The Angels Have Baseball’s Best Outfield
One of the complaints people make about us for some reason is that we spend too much time talking about how awesome Mike Trout is. I could issue the same complaint about those people in reverse: Clearly, they don’t spend enough time talking or thinking about how awesome Mike Trout is. He’s not just some great player, right? It’s not like you talk about Mike Trout in the same breath as Jose Bautista or Robinson Cano. Last year, Trout was better than the next-best position player by a full WAR. Over the past three years, Trout has been better than the next-best position player by more than 3 WAR. Over the past five years, Trout has been better than the next-best position player by 15 WAR. By 15 WAR! Looking at Steamer projections, over a constant denominator, there’s Trout’s projected WAR, at 7.8. And then there’s Manny Machado, at 5.9.
This is another Mike Trout puff piece, in a way. I like it because it serves a purpose, I like it because it’s simple, and I like it because I got to write the same damn article last spring. The offseason isn’t over, and certain teams are still going to make certain additions. But it’s a near guarantee the following will remain true: Mostly thanks to Trout, the Angels look like they should have the best outfield in the game.
The analysis to follow is based on the Steamer projections. When we really get into season mode, we split our projections 50/50 between Steamer and ZiPS, and we’re not there yet. But as it happens, we just ran our ZiPS Angels post. The Angels outfield there is projected for something like 13 WAR. A few days ago, we ran our ZiPS Red Sox post. The Red Sox outfield there is projected for something like 12 WAR. Close! But 12 isn’t 13. And the Red Sox are one of the only challengers. As such, I feel better about this.
Putting this together was simply a matter of examining the positional WAR breakdowns. Here’s how Steamer sees the various outfields right now:
As shown, the Angels have a fairly comfortable lead. This is why I mentioned the Red Sox earlier. We haven’t yet published a ZiPS Marlins post, but I doubt that’s going to make them look better than the Angels. The Marlins aren’t about to add to their outfield. Neither are the Red Sox, and neither are the Pirates. The Pirates, in fact, could still subtract, in the form of an Andrew McCutchen trade. In any case, it’s hard to see the Angels’ projection dethroned, barring a horrible injury or an unforeseen blockbuster trade. The Angels have one spectacular outfielder, one kind of average-y outfielder, and one frustratingly mediocre outfielder. All together, there’s no better outfield around. And they’re still in the market for a half-decent backup.
My sense is that people tend to prefer more even distributions. They’re disinclined to think of the Angels outfield in this way, because it’s so very top-heavy. The Red Sox outfield is enviably even in talent. The Marlins and Pirates have three recognizable names. I just don’t think that has anything to do with actual value. Assuming the WARs are more or less accurate, the Angels don’t care how they get to 12.7. Right now, that’s carried by center field, but it’s no different from getting 4.2 WAR from all three positions. The Angels would be no better swapping their current alignment for an outfield with three Christian Yeliches, or George Springers. One injury to Trout could ruin it all, but no one can pack so much value into the same amount of playing time.
Let’s pretend Cameron Maybin and Kole Calhoun don’t exist. Or, let’s pretend they get upset by how this post is so focused on Trout, so they decide to sit out the next season. And they give their team little warning, so the Angels have to flank their center fielder with replacement-level substitutes. At that point, the Angels would no longer project for baseball’s best outfield. But they’d still project for sixth place, because of Trout alone. They’d slot in between the Dodgers and the Cubs. Mike Trout by himself is not baseball’s best outfield, but he’s one of baseball’s better outfields, which reduces the pressure on the other two positions.
We’ve been over all this before, and it doesn’t mean the Angels are in a good position as a team. Trout has been, to this point, mostly squandered, at least in terms of his team playing meaningful late-summer baseball. As things stand, the Angels project first in outfield WAR, and 19th in non-outfield WAR. And that’s just Steamer, while ZiPS appears to be considerably more bearish. Apart from the outfield, the Angels are probably one of the 10 worst teams in the majors, and so any team in that kind of place would need something like a miracle to think about making the postseason.
It’s just, Mike Trout, annually, performs statistical miracles. It’s the point that can’t ever be forgotten, and it’s the one point that gives the Angels the hope that they have. If the Angels are to hang around this season, they’re going to need their support players, and they’re going to need their pitcher health. No one player can do it alone. But no one player can do more alone than the guy the Angels have in center field, so it does them a disservice to focus too much on the 24 other players. Of course those players matter. But no team is so dependent upon one single superstar. It’s neither a feature nor a bug; it’s just how the Angels are different from everyone else.
Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.

Looking at the WAR chart from this article, it’s crazy how any team that traded for Trout could be the team in this article’s title. Just goes to show how damn good of a player Trout is.
Edit: I realize this is probably not quite true, but it almost is.
Crap – I had a lengthy, lengthy comment typed in with all sorts of stats and examples and the page crashed on me. Short version: Trout’s projected WAR next year is 8.5. That’s average, that’s a meh year for him. In the last 5 years, only Harper and Donaldson have exceeded 8.5 WAR (excluding Trout himself of course). Look at all the great seasons in the last 5 years by guys who are great all-around players and still didn’t exceed a meh Trout year.
Rod Carew, George Brett, Reggie Jackson and Hank Aaron are just 4 HOFers who have had only 1 single season each with more than 8.5 WAR.
We are witnessing one of the all-time greats in the prime of his career. Enjoy it folks
If only he didn’t play on a nothing team when half the country is asleep.
I’m asleep when half the east coast games are on and I don’t blame it on them.
Question: Why aren’t the Angels better? People are quick to blame the Pujols and Hamilton contracts but combine them with Trout and they are getting about 12 war per year for ~$65m.
3 major elbow injuries to SP’s #1/2/5, CJ “let me collect my paycheck” Wilson, skull fracture to Shoemaker, torn thumb to Simmons, hand fracture to Cron from HBP, black holes at LF, 2B, and pitching (bc of injuries).
Every team has injuries, and they sure aren’t to blame for the laughable production from left field and second base the last couple of years. Injuries to the rotation sank their chances last year but the team has been a pretty big disappointment every year Trout has been on the team, aside from 2014.
Or if he didn’t play on a team that plays half asleep.
I need to see this Trout guy play. When is pitchers and Catchers?
Mike Trout has played 811 games and amassed 47.7 WAR
Position Players with more WAR that have somewhat similar games played
Joe Jackson games 1332 WAR 60.5
Jackie Robinson games 1382 WAR 57.2
Shoeless Joe and Jackie Robinson are iconic, and yet are the only players even approaching Trouts WAR. Trout has 3 1/2 more seasons before he reaches Robinson or Jackson’s totals for games played.
Position Players with less than 1,000 games played WAR Leaders
Name – Games – WAR
Benny Kauff 859 34.1
Josh Donaldson 718 31.8
Fred Clark 955 29.9
Jason Heyward 977 29.3
Frank Chance 720 29
Giancarlo Stanton 827 27
Lefty O’Doul 970 27
Corey Coskie 989 26.7
Paul Goldschmidt 779 26.3
George Stone 847 26.3
Thoughts – Benny Kauff was good for a few years back in 1912. Josh Donaldson has been the balls the last 4 years, unfortunately he is already 31 years old. Stanton is very good, but comes up 20 WAR wins below Trout with a similar amount of games played.
One more to add near the top of this list:
Buster Posey – 899 games – 33.1 WAR
Also, Corey Koskie? Wow. Why do I not remember him being that good?
And Koskie’s still younger than me!
Looks like he was a great defensive third baseman during an era when the understanding of defense—as well as the value placed on it—was pretty mediocre.
Plus, the era wasn’t awesome at third base. The top five names from 1999-2005 were all outstanding players, but #1 was ARod, who barely played third at that time. Koskie was #6. Here are the five below him: Troy Glaus, Edgardo Alfonzo, Melvin Mora, Placido Polanco, Robin Ventura. Mora was briefly a Zobrist, and Ventura was at the end of being a great player, but the other two played more at second than third. Glaus was very good but defensively bad.
Now that I’ve typed all that, I wonder if WAR positional adjustments are even that responsive to era-specific issues at a given position (rather than among players as a whole). But it certainly puts his very good, if rather short, career in even more impressive context.
That’s a weird filter effect because you’re cutting off players who had longer careers (in other words, you need great players whose careers were cut off by extraordinary circumstances). A more accurate filter would be WAR for position players through age 25, which gets you this top three:
Ty Cobb 1021 games, 56.3 WAR
Mickey Mantle 952 games, 52.5 WAR
Mike Trout 811 games, 47.7 WAR
If you sort by WAR/games played, Trout is #4 behind Ted Williams, Kauff, and Babe Ruth.
And lets not forget the world missed peak Williams because wars.
MLB team outfield WAR rankings 2012-2016:
Angels: #1
Angels minus Trout: #25
Trout all by himself: #9
http://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=of&stats=bat&lg=all&qual=0&type=8&season=2016&month=0&season1=2012&ind=0&team=0,ts&rost=0&age=0&filter=&players=0
Among players whose primary position is/was CF, Trout is already 32nd in WAR with 47.7. He will almost certainly finish this year 19th. (He would need a big year (9.7 WAR) to catch Richie Ashburn at 18 and Andre Dawson at 17 seems out of reach since he would need 11.8 WAR) The only player in the top 30 with fewer than 7500 PA is Larry Doby with 6302. Trout is at 3558 so he will have about 4250 or so after this year.
Among active players whose primary position is/was CF, he trails only Carlos Beltran with 68.4 WAR (& 10522 PA).
No offense, but the projections almost certainly undervalue Andrew Benentindi’s offense and defense. Since scouts believed he played an above average centerfield, it is hard to imagine that he plays a below average left field for the Red Sox this year.
Is your name “Hunt for Ed Sox Oct” or is it “Hunt fo Red Sox Oct”?
Hunt fo Reds Ox O’ CT??
There is no such thing as spending too much time talking about Mike Trout.
Is a 29 year old who has average 3.8 WAR over the past three years, with an eminently sustainable BABIP, really “average-y”?
An outfield of three Kole Calhouns would be the fifth-best in baseball, even with the projections undershooting his established performance level by a full win.
It’s really not surprising that an outfield that also includes, bar none, the greatest player in baseball is projected to be baseball’s best.
I thought that comment was strange too. Kole Calhoun is at the very least above average.
Hell, a team of 25 Calhouns would win you the World Series every year.
But could they beat a team of 25 Adam Dunns?
#keepnotgraphs
It’s pretty crazy to think that the Angels are floundering with their not-good, not-Mike Trout, blance of the team while not even having to pay Mike Trout the ‘superstar Mike Trout’ money yet!
Floundering lately, but maybe the non-Mike Trouts will have a fluke year instead of their usual crappie ones.
This is already my favourite FG gimmick account.
This Jeff Sullivan Salmon Feast is delicious!
Jeff Sullivan processing salmon was delicious!
FinGraphs.
“The Pirates, in fact, could still subtract, in the form of an Andrew McCutchen trade.”
Yup, that’s what he said.
was your mom a troll too Chip? or do you just have nothing better to do?
It certainly isn’t trolling. I am just curious as to why you directly quoted a sentence from the article and left it at that.
You just didn’t put enough respeck on his mane, Chip.
Looking at the related posts, it looks like we’ve had the exact same article for 3 straight offseasons!
Someone should name their next kid Mike Trout Sullivan.
Minor quibble really, because Mike Trout is a godly alien and such mundane human concerns don’t effect him, but the reason some of us do prefer a more even distribution (or at least, not a one man band) is so that a serious injury isn’t a total disaster from which one cannot possibly recover.
But the opposite also applies, if Mike Trout stays healthy then the vast majority of your outfield value stays health, and one player is a lot more likely to avoid the DL all year than three.
Also, if you suddenly want to upgrade mid-season it’s easier to upgrade Trout + Calhoun + Maybin than it is to upgrade Betts + Bradly + Benintendi. (Especially since you want to give Benitendi playing time and he’s the “weak” link.)
Of course, Benintendi did outplay JBJ after coming up.
If I’m Dombrowski, I’m still very willing to trade Bradley. His only stretch as an acceptable hitter runs from August 2015 through the end of July 2016.
I know these are projections…but I’ll take the over on the ~5.5 WAR from the Cardinals outfield. The starters had almost 10 last year.
Would anyone know how to create a similar graph to the one used in the blog for projected infield and starting rotation WAR?