How They Got There: The 1990-1999 NL MVPs
Where in the player ranks do MVPs come from? As unpredictable as baseball can be, this particular question has a very simple answer for the most part. If we go back through the years, there aren’t too many award winners whose origins deviate too much from a few common paths. MVPs largely are who we thought they were: established superstars, former top prospects, former first round draft picks. In some cases, all of the above are true.
But the stories of how those MVPs ended up with their particular teams can still be intriguing. Some were drafted by the team with which they won the award, including a few, like Bryce Harper and Joe Mauer, who were drafted first overall. Others were traded away only to find success (and some shiny hardware) on another squad.
Here’s a look back at how the NL MVPs of the 1990s were acquired.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Barry Bonds | PIT | 25 | Drafted 1st Rd (6) ’85 | 621 | 33 | 52 | .970 | 165 | 9.9 |
| 2nd | Bobby Bonilla | PIT | 27 | Trade (CHW) Jul’86 | 686 | 32 | 4 | .841 | 127 | 3.8 |
| 3rd | Darryl Strawberry | NYM | 28 | Drafted 1st Rd (1) ’80 | 621 | 37 | 15 | .879 | 141 | 6.5 |
Barry Bonds was just one several college baseball stars being considered for the first overall pick in the 1985 draft. Despite his obvious talent, there were some questions about his makeup — his reputation for being cantankerous didn’t begin when he arrived in the major leagues — which may have contributed to him slipping to the Pirates, who held the sixth pick in the draft.
And while the San Francisco Giants likely have no regrets about taking Will Clark with the second overall pick, and the Cincinnati Reds, who took hometown star Barry Larkin with the fourth selection, are no doubt content with their choice, there were three other teams — the Milwaukee Brewers (B.J. Surhoff, No. 1), the Texas Rangers (Bobby Witt, No. 3), and the Chicago White Sox (Kurt Brown, No. 5) — that mistakenly passed on the guy who would go on to win the first of his seven MVPs in 1990.
Surhoff and Witt were serviceable players throughout their long major league careers — both played in three separate decades — while Brown, a catcher out of Glendora High School in California, never reached the big leagues and was out of baseball after the 1991 season.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Terry Pendleton | ATL | 30 | Free Agent (STL) Dec’90 | 644 | 22 | 10 | .880 | 141 | 6.3 |
| 2nd | Barry Bonds | PIT | 26 | Drafted 1st Rd (6) ’85 | 634 | 25 | 43 | .924 | 155 | 7.8 |
| 3rd | Bobby Bonilla | PIT | 28 | Trade (CHW) Jul’86 | 680 | 18 | 2 | .883 | 150 | 4.7 |
In seven seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals, Pendleton was an integral part of some very good teams. He had more bad seasons at the plate than good, though, especially in 1990 when he slashed .230/.277/.324 with six homers in 484 plate appearances. By September, the team had decided to move rookie catcher Todd Zeile to third base, a strong indication that Pendleton’s days in St. Louis were coming to an end.
When Pendleton became a free agent after the season, it surprised some that one of new Braves general manager John Schuerholz’s first big moves was signing the 30-year-old to a four-year, $10.2 million contract. Pendleton’s best days appeared to behind him. But Schuerholz clearly did not believe this. He was proven right. Pendleton would go on to have his two best seasons as a major leaguer in 1991 and 1992, helping to lead the Braves to their first World Series appearances since 1958.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Barry Bonds | PIT | 27 | Drafted 1st Rd (6) ’85 | 612 | 34 | 39 | 1.080 | 198 | 9.6 |
| 2nd | Terry Pendleton | ATL | 31 | Free Agent (STL) Dec’90 | 689 | 21 | 5 | .818 | 127 | 5.1 |
| 3rd | Gary Sheffield | SDP | 23 | Trade (MIL) Mar’92 | 618 | 33 | 5 | .965 | 172 | 6.5 |
Heading into his final season before free agency, Bonds was reportedly almost traded to the Braves, only to have the deal nixed by Pirates’ manager Jim Leyland. Instead, Bonds finished his seven-year career in Pittsburgh with another MVP award and a third consecutive loss in the NLCS.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Barry Bonds | SFG | 28 | Free Agent (PIT) Dec’92 | 674 | 46 | 29 | 1.136 | 193 | 10.5 |
| 2nd | Lenny Dykstra | PHI | 30 | Trade (NYM) Jun’89 | 773 | 19 | 37 | .902 | 143 | 6.8 |
| 3rd | David Justice | ATL | 27 | Drafted 4th Rd (94) ’85 | 670 | 40 | 3 | .871 | 126 | 5.1 |
It was Bobby Bonds, father of the younger Barry, who began his career with the San Francisco Giants, compiling 186 homers, 263 stolen bases, and two All-Star selections in seven seasons with the team. Less than a decade later, Barry would be selected by the Giants in the second Round of the 1982 draft. Despite the history — Barry was three-years-old when his father made his major league debut and 10 when he was traded to the Yankees — he opted to go to Arizona State when the Giants wouldn’t meet his asking price.
More than a decade later, the Giants would sign Bonds to a record-breaking six-year, $43.75 million free agent contract. The 28-year-old, widely considered to be the best player in the game at the time, joined a team that had lost 90 games the previous season. Led by Bonds and new manager Dusty Baker, the 1993 Giants went on to win 103 games, although they fell short of the playoffs and would not have another winning season until 1997.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Jeff Bagwell | HOU | 26 | Trade (BOS) Aug’90 | 479 | 39 | 15 | 1.201 | 205 | 7.8 |
| 2nd | Matt Williams | SFG | 28 | Drafted 1st Rd (3) ’86 | 483 | 43 | 1 | .926 | 133 | 4.5 |
| 3rd | Moises Alou | MON | 27 | Trade (PIT) Aug’90 | 471 | 22 | 7 | .989 | 150 | 4.7 |
Despite having a six-game division lead with just over a month to go in the season, the Boston Red Sox determined that their bullpen could use a boost down the stretch and, if they could hold on to the AL East, into the playoffs. Their target was Houston Astros pitcher Larry Andersen, one of the better setup men in baseball, who was still going strong at age 37.
With third baseman Wade Boggs still in his prime and a pair of top prospects, Mo Vaughn and Scott Cooper, waiting in the wings for the corner infield spots, the Red Sox felt comfortable enough to part with a third base prospect named Jeff Bagwell in the deal to acquire Andersen. At the time, the 22-year-old was batting .333 with 34 doubles for Double-A New Britain, although he had only six homers in 831 minor league plate appearances.
The trade did not work out so well for the Red Sox, who lost in the ALCS to the Oakland Athletics. Anderson had a 1.23 ERA in 22 innings after the trade, but he became a free agent a year earlier than expected after the players and owners signed a collusion agreement in December. Bagwell didn’t spend another day in the minors. He was the NL Rookie of the Year with the Astros in 1991 and one of the most feared hitters in the game by the end of the 1994 season.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Barry Larkin | CIN | 31 | Drafted 1st Rd (4) ’85 | 567 | 15 | 51 | 0.886 | 136 | 5.3 |
| 2nd | Dante Bichette | COL | 31 | Trade (MIL) Nov’92 | 612 | 40 | 13 | 0.984 | 131 | 1.8 |
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | W | L | IP | FIP | ERA | WAR |
| 3rd | Greg Maddux | ATL | 29 | Free Agent (CHC) Dec’92 | 19 | 2 | 209.2 | 2.26 | 1.63 | 7.9 |
Just your classic baseball fairy tale. Larkin was a member of the 1984 U.S. Olympic Baseball Team, a first Round draft pick by his hometown team, a World Series Champion, an NL MVP, and a 12-time All-Star selection. He played his entire career, consisting of 19 major league seasons, with the Cincinnati Reds before being inducted to the Hall of Fame in 2012.
Larkin’s best offensive season actually came in 1996 when he hit 33 homers, stole 36 bases, and finished 12th in MVP voting, but his team ended up in third place with 81 wins. The 1995 team, which had two other MVP candidates in Reggie Sanders (154 wRC+) and Ron Gant (144 wRC+), won the division. It would be the 31-year-old Larkin’s last postseason appearance.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Ken Caminiti | SDP | 33 | Trade (HOU) Dec’94 | 639 | 40 | 11 | 1.028 | 169 | 7.5 |
| 2nd | Mike Piazza | LAD | 27 | Drafted 62nd Rd ’88 | 631 | 36 | 0 | .985 | 165 | 6.6 |
| 3rd | Ellis Burks | COL | 31 | Free Agent (CHW) Nov’93 | 685 | 40 | 32 | 1.047 | 151 | 7.2 |
The Padres, under new ownership and looking to turn the page on a dismal period when they unloaded most of their major league talent for prospects, completed a 12-player trade with the Houston Astros on December 28, 1994. The biggest name in the deal was Ken Caminiti, who had just made his first All-Star team during his age-31-year-old season.
By the end of the 1996 season, Caminiti had become a fan favorite with his ability to make unbelievable plays at third base, seemingly without any concern for his health, and his willingness to play through injuries or even food poisoning. He also led the Padres to the postseason for the first time in 12 years.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Larry Walker | COL | 30 | Free Agent (MON) Apr’95 | 664 | 49 | 33 | 1.172 | 177 | 9.1 |
| 2nd | Mike Piazza | LAD | 28 | Drafted 62nd Rd ’88 | 633 | 40 | 5 | 1.070 | 183 | 9.1 |
| 3rd | Jeff Bagwell | HOU | 29 | Trade (BOS) Aug’90 | 717 | 43 | 31 | 1.017 | 163 | 8.0 |
Barring a World Series victory that might have persuaded ownership to pay increase their payroll, the small-market Montreal Expos had almost no chance of locking up one of their star players, Larry Walker, prior to him reaching free agency after the 1994 season. Trading him likely would have been an option if the Expos hadn’t been possibly the best team in baseball heading into that season and leading up to the trade deadline.
When the players’ strike ended the season in August, so did the Expos’ chances of winning a championship and keeping their talented team together. Walker signed a four-year, $22 million contract with the Colorado Rockies prior to the start of the 1995 season, and continued to put up numbers that would eventually make him deserving of the Hall of Fame.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Sammy Sosa | CHC | 29 | Trade (CHW) Mar’92 | 722 | 66 | 18 | 1.024 | 159 | 7.1 |
| 2nd | Mark McGwire | STL | 34 | Trade (OAK) Jul’97 | 681 | 70 | 1 | 1.222 | 205 | 8.5 |
| 3rd | Moises Alou | HOU | 31 | Trade (FLA) Nov’97 | 679 | 38 | 11 | .981 | 158 | 6.8 |
Sammy Sosa was originally signed as an amateur free agent by the Texas Rangers and later made his MLB debut with the team at age 20, leading off and starting in center field at Yankee Stadium on June 16, 1989. Despite a two-hit effort in his debut, the young prospect still had a ways to go. He was traded to the Chicago White Sox in a deal for Harold Baines the following month. Less than three years later, Sosa was on the move again. This time, the toolsy, yet still unpolished, outfielder went to the Chicago Cubs for slugger George Bell prior to the 1993 season.
While Sosa wasn’t an immediate difference-maker with the Cubs, it didn’t take long before he would become the “Face of the Franchise.” He had 30-30 seasons in 1993 and 1995 and his first 40-homer season in 1996. Two years later, he’d find himself at center stage of the baseball world as he and Mark McGwire were racing to become the single-season home run leader. McGwire won that battle, but Sosa was the runaway pick for MVP as he led the Cubs to their first playoff appearance since 1989.
| Rank | Name | Team | Age | How Acquired | PA | HR | SB | OPS | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVP | Chipper Jones | ATL | 27 | Drafted 1st Rd (1) ’90 | 701 | 45 | 25 | 1.074 | 165 | 7.3 |
| 2nd | Jeff Bagwell | HOU | 31 | Trade (BOS) Aug’90 | 729 | 42 | 30 | 1.045 | 166 | 7.8 |
| 3rd | Matt Williams | ARI | 33 | Trade (CLE) Dec’97 | 678 | 35 | 2 | .880 | 112 | 4.0 |
While not quite his hometown team, the Atlanta Braves were at least geographically closest to Larry “Chipper” Jones, who was born in DeLand, Florida and went to high school in Jacksonville. So when he was taken with the first pick in the 1990 draft, I’m sure it was a special day for the Jones family, who wouldn’t have to travel too far — most of the Braves’ farm teams were also nearby — to watch Chipper play.
It almost didn’t happen, though. The top high school pitcher in the draft, Todd Van Poppel, had reportedly indicated that he would not sign with the Braves if they were to select him, meaning Atlanta would have to “settle” for the switch-hitting shortstop out of Florida.
It took a little while for Jones’ major league career to get off the ground — he suffered a season-ending knee injury in spring training prior to what would’ve been his rookie season in 1994 — but he posted an .803 OPS in 1995. It would be the lowest OPS of a 19-year career in which he became a World Series Champion, the NL MVP, and an eight-time All-Star selection. He was inducted to the Hall of Fame in 2018.
Fun look back. Bonds got robbed in 1991, though I know there is no sympathy for him now. He should have won four in a row, which is bonkers.
I was wondering how on earth Pendleton received more votes than Bonds that year and assumed it must have been because of the RBIs. Then, I went to look into it and discovered that Bonds had 30 more RBIs in than Pendleton, which makes it even more bonkers because RBIs were all the rage back then.
I think the Braves were such a big story that year since they had been awful for 6 straight seasons and Pendleton was such a big part of their turnaround. I’m sure that stuff goes into the voters’ thought process.
And I think Bonds was similar to Mike Trout. Like he was so good that it wasn’t even really a big deal. So the voters are moved by a more interesting case.
This is the correct answer. The NBA does it too where a narrative takes form and that’s it — Karl Malone won a ludicrous mvp over Jordan in 97 or 98.
There is definitely an MVP-fatigue factor. We’re almost seeing it now with Trout, and James has had for years in the NBA.
Exactly right. The Braves came out of nowhere to win the division and that change coincided with Pendleton’s arrival. He had the narrative. And while Bonds was probably more deserving, it was not exactly robbery. Pendleton was pretty excellent and not dramatically behind Bonds in WAR or anything. Pendleton was also known as a team leader and got credit for that and Bonds, well, not so much. So it was not one of those Juan Gonzalez MVP travesties, just one of those “maybe not the best but not nutso” choices.
That narrative is very important. A new arrival to a team that is a significant factor in a major turn around for that team. That narrative is high ranking when it comes to voting for MVP.
I wish the tables included a column for RBIs for that very reason. We don’t put a lot of weight into them today, but I think it’s fair to say that RBIs were one of three most important stat lines for a hitter in the 1990s (especially in the earlier part of the decade) and therefore played a significant role in how voters cast their MVP ballots at the time.
AVG being the other missing stat line that makes up the hitter’s triple crown, it would have been useful to see it included in the tables too.
For sure. AVG, RBI, R are all important in regards to MVP because they’re based on what actually happened (not what should’ve happened or what it means for the future). They just didn’t all fit in the tables so I went with a few stats that best explained overall performance.
I like and appreciate seeing the differences in overall performances. I also enjoyed the article and hope that you’ll do one for AL (and maybe some Cy Young articles for leagues).
I also really enjoyed your recent lineup dynasty articles on the Mariners and Clevelands teams the 1990s.
Keep the ’90’s gold coming!
Thanks! Working on AL MVPs now and AL/NL Cy Young versions next.
Larry Wayne Jones, Jr. stole 25 bases in 1999?!? The game has changed.
I had also forgotten that Bagwell had some 30+ SB seasons and also was surprised that Sosa stole 18 bases the year he had 66 HR. That was the last season he made much of an effort to steal bases.
First of all, I don’t have nice enough things to say about this article. Just so much fun and nostalgia, and a wonderful, beautiful diversion. Thank you.
Second, 1995 is my most beloved sports surprise. Barry Larkin was, and is, my favorite baseball player of all time – he was a light in the darkness as a Reds fan year after year. And boy was there no way I thought he was winning this thing. Turns out, my 11 year old self was right about whether he deserved it, as he may not have even had the best case on his own team (Reggie Sanders!), but waking up to the news my favorite player was the MVP was something I still remember to this day. Just such an awesome thing.
We’re all just gonna blow by the year Dante Bichette posted a 1.8 WAR and finished second beating out Maddox and his 19-2, 7.9 WAR season in 95’!?
Nobody really thought much about WAR in 1995. 40 HR would get you MVP consideration, and the Braves had a silly rotation where any of those guys could have won 19 games so Maddux’s greatness was a little diluted.
I too would like to hear more about Maddux 1995 and MVP voting. If anything back then there was MORE of a propensity to let pitchers with the award. Didn’t his team do well? Wasn’t he considered a team leader too? Was 19 wins low on the league leader scale that year? Wasn’t 200IP+ and 1.63 ERA and walking fewer than one batter per inning impressive enough even before WAR?
Since there were 18 fewer games than a normal season, that extrapolates to 21 or 22 wins (21.375) over a full 162 games.
MVP voters have always mostly discounted pitchers, though. That’s why they created the Cy Young Award. Maddux did really well just to finish third.
Bichette is just such a FG legend for disparity between traditional and advanced stats. He appears in every “Worst season for XX stat” article thanks to being a masher in pre-humidor Coors combined with no walks and both terrible baserunning and fielding. Consider this run of seasons:
1995 .340/40/128 with 102 R. . . .1.8 fWAR, 1.2 bWAR
1996 .313/31 /141 with 114 R. . . .0.9 fWAR, 0.7 bWAR
1997 .308/26/118 with 81 R. . . .0.4 fWAR, 0.2 bWAR
1998 .331/22/122 with 97 R. . . .1.4 fWAR, 1.0 bWAR (he actually rec’d MVP votes this season as well)
1999 ..298/34/133 with 104 R. . . .-2.1 fWAR, -2.3 bWAR (yes,those are negatives)
That 1999 is ahead of (behind?) only 1993 Ruben Sierra for “Worst 100 RBI season” in the last 50 years but Sierra only had 101 RBI. It’s in its own world for worst 110, 120 and 130 RBI season. It’s the “Worst 100 Run” season in the last 50 years by quite a bit – there actually are not that many 100 run seasons with negative WAR. There are quite a few more 100 RBI seasons – JOe Carter multiple times, Pujols a few years ago, etc
And because I can’t help myself, using b-ref’s Play Index (& thus bWAR) and going all the way back to 1871:
– Bichette has the worst season at 90, 100, 110, 120, and 130 RBI for his 1999 season and the worst at 140 RBI for his 1996 season (1993 Sierra does better in bWAR and jumps ahead of Bichette).
– You have to go to 80 RBI to find a worse season – 1997 Rico Brogna.
– Bichette is still 2nd at 80 RBI, 4th at 70 RBI and 8th at 60 RBI (including 2 guys who didn’t have enough PA to qualify). You have to go to 50 RBI before he’s out of the top 10 and remember, he had 133 RBI that year
– 120 RBI is kind of the sweet spot. Bichette has 4 of the 6 worst 120+ RBI seasons with only 1894 Walt Wilmot and 1936 Moose Salters also cracking the top 6
– Bichette also stole 31 bases in 1996 making that the worst 30/30 season ever by quite a bit
– Bichette had the worst .290 season ever by quite a bit for his 1999 season. He’s 2nd at .280 and 270 and 5th at .260
– Looking only at seasons since 1900 and only at qualified seasons, he has the 2nd worst .340 season ever and has 2 of the 5 worst .330 seasons. (He’s just outside the top 10 at .300,.310 and .320)
– Runs is much the same – worst at 100 and 90 and if you look at only since 1900, the worst at 80 and 70 as well. He’s also 2nd worst at 110 runs since 1900.
– Looking at combinations – he had the worst .290 and 100 RBI season and 5 of the 13 worst. Bump it to .300/100 and he has 4 of the 8 worst and at .300/110 it is 4 of the 5 worst and at.300/120 it is the 3 worst.
We definitely need a Bichette article
They’ve got you covered!
https://blogs.fangraphs.com/dante-bichettes-unbelievable-1999-season/
Although, Pujols was unfairly hurt by the ridiculous WAR DH defensive penalty, whereas Carter played most of his games in the field, and Bichette didn’t DH at all save for some rare interleague road games starting in ’97.
Everyone was paying attention to the Rockies in ’95 because they were pretty good for the 1st time. And Bichette probably stood out a bit over the other hitting stars, especially in the 2nd half when he hit 27 of his 40 HRs. Subpar defense from a corner outfielder doesn’t stand out as much to those watching compared to how it affects WAR. And there was no WAR for the voters to consider, anyways. So, I get it. But, yeah, Maddux should’ve won.
While I appreciate the creativity for FanGraphs Prep and the focus on the contemporary situation (even though much of it is speculation), historical analysis of MVP races through modern tools is waaaaaaay more enjoyable to me. Judging by the number of comments, maybe this would draw more clicks too.
Looking back, Bonds got robbed almost every year of the 90s and I think I understand why he might do something about it. Barry is the GOAT.
It still blows my mind that Sammy Sosa won the 1998 MVP over McGwire, who tied Bonds for the highest Position Player WAR in baseball at 8.5. Sosa was 8th among position players and 13th among all players. McGwire also walked 23.8% of the time in 1998 and hit his 70 home runs in 41 fewer at bats than Sosa. Obligatory steroids statement.
Bonus fun fact: Ken Griffey Jr. hit 56 home runs in 1998 without the use of steroids