The Smart and Safe Thing Is to Postpone the Games

Wednesday was not the first time that COVID-19 cracked the headlines, but it was the day the disease made its most significant impact yet on American culture. Early that morning, Washington governor Jay Inslee banned gatherings of more than 250 people in the state’s three most affected counties, urging citizens to practice social distancing in an effort to limit the virus’ spread and, by extension, all but ensuring that the Seattle Mariners season opener will not be played as scheduled. By day’s end, the federal government had implemented significant travel restrictions, Tom Hanks tested positive for COVID-19, the NCAA announced plans to restrict attendance at its events, and the NBA suspended its season. Finally, belatedly, the novel coronavirus hit the sports world.

COVID-19 is a deadly disease. The latest estimates project that more than 120,000 people have contracted the virus, and that nearly 4,500 of those infected have died. For a variety of reasons, we don’t know what the precise fatality rate is, but the World Health Organization recently trotted out 3-4% as a crude mortality ratio estimate. That’s a very high number, particularly considering how easily this coronavirus spreads. The virus is transmitted by fluid-to-fluid contact, and it’s a resilient bug, capable of living on metal surfaces — the kinds we touch on buses and in elevators and stadium handrails — for hours, or possibly days. Worse, people who do have it are contagious for long periods of time, and have ample opportunity to pass it off even after they’ve started feeling better.

Sporting events are prime places for the virus to thrive. Because the disease gives some carriers very mild symptoms, you can bet that plenty of sick people will shrug off what they perceive as a routine cold to support their team in person. Once at the game, they’ll eat, drink, shout, and share space with thousands of other people. In these dense quarters, COVID-19 will inevitably spread.

There’s something ghastly about the idea of dying at or because of a spectator sport. Tragedies strike everywhere, of course, but it’s hard to read about preventable deaths, like the ones at Candlestick Park’s Cardiac Hill, without getting a lump in your gut. People work hard, and those who choose to spend their disposable income at a sporting event do so in the expectation of a leisurely evening, not a trip to the hospital. And make no mistake, if MLB continues to hold baseball games, people will get sick at them. The coronavirus respects no ticket entry requirements and is particularly lethal to older adults, a demographic that happens to like major league baseball.

Even beyond the bad optics of a headline like “Local Man Dies; Had Attended Baseball Game,” there’s a social responsibility at play here as well. In Italy, where the virus has run rampant, the nation’s healthcare system is overwhelmed by the extraordinary number of sick people. The consequences are dire: overflowing hospitals, exhausted doctors and nurses, even triage. It’s a nightmare, and the best way to prevent that kind of horror from happening here is to limit the number of cases at any one time. Baseball teams, privately owned but publicly subsidized community treasures, have a moral obligation to do what they can to limit the damage. In a rational world, immediately postponing all scheduled games, or at the very least playing them behind closed doors until further notice, would be the only options on the table.

Even absent cancellations, it’s almost impossible to imagine Opening Day happening on schedule. Four teams throughout the league are located in cities where gatherings of more than 250 people are outlawed through the end of March. Should California’s restriction extend into April, that number jumps to six. And the number of locales announcing similar ordinances will are only likely to grow, particularly as testing becomes more widespread and the number of confirmed cases skyrocket in the coming weeks.

Yet to this point, Major League Baseball has done very little. Reportedly, the game’s power brokers have talked behind the scenes, floating the usual range of sensible to silly proposals you’ll see leaked to the media whenever a crisis hits. For now, the league’s only notable public measures have been to bar journalists from entering clubhouses, and to ask fans to not hand balls to spectators. To be fair, it doesn’t help when star players play down the threat as well.

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The absence of decisive action from MLB in the wake of a pandemic suggests that the league is again evaluating the current situation through the lens of short-term profitability: Spring training games make money, and so we’re still playing them. This perspective is notable not because it is surprising but because it really isn’t. It’s reminiscent of the still-brewing Astros sign-stealing scandal, where the league sat on its hands until forced to act, when someone somewhere finally made enough noise to distract from the usual, and much preferred, business of counting dollars and cents. That may sound harsh, but look at the lay of the land: The Olympics are in jeopardy, Serie A may not finish its championship, and the NBA has suspended play indefinitely. Yet baseball recently floated a proposal to move games from cities with high infection rates elsewhere, a completely irresponsible decision with respect to public health, one that at best looks like a naive assessment of how the virus is likely to spread over the next two weeks.

The NBA and NCAA’s decisions, joined by MLS today, to respectively shutter their league and signature event embody the kind of difficult but mature choices MLB needs to make. Canceling basketball games wasn’t easy for either body, but it makes perfect sense as a way to prioritize the health of players, fans, and the surrounding community. If anything, those organizations acted too late. It took an active NBA player testing positive for the virus for the league to suspend play; we now know that at least one teammate has it, and who knows how many other players, fans, or microphones Rudy Gobert has touched recently?

I get that all of this really sucks. I flew down to spring training this past weekend — at a later date than I probably should have! — because I, like you, craved some fun in the sun and the return of the bat-ball game after a long and dreary winter. I don’t like the idea of keeping players and fans from baseball any more than you do; I can’t remember the last time I advocated for something I wanted less.

But come on. Baseball, at the end of the day, is a game, and its temporary absence is far less important than the lives of our most vulnerable friends and neighbors. COVID-19 won’t cancel baseball permanently; the sport will come back, and hopefully relatively soon. In the meantime, limiting the size of public gatherings is an effective tactic against a deadly disease. If canceling a slew of baseball games is in the best public health interests of our communities, it’s a steep price, but one we shouldn’t think twice about paying. If we don’t, the next bill will surely hurt worse.





Brendan covers prospects and the minor leagues for FanGraphs. Previously he worked as a Pro Scout for the Pittsburgh Pirates.

51 Comments
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cjbrassa
6 years ago

Seems more likely that they’ll try to play games in empty parks to at least recoup TV ratings.

notdeananna
6 years ago
Reply to  cjbrassa

Yet again MLB trying to help the Astros.

dukewinslowMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  notdeananna

Everyone is having a bad week. Houston is having the worst week short of someone discovering a fusion reactor that will fit in a car and cost $5 to make and install.

Pirates HurdlesMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  cjbrassa

Once a positive player or 2 is found its all over, decision will be made for MLB. Looks like NHL is about to announce a shutdown as well. The major problem we are facing is the lack of testing going on. Can’t really assess the threat fairly without knowing more epidemiologic data. The virus is almost certainly already everywhere so these measures to flatten the curve are warranted.

stefansanderson
6 years ago

“I can’t remember the last time I advocated for something I wanted less.” Well said.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
6 years ago

One of the reasons this particular crisis is going to hit hard is because it’s going to last a long time and as a result, wipe out a lot of the distractions that we go to in order to distract us from disaster.

I would have really liked baseball to start because there is nothing better to distract me than looking over box scores. But this is absolutely the right call.

tomerafan
6 years ago

Part of the issue with the NBA and the NCAA tournament is the sweaty, skin-to-skin banging in the NBA. There is no evidence that coronavirus can transmit with sweat, but some infectious disease doctors have noted that sweat can easily spread a contaminant like spittle, water particle, sneeze or cough remnants, etc. That risk is not as prevalent in baseball.

The WHO’s 3-4% “crude mortality ratio estimate” has been panned by many. The denominator of that ratio is severely flawed in ways that will dramatically impact the mortality rate. Sadly, more people will die – but the mortality rate will come down significantly as more young, otherwise-healthy people get tested.

I am not making either of these points to minimize the social or human impact of a pandemic, which is far more important, obviously, than the impact on sports. However, it seems to me that suspending baseball (compared to the NCAA) is an overreaction at this point in time. Suspending the spectator-nature of the sport, however, is not an overreaction and is one the players could and should consider. If the players don’t play the games, they are likely to remain quarantined together. And if they’re quarantined together, they might as well play the games so long as intra-player transmission is a low-risk environment (and it is certainly less risk than the NBA).

I was at spring training last weekend. Beyond the fact that it was eerie to watch people pull out hand sanitizer leaving the bathroom (which I did), it was more disturbing to notice the number of human beings who still weren’t even washing their hands. Our greatest threat right now is each other in the stands and concourses.

AnonMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  tomerafan

Agree about the difference between baseball and basketball and was going to post the same thing. Basketball’s players are, by the very nature of the game, standing very close to one another, and not just close together but breathing heavily. It’s like a demonstration in what NOT to do. Baseball players are not other than the catcher, batter and ump and the occasional play at a base.

IF I had to guess I would guess that they call off games, but I think it’s a possibility that they just go ahead and play the games in empty stadiums. They would lose the gate but at least they would keep the TV revenues.

Also, not related to coronavirus, but the Cardiac Hill link in the article is fantastic with some great old stories I had never heard before. There is a youtube video of a game from the 70’s where the ump had had enough of the manager and ordered the pitcher to pitch while the manager was standing literally next to the ump continuing to argue. After 1 called strike with the manager standing there arguing, 2 different batters try to jump into the box and swing while the pitcher is pitching and the manager is still up there arguing. Just priceless chaos.

olethrosMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  tomerafan

Hogwash. These measures aren’t primarily about protecting the players, it’s about preventing 20,000 people (or 30 people in Miami and Tampa Bay) from coming together to create a fucking petri dish for the virus to infect thousands at a go. One infected person at a game of any sport, concert, political rally, etc. could potentially infect hundreds more in the span of a couple of hours.

tomerafan
6 years ago
Reply to  olethros

Ummm. Yes. Thus my point about playing the games in empty stadiums.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  tomerafan

I think you’re right on pretty much all of these points, and that the transmission between players is a drop in the bucket compared to the tens of thousands of fans who go to the games.

That said, virtually anyone who needs to stay home should be staying home. I don’t think we can possibly have anyone traveling for work right now, and that includes major league baseball players and the people who work with them. Drops have big effects with exponential rates of change.

Six Ten
6 years ago
Reply to  tomerafan

It’s a bit late to argue about this now as they’ve gone ahead and delayed the start of the season, but I think this is missing a big part of the issue. On-field transmission in baseball is very unlikely, you’re right about that. But there’s still the issue of players traveling together, spending hours in practice and the trainer’s room together, etc. Yes, if they’re already infected you can quarantine them together and let them play. But the ideal would be not to have to quarantine them away from their families and homes in the first place.

tomerafan
6 years ago
Reply to  Six Ten

I am operating under the assumption, though, as noted above, that players and teams will indeed be quarantined together. Beyond the baseball impact (allows them to practice and remain relatively game-ready) and the contract impact (teams don’t want players to be out of their sanitation control right now lest they get sick), there is the overall human impact. The whole purpose of containment is to stop the spread, especially people from one region migrating to another. MLB has over 1200 players (30*40, plus NRI’s) plus staff, etc. that have been together in FL and AZ. Containment literally means keeping those together who have been together rather than dispersing them into different local populations.

John Elway
6 years ago

No time for horsing around. Suspend the season until the pandemic has died down.

Just neighing.

Jimmie Foxxalorian
6 years ago

I feel MLB should plan on having a reduced season. Re-plan the entire schedule to starting the season in June or July, and plan for it to be ~90-100 game season.

I live in the Boston area, and my entire company is having everyone to work from home well into April, and social-distancing approaches to daily life are already well underway.

If there are games, no one will go to them, and if players are forced to play, that’s not fair to their inter-team infection risk. The choice is clear at this point, imo, season needs to be drastically reduced and started much later.

kidrobot
6 years ago

I’m going to the London series. It would be pretty fun if that was also opening day. Not as fun as the season starting on time and the virus going away of course.

jamesnewburgMember since 2024
6 years ago

Why do you choose to call it the “Wuhan Virus”?

CC AFCMember since 2016
6 years ago
Reply to  jamesnewburg

Because xenophobia

stonepie
6 years ago
Reply to  CC AFC

is spanish flu also considered xenophobic ?

sadtromboneMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  stonepie

The Spanish Flu is called that because Spain was one of the few countries that didn’t censor the press, and so people just died thinking it was something different than what was in Spain. The Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain, nor was it worst there.

There’s a lesson in there about downplaying public health risks, as well as the etymology of epidemic names.

stonepie
6 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

“I would say that the takeaway message of all of this is to keep your eye on China” as a source of emerging diseases, Higgins says. He points to concerns about avian flu and the SARS virus, both arising from Asia in the last decade.”

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/1/140123-spanish-flu-1918-china-origins-pandemic-science-health/

Spa City
6 years ago
Reply to  stonepie

And Ebola Virus?
And German Measles?
And Lyme Disease?
And Coxsackie Virus?
And German Measles?

FrodoBeck
6 years ago
Reply to  CC AFC

Wait seriously? There’s nothing xenophobic about referring to it as the Wuhan virus. That’s where it came from, it’s just a fact. What a weird thing to infer prejudice from.

dukewinslowMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  jamesnewburg

a friend is proposing calling it the Xi Jinping virus so that we can appropriately shame the folks who are responsible (and not allow them to rectcon what actually happened- this is already starting! They’re already blaming India for it!) without tarring the victims with the same brush.

dwigt2
6 years ago
Reply to  dukewinslow

I’d blame Mao before Jinping, it all starts with his odious reign.

Spa City
6 years ago
Reply to  jamesnewburg

Why do you care what I call it?

Spa City
6 years ago
Reply to  jamesnewburg

Coxsackie Virus is xenophobic?
Spanish Flu is xenophobic?
Ebola Virus …
West Nile Virus…
German Measles…
Lyme Disease (yes, also named after a city)…

Why are lefties so ouchy about Wuhan Virus, when none of these other virus names bothered them?

Are lefties going to revise all virus names to cleanse the xenophobia of the past? They probably can’t help themselves.

tbwhite67Member since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  Spa City

It was given an official name: COVID-19. Why exactly that was chosen I don’t know and i don’t care. Take your lame ass trolling elsewhere.

dwigt2
6 years ago
Reply to  tbwhite67

All species have a latin/scientific name too, no need to demand we refer to them by such.

kevinthecomic
6 years ago

If we’re going to postpone games because of COVID-19 then we’re going to need to keep them postponed indefinitely due to the flu which already has caused more than 10,000 deaths in the US this year. Come to think of it, we also need to ban people from driving to baseball games since approximately 100 people/day, or 36,500 people per year, die in motor vehicle accidents in the US. This whole COVID-19 hysteria is a massive overreaction to a problem that is in no way an existential threat. Granted, this is small comfort if it is you or a loved one who is one of the unlucky ones to contract the virus, but the reality is we deal with much more severe threats and risks than COVID-19 on a daily basis.

jamesnewburgMember since 2024
6 years ago
Reply to  kevinthecomic

Do you not understand how a society works?

emh1969
6 years ago
Reply to  kevinthecomic

Sigh…here we go again…

We need to slow down the spread of the virus so that health care systems aren’t overwhelmed. That’s the point.

As for the flu and motor vehicle deaths, we’ve implemented lots of preventative measures to limit their impact/numbers. Do you honestly think we shouldn’t do the same with coronavirus?

cjbrassa
6 years ago
Reply to  kevinthecomic

Do people like this just form opinions without reading anything? The mortality rate of the flu is 0.01%. A conservative mortality rate for Covid-19 is 0.6%. That’s 60-times higher than the flu, conservatively. There are fewer than 1M hospital beds in America, and if this infection isn’t slowed, they’ll quickly reach capacity, and be rendered unable to treat people who would survive with proper care. It’s happening in Italy right now.

dl80Member since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  cjbrassa

I agree with everything here, except regular flu is 0.1% mortality, not 0.01%

cjbrassa
6 years ago
Reply to  dl80

Thanks. I had thought it was 0.1% as well, but a Johns Hopkins specialist unequivocally stated 0.01% multiple times on Sam Harris’ podcast yesterday, so I have no idea what to believe.

Pirates HurdlesMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  cjbrassa

It is 0.1% or so, 49,000,000 cases, as many as 52,000 deaths. In worst seasons maybe 0.2%. The issue here is the very high mortality rate in older patients. it is not unreasonable to make a worst case prediction of 10x the mortality compared with Flu. As others have said, it is all about flattening the curve to avoid a situation like Italy is facing with not enough health care capacity.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  cjbrassa

The mortality rate here is actually going to vary widely based on whether there are enough health care resources to treat everyone. In places like Wuhan, where it totally overwhelmed the health care system and which has terrible air quality, the covid-19 mortality rate is likely between 4% and 5%. In a place like South Korea, which prepared for the onslaught and was able to test and treat widely, it’s about 0.5%.

The United States will almost certainly land in between those two numbers, but since that’s the difference between, say, 250K and 2.5M people dying, it’s in everyone’s interest to spread out the illness as much as possible.

dl80Member since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  kevinthecomic

You know what the two big differences between this and regular flu are? The mortality rate of this is far higher (maybe 2% vs the .01% of regular flu) and no one has any immunity.

dl80Member since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  dl80

Why is this getting downvoted?

tomerafan
6 years ago
Reply to  dl80

Because spreading the lie that Coronavirus is anything like the flu is literally dangerous and potentially deadly. Most Americans are immunized against flu strains and have a history of antibodies to different virulent variations. No one, however, has existing immunizations or historical antibodies against COVID-19.

The analogy would be to say that automobile drivers on the interstate need not wear seat belts because they aren’t required on golf cars when playing the sport. Spread that lie (or, at best, false equivalency) successfully and people die.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  kevinthecomic

Existential threat? Oh no. This threat is very, very real.

I suppose you could say the flawed decision making that led to this point, all of the factors that led to the White House firing the pandemic response team in 2018 and lackadaisical response when it was obvious it was going to be a problem…that’s an existential threat.

I’m just going to keep posting this in response to people who say “this is an overreaction”, because that statement is so fantastically, terribly wrong on a bunch of different levels.
https://medium.com/@tomaspueyo/coronavirus-act-today-or-people-will-die-f4d3d9cd99ca

Mike NMN
6 years ago

Suspending games right now seems to be the sensible approach. We really don’t know how this is going to play out over the next three weeks, and whatever esthetic losses we suffer over 120-140 game season, if that’s what it takes, seems a lot less important than dealing with a big public health issue. I hope the folks calling this a nothingberger are right, but prudence tells us to wait.

AndyMember since 2016
6 years ago

there are nothing but hard decisions for everybody right now, not just baseball teams. I’m going to admit, what most captured my attention yesterday was that 25000 people were willingly sitting in an indoor sports arena on March 11th, and that I can still see so many people in the stands.. including seniors.. at ST games. so do we criticize NBA for having waited until a player was diagnosed before acting, or do we shower them with praise for finally eliminating our ability to go to games because as a public we clearly cant be expected to act in our own best interests. then, are we likewise waiting for baseball to save us or can we be responsible enough on our own.

Shirtless Bartolo Colon
6 years ago

Postpone the games. Watch videos of me instead!

dukewinslowMember since 2020
6 years ago

Now imagining someone teaching bartolo colon how twitch works

thejerk
6 years ago

I think there’s a lot that has to be considered, perhaps more than the rest is the livelihood of people who depend on the stadium to be open for games.

I get that this is a big issue, and you obviously want to keep people safe, but there’s also significant economic ramifications that go beyond ticket sales. People who work at the stadium and rely on the stadium to put food on their table are now completely out. These are issues that HAVE to be considered before any league succumbs to canceling games out of fear or to simply appease the public.

I have no doubt that these leagues are engaged in rigorous conversation and all, but there should be extreme caution that we avoid fear-mongering and kowtowing to the masses. I hope that decisions are made for the concessions and security personnel who would be the most affected parties of cancellations.

dukewinslowMember since 2020
6 years ago
Reply to  thejerk

A lot of this stuff is contracted out, but you’re absolutely right that those contractors are getting really pressed right now. I appreciate Mark Cuban’s comments about trying to keep paying the stadium ops people. I do wonder if that’s enough.

thejerk
6 years ago
Reply to  dukewinslow

And I don’t want it to be twisted that I don’t think coronavirus is a serious issue. Again, I don’t think the leagues are making these decisions on a whim.

But I do struggle with weighing how much of this is actual concern and how much is playing to public freakout. There is A LOT at stake that goes well beyond any of us enjoying the game of baseball should they choose to cancel games. And the things at stake involve a lot of people and their livelihoods.

Again, this is not a decision any league should make lightly.

bluerum29
6 years ago

Just reduce the season by 2-3 weeks and get started late April. All should be good by then.

bosoxforlifeMember since 2016
6 years ago

Baseball has been a part of my life since that August day in 1948 that I first went up the ramp and saw Fenway Park explode before my 6 year old eyes. Yesterday was my 78th birthday and I returned home from another visit to the Sunshine State after a week of ST games, some beautiful weather and awful golf. I returned to Connecticut and to a world that I, nor any of us, have ever seen. While sports are an integral part of the lives of many here, this is not a time to think of that. There is a significant chance that the country will emerge from this not looking like anything that any of us can imagine. If this is just the start then the complete fabric of our nation will be altered in ways none of us can foresee. As I try to get a handle on my thoughts the entire country of Italy is on lockdown. If that is the course our
country has to take then economic disruption will be widespread and catastrophic beyond our worst fears. That is beyond comprehension. I have nary a guess what is next to happen but in this context missing some sporting events is of no importance,

Mahoney
6 years ago
Reply to  bosoxforlife

Within northern Italy there is the micronation of San Marino, roughly the size of Naugatuck, CT (33,000 people).

San Marino had its first reported case of COVID-19 two weeks ago.

As of yesterday (3/12/2020), they have had 72 reported cases, including 5 deaths.