MLB’s Possible Three Division Monte
With so much uncertainty surrounding the “when” and “if” of a 2020 MLB season, it’s not surprising to see a constant progression of new plans. What it comes down to is that there’s no obvious one-size-fits-all solution that maximizes player and staff safety, baseball quality, the number of baseball games, and league revenue simultaneously. It’s only in such an odd year that things like playing in spring training parks, Arizona/Florida leagues, neutral playoffs, fanless games, and Thanksgiving baseball actually seem plausible rather than falling in the category of whimsical skylarkings.
While states re-opening for business seems like a dubious decision, often running counter to the advice of public health experts, it appears inevitable that many jurisdictions will resume much of their pre-COVID-19 economic activity, though with additional precautions and wariness of others. We’re far from being able to expect normal game conditions, with fans and hot dog vendors, but increasingly, there’s a push to play a large percentage, if not all of the season, in teams’ home parks.
With travel likely to be both more difficult and more perilous, CBS Sports’ RJ Anderson reported a proposal for a three-division alignment for the 2020 season. This would likely involve teams at least starting in just a few stadiums before an eventual move to their home cities depending on the course of the virus.
To simplify travel, the idea is to base the temporary divisions on general geographic location. This isn’t a perfect solution, especially if there are three 10-team divisions; the location of the 30 teams doesn’t magically conform to a league structure. The proximity of east coast cities would allow for fairly neat travel, but there’s only a single Mountain time zone team (the Rockies), and the Texas teams would have to travel a lot more than most teams in a “western” division.
Luckily, I’m not the one that has to figure out all these logistics. (Our own Tony Wolfe gave it his best shot.) I’m just the guy who gets to projectify whatever actually does happen! So let’s whip out ZiPS for the proposed three divisions and see what the pennant races might look like. For these projections, I’m assuming a 100-game season, and no set playoff structure as nothing has really been proposed in that area. I’ve denoted a “top five” percentage given that any postseason structure is unlikely to go past 15 total teams:
| Team | W | L | GB | PCT | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | Top Five |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Yankees | 60 | 40 | — | .600 | 55.9% | 21.7% | 10.9% | 5.8% | 3.1% | 97.4% |
| Washington Nationals | 54 | 46 | 6 | .540 | 14.9% | 22.1% | 19.5% | 15.5% | 11.3% | 83.2% |
| Tampa Bay Rays | 54 | 46 | 6 | .540 | 15.2% | 22.2% | 19.5% | 15.0% | 11.3% | 83.3% |
| New York Mets | 53 | 47 | 7 | .530 | 5.7% | 12.2% | 15.2% | 16.5% | 15.3% | 64.9% |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 51 | 49 | 9 | .510 | 4.7% | 10.4% | 14.2% | 15.7% | 15.7% | 60.7% |
| Boston Red Sox | 50 | 50 | 10 | .500 | 2.2% | 5.8% | 8.9% | 12.3% | 14.5% | 43.7% |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 47 | 53 | 13 | .470 | 0.6% | 2.3% | 4.7% | 7.3% | 10.8% | 25.7% |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 47 | 53 | 13 | .470 | 0.4% | 1.7% | 3.6% | 5.9% | 9.0% | 20.7% |
| Miami Marlins | 47 | 53 | 13 | .470 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 3.5% | 5.9% | 8.7% | 20.1% |
| Baltimore Orioles | 37 | 63 | 23 | .370 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Unsurprisingly, the New York Yankees show up at the top of any division structure; ZiPS projects the Los Angeles Dodgers to be the only team with a stronger roster. The Yankees would still have to contend with the Tampa Bay Rays, but none of the other five division winners from 2019 pop up in the new MLB East division. Every non-Yankee team has at least one serious hole and the top three teams — the Yankees, Rays, and Washington Nationals — all have a >80% chance of finishing in the top half of the league.
The division in this format also protects some popular regional rivalries such as the Yankees vs. the Red Sox, the Yankees vs. the Mets, the Nationals vs. the Orioles, and Phillies fans vs. everyone. Let’s turn our attention to the Central:
| Team | W | L | GB | PCT | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | Top Five |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta Braves | 55 | 45 | — | .550 | 25.3% | 18.9% | 15.4% | 12.1% | 9.5% | 81.1% |
| Minnesota Twins | 55 | 45 | — | .550 | 24.9% | 19.0% | 15.1% | 12.1% | 9.7% | 80.7% |
| Cleveland Indians | 53 | 47 | 2 | .530 | 14.8% | 15.3% | 14.3% | 13.3% | 12.0% | 69.6% |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 52 | 48 | 3 | .520 | 9.1% | 11.3% | 11.9% | 12.9% | 13.0% | 58.2% |
| Chicago Cubs | 51 | 49 | 4 | .510 | 8.6% | 10.8% | 12.2% | 12.7% | 12.8% | 57.1% |
| Cincinnati Reds | 51 | 49 | 4 | .510 | 7.3% | 9.4% | 10.9% | 12.2% | 13.2% | 52.9% |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 50 | 50 | 5 | .500 | 5.4% | 7.9% | 9.7% | 11.3% | 12.4% | 46.6% |
| Chicago White Sox | 49 | 51 | 6 | .490 | 4.4% | 6.5% | 8.4% | 10.3% | 12.0% | 41.6% |
| Kansas City Royals | 44 | 56 | 11 | .440 | 0.3% | 1.0% | 1.8% | 2.8% | 4.6% | 10.5% |
| Detroit Tigers | 40 | 60 | 15 | .400 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 1.5% |
One of the more unusual features of this league is Atlanta escaping all of their normal divisional rivals, though an unusual division is nothing new for the Braves, having previously been a team in the old NL West division. The MLB Central is a fairly wide-open race, with no big division juggernaut teams standing squarely at the top (remember, the Cubs seem determined not to be such a team and they’re totally out of money, guys!). Eight of the 10 teams in this division project within six games of each other, leaving only the Kansas City Royals and the Detroit Tigers on the outside of what ought to be a highly entertaining divisional race. And these teams project to have at least some chance; even the Tigers have an upside scenario in which they could have a top three pitching staff in this division. To the West!
| Team | W | L | GB | PCT | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | Top Five |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 61 | 39 | — | .610 | 64.2% | 19.4% | 8.7% | 4.3% | 2.0% | 98.6% |
| Houston Astros | 55 | 45 | 6 | .550 | 16.0% | 27.5% | 19.6% | 14.2% | 9.4% | 86.7% |
| Oakland Athletics | 53 | 47 | 8 | .530 | 7.1% | 16.3% | 18.3% | 16.9% | 13.9% | 72.6% |
| San Diego Padres | 52 | 48 | 9 | .520 | 6.1% | 14.5% | 17.5% | 16.5% | 14.9% | 69.5% |
| Arizona Diamondbacks | 51 | 49 | 10 | .510 | 3.1% | 9.1% | 12.9% | 14.7% | 16.0% | 55.9% |
| Los Angeles Angels | 50 | 50 | 11 | .500 | 2.4% | 7.5% | 11.4% | 14.0% | 15.4% | 50.6% |
| Texas Rangers | 47 | 53 | 14 | .470 | 0.7% | 3.0% | 5.6% | 8.3% | 11.5% | 29.2% |
| Colorado Rockies | 46 | 54 | 15 | .460 | 0.3% | 1.7% | 3.7% | 6.3% | 9.0% | 20.9% |
| San Francisco Giants | 45 | 55 | 16 | .450 | 0.1% | 0.9% | 2.1% | 4.3% | 6.8% | 14.1% |
| Seattle Mariners | 40 | 60 | 21 | .400 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.9% |
If there’s a loser in the realignment, it’s the second-and-third tier contenders such as the Diamondbacks, Angels, and Rangers. This is especially apparent for the residents of the old AL West, who had a much better situation with the Astros at the top of the division than with the Dodgers added to the mix. The Astros are still projected as the best team in a normal AL West, but it’s a roster with a real downside scenario in the known weaknesses of the rotation depth and Justin Verlander’s surgery, in addition to the unknown weakness consisting of any downside caused by the trash cananigans. The Dodgers are an extremely dangerous team and face fewer scenarios in which they simply fall apart than Houston does.
With this division, one can see the problems caused in travel. The Rockies, Astros, and Rangers always have to fly a lot of miles, but this is even trickier in our current situation. It may not have baseball consequences — the data on the effect of long travel on team performance isn’t conclusive — but it would have very real human consequences in the midst of a pandemic.
Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.
Interesting Mets right there a game back from TB and Nats without Thor
Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Mets gonna Met
I missed Tony’s article before, but this kind of hammers home how unfortunate this plan is. If you’re planning on having players stay with their families at home and flying all over the place, you’ve basically decided you’re okay with spreading coronavirus.
They should just all move to Salt Lake City or Cape Cod and play there.
You know charter flights exist right?
No, that’s not fair. You run an increased risk of spreading it for sure, but that is not the same as saying you are ok with spreading it. Though, I also agree they should not be playing in big cities with a lot of cases. There are plenty of nice fields in smaller cities where COVID is less of a problem and any outbreaks can be handled more easily.
Dude, you are such a negative Nancy. You’ve been wagging your finger on this site for weeks and weeks and many of us are sick of it. Baseball is going to happen this year.
I’m really curious what the playoff structure would look like with this alignment. There are currently 12 teams in the playoffs, including four Wild Card teams that play a pair of loser-goes-home games. How do you take three divisions and set up anything resembling the 2019 playoff format?
I’d guess divisional winners plus nine wildcards, with the four teams with the worst records of the nine playing in the winner-take-all one game round.
You can split each division into an NL and an AL division. Then, keep the same format as 2019. There’s no need to overthink it, you can just keep things simple.
Exactly, and in addition there is no reason that the Pirates and Barves would randomly switch divisions.
The Mariners and their travel woes are always ignored/downplayed. They’d still travel the most and this alignment would actually be an improvement for them!
Wouldn’t the Rockies benefit from these travel changes too? All their normal division rivals stay the same and two of the additions would be in the same metropolitan areas (LA, Bay area). Plus the two Texas teams would be the only Eastward travel they’d have…
It is wrong to say that the Rockies are the only Mountain time zone team. Arizona is on Mountain time, it just doesn’t engage in any nonsense about saving daylight.
…which means that it’s in the same time zone as Denver only for November through March.
All that wasted daylight…..
Why is PIT in the east and ATL in the central?
So playoffs would be top 2 each division and the rest wildcards?
Atlanta is deceptively west
Pittsburgh longitude: 79.99 W
Miami longitude 80.19W
Cleveland longitude 81.69W
Tampa longitude 82.45
Detroit longitude 83.04 W
Atlanta longitude 84.38 W
Maybe even put Miami and Tampa with Atlanta in the central since those 3 are a cluster and then put Cleveland and Detroit in the East with Pittsburgh.
You act like the earth isn’t a sphere. You can’t use longitude to measure distance. The distance in a degree of longitude at Pittsburgh’s latitude is approximately six miles less than at Atlanta’s latitude.
Just using it to measure “west”. But mileage wise Atlanta is closer to Cincinnati and St Louis than to DC, Philadelphia, or Queens.
Having the Pirates moves to the East and Braves move to the Central makes little sense. Pittsburgh is awfully close to Cleveland and Detroit. Atlanta isn’t that close to a lot of the East teams, but is the closes to Miami and Tampa, but isn’t at all close to teams in Chicago or Minnesota. Regardless, if you need to fly from Atlanta to either places like New York and Toronto or Chicago and Minnesota, might as well keep divisional rivalries.
atl is only slightly closer to miami than it is to chicago
But what about Cobb County? Even less of a difference!
I feel like that West division would have LA and HOU dominating to a far larger degree (mid 60s), with OAK as a solid #3 (low-mid 50s), and the other teams all bundled together around 40 wins.
I kind of dig this plan. If they stuck to limited travel and only played those 100 games in division, I think it’d be awfully fun to watch this.
I really do think that whatever they do, they need to wrap the season with playoffs early. I have yet to see a projection for coronavirus in the fall, but it would be awfully nice to see them finish up before a shutdown can occur (or have the contingency of playing in Arizona for the entirety of the playoffs with little to no interruption).
In considering exposure to SARS-COV-2 (I’m not sure Dan’s last paragraph was addressing this but it hinted at it), I don’t believe that miles flown would increase risk too much. You’re still coming into contact with the same number and types of people. Flying 800 miles or 1400 miles doesn’t really change that much.
I’d think that this is designed more for reducing travel to pack in more games more easily.
Especially on charter/private flights
The problem I see is that several of the key states (e.g. CA, WA, NY) are not likely to allow games in July or possibly August. That means all the games the LA, SF, OAK, SEA teams have scheduled may have to be played on the road, in Texas, Arizona or maybe Colorado? Talk about an advantage for the “home” teams…..
These alignments will definitely be interesting. I’m most curious, however, as to what MLB’s plans will be for what happens the first time that a player tests positive in a team’s clubhouse.
Why are the Marlins projected so close to .500?
Dan, do you plan to share the player-specific ZIPS projections , 100 games, this divisional organization?