A 2024 MLB Draft Rankings Update

The amateur draft is this weekend and I’ve done a top-to-bottom refresh and expansion of my draft prospect rankings, which you can see on The Board. Please go read those blurbs and explore the tool grade section of The Board to get a better idea of my thoughts on the players. The goal of the draft rankings is to evaluate and rank as many of the players who are talented enough to hop onto the main section of the pro prospect lists as possible, so they can be ported over to the pro side of The Board as soon as they’re drafted. Players for whom that is true tend to start to peter out in rounds four and five of the draft as bonus slot amounts dip below $500,000. Over-slot guys are obvious exceptions. By the seventh round, we’re mostly talking about org guys who are drafted to make a team’s bonus pool puzzle fit together, or players who need significant development to truly be considered prospects. That usually means ranking about 125 players, but this year’s class is a little bit down and right now I have 100 guys on there.
Scouts and executives tend to think this is a weaker draft class. The high school hitters in this year’s crop are especially thin, while the depth in the class is in high school pitching, usually a demographic teams don’t love drafting with high picks and bonuses. There are still going to be plenty of good players in this draft, but it’s not the best year to be either a team picking at the very top (because there isn’t a generational talent or two) or a team with a lot of picks (there are fewer exciting places to put all that extra bonus money).
For example, last year’s deeper draft class had just over 60 players who I had as 40 FV or better prospects. This year, that number is just over 40. That’s almost a whole round’s worth of impact players present in one draft but not the other.
As I’ve had conversations with scouts, agents, and executives while compiling this list and working on a mock draft (team draft meetings began early this week and actual dope is starting to flow), folks tend to think they have a handle on the players who will come off the board in the first 12 or so picks (though not in an exact order) because there’s a talent drop-off around that area. After that, teams are more likely to start getting creative and cut under-slot deals. But, again, it’s not an awesome draft and you might not like who’s left to pay over-slot money to later on.
As is the case in every draft, safer college players tend to rise late in the process. This year the names to whom that applies include Kentucky outfielder Ryan Waldschmidt (his data and physical tools are both pretty loud) and Oklahoma State outfielder Carson Benge (a two-way guy with a great-looking swing). Once some of those up-the-middle college performers are off the board in the middle of the first round (Tennessee second baseman Christian Moore and Florida State outfielder James Tibbs are two others), there is going to be a vacuum behind them. This is probably where we’ll see several of the tier-two high school pitchers start to come off the board; something like eight of them could be drafted between picks 20 and 40 or so. These are usually the players teams are targeting with an early second round pick.
Let’s highlight some individual players who I am personally a little higher or lower on than the general industry sentiment. I am higher on Texas high school shortstop Theo Gillen, who I think is one of only a couple players in this class who can be a complete hitter and also stay on the middle of the diamond, though Gillen’s lack of arm means for him that will probably be at second base or in center field. I’m higher on Iowa pitcher Brody Brecht because he has two plus-plus pitches (including an 80-grade offering) and I think the stuff he’s bad at (throwing strikes, fastball movement) can be improved with contemporary dev techniques. Plus, he’s a freaky athlete who’s only been focusing on baseball for about a year.
I’m a little lower on Georgia 3B/OF Charlie Condon, who I think presents some hit tool risk. His underlying data doesn’t indicate a crack in his profile — it’s purely a visual evaluation of his contact ability and swing that would give me pause if I were picking first. Especially if you think Condon is a first baseman, his bat has very little margin for error and you might end up underwhelmed like the Tigers and White Sox have been with Spencer Torkelson and Andrew Vaughn. If you’re going to take Condon first, you’d better be sure that he can play center field or be a great third base glove. I’m also lower on guys who I worry won’t hit (Vance Honeycutt, Jac Caglianone).
I’ll continue working on my first mock today, with the aim to publish either later this afternoon or early tomorrow. Several of my sources want to/have time to speak today and have been in the room with their org for a couple of days now as players are being discussed and gossip spreads.
Eric Longenhagen is from Catasauqua, PA and currently lives in Tempe, AZ. He spent four years working for the Phillies Triple-A affiliate, two with Baseball Info Solutions and two contributing to prospect coverage at ESPN.com. Previous work can also be found at Sports On Earth, CrashburnAlley and Prospect Insider.
Thanks for the update, Eric. Will there be live chat for day one of the draft this year?
Yup! Schedule of stuff we know is coming is now in a navigation widget in the pieces and on the home page, and we might have a few more to slot in depending on time.
I think it’s funny how Eric was the first one in on Kyle DeBarge and Billy Amick, they both had incredible years (Amick’s only got slowed down by appendicitis), and how he’s low on both. I think I’m still in on DeBarge as an FV45, a player who can stick at shortstop gets huge leeway on the hitting side. I think he’s convinced me that Amick might not be able to stick at third and the contact rates are a problem (although remember that he spent some time dealing with appendicitis).
I think I agree with Eric on Cam Smith as an FV45+, which is higher than the consensus. He’s still kind of young and he has a lot of tools and performed very well this year. I’m lower on the consensus for Gillen because of the medicals. Some team is going to take him that doesn’t believe that his past medical problems will predict future ones but his is very long.
In general, Eric seems to be skeptical of tall guys with long levers making contact (both on Condon and Caglianone). I think I would round up on their hit tools and their grades as a result. Caglianone’s problem is that he swings at everything, which is probably the easiest thing to fix; his bat control is excellent. Both have huge power.
Eric’s writeup on Condon reads like an FV60. He is definitely not a first baseman for me, he seems like a guy who will at worst play right field and at best could function in center field. I was in on Bazzana as the best player, but only if he is an average defender at 2B. There’s still some skepticism from Eric although I haven’t seen anyone else say that. I think both are probably FV55s, but Condon’s write up is pretty amazing. Both seem to be comfortably ahead of the Caglianone / Montgomery / Burns / Hagen Smith / Wetherholt group of college players for most analysts and I would say I agree with them.
I’ve said this before but it’s interesting that Eric’s top two rated prospects are both listed as second baseman. The only second baseman to ever go in the top two of a draft was Richie Weeks who went #2 in 2003. The next highest-drafted second baseman was Todd Walker, who went #8 in 1994.
The weakness of this draft is really up the middle bats, and SS more specifically. Moreso than just a weakness in the HS hitter demographic IMO, there really just aren’t many guys in the HS or college demographic that project to both hit and stick at SS.
Historically, most MLB 2B started out at SS. More recently, some 3B have been repurposed.
The rule of thumb of starting young players at the toughest defensive position they can handle still applies. The exception being if the bat so far outpaces the defense that a switch is required. (A certain catcher named Harper comes to mind. 😎)
That thinking tends to weed out 2b from the top spots in the draft. Even if them staying at ss is a reach, teams prefer to see top picks fail at short with their own eyes before sticking them at 2b.
Makes Bazzana a pick to watch. Will he be listed at 3B or lf if picked early?
Plus, unlike Condon he seems more likely to end up as *something*, even if Condon shows a higher ceiling to go with the higher bust potential.
Lots of teeth grinding in Cleveland, one assumes, at the lack of a clear cut no brainer pick.
I might be misremembering things but I dont think many people thought Harper would be a MLB catcher. Regardless of how good his bat was. Had a cannon for an arm but the rest of his game was pretty meh.
Coming out of high school the question before the draft was whether Washington would let him stay at C. He was 17, the team was going nowhere, and the bat at C would play even with a lead glove.
But the answer was no.
They announced him as an OF. They wanted him up fast.
Good call.
Sure, but thats kinda the point. He wasnt going to play catcher regardless. Nobody was taking him 1st and then having him sit in the minors for years to see if he could catch. I dont think there is any world where Harper gets drafted as a catcher even if his bat wasnt as high as it was. But its all speculation obviously.
Nick Madrigal went 4th overall in 2018.
Thanks. I’m going off of Baseball Reference which lists him as a SS. Not sure how they decide what position to list.
https://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/index.fcgi?year_ID=2018&draft_type=junreg&query_type=year_round&from_type_jc=0&from_type_4y=0&from_type_hs=0&from_type_unk=0
I thought for the draft it’d be what the team announced him as. But the MLB.com draft tracker, which I’d expect to reflect that, lists Madrigal as a 3B, while Callis’s draft recap has him at 2B. So I don’t know. (And India at fifth overall is 2B on the draft tracker, 3B for Callis and BBRef.)
(you can find those posts on the internet, I don’t believe I can post both links without getting moderated)
Eric seems to often list players where he thinks they’ll wind up, while teams announce them higher up the spectrum, though it seems like nobody is pretending that Bazzana at least is anything but a 2B.
I’m a sucker for an advanced hit tool also, but that Madrigal* pick is a blaring warning against focusing on perceived floor. You’re guessing about a player’s floor too, just slightly less than with the ceiling – the proverbial bird in the hand is also a gamble. So it seems like a bad plan if you think you’re lowering risk by focusing on floor and therefore passing up ceiling picks. There is a reason there are multiple rounds (there were a lot more before MLB slaughtered a large part of MILB to help fatten the coffers with short-term blindness).
* shout-out to Jethro Tull for re-popularizing the other kind of madrigal
Eric is lower on Kurtz than the consensus here, and I think it’s a fair judgment. In comparison to Jac and Condon, he doesn’t seem to have the same raw power, has more hit tool questions, and doesn’t have the potential to play right field. I’m really not sure I would take a guy like this in the Top 10, even in this draft, because he has to hit and we’re not good at figuring out who is going to rake and who isn’t. He and Tibbs have a lot of similarities, and after thinking through it I would probably pick Tibbs first (like Eric does) solely because he can play the outfield. Neither one is likely to bust entirely, and I’m not sure either one will end up being platooned or anything like Eric suggests. But they definitely don’t have the same ceiling as a guy like Jac or Braden Montgomery.
FWIW, these are 100% the types of players that the Angels have liked to select lately, the quick-to-the-majors types. Since Bazzana and Condon and Jac are definitely going to be off the board, if Wetherholt is gone these two seem like decent bets for them.
I could see the Angels taking Kurtz, but I love seeing Eric low on him compared to others. If I am an MLB team, I’m not drafting an unathletic 1B in the top half of the 1st round. Same with Cags for me. I think Eric is wrong about Condon’s defensive future as he looks like a good potential RFer to me and I think he is the best player in the draft.
I think Jac has a lot more athleticism than he gets credit for. I think he just played first base to give his arm a rest. Whenever he gives up pitching I think he will be fine in the outfield.
Wetherholt has hamstring issues and “was often slow to approach balls hit in front of him and struggled to bend and turn around the baseball quickly, hallmarks of a guy with a tight lower body.” He’s still probably a Top 10 pick in this class but maybe he’s just a bit too tightly wound to stay healthy?
There are some rumors the Guardians are looking at him at #1, hoping they can save money to spend on the rest of the draft. But given their experience with Chase DeLauter, you’d think they’d want to stay away from guys that have health issues.
DeLauter made sense–they were picking something like #15. I obviously don’t have access to the numbers but I think I’d price the difference between Bazzana and Wetherholt to be far more than $2M or $3M. The difference between a 55 and a 50 is something like $15M and while I’m not sure the difference between them is quite that great, I’m pretty sure whoever the Guardians would take overslot won’t make up for it.
Oh sure, DeLauter made sense. Just not sure it’s wise to have your (arguably) two best prospects have health issues.
Does Espino still count as a prospect?
Or Valera?
Or Cantillo?
Cleveland does tend to get a lot players that stall because of health.
Espino and Cantillo are pitchers. Valera getting hurt is weird but since they probably agreed to sign him when he was 14 it’s probably not something they could have foreseen.
And pitchers get hurt.
Sure, but Espino is hardly unique in Cleveland recent history.
Adam Miller?
And neither is Valera the only OF to get injured repeatedly. Nor the only OF to fall short of expectations.
It is either a blind spot in their draft evaluation or development system. They went an entire decade producing nothing but fourth OF before Kwan.
(And Sizemore doesn’t count, he came in trade not via draft.)
An entire decade producing nothing but fourth OF before Kwan? What about Lindor, Kipnis, Bieber, Bibee, Cody Allen, Civale, McKenzie, Roberto Perez?
In a draft this skimpy, that doesn’t seem like a very good strategy. Let’s save money and take a bunch of lesser players?
I agree. Seems like when you have the #1 pick you should take whoever you think is the best player.
Better to take the best shot and pray Jobu is kind. 😎
If you have the same grade on them it makes sense to go for the one that gives you the discount. Eric has the same grade on Bazzana and Wetherholt so if the Guardians also do then it makes sense to see what discount they will take. I just don’t agree that they are equivalent prospects.
They are not.
Bazzana is by all reports a technically obssessed perfectionist. Than can be great or awful depending on how amenable he might be to coaching.
The dbacks ditched a top prospect for not-being coachable . The team that got him let him do his thing and find success his way until they tired of his antics.
It falls under makeup, something no projection system can quantify.
I have watched too much Arrested Development because I keeping reading the name as a combo of J. Walter Weatherman (and that is why you always leave a note) and STEVE HOLT \o/ !!!
Great stuff as always! Quick functionality note – right now, it looks like the Rank column on the Board is sorting alphabetically rather than by number value (i.e., if you sort by that column, you get the order “1, 10, 100, 11, 12…”). Not a major issue since you can sort by the FV column to get the correct order, but highlighting it in case there’s an easy fix.
I can’t wait to see how these players fit on the KC, Tex and SD team lists.
Last year the team lists were finished before the draft. With the list of draft content coming I’m guessing that Eric doesn’t make it this year.
Glad to see I’m not the only one nervous about Condon possibly winding up at 1B (although I”m just against drafting 1B high in general).
As long as the bat pays they won’t care.
It’s not as if Naylor is still going to be around when he’s ready.
Thats the issue though. The offensive bar for a 1b is so so high it leaves very little room for error. Also, bat first 1B arent exactly hard to find. He would basically have to max out his potential if his regulated to 1b. He could get away with alot less if he can play CF or even 3B.
Like Eric says, they better be damn sure he can play somewhere other than 1st if they plan on taking him.
Have you noticed who played 1B for Cleveland before Naylor?
You have to factor in the ownership spending.
It’s been a while since the last 1B they drafted and developed.
Typically they have to trade for one.
For *this* team even an everyday 1B with a merely decent bat is an acceptable outcome if they don’t have to trade for him.
I’m dreading the Kurtz-to-Pgh pick for the reasons you cited.
I’m also against drafting 1B high but I think Condon isn’t a first baseman for his 20s. He is probably not a center fielder or a third baseman but the mere fact that we are discussing its possibility seriously means he’s probably not going to be at first base for a while.
I also think Jac has a pretty good chance to play right field. He is not some immobile slugger, they just stuck him at first base because they didn’t want to tax his arm.
But Kurtz is the picture of the guy to stay away from when people say “don’t draft first basemen high”. He might end up raking and make this all look silly but no one thought Andrew Vaughn or Spencer Torkelson would hit this badly either.
Oh yeah, Kurtz just has “dont draft him high” written all over him. Which is why I’m kinda scared at how many people I seem to think the Royals will take him at 6 lol.
Even if he winds up mashing I would still feel totally comfortable having passed on him.
I seem to remember some peopel also convincing themselves Tork could possibly play 3rd as well. Which I never really understood.
He was announced as a third baseman and everyone outside of the Tigers org was incredulous. I don’t think that experiment lasted long either.
I have no idea what the Royals will do, but they like toolsy high schoolers, right? I think Konnor Griffin is their sort of guy if he gets past the White Sox. Or Bryce Rainer. Maybe Jac if he falls because the tools are so huge.
Naylor could fake it in rf before his injury.
And he was hardly unique.
If the bat plays, teams will find a position.
(Anybody remember Greg Luzinski?)
More recently, 1b has been a bimodal position, manned by great hitters and a horde of not-so-great warm bodies.
The issue with Condon isn’t that he might end up a 1B so much as that he might go first and end up at 1st. Normally not a disaster, Vaughn and Torkelson notwithstanding, but dangerous on a first pick. Especially for a team that hasn’t been bad enough to draft in the top ten for years and 1st never.
Is he a worthy 1st pick or simply the best of a skimpy list?
I don’t think he’s on the same level as Skenes, Langford, Crews, or Adley. But I do think he is on the same level as Dansby Swanson, Bregman, Jackson Holliday, and Druw Jones. To me he’s a solid #1 talent in a draft but not a contender for the best in the last #5-10 years.
Many a cleveland fan hopes your read is right.
Their history of “can’t miss” 1st round OF who missed is not insignificant. To their credit, they had no total misses; even 4th OF are (somewhat) useful.
But if they go for Bazzana one might be tempted they drafted for floor. Might be a wrong guess but not unfounded.
Agreed. The track record of college 1B in the top 15 is atrocious. Hell, you’re much better off taking one later in the draft.
The difference is that the Royals probably will have at least one and probably two of Jac, Montgomery, and Wetherholt (if you trust his health) to choose from, and the Pirates might not get a shot at any of them. I think there’s a pretty strong case for taking Griffin or Rainer if they are still available over Kurtz but it’s not as straightforward to me with the questions about their hit tools.
Frankly, I don’t trust this Bucs development team with hitters less and less as time goes by. And a prep guy who is Uber talented but raw like Griffin? Forget it.
I’d be more on board with a college bat (hoping Montgomery floats down there, but Tibbs doesn’t seem bad either). Or…lean into what they are doing well, which is snag another arm.
“Especially if you think Condon is a first baseman…”
Who thinks Condon is a 1B? Maybe in his 30s.
You realize he played like 35% of his college career at 1B, right? He played 42 at 1B, 36 at 3B, 11 in CF, 14 in LF and 30 in RF.
Its hardly an insane question. Especially given the jump between NCAA and MLB. If you are already playing 1B in college, there is a decent enough chance you wind up a 1B in MLB that its worth asking the question.
Eric you’re the man. Thanks
I think this is the first time I have seen someone say that Tommy White could be average at third base. If that’s true I think he’s an easy first round pick.
Isn’t there a pretty big middle ground between being able to play CF or a “great 3B” and having to move to 1B?
Some or more hot takes:
– The Guardians should take Braden Montgomery #1 and I suspect they will. The only reason he doesn’t blow up algorithms is because he’ll be a RF. It’s in little details some noted in the writeup: two way player through 2023, always improving approach, went and did it in the SECz as the best player for a CWS finalist, one of top few guys who made it to the CCBL at 19 (Christian Moore’s another notable), elite and pro ready frame, off the charts makeup. There’s really no holes here. More for example than to pick on him but it boggles me mind Spencer Torkelson as a R/R 1B/DH was considered an obvious 1/1 and this guy isn’t
– Trying to be realistic about who will be available, my top choice for Cubs at 14 is Walker Janek. 3 year starter who hit the entire tike, played all over as part of his development, monster walk year, one of the 20 YO CCBLers but a) did well and b) did it otw to being a consensus first round “true” catching prospect very rare. The arm gives him an elite tool and there’s game power and approach on offense. He’s secretly one of the best prospects in the draft
– I’m also big on Yesavage, see him as the cleanest pitching prospect in the class (granted Smith is also my cup of tea minus the TJ). I suspect Yesavage is gone by Boston’s pick and would be very happy at 14. He’s got the track, command, stuff, variety, frame, health, experience, and makeup to hang with the big names in this draft
– I get the feeling this draft will be very formative towards how I view esp college pitchers moving forward in the post-pandemic era. Smith is the TJ guy but went on a multi-year run, nailed the draft season. Burns is both healthy and a freak who I thought had first round talent out of HS but also gave up 37 HRs in 252 college IP and has maybe by far the most reliever risk. Yesavage took the biggest draft season step forward in the sense that they other two were already firsts
– I also like Ryan Sloan among the HS arms. There’s a kid….I want to say last name Callazo…6’7” RH with a power curve and fastball that I like outside the first
– Hate to say it but I don’t like the FSU guys relative to the hype. Smith’s perfect for the Doyers, who did well with a 29 YO Justin Turner, but a 2 year starting CIF with approach questions and non-mega elite power or 3B defense is rough. The size and power are fun, and pro conditioning can work out the frame. Both didn’t hit the CCBL until 20, same as Janek but without being sure catchers or even positioned
– Malcolm Moore seems like a red herring for Cubs. A mix of them looking for a LHH this past offseason, no one noticing Michael Busch yet, and an algorithm friendly pick (20 YO LHH draft day catcher with approach power)
– I like the Maine 1B, Jeremiah Jackson, as a non-first positon player for Cubs. Also they were tied to Slade Caldwell via scout Ty Nichols following on Twitter or something? Janek + Caldwell to open would be pretttty sick
Ooooh and with yous guys on Brecht. Fell asleep on him. Overpowering, freak athlete from a program that regularly pumps them out in multiple sports, dominant, healthy, not focused on baseball let alone pitching until recently