a week against RHPs in COL. That is just poor player development….
Unleash the Dickerson!
He got a hit vs a lefty (joe thatcher) last night as a pinch hitter.
TOTALLY agree with you on your evaluations! Dickerson IS the real gem, and doesn’t get anywhere near the prospect hype he deserves. Plus speed, plus power, very good contact rate, he deserves the chance to play every day to see how complete he is. If Andre Ethier got his chance to prove he can (not) hit lefties (bad example maybe), Dickerson deserves his too. He’s only 24. Time to find out what he’s got.
Blackmon on the other hand has better speed than Dickerson, less power (this April notwithstanding), is 4 years older, hits both side pitchers more equally, but is probably at his physical and statistical peak value right now.
It’s the classic choice for the Rocks.. I totally understand why they kept 6 OF. The potential of Dickerson or the current skill set of Blackmon. In a way Cuddyer’s injury made it easier for them to objectively evaluate both players. Maybe a blessing in disguise. I don’t blame them for waiting it out as long as they can. Either guy right now will bring a good return from a July contender if traded, but the question COL has to answer is who will be their best fit when THEY contend in 2-3 years.
I say Dickerson, with Blackmon the better fit in the short term. But it’s awful close. Shows why being a MLB GM is a tough job.
yeah if the Phils and/or RedSox are still in races later on, the Rox should deal Cuddy for an arm to either and open the OF up a bit.
He could fit on the Sox, but I don’t see a match in Philly. They have very little pitching depth, they’re either going to live or die with their current roster.
could be fit with the O’s, Jays or Rays too I’d imagine…
No, Barnes CAN, in fact, hit lefties.
I liked Barnes as a trade target. Great add-on for the Fowler trade. Pretty good defender, young still, has some power. This is an interesting strategy, and necessary with the Rockies injury proclivities in the OF.
“Pretty good defender, young still, has some power.”
All true …. The only problem is, all the evidence shows Barnes cannot hit.
Career MLB: 243/295/338 in 560 AB. Career MiLB: 261/323/443 in 2687 AB. He’ll be 28 in two weeks, so he arguably is what he is. Oh, he’ll be a bit better, as long as he plays in Coors. Which may not be long.
He reminds me a bit of Nate Schierholtz actually. Used in a reduced role, in a hitters park, the numbers look good. Unfortunately for Brandon he hits righty. I agree, he most likely is what he is, but I think as a trade target what you’re looking for is trying to find somebody (cheap) who might beat the odds, have something more in the tank. Nobody is giving up blue chip prospects for anything, so you have to look past flaws, hoping to find the next Joey Batts or Jeff Kent. Which is definitely needle in a haystack time.
Don’t forget Barnes 5.4% BB% and 27.5 % K% in 600+ PA, that’s close to stabilization and matches is Minors numbers
The issue is, though the Rockies have 6 OF, because of Blackmon’s success, they aren’t often platooning. There’s also the annoying habit, such as tonight, where Weiss isn’t pinch hitting for a starter in the 5th or 6th with runners on base but the pitcher is unable to make it through the next inning anyway.
Indeed. At the same time, the starters haven’t been going long enough so far, and Chatwood was only at 79 pitches at the time.
But you had to see how much he was struggling, and just because the air had deflated out of the top of the 6th with the two outs before Chatwood doesn’t mean two on and two outs isn’t a big situation with only a one-run lead.
So, if the starters aren’t going far, then the Rockies should carry one less outfielder and one more pitcher instead of leaving one of their bullpen guys out to “take one for the team”. The only person who should really be sponging innings is Chris Martin who has multi-inning experience as a reliever.