ERA-, FIP- , xFIP-

Last night I rolled out ERA-, FIP-, and xFIP- to the site. These are all park and league adjusted and basically your pitching equivalent of wRC+, except that lower is better, with 100 still being average.

You can read more about ERA- (or as it’s called in the article, aERA) here.

These are now available in all the player pages and leaderboards.

One other quick addition was adding Shutdowns (SD) and Meltdowns (MD) to the player pages.





David Appelman is the creator of FanGraphs.

21 Comments
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Azim Damani
15 years ago

What are the chief differences between ERA+ and ERA- or are they essentially the same thing?

Russ
15 years ago

Nice work! Any chance of us seeing tERA-?

Carson CistulliMember
15 years ago
Ryan
15 years ago

It’s going to take a little time to realize that a ERA- of 90 is good not mediocre. But it’s a good idea.

zkolodinMember since 2025
15 years ago

Fangraphs just gets better and better. How much do we pay for this S, again?

Neil
15 years ago
Reply to  zkolodin

Show your appreciation by contributing to Community Research! Make this site even better.

Bas
15 years ago

Can we expect these stats to be added to the historical leaderboards? That would be awesome!

VivaAyala
15 years ago

Rock on, guys!

TangotigerMember since 2016
15 years ago

ERA+ is league divided by player.

ERA- is player divided by league.

EXCEPT for ERA+, every single indexed metric is always player divided by league.

To read more about the problems with ERA+, go here:
http://tangotiger.net/wiki/index.php?title=ERA%2B

P
15 years ago
Reply to  Tangotiger

Neat. Thanks!

Azim
15 years ago
Reply to  Tangotiger

Great, thanks!

John DiFool
15 years ago

Always made sense to me to do it this way-you can now see what % of league average (adjusted, natch) runs that the pitcher allows.

Nick
15 years ago

Question – Why is the default sort order for the batters leaderboards worst to first? Like if you go to the leaderboards and click on the wOBA stat Cesat Izturis is at the top of the list. Seems backwards, should sort the other way!

Bryz
15 years ago
Reply to  Nick

It’s not “worst to first”, it’s “least to most.” So for most hitting statistics, it sorts worst to best, but most pitching stats are sorted best to worst.

Nick
15 years ago
Reply to  Bryz

So what does that accomplish? It’s a minor thing obviously, but I think it would be a slight improvement if Fangraphs reversed that for hitting stats. I don’t think people look up the players with the least HR, or least SB, or lowest wOBA or wRC+, etc. very often.

joser
15 years ago
Reply to  Nick

If you click the header a second time, it’ll sort descending. It toggles.

I’ve asked for this before — basically what they need to do is track the “preferred” sort order for each stat, and use that when the appropriate header is clicked (and then continue with the toggling if it is clicked again after that).

jack
15 years ago

On the topic of changing presented statistical data –

What about using K% and B% instead of per 9 inning rates?

Just thought I’d mention it, possibly the only small improvement I could suggest to improve this sites amazing player data section.

Cheese Whiz
15 years ago
Reply to  jack

I second this, and I know Dave Cameron has said he prefers it in the past. Percentages simply make more sense, and inning rates can lead to false conclusions. A less efficient pitcher like Erik Bedard seems nearly as effective as Cliff Lee if you just look at k/9.

RC
15 years ago
Reply to  Cheese Whiz

Any time you use “Per Inning”, you no longer have a stat that is defense independant. FanGraphs doesn’t seem to realize this.

Wraithpk
15 years ago

What I would love to see on the stat pages is Quality Starts, High-Quality Starts (defined as 7+ IP allowing = IP).

William
12 years ago

How do you adjust for park factors on ERA-, FIP-, and xFIP-? Do you adjust for each individual game they play in each individual stadium? Or is it a blanket adjustment assuming 50% of games are played at home and 50% are on the road, which, sticking to assumptions, would hover around average park factors. I’m hoping the former.

marketcapper
11 years ago
Reply to  William

That was nice of them to answer your very good question.