Things Aren’t Going Well for Greg Bird
As a Baby Bomber, Greg Bird is considered part of the young foundation of the Yankees’ lineup, alongside Aaron Judge, Gleyber Torres, Gary Sanchez, and now Miguel Andujar. In the wake of his tantalizing 46-game, 11-homer late-2015 debut, the Yankees have waited out his seemingly endless string of injuries, yet despite a clean bill of health, he’s been curiously unproductive — the majors’ worst regular in August, in fact. The 25-year-old slugger’s hold on the starting first base job might be summed up with this clip from Tuesday night’s game:
Greg Bird has probably caught thousands of baseballs at first base over the course of his baseball career. This was not one of them. pic.twitter.com/2yP7pNDUuS
— Céspedes Family BBQ (@CespedesBBQ) August 28, 2018
“It’s not what you want,” as Bird’s former manager Joe Girardi would say, but that dropped throw aside — it did not figure in the scoring of the Yankees’ 5-4 win over the White Sox — defense hasn’t been Bird’s primary problem. At a time when the Yankees have been without Judge, Sanchez, and Didi Gregorius due to injuries, Bird is in an 0-for-21 slide since homering in his first plate appearance against the Blue Jays on August 19, and hitting .114/.186/.228 with two homers in 86 plate appearances in August. His 10 wRC+ for the month is the lowest of 177 qualified hitters in that span. And that’s after I suggested it was fair to quibble with including him on the first-base list in my Replacement Level Killers series just prior to the July 31 deadline. Overall, he’s hitting .196/.284/.384 (80 wRC+) this year, and through 640 PA over his three-season major-league career, he’s at .213/.302/.435 for a 97 wRC+. That’s not going to cut it.
Bird’s short career has been one of extremes:

A fifth-round pick in 2011 out of a Colorado high school, Bird rocketed from Double-A to Triple-A to the majors in 2015, filling in for the injured Mark Teixeira and emerging as the first baseman of the future by recording a .261/.343/.529 with 11 homers, a 137 wRC+, and 1.1 WAR. Alas, he lost all of 2016 to a torn labrum in his right (throwing) shoulder, then spent 2017 battling pain in his right ankle that resulted in midseason surgery. He returned in late August and hit .253/.316/.575 with eight homers in 98 PA, a big step up from the .100/.250/.200 he had hit in 72 PA through May 1. Further problems with his right ankle, caused by a bone spur that required surgery, sidelined him until mid-May of this season, while the Yankees muddled through with Tyler Austin and Neil Walker as a rather ineffective platoon at first base.
Despite Bird’s low batting average — the result, in part, of a pull-heavy approach (47.0% this year) that’s vulnerable to infield shifts — he appeared to be getting it together, hitting .233/.325/.455 for a 109 wRC+ through the end of July. Then this month’s nightmare, and a stretch of watching newcomer Luke Voit, a 27-year-old, righty-swinging rookie, start four games out of five while going 8-for-15 with three homers, just the shot in the arm the Yankees’ offense needed.
Drafted as a catcher in the 22nd round in 2013, the beefy (6-foot-3, 225-pound), boyish-looking Voit was acquired from the Cardinals on July 29 in exchange for pitchers Giovanny Gallegos and Chasen Shreve, a move that allowed the team to send the 26-year-old Austin to Minnesota along with 19-year-old pitching prospect Luis Rijo in exchange for Lance Lynn. After the July 31 trade deadline, Eric Longenhagen and Kiley McDaniel rated him as a 40 FV prospect while describing him thusly: “Low-OBP first baseman with power. Solid 1B/DH depth behind injury-prone big leaguers.” While he may be more suspect than prospect, thus far, he’s hit .265/.328/.469 for a 113 wRC+ though 177 major-league plate appearances. For the moment, he’s a solid alternative to Bird.
Even with Voit’s mini-hot streak, the Yankees entered Wednesday with their first basemen having combined for an 84 wRC+ (26th in the majors) and -0.1 WAR (23rd):

Bird has claimed that he’s fully healthy, and the Yankees haven’t given his job away yet. Manager Aaron Boone believes Bird’s problem after so many injuries is stamina and that his at-bats are trending in the right direction. Hitting coach Marcus Thames recently said this:
“His work’s been good. We’ve just got to get the results in the game. Just got to have more consistent at-bats. He’ll show you spurts where he’s barreling the ball up good and then he’ll lose it. So we’ve just got to keep working and you’ve got to keep giving him trips to the plate and hopefully he can turn this thing around, because we’ve got to have him.”
Via Statcast, Bird’s average exit velocity of 86.7 mph is in just the 25th percentile among the 294 hitters with at least 150 batted-ball events. That average is a full 3.0 mph below his limited run last year and 6.3 mph below his 2015 stint. To Boone’s point, it has deteriorated as the season has gone on:
| Month | EV | LA | wOBA | xwOBA | Dif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May | 92.0 | 10.8 | .390 | .301 | .089 |
| June | 87.9 | 18.6 | .320 | .320 | .000 |
| July | 87.5 | 20.2 | .334 | .361 | -.027 |
| August | 83.7 | 21.4 | .197 | .257 | -.060 |
| Total | 86.7 | 19.5 | .294 | .315 | -.021 |
Bird has gone from stinging the ball to… not stinging it. While he’s generally getting elevation and distance, he’s lacking in oomph. His infield fly-ball rates have been at 13.3% and 12.5% in July and August. Those are basically automatic outs.
One thing that stands out in Bird’s pitch splits is the extent to which he has failed to do damage when putting fastballs into play. In 114 PA ending with four-seamers, he’s hit .188/.298/.365 for a 95 wRC+, while in 53 PA against sinkers, he’s hit .182/.283/.341 for an 83 wRC+. Generally, you don’t get to be a first-division regular at an offense-first position without punishing fastballs consistently along the way; Bird had wRC+ marks of 165 and 109 against the four-seamers and sinkers in 2015, but he hasn’t been able to replicate that. He has especially struggled against pitches 95 mph and higher to the point that his Statcast wOBA against them is the fifth-worst of 227 players with at least 200 such pitches faced:
| Player | wOBA | xwOBA | Dif |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ender Inciarte | .151 | .217 | -.066 |
| Freddy Galvis | .159 | .242 | -.083 |
| Jeimer Candelario | .185 | .255 | -.070 |
| Evan Gattis | .193 | .198 | -.005 |
| Greg Bird | .195 | .262 | -.067 |
| Jose Pirela | .212 | .246 | -.034 |
| Chris Taylor | .218 | .275 | -.057 |
| Marcus Semien | .223 | .303 | -.080 |
| Mike Zunino | .225 | .219 | .006 |
| Jonathan Lucroy | .226 | .312 | -.086 |
| Matt Chapman | .227 | .280 | -.053 |
| Matt Olson | .231 | .291 | -.060 |
| Alcides Escobar | .232 | .268 | -.036 |
| Yangervis Solarte | .232 | .255 | -.023 |
| Robinson Chirinos | .233 | .245 | -.012 |
Bird’s xwOBA is the 16th-worst among the same group, and his wOBA-xwOBA differential is the 19th-worst. None of this is where he should be.
(Aside: that’s four A’s among the bottom 15. High velocity may be that team’s kryptonite.)
Fortunately for Bird, even in the absence of so many big bats, his teammates have been picking up the slack. Aided by a soft schedule in which they’ve played just three games against teams .500 or better since being swept by the Red Sox from August 2 to 5, the Yankees have gone 16-6 in their last 22 games, whittling Boston’s division lead from 9.5 games to 6.5. They’ve scored 5.19 runs per game in August, just a whisker below their season rate. All of that is buying the scuffling first baseman some time, but if he doesn’t start producing soon, Bird’s opportunity may fly out the window.
Brooklyn-based Jay Jaffe is a senior writer for FanGraphs, the author of The Cooperstown Casebook (Thomas Dunne Books, 2017) and the creator of the JAWS (Jaffe WAR Score) metric for Hall of Fame analysis. He founded the Futility Infielder website (2001), was a columnist for Baseball Prospectus (2005-2012) and a contributing writer for Sports Illustrated (2012-2018). He has been a recurring guest on MLB Network and a member of the BBWAA since 2011, and a Hall of Fame voter since 2021. Follow him on BlueSky @jayjaffe.bsky.social.
“From Bird to Turd” wasn’t approved by the editors for the title?
One of my fantasy teams was named “Bird Ferguson” for most of the year. That and Senzel Washington have been my 2 favorites.
Heh, its funny cuz the hype.ya know, Its bigger than , normal hype.
Brandon Belt would hit 40 HRs in Yankee Stadium.
You underestimate Mr. Belt.
I’m a big Belt fanboy but he also has been terrible the last couple of months.
Hall of Famer Greg Bird? Wasn’t he inducted after hitting that big homerun in the playoffs last season and his number subsequently retired by the Yankees? What do future hall of famers Gleyber Torres, Miguel Andujar, Gary Sanchez, and Aaron Judge have to say about this?
Any other market we would’ve stopped hyping this guy a long time ago, but because it’s the Yankees we’ll keep going back to that well.
The Yankees would be better off with actual Lucas Duda, who, cool name aside, is the epitome of a ‘meh’ level 1B slugger, than an always-injured guy with a hypothetical Lucas Duda ceiling.
Because he never had a Lucas Duda ceiling…until now.
As a Yankee fan, I can tell you exactly why the Yankees are still sticking with Bird despite all of… this.
Go back to the end of the 2015 season. Every single one of the Yankees’ position players (except the then-light-hitting Didi Gregorious) was on the wrong side of 30. Their most recent splashy free agent signings — Jacoby Ellsbury and Carlos Beltran — weren’t really panning out. Their rotation had C.C. Sabathia (then seemingly in an irreversible decline), a disappointing Michael Pineda, Ivan Nova seemingly falling apart after having put things together, and the fear that Masahiro Tanaka’s arm was going to implode at any minute. Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera had retired; Alex Rodriguez still had two years left on his contract even though the entire fan base hated him. There were no warm-fuzzies about the major league roster.
The minor leagues didn’t seem to offer much in the way of hope. Aaron Judge was their top prospect, but as a 23 year old in AA and AAA ball he had just posted a .255/.330/.448 line with 20 homers in 540 plate appearances, and his upside appeared to be “maybe if he can get his BB% up he can turn into Rob Deer.” Their next three prospects were Jorge Mateo (a poor man’s Billy Hamilton), James Kaprielian (who had pitched all of 11 total innings in pro ball) and Rob Refsneyer, who… yeah. Gary Sanchez didn’t appear to be sticking at catcher and didn’t appear to have the bat to play at first. Gleyber Torres was with the Cubs; Miguel Andujar had just posted a .651 OPS at high A as a 20 year old (he was the Yankees’ 18th ranked prospect in 2015, right behind Luis Torrens; he’d fall off the top 25 completely for 2016); and the club’s best pitching prospects outside of Kaprielian were Ian Clarkin, Brady Lail, and Jacob Lindgren.
There were only three bright spots in the Yankees’ universe at the end of 2015. One was that they had a ton of money coming off the books in the next few years that could hopefully be made available for free agents. One was that Luis Severino had just put together a surprisingly effective rookie campaign (although it would all fall apart again the next year). And the other was Greg Bird.
Aside from Brett Gardner, the Yankees hadn’t developed a position player worth mentioning since Alfonso Soriano fifteen years earlier. Bird was the hope. Bird was it. There wasn’t anything else coming up in the minors, there wasn’t much going on on the major league roster, but Bird… Bird gave Yankee fans hope for the future.
Since then, a lot of things have broken the Yankees’ way. Nobody could have foreseen Judge becoming one of the three or four best players in baseball; Sanchez becoming (and then forgetting how to be?) an offensive juggernaut; the trades that would bring massive amounts of young talent in; the seemingly endless stream of outstanding young releivers; or Andujar maturing into a middle-of-the-order bat. But there’s still a big contingent of Yankee fans who, despite everything that’s happened, remember a time not that long ago when Greg Bird was all the Yankees had to look forward to. And then in 2017, he was the majors’ best hitter in spring training, and everybody expected a superstar breakout from him, which was seemingly just derailed by injuries. So yeah, he’s going to be given his chances. Maybe in the offseason, the Yankees sign Machado and Andujar takes over at first. But for now… Bird still gives Yankee fans hope.
Other than forgetting the existence of Robinson Cano this is pretty spot on.
Wow, yeah. Mental lapse on that one.
Bird hit at least 3 balls well in the same game he dropped the throw at first. I took it as a sign of good things to come, but this article made me realize you could take it the other way: 3 balls all hit well by a lefty at Yankee Stadium, 0 left the park, 0 went for hits. Maybe this guy just isn’t generating batspeed.
Many in yankees circles seem to think that moving Andujar to first permanently and signing machado to play third is the most logical thing to do. I don’t see Andujar playing first to be the best thing to do. Brandon Belt was someone I thought of who could do exactly what the Yankees want, but idk what the giants front office is gonna do regarding high salaried vets this offseason
Belt has a partial no-trade where he can block trades to 10 teams. Searched but couldn’t find anything to confirm which 10 teams it is, but Belt is probably only going where he wants to go. No idea how he would feel about NY
Can Bryce Harper play first?
I see what you did there.
Just a question about the average exit velocity decline. Bird has been bunting A LOT to beat the shift the last month. Would these “swings” be counted in that stat and thereby account for a large percentage of the decline?
According to my search of statcast, he’s only bunted four times in 2018. 4 singles, no outs and no sacrifice bunts (but my search could’ve been wrong).
He hasn’t bunted against the shift in awhile
Yes, and it’s inexplicable. There was a game where the Yankees were down by 2 in the 9th and he was up against the shift. He actually bunted for a hit earlier in the game. He could have put the tying run on base with a little bunt hit (not to diminish the difficulty of it, but he had already done it and had done it before without ever failing). He popped out.
If he bunted and failed, he would almost certainly have been eviscerated by media and fans.
But bunting against the shift is a pretty sure thing, no? I mean, if you can’t take a flier on a bunt away from the shift, then there are no risks worth taking.
Totally disagree. In fact he was criticized pretty heavily for *not* bunting. Down by 2 in the 9th, the bunt is worth nearly as much as a home run.
If he bunted and failed, I think the reaction would have been “well, he failed doing the smart, high percentage thing – sometimes that happens.”
I will literally bet one day of Greg Bird’s salary that you are wrong.
Bird is just another example of massive mismanagement. He doesn’t belong anywhere near a MLB stadium and hasn’t for weeks. He is a complete waste, an utter distraction, and he’s a perfect example of what’s wrong with Cashman and Boone: they have absolutely no idea when to cut bait with a player. Not in the game, not between games. Not a clue.
Anything else? I bet you wanted to DFA Neil walker in June too and said the same things about Cashman then too. I trust his judgement a lot more than yours
Yeah, the team on pace to win 103 games despite having their best player miss the entire second half and having their superstar catcher play terribly and then miss most of the year and having their rotation completely fall apart and having no production from 1B and having rookies at 2B and 3B and having the 10th best reliever by FWAR in all of baseball last season play himself out of the majors and having their superstar offseason acquisition lose 140 points in OPS while being injured enough to be limited to DH duties for most of the year… that’s a team whose management really doesn’t know what they’re doing.
They were picked to win the WS by many writers. Nobody saying that now. I guess in your book that’s an improvement. Which is better a team that plays up or a team that plays down? This one plays down. A LOT. That, in part, is due to poor management of the talent in the lineup, rotation and bullpen.
This very website currently gives the Yankees a 10% chance of winning the World Series, roughly equal to that of the Indians, despite having to play in a Wild Card game. What in the world are you talking about?
Can’t tell you how many times I’ve seen the same thing said about Aaron Hicks.
Yeah, two whole seasons wasted on him. Just remember that when you smile about this season. TWO wasted.
It’s kind of hard to be sure on a mobile device, but . . . this can’t possibly be directed to me, right? Hicks put up 3.3 WAR in his second season with the Yankees. Although, if you think THAT’S a waste, it would be no wonder why that’s how you feel about Bird.
Cashman is the finest GM in baseball. I don’t think that it’s even arguable.
The thing about Bird is just when you think you should write him off as perpetually injured and/or ineffective, he will have a stretch where he looks like he should be the starting first baseman in the All-Star Game. Case and point, he was spectacular in the playoffs last year. He’s basically a tease, doing just enough to keep interest without providing much of anything substantial.
These sort of players are a constant in baseball history. There are many stories of team hoping that a player will return to success if he can just get healthy/return to his old swing/get motivated. I do not know which is the greater tragedy: the team that holds onto a player like that and get no reward, or the team that gives up on a player like that only for said player to become a star for another team.
If the Yankees do give up on him, the Rockies should buy low on him
Nah, they’ll just bring back Helton.
(Or galarraga?)
Looking at Bird´s splits, one oddity is that he has a reverse platoon split (92 wRC+ vs righties, 116 vs lefties). He never showed that tendency in the minors. He consistently hit better against righties in the minors.
And actually he did quite well against righties as a rookie (147 wRC+). But he’s been dreadful against them since coming back from his missed season (72 wRC+) while doing fine against lefties (119 wRC+).
He’s also been dreadful outside of Yankee stadium the past two seasons (42 wRC+).
The hype was one thing, but the projection systems’ bullishness on him always surprised me, especially coming into this year. His milb numbers were good, but never great.
Surprised to see Matt Olson and his elite exit velocity on here. Aren’t fastballs more likely to be the ones that fly the hardest and fastest in the opposite direction? Or is that just far too simple? Would be interested in a closer look.
Watching Bird hit is one of the most frustrating things I’ve seen this season as a Yankee fan (and with the bullpen decisions that Aaron Boone makes, that’s saying A LOT).
Warning, this is extremely anecdotal (and hyperbolic), but in half of his AB, it just seems as though he has no approach at all – swinging at the first pitch (that was out of the strike zone) against a pitcher who just threw 8 straight balls, refusing to bunt against the shift with the Yankees down by 2 in the 9th, etc.
In the other half, he flies out to the warning track in center.
One random thought is that based on what I’ve seen and what’s quoted in this article, he just doesn’t really have the power to be hitting flyballs straightaway or to the opposite field. A more pull-heavy approach could serve him well.
I should have looked up the data first – luckily for me it seems to play out what I said above:
For his career, 147 fly balls hit to center or left with an aggregate OPS of .547. 52 fly balls hit to right with an aggregate OPS of 2.462 (!). 24 HR. Half of all flies that he pulls are home runs.
I know hitters are told to hit the ball up the middle, but if Bird just tried to hit the ball in the air to right every time, I wonder what would happen?
For his career, he always had one of the highest pull rates and lowest GB rates. I think this year that changed… maybe he has been permanently affected by the injuries and surgeries
I’ve always wondered why the Yanks were so sure he would hit enough, and whether that hot 2015 callup — pumped up by an extreme HR/FB% — was the worst thing that could happen to his development (besides the subsequent injuries).
His minor-league stats above the Sally League and before that callup are thin and ordinary:
— High A thru AAA: 185 games, .274 BA/.367 OBP/.470 SLG/.838 OPS
— Just AA & AAA: 110 games, .271 BA/.362 OBP/.489 SLG/.851 OPS
That doesn’t yell “MLB first baseman” to me.
It’s too bad he’s missed so much time since then, but I just don’t see any reason to think he’ll be even an average MLB hitter.
Really? You don’t see ANY reason? Not the .372 wOBA and .379 xwOBA in 2015, or the tear he went on after recovering from the freak foot injury in 2017? You don’t have to like him, but I can’t understand how you can fail to see why anyone else would.
“the tear he went on after recovering from the freak foot injury in 2017” — No, a cherry-picked subset of a 170-PA season doesn’t move me, not when the totals were so bad.
As for 2015, I don’t know what size sample is needed to make wOBA and xwOBA truly predictive, but I doubt that 178 PAs clears the bar.
I don’t mean to bury Greg Bird, but this is what I see:
— Great year in the Sally League, age 20, but with walks as the strongest feature. At that level, batter discipline can trump pitcher command and distort the future outlook. At no other level has he come close to that 19% BB rate; his subsequent minors totals show 12%, and his MLB time 10%. Those are good figures but not enough by themselves to boost his overall line to anything impressive.
— Great callup stint at 22, but just 178 PAs.
— Everything else in his record: Not gonna make it.
Injuries probably are a factor in his failure to thrive, but when a guy’s hurt as much as he’s been, at some point I stop expecting them to ever be 100%. Call me a skeptic.
Yankee fans will tell you that their minor league stadiums are extreme pitcher parks. I’m not a Yankees fan so I’m not sure which stadiums this applies to but if we look at Bird’s minor league splits from 2013-2015, here’s what we see:
2013: .794 OPS at home, 1.077 on the road
2014: .916 OPS at home, .793 on the road
2015: .752 OPS at home, .936 on the road
Overall it does appear that his minor league numbers were being suppressed by his home parks.
Alternatively we could look at his minor league wRC+ numbers:
2013: 170 as a 20 year old in A ball
2014: 133/158 as a 21 year old in A+/AA ball
2015: 133/146/137 as a 22 year old in AA/AAA/Majors
Those numbers strike me a quite good, particularly given his age at those levels. They’re at least as good as Aaron Judge’s. And Judge was older than Bird when going through the minors.
We should all remember how rare Judge’s leap at age 25 was. But sticking with Bird … I made a comp pool as follows:
— Expansion era, no longer active.
— 500 to 1,500 PAs in their first 4 years and through age 25.
— OPS+ from 91 to 102 (i.e., +/- 5 points of Bird).
— Played a corner position or DH.
Then I tracked them from age 26-30.
There were 118 guys in that pool. Six didn’t play afterwards. Of those who played during age 26-30:
— Median OPS+ was 101 — not good for a corner unless he’s a plus glove. Threshold for the top quartile was 113 OPS+.
— Median bWAR was 3.9. Top quartile threshold was 10.0 bWAR.
— Median PAs was 1,700.
So yes, there are successes in that pool. But let’s take that top quartile by later OPS+ and see what they were doing AT age 25:
— Generally not sucking. At age 25, median OPS+ of those 28 guys was 109, and just 5 were under 100. Bird’s at 79 OPS+ this year, after 84 last year.
To what extent injuries have held him back, I can’t guess. Is he even healthy now? Will he ever be? I don’t know, but the history is what it is. The outlook from that perspective is not good.
I did overlook the minor-league park factors, so that’s a good point. Still, I see nothing in the last 3 years that gives a sign of future success.
It’s so important to remember that this is the first time that Bird has ever struggled while healthy. He missed time the last two seasons because he fouled a ball off his foot at the end of spring training in 2017, breaking a bone that most people don’t have. That was then missed in multiple diagnoses, leading to him struggling through most of 2017 due to playing with an injury.
Now, there’s no guarantee he’ll turn it around. But it’s bizarre that so many here have already dismissed him when – once you filter out the effect of a freak injury – his numbers are so promising.
I never understood why he was so beloved by so many. If he’d been a Padre instead of a Yankee, most people wouldn’t even know he was a MLB player
Is Bird no longer the word?
“Is Bird no longer the word?”
Nobody’s talking about the Bird,
Because the Bird Bird Bird is a turd.
Lmfao Voit 6’3″ 225. I’m 6’3″ 225. If he’s 6 foot 3 he’s 275. He’s probably 6’1″ 250.
I get everyone wants Machado and Harper, but I don’t really think Andujar at first is a bad thing. I personally think he is better than his current 129 wRC+
The issue with putting Andujar at 1B is that it’s such a waste of his best tool – a 70 grade arm. It isn’t that big of a deal, I guess, but it’s still a shame to waste something like that.