Five Things I Liked (Or Didn’t Like) This Week, June 9

Five Things was off last week while I gallivanted around the country on vacation. Well, I’m back, and I’ve been furiously watching baseball to make up for the time I missed on the road. As such, some of these items are going to be amalgams of a few games because the same themes kept calling out to me. As always, this column was inspired by Zach Lowe of ESPN, whose basketball columns are some of the best in the business. We’ve got plenty to cover, so let’s get started.
1. Unexpected Pitching Duels
Last Thursday, the Rockies and Diamondbacks faced off in Arizona. The pregame forecast: runs galore. Zach Davies brought his 5.68 ERA to bear for the Diamondbacks (with a 5.65 FIP, it’s not like he’d been catastrophically unlucky) while Connor Seabold took the mound for the Rockies (5.94 ERA, 5.79 FIP).
Naturally, both pitchers came out in fine form. Davies started shakily but recovered to post three straight scoreless innings. Meanwhile, Seabold couldn’t miss; well-located fastballs helped him escape his first jam of the game to complete five scoreless innings:
The good times didn’t keep going – both teams scored two runs in the sixth to chase the opposing starter – but just for a moment, Davies and Seabold did their best impressions of aces. I love that kind of game, where you show up expecting a shootout and get a tense duel instead.
I used Davies and Seabold as an example, but if you watch a lot of baseball, you’ll come across these games all over the place. The Tigers and White Sox combined for a measly three runs in last Saturday’s game, a clash between Reese Olson and Mike Clevinger. Sandy Koufax and Bob Gibson they are not – but if you pick your GIFs well, any pitcher can look dominant:
Sean Manaea (and opener John Brebbia) performed a similar trick against the Pirates last week, only to be matched inning-for-inning by Johan Oviedo:
In the long run, these sterling starts aren’t the norm for any of these pitchers. That’s why they have chunky ERAs and why their managers have the bullpen on speed dial. In fact, as I watch these games, I keep expecting the other shoe to drop, even though some of the lineups they’re facing are themselves prone to mediocrity. A 1-0 clash between, say, Max Scherzer and Zack Wheeler is fun to watch because of the mastery on display. A 1-0 clash between Davies and Seabold is fun to watch because it might turn into a track meet at any given moment, with an endless parade of runners crossing home plate.
It’s nice to subvert expectations every once in a while. I wouldn’t want every matchup between fifth starters to go this way. No one would – there wouldn’t be much run scoring if the bad starters were consistently that good. But as an occasional treat, journeymen and rookies firing on all cylinders puts a smile on my face.
2. Batters Flinching Away From Strikes
Hitting is hard. Pitchers throw a million miles an hour and all have wipeout secondaries. The game might feel slow in the aggregate, but each individual pitch is a split-second decision. Deciding whether or not to swing is a complex choice made in about as much time as it takes for a single heartbeat.
With that disclaimer out of the way, it’s time for a confession: I love the pitches where hitters recoil as though a pitch is about to hit them, only for it to hold the strike zone. This will always be funny to me:
Standing in against those extreme lefty arm slots doesn’t look fun to me at all. The ball must appear out of thin air and at a ludicrous initial position. It’s one thing to practice hitting, and another entirely to watch a hard projectile fly at your hip at high speed and not recoil.
There’s also the classic “I’m going to wear this fastball, aren’t I?” flinch:
I get it. If Corbin Burnes was throwing near me, I’d be in a fetal position, covering my organs as best as I could. They’re asking these guys to swing at those pitches? I hope they’re getting hazard pay. Based on Frazier’s face after that pitch, he probably hopes so too:

I don’t have any great analytical secrets to glean from these. I don’t think that batters who flinch perform any differently from those who don’t. I don’t even think there’s much difference between ducking out of the way of a fastball and having your brain bent by a huge breaking ball:
But this column is about things I like in baseball, and seeing that the instinctual reaction of professional hitters, with their years of training and elite reflexes, is still roughly similar to what I’d do in the same situation will always bring me joy. To be fair, though, that’s where the comparison ends. Unlike me, they do a lot of damage when they don’t flinch:
3. Ke’Bryan Hayes, Heating Up Strangely
I might be the biggest Ke’Bryan Hayes believer on the planet. In each of the past two years, I’ve ranked him aggressively on our Top 50 trade value lists. I love his pristine defense, the kind that makes plays like this seem commonplace instead of impossible:
I also love his bat-to-ball skills and raw power; he’s not a huge guy, but he consistently puts up top-tier exit velocity numbers while making a lot of contact. He’s been in the top quarter of all big league hitters for hard-hit rate every year of his career. But despite that, his last three seasons have produced wRC+ marks of 87, 88, and 88. For whatever reason (cough groundball rate cough), he just hasn’t been able to translate his hard-hit batted balls into power.
I was getting ready to bump Hayes down my preliminary trade value list this year – and then he went and did this:

Obviously, I was back in immediately. But a slightly deeper dive into what Hayes is doing raises more questions than answers. For example, let’s overlay that wRC+ graph with his hard-hit rate:

I barely even know how to think about this one. Hit the ball hard less frequently and profit? It doesn’t add up. It gets weirder when you add in groundball rate:

What’s going on? Well, when he hits the ball in the air, he’s hitting the snot out of it. Though his overall hard-hit rate is down, that’s not the case if we look only at balls hit in the air. Here’s his average exit velocity on balls hit in the air over the past two years. This season starts around observation 200. He’s hitting the ball harder than ever – when he gets it off the ground:

Interestingly, the same can’t be said of his grounders. He’s showing far more pop when he elevates, but his average exit velocity on grounders is towards his career lows, which explains how he’s getting more out of his contact despite a lower overall hard-hit rate:

Is Hayes finally tapping into his power? I’m hardly an impartial observer, but I’m getting excited. Hitting the ball hard and in the air has always been a struggle for him. He’s been a valuable player despite that. If he can recapture even a fraction of the power on contact he displayed in a white-hot 2020, he might be a force to be reckoned with in the Pittsburgh lineup.
Normally, I’d say that he doesn’t have to be. A slick-fielding third baseman with average offense is already a valuable player; Hayes was worth three wins above replacement last year despite an anemic .244/.314/.345 batting line. But the Pirates need some good fortune to contend with their shoestring budget. Hayes turning into a superstar on a bargain contract could be the exact break they’ve been waiting for over the past few years.
4. Gary Sánchez’s Second Fifth Act
I was living in New York when Gary Sánchez broke into the majors, and it’s not hyperbole to say that his rookie season was the biggest story in town. He looked like the next Yankees superstar, and perhaps because of that memory, I’ve always expected him to have a little more in the tank. As he vanished to Minnesota, and then to the land of minor league free agent deals, I couldn’t quite believe it. He was so good when he was good.
This year looked like it might be the last of Sánchez’s major league career. He started the year in Triple-A with the Giants, then opted out of his minor league deal to sign with the Mets and pursue an opportunity opened up by various injuries. That lasted all of seven plate appearances; Tomás Nido’s return meant Sánchez got designated for assignment. What an ignominious end for the one-time toast of New York.
Only, it wasn’t the end. AJ Preller’s Padres were a perfect fit for Sánchez: Preller loves acquiring top international prospects from the middle of the last decade (examples: Nomar Mazara, Jurickson Profar, Rougned Odor) and San Diego’s catching situation is a mess. Sánchez got a shot, and he’s running with it.
He’s always had this kind of easy power. That’s not in doubt:
Neither is his throwing arm; he’s already thrown out two would-be base stealers. Likewise, the holes in his game are the same as always. He’s an indifferent blocker (he’s already racked up a passed ball and two wild pitches in San Diego) who strikes out too often. We’re not looking at a Garenaissance here; to paraphrase the late Denny Green, he is who we thought he was.
For the Padres, that might be enough. Luis Campusano, Brett Sullivan, and Austin Nola have combined for -1.1 WAR this year. In plain English, they’ve been awful, and Campusano’s hurt. The Padres are, as ever, built around a few stars and a lot of hope. Depth is hard to come by when you trade your entire minor league system for major league roster upgrades.
Sánchez isn’t going to finish the season with a 169 wRC+. He’s not going to win an MVP or anything like that. I’m not even sure he’s a first-division starter. But he’s a productive member of an exciting team, something I absolutely didn’t see coming this winter, and particularly not this spring as he spun the minor league contract wheel. What a fun rebound.
5. Reds Fever: Catch It
I didn’t come into the 2023 season expecting much from the Cincinnati Reds, but they’ve sneakily turned into one of the most exciting teams in baseball already. It’s not just all-world prospect Elly De La Cruz, though it’s partially him. I mean, look at this home run:
Heck, look at this triple:
But De La Cruz isn’t the only reason to watch this Reds team. Matt McLain is riding a completely unsustainable BABIP to a white-hot start of his own, and he’s playing solid shortstop defense while he’s at it. Jonathan India is in the middle of a bounce-back season and still might be running out of places to play because the Reds simply have too many infielders. Spencer Steer looks like the real deal, Joey Votto might be back soon, and Christian Encarnacion-Strand is setting Triple-A ablaze in a call-up audition. Their infield is jam-packed with exciting players.
Are they a finished team? Most definitely not. The pitching staff behind Hunter Greene is full of question marks, though Andrew Abbott should help there. Their outfield is mostly filled with placeholders; Jake Fraley and Stuart Fairchild probably won’t be parts of the next great Reds team. Jose Barrero and Will Benson look like fringe contributors at best. Tyler Stephenson is doing less and less catching, but he might not have the bat of a DH, particularly given the infield clutter the team is dealing with.
Those are reasons not to believe in the Reds as a serious contender just yet, but they aren’t reasons to avoid watching them. They’re so much fun right now. Youth movements are a blast, in my experience; the good games can feel like parties as the players feed off of each other. Benson’s walkoff blast against the Dodgers, the second consecutive game the Reds closed out in the bottom of the ninth, was awesome:
It’s been a rough decade for Cincinnati fans, with a two-game playoff cameo in the 2020 season their only postseason action since the Dusty Baker era that saw three playoff berths from 2010-13. Given the state of the pitching staff, I don’t think the playoffs are in the cards this year. But brighter days are ahead, and between the young cores of the Reds and the Pirates, the NL Central looks to be on the upswing for the first time in quite a while.
Ben is a writer at FanGraphs. He can be found on Bluesky @benclemens.
love this reds team. ashcraft needs to figure out his fastball command
It was kind of crazy that Gary Sanchez couldn’t get a major league deal. Not so much because he is that amazing, but because your “backup” catcher still usually gets 350 PAs and there are definitely not 60 catchers who deserve that much. Might not even be 35.
The thing is, he’s still really bad at catching. Of course as a team you can take the view that there’s some batting line that makes that okay, and if he stays above it you just suck it up and live with losing a lot of ball-strike calls and giving up a lot of passed balls and so on, but having watched him I can easily understand why your pitching staff might object to making the tradeoff.
I think the idea that he’s a major liability or borderline unplayable is overstated. He’s got a good arm and most pitchers don’t seem to mind throwing to him…
I tried sorting catchers on Fangraphs from 2016-2022 (min. 3000 innings) and he comes in 14th of 26 by Def, 18th by DRS. That puts him near Alfaro on an innings basis, well ahead of guys like Narvaez, Diaz, and Ramos.
IMO, he’s more than playable (and clearly rosterable) if he can put up an average-ish hitting line.
I agree with your general point but Narvaez is an impossible comp because he was absolutely unplayable back there, and then he went to Milwaukee and he became good.
At his worst defensively, this was probably true, but it appears that he’s definitely improved.
I do think his time with the Yankees started to become that death loop of media/fan criticism that starts reasonable, player presses, issues get worse, criticism gets worse, presses more, etc. Other recent examples are Aaron Hicks and Joey Gallo.
I’m rooting for him to continue to do well for the Padres. He definitely was a guy where the Yankee media/fanbase focused a lot on what he didn’t do well instead of celebrating what he does do well (obliterate baseballs).
It’s not the 350 PAs that are the issue, it’s the defensive innings, as teams apparently don’t care if their backup C is walking up to the plate with a pool noodle so long as their blocking, framing, pitch-calling, and throwing are high quality. Presumably, MLB teams have found a way to quantify this value in a way that fWAR hasn’t, since the analytically oriented teams seem to be leading the charge on these defense-only Cs.
One game sample, but I remember watching Sanchez in the playoffs a couple years ago and he was brutal behind the plate. Cost several bases and a run on routine pitches iirc. That’s probably not all getting captured in DRS, etc
I admit that as a longtime Hayes skeptic I am probably interpreting this data in line with my own biases, but I typically would not think that a short hot streak would change my perception of a player. When I look at Hayes’s full-season lines, I get this:
2021: 87 wRC+
2022: 88 wRC+
2023: 88 wRC+
That said, his strikeout rate is down, and that could help him get to league average if the ball would bounce his way a bit more often. If.
I haven’t caught as many games lately, but at the start of the year, it seemed to me that Hayes was hitting more balls in the air, and while I’m far from a pro at this sort of advanced analysis, I feel like he’s working at changing that groundball-producing launch angle that’s hindered him. Per Statcast:
2021: 2.6 degree LA
2022: 5.2 degree LA
2023: 12.7 degree LA
If he can hit the ball as hard as he ever has but also elevate, there’s a lot of room for improvement. Reading this article, I was wondering if an attempted launch angle adjustment might account for increased ball-in-air velocity and decreased ground ball velocity that Ben noted.
Also notable: his BABIP was .253 in April and .271 in May, both of which are substantially below his career BABIP of .317. He’s got his lowest BABIP of his career so far this season despite barreling more balls than ever. All of which is to say, I think Hayes is legitimately improving.
I was wondering the same thing about a change of approach increasing air EV and decreasing ground EV. Not entirely sure how that would work, but would love to figure out if they’re related.
Timely, tonight Hayes went 5-for-5 and raised his wRC+ from 88 to 97 in one night. All five balls hit with a launch angle between 12 and 19.
…and then he went 0 for 4 with 3Ks…
This is why I don’t like slicing things into smaller and smaller pieces; too easy to find something that supports your view as long as you pick the right window.
Yeah, that’s how baseball goes. (But a 5 for 5 will make up for a couple of 0 for 4s, it’s enough of an outlier that it moves the needle substantially even in June.)
Today’s 1 for 4 is back to his usual tricks; 1 K, forceout at 88/-17, groundout at 107/-8, single at 89/18, one of the highlights on MLB.com is labeled “Hayes’s sweet play at third.”
I’m a big skeptic as well, but he’s still really young. How long did it take Yandy Diaz to get some lift on the ball?
Big jumps in overall production due to launch angle improvements can and have come almost overnight, so I’d say that it’s fair to look at guys like Hayes both ways.
It’s absolutely fair to be critical of him due to his past offensive production.
It’s also absolutely fair to be excited about him because it seems like he’s nothing more than a relatively minor swing plane adjustment away from taking the league by storm.
Flinching is understandable, intuitive. Trusting your stuff so much that you throw the ball at another player and know that it will tail in is carnival confidence.
The most exciting thing about India is that he appears to have figured out how to muddle through at second base. He still isn’t great there, but he can handle it.
But even with that, I don’t think the Reds have to worry too much about not having enough places for guys to play. Steer is probably not an infielder; maybe he would be okay in the corner outfield, maybe he is a DH. McLain and EDLC look like they’re here to stay, but that’s only two spots, and no one else is a lock to both make it to the majors, play well enough to stay, and to stick at 2B or 3B. There will be enough attrition that it will work itself out.
It’s good to see Gary performing well. It’s genuinely shocking to see him bouncing around the league just 6 years after his epic 2016/2017 breakout. At the time he looked like a possible future HOFer, I hope he still has some good years left in the tank.
Being excited about the Reds? Get in, losers, we’re getting excited about the Reds!
As a deeply disappointed / disgruntled Cubs fan, I cannot decide who’s bandwagon to jump on: Reds vs Bucs. Both teams are going to be a whole lot of fun very soon, which is not something I can say about the Northsiders.
(who am I kidding? I’m not a monster, and have know years suffering as well as recent great joy. Need to stick with my team. But you all should enjoy!)
*whose, not who’s. My bad.
Seriously, one division should not get to have both Elly and Oneil Cruz.
I mean, it is the NL Central….
And the Pirates have another 6′-6″ guy playing SS in Bradenton. Apparently a new market inefficiency – put your tallest guy at SS so he can jump high enough to flag down line drives.
I dunno, Sanchez’s hot start in SD seems an awful lot like Paul Dejong’s hot start this season. He’s mashing balls and playing a premium position, and there’s enough AB’s to trick yourself into buying in. However, Dejong pumpkin’d — as is typical of him — and I’m positive Sanchez isn’t far behind.
I’m on a visit to Colorado and just saw Gary absolutely mash one into the Coors Field night. I’d say he looks okay! I was excited for my first time at Coors; it’s a great view and a fun stadium.
I agree with Ben about his reasons for being a Hayes believer, but I confess my hopefulness has no analytic or aesthetic justification. I simply have some of his great autographed prospect cards.
I’ve discovered this season that I’m something of a JP Crawford fan? Good player
I remember when Gary Sanchez was signed as an IFA for $3 million. He’s been hounded for every penny ever since
Hayes finally gave up his big leg kick for a modest toe tap. So he’s getting his front foot down quicker and on time. Justice delosSantos had a nice piece on it on the Pirates’ home page, complete with side by side GIF’s of last year vs. now.
I’m sure the leg kick came from, “I’m a little guy expected to be a power hitter, I’d better do what I can to make sure that every part of my body is contributing to my swing.” Now he’s in the simple life column, and everything’s coming up roses. Guys have to remember, they mostly weigh from 175-225 pounds and a baseball weighs 5-5 1/4 ounces. Hitting a baseball is about balance, tempo, and timing, not brute strength. Hank Aaron was 5′-10, 175. I’m bigger than that and there was never a day in my life when I could have hit a baseball even 300 feet.
Another guy fueling the Pirates this month is Jack Suwinski. How can you not like a guy who was considered to be platoon DH material when he was in AA turning into a passable defensive CF and starting to hit lefties a bit. His OPS is up close to .600 against lefties now, after having been around .100 for most of April. A decade or so ago the Pirates had a guy named Travis Snider who was known as “lunchpail” for his willingness to grind out every PA. Suwinski is the same guy, with considerably more physical tools to work with.
These are always gold. Keep them coming.
As a Yankee fan, seeing Gary do well far away from NY feels good: it’s like an ex where you broke up for perfectly understandable reasons, but you still wish them well.