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Dan Szymborski FanGraphs Chat – 8/8/24

12:02
Avatar Dan Szymborski: Good afternoon gang!

12:02
Avatar Dan Szymborski: Well, not an organized gang

12:03
Dallas: Why can’t Ke’Bryan Hayes hit more consistently, and is there any chance some team might be willing to trade for him this offseason?

12:05
Avatar Dan Szymborski: He’s a decent contact hitter, but his pitch selection has always been rather dysfunctional; he’s not a Javy Baez-esque flailer, but he hits a lot of rather mediocre pitches and lets a lot of good ones go by

12:05
Avatar Dan Szymborski: Add in taht he has power upside and the swings in fortune can be pretty intense

12:05
White Sox FO: What “outside the box” manager should I use for the rest of the season?

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The White Sox Are Collapsing Toward Immortality

Kevin Jairaj-USA TODAY Sports

The 2024 season started absolutely terribly for the White Sox. After 25 games, the team’s record stood at 3-22, thanks in large part to an anemic offense that barely scored two runs per game. At the time – the Sox were 3-21 when I wrote the piece – I posed the question of whether the White Sox had a real shot at losing 120 games. I concluded that it was possible, with ZiPS projecting an 8.1% chance that Chicago would lose 120 games, better odds than even the Oakland A’s during their brutal 2023 season. That appeared to be the end of the story, at least until July.

After the awful start, things got slightly sunnier for the Sox for awhile. They swept the Tampa Bay Rays, a team expected to be a contender, and over the next not-so-nice 69 games, they went 24-45. While a .348 winning percentage isn’t in the same zip code as competence, that’s a 56-win pace, a level of lousiness that is fairly commonplace for the worst teams in the league, not the stuff of legend. But as the trade deadline approached, things again turned grim.

The White Sox won the first game of a doubleheader against the Twins on July 10, improving their record to 27-67. That date, almost a month ago, was the last time the White Sox won a game. The team’s 21 straight losses ties them with the 1988 Orioles for the second-most consecutive losses in modern baseball history (since 1901), just two losses behind the biggest loser, the 1961 Philadelphia Phillies. In some sense, the current one might be the most impressive losing streak, simply because the differences between the best and worst teams in baseball has shrunk over the years, making streaks like this more challenging to achieve.

And no, the White Sox haven’t been unlucky. Using a modified Pythagorean winning percentage (I use 1.83 for the exponent rather than two, as it’s been slightly more accurate historically), the White Sox have been the fourth-worst team since 1901.

Worst Teams, Modified Pythagorean Win Percentage
Year Team W L Pct Modified Pythag
1942 Philadelphia Phils 42 109 .278 .256
1916 Philadelphia Athletics 36 117 .235 .267
1909 Washington Nationals 42 110 .276 .269
2024 Chicago White Sox 27 88 .235 .272
1904 Washington Senators 38 113 .252 .275
1908 St. Louis Cardinals 49 105 .318 .278
1910 St. Louis Browns 47 107 .305 .286
1915 Philadelphia Athletics 43 109 .283 .290
1919 Philadelphia Athletics 36 104 .257 .292
1932 Boston Red Sox 43 111 .279 .293
1954 Philadelphia Athletics 51 103 .331 .294
1905 Brooklyn Superbas 48 104 .316 .299
1969 San Diego Padres 52 110 .321 .299
1906 Boston Nationals 49 102 .325 .300
1941 Philadelphia Phillies 43 111 .279 .301
1903 Washington Senators 43 94 .314 .302
2023 Oakland Athletics 50 112 .309 .302
1945 Philadelphia Phillies 46 108 .299 .303
1903 St. Louis Cardinals 43 94 .314 .304
2019 Detroit Tigers 47 114 .292 .304

If the season ended today, the White Sox would have the worst modified Pythagorean win percentage in more than 80 years, since the Philadelphia Phils in 1942. No, that’s not a typo; the Phillies officially shortened their team name for a season in 1942, apparently because they decided they didn’t want to have the same name as the line of cigars.

Problem is, the season doesn’t end today, so the Sox haven’t closed the deal yet. Regression toward the mean is a real thing, and one of the primary reasons why people overrate teams when things are going very well, and vice-versa. At the end of the day, a .235 winning percentage or the .272 in modified Pythag are likely – though not guaranteed – to go up over the remaining games. Projections represent a more stable description of a team’s ability, as well as one that’s generally more predictive of the future, and even with the diminished post-deadline roster, ZiPS sees the White Sox as “only” a .355 team, a 58-104 pace that represents merely a ho-hum level of awfulness.

But it’s also likely that given more games, these other terrible teams likely would have played better ball as well, for similar reasons. (Remember, Major League Baseball didn’t implement the current 162-game schedule until 1961.) While ZiPS projections date back to 2005, I have a quick little estimator for a team’s underlying ability that correlates fairly well with projections; it’s a mix of actual record, a team’s “wRC Pythagorean” — which uses wRC rather than runs score and allowed — and a model of regression toward .500. So I calculated the worst teams by this method and compared them to Chicago’s .356 estimate.

Estimate of Worst Teams (Since 1901)
Year Team W L Pct Pythag Team Strength
1915 Philadelphia Athletics 43 109 .283 .290 .328
1904 Washington Nationals 38 113 .252 .275 .340
1916 Philadelphia Athletics 36 117 .235 .267 .348
1910 St. Louis Browns 47 107 .305 .286 .354
1932 Boston Red Sox 43 111 .279 .293 .354
1952 Pittsburgh Pirates 42 112 .273 .312 .355
1909 Washington Nationals 42 110 .276 .269 .355
2024 Chicago White Sox 27 88 .235 .272 .356
1963 New York Mets 51 111 .315 .311 .357
1942 Philadelphia Phils 42 109 .278 .256 .357
1962 New York Mets 40 120 .250 .313 .359
2003 Detroit Tigers 43 119 .265 .305 .360
1945 Philadelphia Phillies 46 108 .299 .303 .360
1909 Boston Doves 45 108 .294 .305 .360
1919 Philadelphia Athletics 36 104 .257 .292 .361
1911 St. Louis Browns 45 107 .296 .341 .361
1920 Philadelphia Athletics 48 106 .312 .324 .361
1903 St. Louis Cardinals 43 94 .314 .304 .361
1939 St. Louis Browns 43 111 .279 .347 .365
1965 New York Mets 50 112 .309 .318 .365

Whew, the White Sox once again fall to satisfyingly hurlicious levels as the worst team since the 1952 Pirates. And the thing is that for the Sox, a .355 record is lousy enough that they stand an excellent chance at losing 120 games anyway with the number of losses they already have banked. With 47 games to play, a .355 record would net them only 16.7 wins, leaving them at just under a 44-118 record, tantalizingly close to the 1962 Mets standard. And since we know that projections aren’t perfect, or at least maybe reality isn’t, that gives the White Sox ample room to continue to underperform and take the grand prize. Luckily, ZiPS can take care of that estimate.

ZiPS Projected Wins Chicago White Sox
Percentile Wins
99% 52.9
95% 50.2
90% 48.8
85% 47.8
80% 47.0
75% 46.3
70% 45.7
65% 45.1
60% 44.6
55% 44.1
50% 43.6
45% 43.1
40% 42.6
35% 42.1
30% 41.6
25% 41.0
20% 40.3
15% 39.6
10% 38.7
5% 37.4
1% 35.1

Even with things projected not to go quite as badly, ZiPS gives the White Sox a slightly better than one-in-three chance (34%) to lose 120 games. And it could get even worse, with a 1% projected shot of finishing with a 35-127 record (or worse). That is championship brutality right there. The amusing thing is that this probability could’ve been even higher, but the White Sox didn’t trade Garrett Crochet or Luis Robert Jr. at the deadline, leaving the team encumbered with an additional 2-3 wins. If I remove Crochet and Robert Jr. in favor of their likely sub-replacement replacements, ZiPS projects the Pale Hose to have a 66% chance of losing at least 120 games!

I’m not sure I’d go so far as to call it a silver lining, but hope remains even for the most woeful teams in baseball. The last team to make a serious late run at 120 losses, the 2003 Tigers, improved quickly in the following seasons and made it to the World Series just three years later. Those 1952 Pirates were in the middle of a full rebuild helmed by legendary general manager Branch Rickey, hired in ’51, and though health problems forced him to step down in ’55, the organization assembled many of the key players who were on the World Series-winning team in ’60. And let’s not forget that seven years after losing 120 games, the Mets won the 1969 World Series. White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf isn’t one to embrace change, but a disaster of epic proportions could, in theory, be the one thing that would prompt him to overhaul the organization. I wouldn’t say I’m terribly optimistic about this actually happening, but with an improved farm system – we now rank Chicago’s farm as the third best in baseball – and maybe a better front office assembled, the Sox could turn things around.

Whether the White Sox have a brighter future is something we’ll have to wait to find out. For now, enjoy these Sox as they reach new levels of ineptitude, because they may be the worst major league team you’ll ever see.


Dan Szymborski FanGraphs Chat – 8/1/24

12:02
Avatar Dan Szymborski: And awaaaay we go!

12:02
Ryan: Do you think the Padres have a shot of running down the Dodgers? The offense is humming and that bullpen looks insanely filthy.

12:03
Avatar Dan Szymborski: A shot? Yes. But it’s an uphill fight. Dodgers are an excellent team. The Padres need to not just be really good, they have to have the Dodgers hit some of their swingy injury risk in their high-end talent

12:03
Avatar Dan Szymborski: ZiPS has Dodgers at like 77% this morning, and I think I’d take the over on what the true mystical probability is that we can’t actually tell

12:03
Sam: ZiPS seems to really like Danny Jansen to the Sox.  Is it because his swing is well suited to Fenway?  Similarly in the preseason ZiPS projections for 2024, Jansen’s full year projection is with the Red Sox now – is this projecting him playing half his games at Fenway?

12:04
Avatar Dan Szymborski: No, the site doesn’t reformulate the old projections

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ZiPSing Up the Trade Deadline

Andrew Dieb-USA TODAY Sports

The 2024 trade deadline is now in the history books, so it’s time for a post-mortem on how it went. As I do every year, I set the ZiPS projection system the task of seeing which teams moved their division, playoff, and championship probabilities the most. The methodology is relatively simple: I take the ZiPS projected standings the morning after the trade deadline and compare them to a second set of projections in which I undo every trade that was made over the prior three weeks. I always find the results fascinating because people often underestimate the secondary effects of the deadline, such as how a team did relative to their competition, how a team’s strength of schedule can change based on the strength of their opponents, and how the contours of the Wild Card races change when a competitor effectively drops out or suddenly gets better.

With players like Tarik Skubal, Garrett Crochet, Luis Robert Jr., and Blake Snell staying put, there weren’t many impact trades, but it was still a busy deadline. On the whole, ZiPS found this deadline to be considerably more consequential than last year’s. In 2023, ZiPS only projected three teams as having moved their playoff probability by at least five percentage points, while this year, there were eight. In fact, two of the changes were the largest percentage-point shifts that ZiPS has seen as long as I’ve been doing this, one positive (Baltimore), one negative (Tampa Bay). Read the rest of this entry »


Rip-Roarin’ Reliever Roundup Rodeo 2024, Part II: The Wrangling

Sam Navarro-USA TODAY Sports

You didn’t really think teams were done swapping relievers after Friday and Saturday, did you? If you thought maybe they were tapped out for late relief help on Sunday and Monday, well, you thought wrong! If your bullpen doesn’t look like there are enough dudes to capture Helm’s Deep, you’re woefully short-armed.

The San Diego Padres acquired LHRP Tanner Scott and RHRP Bryan Hoeing from the Miami Marlins for LHSP Robby Snelling, RHSP Adam Mazur, 3B/2B Graham Pauley, and 3B/SS Jay Beshears

As one of baseball’s elite closers on an expiring contract, Tanner Scott was arguably the best short-term option available among relievers. His walk rate has peeked up a little to the numbers of the bad old days, but his first-strike percentage has stayed firmly in positive territory, which is an important indicator of where walk numbers will settle. Scott is likely to help the Padres in a very tight NL Wild Card race, but he’ll probably be even more important for them in the playoffs if they can get there. In San Diego, he teams up with Robert Suarez to asphyxiate opposing lineups late in the games. As far as elite closers who occasionally walk a few too many batters go, Scott is one of the less stressful of the genre, because he’s so hard to hit against with any authority, giving him a good shot at escaping jams following those free passes.

Bryan Hoeing is a sinker/slider reliever who has never quite clicked, as he’s never really been able to induce many swings-and-misses, nor has he mastered the art of inducing weak groundballs. He strikes me mostly as a depth guy who has plenty of years of club control left, and barring a breakout, he seems destined to be shuffled back and forth between San Diego and Triple-A El Paso a lot over the next few years. This trade is about Scott. Read the rest of this entry »


The Atlanta Braves Try to Address Offensive Blackouts with Soler Power

Stan Szeto-USA TODAY Sports

The struggling Atlanta Braves made a deadline move on Monday, acquiring DH/OF Jorge Soler and right-handed reliever Luke Jackson from the San Francisco Giants in exchange for left-handed reliever Tyler Matzek and minor league infielder Sabin Ceballos.

Theodor Reik, an Austrian psychoanalyst, is believed to be the original source of what (with slight modification) has become the saying “history doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme.” That’s the case here, as both Soler and Jackson were key contributors on the Braves team that won the World Series in 2021. If we were to set our time machine to travel back a rather unambitious three years in the past, we would see a similar deadline tale. When Soler was acquired by Atlanta back then (from the Royals for minor league reliever Kasey Kalich), the Braves were a struggling team (51-54) that was grappling with the season-ending loss of Ronald Acuña Jr. to a torn ACL. Today, the Braves are a struggling team (56-49, but 37-40 since the end of April) that is grappling with the season-ending loss of Ronald Acuña Jr. to a torn ACL. It would be wrong to say that Soler was the reason the Braves turned their season around in 2021, but his efforts (a .269/.358/.524 line and 14 homers in two months) proved to be a crucial part of that team push. Jackson has had an up-and-down career, but 2021 was his apogee, with a 1.98 ERA and 3.66 FIP for those Braves. Read the rest of this entry »


Rip-Roarin’ Reliever Roundup Rodeo 2024

Owen Ziliak/The Republic-USA TODAY NETWORK

While trades of relievers at the deadline are rarely the hottest moves featuring the best prospects, there are usually a lot of them. As the summer reaches its peak, contenders start to think about their bullpens down the stretch and beyond, and with modern bullpens seemingly as densely populated as the cover of Sgt. Pepper’s, there’s always room to add a quality arm. Let’s dig through them!

Editor’s Note: This reliever roundup doesn’t include the more recent trades for Carlos Estévez, Nick Mears, and Jason Adam. Ben Clemens will cover those moves in a separate post.)

The Arizona Diamondbacks acquired LHRP A.J. Puk from the Miami Marlins for 1B/3B Deyvison De Los Santos and OF Andrew Pintar

Don’t focus too much on the raw ERA or unimpressive walk rate when judging the merits of Arizona’s trade for A.J. Puk. Partially in response to their myriad rotation injuries in the spring, the Marlins took Puk’s attempt to get back into the rotation seriously, and he started the season there after a successful spring. I still think that was a well-founded experiment, but it didn’t pay dividends for Miami. Puk was absolutely dreadful as a starter, and it wasn’t long before he landed on the IL with shoulder fatigue. His four starts resulted in a 9.22 ERA, a 6.29 FIP, and an alarming 17 walks in 13 2/3 innings. He was moved back to the ’pen upon his return in mid-May, but the damage to his seasonal line was so significant that it still looked underwhelming at the time of the trade (4.30 ERA, 3.62 FIP, 44 IP).

As he has the last few years, Puk has dominated as a reliever; across 30 1/3 relief innings with the Marlins, he had 33 strikeouts and, perhaps most importantly, only six walks. The result was a 2.08 ERA/2.42 FIP, with batters managing a bleak .159/.204/.252 against him. The Diamondbacks are short on lefty relievers, with Joe Mantiply shouldering a very large share of the southpaw burden. Puk has historically been better against righties than Mantiply, so he can be used in more situations.

In return, the offense-starved Marlins pick up a couple of possible bats to add to their farm system. With a .325/.376/.635 and 28 homers combined at two levels in the high minors this year, Deyvison De Los Santos looks impressive at first look, but it’s important to contextualize those numbers. He’s playing in some very high offensive environments and there’s a lot of hot air to remove from those numbers to turn them into expected MLB performance. ZiPS translates his 2024 minor league performance to .263/.302/.428 in the majors and projects for wRC+ lines between 95 and 110 in the coming years with the Marlins. Now, that’s enough for the Marlins to be interested in him and chase any upside, but don’t be shocked if he’s not an offensive force.

Similarly, ZiPS translates Andrew Pintar’s season at .235/.302/.365 and doesn’t see a ton of growth from him offensively, viewing him as most likely to be a spare outfielder if he reaches the majors. I talked a bit with my colleague Eric Longenhagen about him on Friday and Eric still grades Pintar as a fifth-outfielder type, which is about how ZiPS evaluates him. Still, as with De Los Santos, Pintar’s interesting enough for a team like the Marlins to take a chance on him and give him an extended look; projections are frequently wrong, after all, by design!

The Seattle Mariners acquired RHRP Yimi García from the Toronto Blue Jays for OF Jonatan Clase and C Jacob Sharp

With the Blue Jays as short-term sellers, it’s hardly surprising to see them trade Yimi García, who is a free agent at the end of the season. His three-year, $16 million deal turned out to be a success for the Jays; he’s been worth 2.7 WAR and put up a 3.44 ERA/3.28 FIP over 163 appearances across two-plus seasons. This season has arguably been his best, as he’s striking out nearly 13 batters per nine innings. With Gregory Santos limping a bit after a knee injury – not believed to be severe – García slots in behind Andrés Muñoz in the Mariners’ bullpen pecking order. Seattle’s relief corps has been in the middle of the pack, but adding García to a group that features Muñoz, a healthy Santos, and Taylor Saucedo gives the M’s an excellent quartet of high-leverage guys, which could be crucial in what’s shaping up to be a tight AL West race.

Jonatan Clase was listed with a FV of 40 earlier this month when Eric ran down the top Mariners prospects, but with Julio Rodríguez entrenched in center field and backed up by other outfielders who can capably cover the position (namely Victor Robles, Cade Marlowe, and even, in a pinch, newly acquired Randy Arozarena), Clase’s ability to do so was simply less valuable in Seattle. Beyond that, the team needs more thump in its lineup at this point, and that’s not Clase’s speciality. For the Jays, Kevin Kiermaier is a free agent after the season and the organization has a real lack of center field candidates anywhere near the majors. ZiPS projects Clase at .218/.291/.373 with an 84 wRC+ for 2025 but views him as an above-average defensive center fielder, suggesting that he’s at least a reasonable stopgap option or a useful role player for Toronto. Jacob Sharp has been off the radar as a prospect, a fairly small catcher who is hitting decently well, albeit as a 22-year-old in A-ball.

The New York Mets acquired RHRP Ryne Stanek from the Seattle Mariners for OF Rhylan Thomas

The Mets have an extremely unimpressive bullpen once you get past Edwin Díaz, and now that they are firmly in contention for an NL Wild Card spot this season, they are looking to improve their relief corps. Ryne Stanek hasn’t excelled in Seattle, but the veteran reliever still throws in the high-90s, is durable, and misses bats. Guys like that will always resurface. Especially after trading for García, the Mariners have better options than Stanek to pitch in high-leverage, non-save situations. But that’s not the case in Queens, and he’s a welcome addition to the bullpen.

Rhylan Thomas isn’t a high price to pay and he largely fills a similar role to the departed Clase in Seattle’s organization, though he’s a different type of player. As a high-contact hitter, Thomas may fare well in pitcher-friendly T-Mobile Park. ZiPS sees Thomas as a .263/.313/.333 hitter with plus defense in the corners in 2025.

The Tampa Bay Rays acquired RHRP Cole Sulser from the New York Mets for cash

Cole Sulser is a relative soft-tosser who relies on deception. He had a big breakout season in 2021, but after a trade to the Marlins, he struggled with his command in ’22 and had his season marred by a lat injury that landed him on the 60-day IL. A shoulder injury ruined his 2023 and he’s spent ’24 trying to rehabilitate his value in the minors for the Mets, with mixed results. This is the third time the Rays have traded for Sulser in his career, so they seem to see something in him, and given Tampa Bay’s record with random relievers, I wouldn’t be shocked if he became useful for the Rays next season.

Cash is slang for currency, which can be exchanged for goods and services. It can be vulnerable to inflation, and because of this, it doesn’t represent a stable medium of exchange in some countries. But cash also has the benefit of being very flexible.

The Chicago Cubs acquired RHRP Nate Pearson from the Toronto Blue Jays for OF Yohendrick Pinango

Nate Pearson was rightly a hot prospect back in the day, and there were good reasons to think he’d play a key role in Toronto. Both scouts (he graduated at a FV of 55 here) and projections (ZiPS was a fan) thought a lot of his abilities, but the question was how he’d hold up physically as a starter. This worry turned out to be a real issue, and for the most part since 2019, his seasons have been marred by a wide variety of nagging injuries, costing him significant development time. Pearson throws hard, but he’s still rather raw, a problem given that he turns 28 in a few weeks and he has only two years left of club control after this one — not a lot of time for a reclamation project. The Cubs have decided to take a shot at fixing him. They are short-term sellers, but if Pearson pays off, he could be a significant player for their ’pen in 2025 and ’26.

Yohendrick Pinango is rather raw as well, a corner outfielder with decent power upside who hasn’t really shown that home run pop in the minors so far. The Cubs are kind of stacked with raw, interesting outfield prospects, while the Jays are rather short of them, making Toronto a better home for Pinango. ZiPS only translates Pinango’s 2024 season to a .344 slugging percentage; he hit well in High-A, but that was as a 22-year-old in his third stint there. Like Pearson, Pinango’s a lottery ticket.


Baltimore Bolsters Rotation With Zach Eflin

Nathan Ray Seebeck-USA TODAY Sports

After a somewhat slow start to this year’s trade deadline, one of the better pitchers available has a new team, with Zach Eflin heading from Tropicana Field to the land of Old Bay and Natty Boh. (That’s Baltimore, for those of you unfamiliar with properly seasoned shellfish and/or nostalgic mass-market budget lager.) Heading back to the Rays from the Orioles are three prospects, right-handed starter Jackson Baumeister, infielder Mac Horvath, and outfielder Matthew Etzel. In his second season with the Rays, Eflin has a 4.09 ERA and 3.65 FIP over 19 starts, good for 1.8 WAR.

Entering the season, the depth of Baltimore’s rotation was something of a concern. Acquiring Corbin Burnes in his walk year did a lot to alleviate the situation, and with the seventh-best ERA and 10th-best WAR in baseball, the rotation hasn’t really hindered the Orioles’ quest to win their first World Series trophy since I was just a wee cynical kindergartener. Still, despite their positive starting pitching rankings, the water has gotten pretty choppy. Both Kyle Bradish and John Means underwent Tommy John surgery in June, and Tyler Wells is out for the season after an internal brace surgery on his UCL in . Further complicating matters is the fact that Cole Irvin, a pleasant surprise in the season’s early going, had a worse June than the Soviet army in 1941. Cade Povich was decidedly mediocre in his debut and was optioned to Triple-A earlier this month, and Chayce McDermott still has command issues to iron out. The team has good reason to expect more from those two in the future, but that future isn’t going arrive this week, and the team needed a bit more certainty in the rotation behind Burnes and Grayson Rodriguez. Read the rest of this entry »


Let’s Make Some Deadline Trades! (2024 Edition)

Junfu Han-USA TODAY NETWORK

We now have less than a week until the the July 30 trade deadline, and so far, not much has happened other than the Hunter Harvey trade before the All-Star break. That ought to (hopefully) change in coming days, unless we’re witnessing the heat death of the baseball universe.

As is my habit, I have suggested eight trades that teams should to consider in some form to fulfill their short-term and long-term organizational goals. I’ve tried to make broadly fair proposals in the context of historical deadline trades, but your mileage may vary. Please note that I am not reporting these as trades that are currently being discussed by respective front offices, and if you report these as such, you hereby waive all rights not to receive an ironic visit from an antagonist from a German fairy tale.

Let us know what you think about these ideas and feel free to add your own in the comments!

The Baltimore Orioles acquire P Garrett Crochet from the White Sox for 3B/1B Coby Mayo, OF Enrique Bradfield Jr., and P Chayce McDermott

I know the White Sox are dreaming of a mega-package in return from Garrett Crochet, who is a legitimate Cy Young candidate this season, but I just can’t see them doing better for Crochet than they did for Dylan Cease. I would argue that Coby Mayo, if he had been included in the Cease trade through some kind of weirdness in the space-time continuum, would have been the most valuable prospect involved, more so than Drew Thorpe was at the time. I’m sure the Sox would prefer a comparable pitching prospect to Mayo than Mayo, but I’m not sure the teams most likely to go after Crochet have that available. Mayo is likely to be an impact bat, even if he isn’t going to stick at third base. He also should to be able to contribute quickly, which appears to be (confusingly) an important goal for the White Sox, even though they are in a generally worse position than they think they’re in.

The White Sox may counter and say that they expect a return similar to the Chris Sale trade, but I can’t imagine any team doing that. Sale at the time was a much more established pitcher than Crochet is currently, and he also wasn’t a year removed from a significant elbow injury, as is the case with Crochet. The O’s are in a situation in which they can justify being even more aggressive than this, but to include more name brand talent than this starts to make the trade look quite a bit riskier. Enrique Bradfield Jr. and Chayce McDermott are ranked seventh and eighth, respectively, in the Orioles’ system — 45+ FV guys but not Top 100 Prospects. I do get the impression that at the end of the day, the White Sox don’t have to be completely bowled over to trade Crochet, while the Tigers may very well need to be for Tarik Skubal, the best lefty pitcher who might be available.

The Houston Astros acquire 3B/1B Isaac Paredes from the Tampa Bay Rays for OF Jacob Melton, SS Alberto Hernandez, OF Luis Baez, and P Alimber Santa

Corner infielder Isaac Paredes is arguably the best bat likely to be available at the deadline, so it’s hard for the Astros not to have serious interest given the utter wreck that first base has been for them this year (.205/.276/.317). While one of the prime artisans of that triple-slash, José Abreu, is gone, Jon Singleton is not much of an improvement, and at 32, he’s hardly the future of the position. Paredes, who has three years left until he hits free agency, would fill that short-term need at first and also provide the Astros with an option to replace third baseman Alex Bregman if he doesn’t re-sign with the team.

While Houston has reasons to be interested in Paredes, do they have enough to offer? I think that’s the key question here, because the farm system is pretty poorly stacked at the moment. I don’t think there’s any way the Astros can pull off this trade without giving up their top prospect Jacob Melton, who is ranked no. 78 overall, or Jake Bloss, their top pitching prospect and no. 100 on our Top 100 list. Even if one of those two are included, the Astros would have to send along a few other guys who offer enough upside to make it a worthwhile deal for the Rays. I kinda see Alimber Santa as one of those hard throwers with poor command that the Rays suddenly make into elite relievers after a midseason call-up. I could also see the Rays asking for Shay Whitcomb, who fits in with their organization’s long-term embrace of unheralded Joey Wendle-type infielders who hit in the upper minors and get no attention around the league. ZiPS has actually been rather enamored with Whitcomb for a while. The Rays have bled a lot of outfield bats over the last few years and, in addition to Melton, Luis Baez would help them restock. On top of that, Tampa Bay likes upside, and while I’m a José Caballero fan, Alberto Hernandez certainly has upside. With Jeremy Peña and Jose Altuve, Houston can spare middle infield prospects, even really good ones.

The Los Angeles Dodgers acquire RHP Jack Flaherty from the Detroit Tigers for LHP Justin Wrobleski and SS Trey Sweeney

The Tigers are no doubt asking for the moon for Skubal, but they don’t have the same need to do so for Jack Flaherty, a free agent at the end of the season. Flaherty’s been terrific this year, but he’s also a rental, and teams don’t usually give up their best for players on expiring contracts these days. I kinda wanted to center this trade around one of the Dodgers’ many young catchers, probably Thayron Liranzo, or an infielder on the rise like Alex Freeland, but that just seemed a bit too rich for them to give up for two months of Flaherty’s services. The good news is the Dodgers have an extremely deep farm system, so if a trade like this were to be discussed, there are myriad ways to get Detroit interested, even if it’s not exactly these two mid-tier prospects. Justin Wrobleski is probably too much of an innings eater for the Dodgers, who prefer to juggle high-end pitching talents based on who’s healthy, and although Trey Sweeney has been passed by other players in the organization, the Tigers could still use him in their system.

I think it would be a mistake if the Dodgers didn’t add a pitcher before the deadline. Yoshinobu Yamamoto’s goal to make it back before the playoffs is not an auspicious sign, and even with Clayton Kershaw and Tyler Glasnow returning from injuries, I think the team would be well-served to have another fairly hardy pitcher in the mix for the playoffs.

The Seattle Mariners acquire 1B Yandy Díaz and OF Randy Arozarena from the Tampa Rays for RHP Logan Evans, RHP Emerson Hancock, and RHP Michael Morales

This trade depends on the status of Yandy Díaz, who is currently on the restricted list for a personal issue, but I’m assuming that will be resolved fairly soon. If not, then I’d still be in favor of a scaled back trade in which the Mariners acquired Randy Arozarena. Rays fans might be underwhelmed by the lack of a huge name coming back in the deal, but I don’t think Díaz and Arozarena really have the same trade value they had a year ago, and we project both players to finish with just short of two WAR for the 2024 season. But I think they each hold decent value for the Mariners considering how bad their offense has been this season. The Mitch Haniger reunion hasn’t worked out, and first baseman Tyler Locklear is likely a worse hitter in the short term than Díaz. Additionally, both Díaz and Arozarena have some cost control remaining. The Rays like interesting pitching prospects the way that sculptors like marble, and the M’s are one of the few teams that can provide them without impacting to their long-term roster. Three of those interesting lesser pitching prospects are righties Logan Evans, Emerson Hancock, and Michael Morales. Paredes would probably be an even better pickup for the Mariners, who really need a bat, but I already gave Paredes to the Astros.

The St. Louis Cardinals acquire RHP Nathan Eovaldi from the Texas Rangers for RHP Sem Robberse and C Pedro Pagés

I’m still unsure what the Rangers plan to do next week, but should they decided that retooling isn’t a dirty word for them, Nathan Eovaldi is one of the logical players to trade. Technically, he has a vesting player option for 2025 at $20 million, but I’m not sure that’s really a factor here; Eovaldi’s on target to meet the 300 innings requirement should things go well this summer, and if they do, he’ll be in a position to do a lot better than a single year at $20 million. Like Flaherty, there are no moons to acquire for two months of Eovaldi, but I think the Rangers could do a lot worse than two mid-tier prospects who aren’t years away from the big leagues. Pedro Pagés doesn’t have an obvious place in St. Louis and would be a more effective long-term caddy for Jonah Heim than current Texas backup Andrew Knizner, and the Rangers have a farm system that is lighter on starting pitchers than position players. I like Sem Robberse, but the Cardinals are full of no. 3 and 4 starters, and a healthy mid-rotation arm may simply be more valuable to the Rangers than to the Cards.

The New York Mets acquire RHP Carlos Estévez and LHP Reid Detmers from the Los Angeles Angels for RHP Blade Tidwell, SS/OF Luisangel Acuña, and OF Ryan Clifford

Carlos Estévez is one of the best relievers available at the deadline – and a pure rental – and if the Mets are interested in pushing for a wild card, as I believe they are, shoring up a weak bullpen is a good place to improve. I’m also a big fan of Reid Detmers. He’s commonly talked about as a “reclamation project,” but I think there’s good evidence to say that this year in the majors he pitched better than his surface-level stats showed. No competent major league pitcher is “truly” a .333 BABIP pitcher. Before being demoted, Detmers was having his best season yet in terms of missing bats, and I think he fits in the middle of the Mets rotation both immediately and over the next few years. Maybe I’m underrating the Angels as an organization, but I don’t think they would need a marquee prospect to make this trade, so I’m not going to throw one in willy-nilly. Blade Tidwell has struggled a little with command at Triple-A, but he ought to stick as a starter, and ZiPS is a pretty big fan of him long term. Luisangel Acuña is a tantalizing athlete who hasn’t really hit since he was traded to the Mets organization, and Ryan Clifford boasts plus power and has performed well at Double-A this year, but he strikes out a lot and doesn’t offer much defensively.

The San Diego Padres acquire LHP Yusei Kikuchi and RHP Yimi García from the Toronto Blue Jays for IF Eguy Rosario, C Brandon Valenzuela, and OF Homer Bush Jr.

With Yu Darvish out for personal reasons and Joe Musgrove’s exact timetable for a return still up in the air, the Padres could use an extra starting pitcher. Yusei Kikuchi is no ace, but he’s been solid the last two years and has pitched better than his raw ERA this season. He’s also a free agent at the end of the season, which makes him more movable for the Blue Jays than either Vladimir Guerrero Jr. or Bo Bichette, as I think 2025 is still very important to the Jays. The back of San Diego’s bullpen is also less than enthralling, and a Yimi García acquisition would give them more heft for the very wide open NL Wild Card race.

Naturally, neither Kikuchi nor García merit a top prospect in return, but they should at least get an interesting package. ZiPS actually likes Eguy Rosario quite a bit, projecting him for a 97 wRC+ in 2025 with +5 fielding runs at third, good enough to be a league-average player and help the Jays retool for next season. A healthy Manny Machado greatly reduces Rosario’s utility to the Padres. Danny Jansen is a free agent after the season and the Jays are short in prospects both behind the plate and in the outfield, and Brandon Valenzuela and Homer Bush Jr. are the types of 40ish prospects that frequently go in trades like this.

The New York Yankees acquire RHP Chad Green from the Toronto Blue Jays for IF Jared Serna

I’d be surprised if the Yankees weren’t after a late-inning arm, and they have a good history with Chad Green. I also think Green is unlikely to require a large price despite his solid ERA; his strikeout rate has fallen considerably and it’s backed largely by hitters making a lot more contact. Even before you consider Bichette’s free agency after next season, the Jays are in need of infield depth; I don’t think they see Addison Barger as a long-term middle infielder, but Jared Serna could fill that role.

Amusingly, Isiah Kiner-Falefa is having a strong season and would be useful for the Yankees at third base, but because the Jays need infield depth and might want to retool for 2025 rather than rebuild, they might choose to keep IKF, who is signed through next season.


Atlanta Loses Ozzie Albies and Max Fried to Injuries

Mark J. Rebilas and Brett Davis-USA TODAY Sports

The number of Atlanta Braves players on the injured list has reached double digits after two of their core players, starting pitcher Max Fried and second baseman Ozzie Albies, went down over the weekend. Fried had a 3.08 ERA/3.71 FIP across 108 innings for the Braves before landing on the IL with neuritis in his left forearm, which first flared up while he was warming up for his All-Star Game appearance. In Atlanta’s 6-2 loss to the Cardinals on Sunday, Albies broke his wrist when his glove hand collided with a sliding Michael Siani on a stolen base attempt; the second baseman is expected to be out for nearly the rest of the regular season.

To replace Fried and Albies on the roster, the Braves recalled lefty Dylan Dodd and shortstop Nacho Alvarez Jr. from Triple-A Gwinnett and signed veteran 2B/OF Whit Merrifield to a major league contract.

After missing a good chunk of last year due to forearm pain, the 30-year-old Fried stumbled in his first two starts of this season but has been dominant since then. He’d also stayed healthy through the first half of the season, which was especially crucial for the Braves given the early-season loss of righty Spencer Strider to Tommy John surgery. The silver lining here – important since any mention of a pitcher’s having forearm pain justifiably will send fans into a panicked binge of one of their vices – is that there is no structural damage in his pitching arm and he will not require surgery. Instead, the Braves are choosing to be cautious with Fried because neuritis in the forearm can be related to an underlying problem with the UCL. Fried has already had Tommy John surgery once, about a decade ago when he was still a Padres prospect. Neither the Braves nor Fried have offered a timetable for his return, but Fried was optimistic that this would be a short-term issue. Per The Athletic’s David O’Brien:

“Everything structurally looks great, just a little irritated sensory nerve,” Fried said, “not one of the major muscle-functioning nerves. … Just going to let it calm down, and (I’m) hoping to be back soon.”

That there was no mention of ulnar nerve transposition surgery, which would have kept Fried out for months, has to be considered a good sign. Or, again, at least a less bad one.

After getting off to a hot start in April, Albies has struggled in recent months, and has hit just .235/.285/.376 since the end of April. He may be having arguably the worst year his career, but Atlanta was hopeful that he could return to form over the final two and a half months of the season. Losing even this lesser version of Albies lowers the ceiling of this underperforming offense, which ranks 11th among the 15 NL teams in runs scored.

Atlanta may be punchless, but it’s not witless – or should I say Whitless – as the team quickly signed Merrifield to a major league contract. Merrifield’s peak years with the Royals are long behind him at this point, and he was only available for the Braves because the Phillies released him over a week ago after he’d batted .199/.277/.295 (65 wRC+) across 174 plate appearances in a utility role. The projection systems are not bullish on Merrifield’s performance the rest of the season; Steamer expects Merrifield to post a .250/.303/.362 line over the final months of the year while ZiPS has him slightly worse, at .244/.293/.354. That said, the Braves simply don’t have any good in-house options to turn to instead. I ran the projections for every player at Triple-A or Double-A for Atlanta who has played at least three games at second base this year. I’m also including Alvarez, who has not played second base professionally but appears to be the frontrunner to replace Albies.

ZiPS Projections – Merrifield vs. Braves Minor Leaguers
Player BA OBP SLG wRC+ WAR
Nacho Alvarez Jr. .246 .329 .333 88 0.5
Whit Merrifield .244 .298 .354 84 0.2
Luke Waddell .242 .311 .321 78 0.2
Alejo Lopez .261 .333 .322 82 0.2
David Fletcher .258 .295 .313 65 0.1
Leury García .267 .312 .353 84 0.1
Yuli Gurriel .270 .327 .388 97 0.1
Yolbert Sanchez .258 .292 .314 68 0.0
Cody Milligan .234 .295 .317 71 0.0
Andrew Velazquez .201 .263 .317 60 0.0
Keshawn Ogans .233 .293 .308 69 -0.2
Cal Conley .225 .277 .299 60 -0.4
Geraldo Quintero .225 .294 .313 70 -0.5

If ZiPS is correct, the Braves appear to have identified Alvarez as their best short-term option at second base, with Merrifield filling a utility role and serving as the best second-base Plan B.

The Phillies were already overwhelming favorites to win the NL East, with ZiPS giving them an 85% chance of taking the division as of this morning if Fried and Albies had been healthy. Assuming two missed months for Albies and an average of three weeks for Fried, ZiPS drops Atlanta’s chances of running down the Phillies from 14% to 6%. Fortunately, the Braves remain in a commanding position for one of the NL Wild Card spots. These two injuries only drop their playoff probability in ZiPS from 91% to 88%, so while unwelcome, they shouldn’t cause any premature towel-throwing.

In one last bit of looking on the bright side, Atlanta has a lot more options now than it would if these injuries happened in two weeks. We’re just over a week from the trade deadline, and there are a variety of second basemen and pitchers, of varying plausibility, available. A package that included a relief arm – Atlanta is deep here – could conceivably tempt the Orioles into parting with a prospect like Connor Norby. Amed Rosario of the Rays and Isiah Kiner-Falefa of the Blue Jays have both been solid this season. I’m not sure Atlanta could successfully trade its entire farm system and get Garrett Crochet or Tarik Skubal if it wanted to, but the price of Erick Fedde ought to be more reasonable. The Braves might choose to stick with what they have and muddle through, but it’s always nice to be able to make that choice.

It says a lot about the Braves that despite all of their nasty surprises this season, they remain on a pace to win 89 games and comfortably make the playoffs. But with these two latest injuries, the team’s margin for error has been cut thinner than a nice piece of charcuterie.