Author Archive: Jay Jaffe

Jay Jaffe FanGraphs Chat – 11/10/26

Good afternoon, folks! Welcome to my first chat of the offseason. Last week I had my parents in town and the site was mostly dark for election day, so we hit the Jackson Pollock/Lee Krasner exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art — I can't recommend it enough!

Last week also marked the announcement of the 2027 Contemporary Baseball Managers/Umpires/Executives Era Committee ballot, for which I gave the overview here:

https://blogs.fangraphs.com/dusty-baker-and-bruce-bochy-head…

It's the most stacked ballot, I think, since the change to the 8-candidate, 3-vote format in 2023, and at some point it might rival the 2022 ones in terms of future Hall of Famers.

Since then, I've run profiles of Lou Piniella, Bill White, and yesterday Joe Maddon (https://blogs.fangraphs.com/2027-contemporary-baseball-era-c…). I'm deep into researching and writing up Dusty Baker for the next one. What a fascianting career and life!

Did you get an awards vote this year?

It's awards season, but no, I don't have a vote. As I'm in the New York chapter, it's not hard to find enough voters for the various awards, but in smaller markets, my FanGraphs colleagues do get to vote. I know Meg Rowley was among those who voted for the NL Rookie of the Year last night; she had Carson Benge and JJ Wetherholt and Nolan MacLean ahead of Sal Stewart, who won. I would have done the same — I think I had them here in that order awhile back, and some took umbrage at my not elevating Stewart with his big RBI total over them. Jeff Zimmerman voted for Kevin McGonigle in the AL ROY vote, which is whom I'd have chosen. https://bbwaa.com/26-nl-roy/

I expect Dan Szymborski has a vote somewhere in here, and there may be others.

Wouldn't they be better off releasing all award winners within a couple days of the World Series being over? Probably get more eyes and ears that way…

Are you kidding? It's a very dead spot on the baseball calendar, and MLB, MLB Network, and the BBWAA are happy to provide four evenings of programming.

PCA was best player in NL by 4 FWAR and led Cubs to playoffs – should anyone who uses a first place MVP for someone else have their voting privileges revoked?

Eh, I know that sentiments like that are often played for laughs or outrage, and I'm not above that flavor of hyperbole once in awhile, but the point of a vote, rather than a statistical system or an award for leading the league in WAR is to let human judgment into the equation. You can't give people an opening for subjective decisions — especially when it comes to the very vaguely defined "value" — and then demand they all see things the same way OR ELSE.

That said, I do expect PCA to be a unanimous choice given his late-season surge and Ohtani's collapse.

any memories or stories about the recently deceased Bob Boone?

I'm pretty sure Boone was among the players in the first two packs of baseball cards my mom bought me, the Topps 1978 set. My younger brother and I pored over those cards and tried to pay the game on the back (each card had a batter outcome — single, double, triple, home run, strikeout, etc). I still remember most of those cards because visual memory is a superpower i inherited from my paternal grandmother. Kent Tekulve, Manny Sanguillen, Billy Martin, and Rob Picciolo were some of the ones in that subset; later I went back and completed the set.

Boone, of course, was a staple of the Phillies, who made the playoffs five times from 1976-81, and so I saw a lot of him on TV during those postseasons against the Dodgers and when the Phillies won it all in 1980. He was a good glove man and handler of pitchers, and at his peak he could hit reasonably well. He lasted forever at catcher, so long that when he retired he held the record for games caught before Carlton Fisk and Ivan Rodriguez (Pudge and Pudge) surpassed him. And of course he was the middle man in a 3-generation dynasty, the son of Ray and father of Aaron and Bret. A pretty full baseball life. RIP

some articles' videos are auto-playing with sound (I'm a logged in member)– the cooper pratt article was one. Can you run it up the flagpole to see if that can be addressed? It's a real problem when I'm trying to read fangraphs while coasting through zoom calls!

Hmm. I'll pass that along. I've never seen a setting to autoplay when I embed videos, so I'd check your browser preferences

Do you think any Negro League players are high-probability inductees the next time they're eligible?

I wouldn't hold my breath. Both Vic Harris and John Donaldson made pretty solid showings on the 10-man ballot that elected Buck O'Neil and Bud Fowler on the 2022 Early Baseball ballot, for which the candidates' main contributions happened prior to 1950, but both received five or fewer votes on the 2025 Classic ballot for those whose main contributions happened before 1980. Unless and until the Hall makes it easier to consider those players in a context more reflective of their era, it's going to be hard to get any of them elected even with the explosion of research (and MLB's belated recognition of their leagues as major) in that area.

Bobby Grich and Lou Whitaker are, I believe, generally considered the two best second basemen not in the HOF. When (if ever) do you think they will be considered again and what are their chances of ever being elected?

I'm hopeful Whitaker will be on the 2028 Classic ballot a year from now. Ideally Grich as well, but so many candidates from that era have been endlessly recycled that they've crowded him out, and the new rule about eligibility on the next ballot, double-edge sword though it is, doesn't officially apply to the 2025 vote.

How do you feel about Sal Stewart winning will lesser advanced stats. There is a part of me that thinks that awards like ROY aren't strictly about "value" and that having fan palatable statistics and the excitement of legit slug from a rookie should count a little extra. Do you agree?

Particularly for ROY, I don't think one has to go strictly by the numbers because some key rookies often aren't in the majors at the start of the season, though the PPI system has changed that equation somewhat. I get why Stewart is popular but man, I'm never gonna wave the pompoms for the RBI guy winning out when we have better measures. Benge going 20-20 with excellent defense should be every bit as exciting to a ball-knowing fan as Stewart driving in runs.

what do you think luis robert jr will be like next year?

I hope he's healthy and productive but the dude has averaged 90 games, an 87 wRC+, and 0.8 WAR in the past three seasons so I'm not exactly optimistic.

Jay! Great wrote up about Joe Maddon, even though as a Cubs fan I personally don’t see Maddon’s case for the Hall. My unpopular opinion (at least among Cubs fans) is that if Theo had hired Francona instead of Maddon and signed Scherzer instead of Lester they’d have won more than one ring. My personal feeling is that he ranks somewhere behind both Gaston and Johnson, and they both have better resumés. No real question, just appreciated your writeup!

Thanks for the kind words. I see Francona as a stronger case for the Hall than Maddon but not necessarily the more interesting and innovative manager. Maybe you're right about how things would have played out on the alternate scenario you've suggested but what strikes me is how abruptly Maddon's tenure ended in Chicago. I think it was Ricketts (and Theo) being wary of long-term investments in players and I'm not sure Francona wold have fared better.

I would put Johnson ahead of Maddon in the short career/innovative and influential/1 World Series win batch even before considering Johnson's solid major league playing career.

Hi Jay, I have long agreed with you that pre-testing = Wild West, but a positive test is a DQ. But I've recently changed on Manny and A-Rod, and I'm wondering if I can pull you over too. My re-frame was due to a hypothetical: what if Mike Trout tested positive today? His career until now has been transcendent, and, critically, verifiably clean. As such, he'd still get my vote. I respect that you may disagree… but if you could see yourself bending here, then I think A-Rod and Manny deserve the same. They had late positives but in their cases, I think people see those positives and extrapolate to assume they were using pre-testing as well. And though probably true, I think we should push back. It's to their detriment, not their benefit, that they played in an era when MLB catastrophically failed to both police and protect their players. And as such they deserve to be treated as innocent up to those tests. If a Trout candidacy could (maybe) survive a late positive, so too should theirs.

The problem with what you're suggesting is that even before Manny and A-Rod were suspended for violating a policy of which they had to be aware, both were reported as having failed the 2003 survey test. Yes, that was supposed to be anonymous, and in my ballot deliberations I haven't used that as disqualifying (e.g., I voted for Ortiz and Sosa), but that was because neither of those two guys were shown to have violated the post-testing rules.

The fact that Manny and A-Rod illustrated their lack of common sense in other ways in public doesnn't help their cause either. I don't see myself flipping for either of them.

I'm curious – would you say your personal list of "why aren't these guys in the Hall??" players matches what JaWS has to say?

My "want" list isn't in order of JAWS — we know why Bonds and Clemens aren't in the Hall even apart from what the numbers say. The numbers are great, and I'd prefer they were in the Hall, but if I had to choose Bonds or a criminally overlooked guy like Whitaker for wom my metric brings things into focus I'd choose the latter.

What's more a lot of the guys on my want list are eithe Negro Leagues/pre-Negro Leagues Black baseball candidates or nonplayers , so we can't go by JAWS there either.

Hi Jay! Any insight into why the BBHOF is really the MLB (with a smattering of Negro Leagues) HOF? As an ice hockey fan, “it’s the HOCKEY hall of fame, not the NHL hall of fame” is often used as justification for electing a player who excelled in the KHL as well as the NHL, for instance. Why is this not the case in baseball? Is it just the bare fact that it was originally such a one country sport, or has the hall explicitly addressed this question?

it's the *National* Baseball Hall of Fame, which meant USA when it was established in 1936 and has been expanded to include Canada because it's part of MLB; put an MLB team in Mexico City and those players would be eligible too. Membership is voted upon by American and Canadian writers who had the most exposure to those players, whereas they didn't get to see or cover players in Japan, Cuba, etc.

Are we going to be waiting a while on Pete Rose and Shoeless Joe despite their reinstatement? I just don't see how a process that has been so unfriendly to Bonds and Clemens comes close to electing those two.

I don't like the newish "two strikes" rule but I'm hopeful that if either Rose or Jackson is on the next Classic ballot that they'll be rejected so resoundingly (5 votes or fewer) that they'd be ineligible for a 2031 ballot, and then if that were to happen a second time, they'd be "permanently" ineligible.

I'd be surprised if the two-strikes system gets that far. Some great manager or Negro Leagues legend is going to slip through the cracks and the blowback of ruling them out permanently won't be great for the Hall.

Do you agree with the HOF’s decision to put Joe Maddon on a ballot before Mike Scioscia? Scioscia had 268 more wins, a higher winning percentage and more division titles. He also managed the same team for 19 years and was never fired. The Angels have been around for 66 seasons and Scioscia is their lone WS manager. And FWIW, his 2002 Angels were just the second team ever to win a WS without any players to ever make the HOF, win a league MVP or Cy Young award.

The decision on who gos on the ballot is made by the 11-member Historical Overview Committee, not the Hall itself., and it's possible Scioscia narrowly missed inclusion. That he won just one pennant while Maddon won two might have been the separator. Of course, down the road this could work out to Scioscia's advantage given the possibility that Baker and Bochy get in, but then again, Francona is going to be a strong candidate at some point down the road.

I realize I’m way too into the weeds on why the 2016 Cubs became the MLB equivalent of the 1985 Bears, but it seemed at the time that as early as 2018 Maddon had completely lost the clubhouse, and they needed to be quicker to change gears. I agree that the Ricketts’s inability or disinterest in investing in the team played a larger role, but at the time there were a lot of complaints coming out from “unnamed players” in local media about a lack of professionalism and commitment to winning. I realize he runs some people the wrong way but Willson Contreras was the only one willing to go on record saying as much at the time.

There's probably some truth to what you're saying. I did note in the Maddon piece that the sentiment that he had become less hands-on with and accessible to players was conveyed to him by Theo in the 2018–19 offseason. Maybe it was too late by then

I just pulled up our new-ish Projected Standings archive, which shows that the Cubs were 7 wins below their Pythag and 5 below their BaseRuns projected records. We tend to credit managers for teams that outperform those things — sequencing is kind of random, but bullpen usage can reflect the manager's touch — so it makes sense that we at least note when they underpeform.

I guess where I disagree with considering the survey test (even if only done in situations where it's part of a larger body of evidence in combination with a later positive test) is that what I'm saying is that I don't even *care* if they were using pre-testing. Yes, given their lack of common sense and all the circumstantial evidence they were almost certainly using all along. But to me, that makes them victims, not perpetrators. I'm not saying that their careers to that point *were* clean, just that any guilt during that time should be placed so squarely on MLB that we might as well think of them that way.

Perhaps chat isn't the right forum for this though, there's so much to say. So let me also say that I 100% appreciate and believe your approach is the right one, and wish other voters were able to take such a logical, measured stance. You are fighting the right fight! I just wonder (and don't necessarily have an answer for) whether there's room for those two in that fight as well.

Thanks. I can't say I don't *care* about guys using in the pre-testing era, just that I've tried to separate rumor (the bogus "positives list" that circulated back in those days) from reported information, and the leaks do place those guys in a separate category.

Mostly, though, it all sucks and I'm goad I don't have to expend as much energy thinking about this as I did 5-10 years ago.

are jim edmonds or kenny lofton more likely to get in given beltran/jones

Yeah I think their elections help both players' causes. I suspect we'll see Lofton on the next ballot, maybe Edmonds at some point too as the two-strike rule at least stimulates some churn among the candidates.

In Michael Baumann's article today on Morejon, he advocates for bringing back the 1970's style relief ace. As for me, I'll take any opportunity to work 1974 Mike Marshall into a conversation. For you though, do you think that multiple/consecutive 100+ IP innings from a reliever will ever be sustainable?

Given how hard most elite relievers are throwing these days I suspect 100+ innings isn't a sustainable model. Pull up a list of 90+ inning relievers in the Statcat era and the top two entries are for Ryan Yarbrough (2018 and '24), he of the opener/bulk framework and the sub-88 fastball.

In fact, a look at the top 10 shows there's only 2 guys whose four-seamers averaged 95 or higher, AJ Blubaugh in 2026 (96 IP, 95.8 mph) — we don't know if he can follow that up — and Derek Law in 2024 (90 IP, 95.1 mph), 9 innings in 2 seasons since due to arm problems.

custom table there.

How much did 2026 ding Skene's potential HOF narrative?

I wouldn't suggest that any active starting pitcher 3 years into his career be subjected to a Hall of Fame narrative. Let's see if he's still pitching at a high level when he's 30.

Soto or Lindor higher HOF odds?

Lindor because he's already close to the JAWS standard and playing a skill position that helps him accrue value even when his bat isn't great.

Skubal prediction (team and basic structure)?

Mets. With an opt-out somewhere early.

what are your thoughts on team expansion? i feel like diluting the talent pool should be treated very very carefully

We've gone longer since the last round of expansion than we did at any time between 1961 and '98. The player pool has enlarged greatly in that time through US population growth and the influx of elite Asian players. Remember, prior to Ichiro's 2001 arrival, no Japanese position player had even come over.

Coming back to NL ROY – why did TJ Rumfield get screwed so hard? Objectively he was the best hitting NL rookie with 500+ PA, and you can't hand waive it as Coors effect because he actually had a higher wRC+ on the road (132) than at Coors (116). Simple as HR go brrrr or….?

I wouldn't go so far as to call it a perfect storm but: 1B with non-traditional offensive profile, added value from defense that could be ignored if only focusing on triple crown stats, anti-Coors Field bias, and the ease of ignoring the Rockies due to their perennial loserdom. Tough break.

Skubal: 8/$320m with opt-outs after years 3 and 6? Trades overall length for opt outs.

I'd guess he either tops Yamamoto's $325 million or Scherzer/Verlander's $43.3 million AAV for the purposes of bragging rights. not sure about where the opt-outs would be but one after year two or three makes sense.

OK folks, I gotta see a man about a toothpick so it's time to wrap this up. Thanks so much for stopping by, and have a great week!


2027 Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Candidate: Joe Maddon

Mark J. Rebilas-USA TODAY Sports

This post is part of a series covering the 2027 Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Managers/Umpires/Executives ballot, which includes candidates in those categories who made their greatest impact from 1980 to the present. You’ll find an introduction to the ballot here. The eight candidates will be voted on in San Diego on December 6, and anyone receiving at least 75% of the vote from the 16 committee members will be inducted in Cooperstown on July 25, 2027 along with any candidates elected by the BBWAA.

2027 Contemporary Baseball Candidate: Manager Joe Maddon
Manager G W-L W-L% G>.500 Playoffs Pennants WS
Joe Maddon 2599 1382-1216 .532 166 8 2 1
AVG HOF Mgr* 3636 1943-1673 .537 270 7 5 2.5
Source: Baseball-Reference
* Average based on the careers of 22 enshrined AL/NL managers from the 20th and 21st centuries

Joe Maddon was the right manager at the right time more than once. A former minor league catcher who never reached the majors as a player, and who spent over three decades in various capacities within the Angels’ organization, Maddon didn’t get his first major league managerial job until he was 52 years old. As part of a new regime that took over a Tampa Bay team that had never won more than 70 games in the franchise’s eight-year history, Maddon clicked with a cutting-edge front office and helped mold a young squad into an American League powerhouse seemingly overnight. The Devil Rays won 66 games in 2007, Maddon’s second season, then — after a nominal exorcism that made them the Rays — 97 games and the AL pennant in ’08 before losing to the Phillies in the World Series.

Maddon led the Rays — a team that generally ranked near the bottom of the league in both attendance and payroll — to the playoffs four times in a six-season span from 2008–13, winning AL Manager of the Year honors twice. With his horn-rimmed glasses, his varied interests beyond baseball, and his understanding of statistical analysis, he emerged as an icon, a hip and literate nerd who could lead the game’s Davids into battle with Goliaths, or just recommend a nice merlot. From a 2008 Sports Illustrated profile by Stephen Cannella:

Maddon is a voracious reader who keeps a wine rack in his Tropicana Field office, bikes five to 10 miles most days and can hold forth on a seemingly endless array of topics: James Michener novels, gardening, self-help psychology and the best cycling routes in every American League city, for starters. On an off night in New York City before a crucial September series against the Yankees, Maddon planned not an evening of tinkering with lineups or poring over scouting reports, but of rocking out at a show by the B Street Band, a Springsteen cover band fronted by an old friend from high school. And he keeps things light enough that his team, the sixth youngest in the majors this season, sometimes forgets that the silver-haired man on the top step of the dugout is 54. Name another manager who has gotten a Mohawk after a game, as Maddon did last month when his players were getting shorn in a show of team unity. “He has the personality of a teenager,” says 24-year-old rotation ace Scott Kazmir. “He fits in well with us.”

Read the rest of this entry »


2027 Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Candidate: Bill White

JON RATHBUN / Herkimer Times Telegram / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

This post is part of a series covering the 2027 Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Managers/Umpires/Executives ballot, which includes candidates in those categories who made their greatest impact from 1980 to the present. You’ll find an introduction to the ballot here. The eight candidates will be voted on in San Diego on December 6, and anyone receiving at least 75% of the vote from the 16 committee members will be inducted in Cooperstown on July 25, 2027 along with any candidates elected by the BBWAA.

2027 Contemporary Baseball Candidate: Executive Bill White
Player Career WAR Peak WAR JAWS
Bill White 38.6 32.1 35.3
Avg. HOF 1B 65.0 42.1 53.5
H HR AVG/OBP/SLG OPS+
1,706 202 .286/.351/.455 117
SOURCE: Baseball-Reference

In the rules for Era Committee voting published on the Hall of Fame’s website, the provision regarding eligible candidates reads in part, “Those whose careers entailed involvement in multiple categories will be considered for their overall contribution to the game of Baseball; however, the specific category in which these individuals shall be considered will be determined by the role in which they were most prominent.” In theory, this makes sense, but in practice, the various Era Committees have produced rather inconsistent results when it comes to weighing candidates with contributions in multiple areas.

For example, the elections of Gil Hodges and Jim Kaat as players on the 2022 Golden Days ballot suggest an additive effect of their additional contributions — the former as a manager, the latter as a broadcaster — atop long, good-to-great playing careers that didn’t quite measure up as Hall-worthy in the eyes of BBWAA voters or previous committees (to say nothing of JAWS). Yet managers haven’t been treated similarly in the recent past, with Davey Johnson and Lou Piniella each falling short twice and seeming to get less credit for solid playing careers atop stronger (but hardly unassailable) qualifications as skippers. Those careers didn’t put them ahead of similarly qualified managers with no major league playing experience, such as Jim Leyland, who was elected on a 2024 ballot that contained both Johnson and Piniella. Meanwhile, Felipe Alou, whose career WAR is greater than those of Johnson and Piniella combined but whose managerial record is limited by years spent with the impoverished Expos, has never been on an Era Committee ballot. This quickly gets messy. Read the rest of this entry »


2027 Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Candidate: Lou Piniella

RVR Photos-USA TODAY Sports

This post is part of a series covering the 2027 Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Managers/Umpires/Executives ballot, which includes candidates in those categories who made their greatest impact from 1980 to the present. You’ll find an introduction to the ballot here. The eight candidates will be voted on in San Diego on December 6, and anyone receiving at least 75% of the vote from the 16 committee members will be inducted in Cooperstown on July 25, 2027 along with any candidates elected by the BBWAA.

2027 Contemporary Baseball Candidate: Manager Lou Piniella
Manager G W-L W-L% G>.500 Playoffs Pennants WS
Lou Piniella 3548 1835-1713 .517 122 7 1 1
AVG HOF Mgr* 3636 1943-1673 .537 270 7 5 2.5
Source: Baseball-Reference
* Average based on the careers of 22 enshrined AL/NL managers from the 20th and 21st centuries

Lou Piniella spent even more years managing in the majors (23, between 1986 and 2010) than he did playing the outfield (18, between 1964 and ’84). To both roles, “Sweet Lou” brought a flair for the dramatic and a fiery intensity — his dust-kicking, hat-stomping, base-throwing tirades became the stuff of legend — as well as tremendous baseball acumen. Like fellow 2019 Today’s Game and 2024 Contemporary Baseball candidate Davey Johnson, he won championships in both phases of his career, but his failure even to reach the World Series a second time as a manager cast a long shadow on every successive stop. Unlike Johnson, he came close to election on both of those ballots, missing by just one vote each time. However, that doesn’t mean it will be easy for him to get to 75% this time. Read the rest of this entry »


Dusty Baker and Bruce Bochy Headline the Strongest Contemporary Era Ballot in Recent Memory

RVR Photos-USA TODAY Sports, Stan Szeto-USA TODAY Sports

Induction Day in Cooperstown next summer could be a Giant affair, or at least have a very Bay Area-oriented theme. On Monday, the Hall of Fame announced its slate of eight candidates for the 2027 Contemporary Baseball Managers/Umpires/Executives ballot, dedicated to non-player candidates who made their greatest impact from 1980 to the present. The group is headlined by a pair of first-time eligible managers with ties to San Francisco, namely Dusty Baker and Bruce Bochy, plus the general manager who oversaw their most successful seasons in the Giants dugout, Brian Sabean. Also on the ballot is another Bay Area general manager, Sandy Alderson, who built an A’s team that won three straight pennants and a World Series. On December 6 we’ll find out if any of them will be inducted next July 25, very possibly alongside former Giants superstar (and current president of baseball operations) Buster Posey, the top newcomer on the BBWAA ballot, which will be released on November 16.

There’s plenty more to digest regarding this ballot, which also includes two other World Series-winning managers in Joe Maddon and Lou Piniella, maverick owner Ted Turner, and pioneering executive Bill White. Piniella and White are the top two returnees from the 2024 slate that elected Jim Leyland. Piniella has missed by one vote in each of his past two appearances counting the 2019 Today’s Game Era Committee ballot from the previous four-committee format. White (who also played for the Giants, though it’s each candidate’s post-playing career that’s the focus here) missed by two votes on the 2024 ballot but was the recipient of this year’s Buck O’Neil Award, given once every three years to “an individual whose extraordinary efforts enhanced baseball’s positive impact on society, broadened the game’s appeal, and whose character, integrity and dignity are comparable to the qualities exhibited by O’Neil.” Of the eight candidates, Turner is the only one who is deceased; he died on May 6 at age 87.

2027 Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Managers/Umpires/Executives Ballot
Candidate Born-Died Category Most Recent Ballot Appearance
Dusty Baker 1949–Living Manager None (1st time)
Bruce Bochy 1955–Living Manager None (1st time)
Joe Maddon 1954–Living Manager None (1st time)
Lou Piniella 1943–Living Manager 2024 Contemporary Mgr/Exec/Umps (68.8%)
Sandy Alderson 1947–Living Executive None (1st time)
Brian Sabean 1956–Living Executive None (1st time)
Ted Turner 1938–2026 Executive None (1st time)
Bill White 1934–Living Executive 2024 Contemporary Mgr/Exec/Umps (62.5%)

I’ll have more to say about each of those candidates below and in the coming weeks, but first, some nuts and bolts. The eight candidates will be voted on by a 16-member committee of Hall of Famers, executives, and writer/historians that was appointed by the Hall’s board of directors. They will meet and discuss the candidates in person in San Diego on December 6, where the Winter Meetings would be held if not for the impending lockout by the owners. Each voter can include up to three candidates on his or her ballot (down from four in the previous 10-candidate format, which ran through the aforementioned 2022 ballots). Election to the Hall requires 75%, meaning votes from 12 of the 16 panelists. The results of the voting will be announced live on MLB Network’s MLB Tonight at 8:00 p.m. ET, and any candidate elected will be inducted into the Hall next July 25 in Cooperstown along with anyone elected from the upcoming BBWAA ballot. Read the rest of this entry »


The Brewers Bullpen Was One for the Ages

Nathan Ray Seebeck-Imagn Images

At the outset of the World Series, I noted that the Brewers had reached the Fall Classic for the first time in 44 years despite not getting much length from their starting pitchers. Through the National League Championship Series, Jacob Misiorowski, Logan Henderson, Robert Gasser and company averaged just under four innings per turn, an average that didn’t clear that low bar until The Miz delivered 5 2/3 shutout innings in Wednesday night’s World Series clincher. Along with the timely hitting of Jackson Chourio, William Contreras, and Cooper Pratt, a major key to Milwaukee’s dominant postseason run was its bullpen. Even in the team’s Game 4 defeat, Aaron Ashby set a postseason record by extending his streak of scoreless innings to 18, and as a group, Brewers relievers delivered one of the best combined showings in postseason history.

I dug into Ashby’s performance last week, noting the way his over-the-top delivery and high velocity combine to create unfamiliar angles and elite vertical movement for his repertoire, giving both lefties and righties fits. The 28-year-old lefty was even more dominant in his three World Series appearances:

Aaron Ashby’s 2026 Postseason Performance
Series Opponent G IP BFP H BB SO ERA FIP
NLDS Padres 3 5.2 19 2 2 5 0.00 2.40
NLCS Dodgers 3 6.2 23 2 1 6 0.00 1.75
WS Rays 3 5.2 18 1 0 9 0.00 -0.08
Total 9 18.0 60 5 3 20 0.00 1.38

That’s a 33.3% strikeout rate and a 5.0% walk rate overall, and a 50.0% strikeout rate (with no walks) against the Rays. Ashby threw 1 2/3 innings in Game 1, coming on in relief of Abner Uribe with one out in the seventh and setting down all five batters he faced. He added another 1 2/3 innings in Game 2, this time relieving Uribe with one out in the eighth. Though he had to work around a leadoff double by Jonny DeLuca to start the ninth (the only baserunner he allowed all series), he closed out the game, becoming the 10th pitcher with at least three saves of longer than three outs in a single Wild Card era postseason — or the 15th, depending upon how many times you want to count Mariano Rivera. Read the rest of this entry »


The Brewers and the Most Dominant Postseason Runs of the Division Play Era

Nathan Ray Seebeck-Imagn Images

Fifty-seven years after their lone season as the Seattle Pilots, 56 after a used car salesman brought them to Milwaukee at the end of spring training, and 44 after they won their first pennant, the Milwaukee Brewers are world champions. After nearly completing a four-game sweep on Tuesday night before the Rays rallied in the 12th inning, they finished the job on Wednesday night with a 4-1 victory.

There’s plenty to be said about the individual performances of this year’s champions. William Contreras won World Series MVP honors by hitting .381/.435/.429, throwing out four would-be basestealers, and winning 10 out of 13 ABS challenges. Jackson Chourio gave Contreras a run for the money in the MVP race, tying a 98-year-old record held by Babe Ruth by collecting 10 hits over the first four games of the World Series, and leading all players with 11 hits and a .458 batting average. Cooper Pratt collected six straight hits in Games 4 and 5, batting .421/.455/.684 while leading all players in slugging percentage and RBI (seven). Aaron Ashby set a postseason reliever record with 18 consecutive scoreless innings, and allowed just one baserunner in 5.1 World Series innings while striking out nine. Likely National League Cy Young winner Jacob Misiorowski, seemingly low on gas during the first two rounds of the postseason, bookended the World Series with a pair of strong starts totaling 10.2 innings while allowing just one run. Speaking of bookends, Chourio, Contreras, and reliever Antonio Senzatela were all members of Team Venezuela’s World Baseball Classic-winning squad, joining Alex Bregman and Luke Gregerson of the 2017 Astros and Team USA as the only players to win both championships in the same calendar year. Read the rest of this entry »


Jay Jaffe FanGraphs Chat – 10/27/26

Good afternoon, folks! Welcome to what will be my final chat of the 2026 baseball season, as we're somewhere from one to four games away from the World Series wrapping up.

That escalated quickly last night, didn't it? The Brewers eight-run fifth inning turned the series from a still-competitive one to a steamrolling in the making. Given the uncertainty of the upcoming offseason, I wouldn't mind a longer series, but I don't blame Brewers fans for being over the moon right now.

Anyway, yesterday I wrote about Rays catcher Liam Hicks and two plays from Game 2 that loomed large — and then he didn't even get into Game 3 because the Brewers started lefty Robert Gasser.
https://blogs.fangraphs.com/liam-hicks-has-been-a-fine-catch…

Before I dig in, a reminder that to submit a question, you have to be logged into your FanGraphs user account (a paid membership isn't necessary but thank you if you're among our subscribers). And a quick announcement of some upcoming dates of interest:

The Contemporary Baseball Era Committee ballot for Managers, Executives and Umpires will be announced on Monday, November 2, with the results announced on Sunday, December 6. |

The dates for the BBWAA ballot are Monday, November 16 and Tuesday, January 1

Our site is dark for election day, November 3, so in all likelihood my first look will come the day after that. And now, on with the show.

Excellent article on Liam Hicks. Do you have a sense of why he didn't play yesterday?

Hicks really scuffled against left-handed pitching this season (.192/.274/.231, 45 wRC+) where the righty-swinging Nick Fortes was basically platoon-neutral, hitting 252/.315/.361(91 wRC+) against lefties.

If the Brewers break out the brooms once again tonight, where do you think their 2026 postseason run ranks among the all-time great playoff performances?

I'm working on a piece to answer that question 😉

The Rays baserunning has seemed as error-prone as the 2006 Tigers' pitcher fielding – it's not the only reason they've lost, as the offense has been disastrously thin too, but for a team that's scored 7 runs in three games, it's been pretty amazing to watch them get 3 CS AND get thrown out at home from short left field! Are there any similar baserunning collapses like this that you can remember?

I don't have a comprehensive answer for this but just last fall, Addison Barger was doubled off second base to end Game 6 and then Isiah Kiner-Falefa got a poor jump and failed to slide into home plate in the bottom of the ninth in Game 7. Those plays loom quite large given the outcome of the series.

I suppose it's unsporting to pile on the 1991 Braves for Ron Gant getting pulled off first base by the Twins' Kent Hrbek in Game 2 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiraekmCNv4) but Lonnie Smith's subsequent failure to score from second on a Terry Pendleton double in the eighth inning of a scoreless Game 7 was a huge gaffe in what became a 1-0 Twins win in 10 innings (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiraekmCNv4)

What will it take for Tampa Bay to win four straight and take the World Series?

A decision by the Brewers to move back to Seattle and return to being the Pilots. Given a likely territorial dispute with the Mariners, I don't see this getting wrapped up by first pitch tonight at 8ish pm ET.

Beyond that, I think it will take some Gashouse Gorilla-like rallies by the Rays, but I'm not holding my breath.

Since Murphy took over in 2024, Brewers hitters have scored the most runs in each of the RISP and Two Out splits. Over that same time frame Brewers pitchers have the lowest wOBA and fewest runs allowed in each of the RISP and Two Outs splits. Is this as close as we might get to seeing something like a manager's influence on his team's mindset / level of determination showing up in the stats?

I wouldn't lay it all on Murphy so much as crediting it as an organizational philosophy and manifestation involving both the pitching side and the hitting side. Coaches and front offices need to find the right players and supplement them with the right instruction and data to pull that off.

It's still damn impressive and, assuming the Brewers do take the series at some point, it will be quite the organizational accomplishment.

How is Brooklyn these days?

Autumn in Brooklyn is lovely. Recently I joined Citi Bike so I can now bike around Prospect Park as an exercise option, and seeing the leaves change color is a nice little treat that I associate with that.

both the devil rays and brewers have fantastic jerseys. when is the fangraphs article about wearing a great jersey influencing win probability coming out?

I thought Monday's Devil Rays throwback jersey was quite silly. As the D-Rays, they never won more than 70 games, and reached that mark just once. The franchise's exorcism of the Devil coincided with their sudden rise to relevance in 2008, when they won their first pennant. Why they would want to invoke the bad old days is absolutely beyond me.

On the other hand I generally love the Brewers' uniforms, with the powder blues being my favorites

What strategy do you see the mets adopting for 2027? Do they run this back? Thanks.

I absolutely can't see them running back this year's squad. We'll see what happens with Bo Bichette's player option — and the CBA's tax penalties, sigh — but I suspect they'll make an effort to lean into the youth movement even if it means eating some salary.

With the potential bookends of WBC title and WS have other players had the year(s) that Contreras and Chourio have had?

I believe that Alex Bregman and Luke Gregerson in 2017, via Team USA and the Astros, are the only ones to do it thus far.

I know in my heart that Yelich isn't going to make the HOF. Let's say he has 5 more mid seasons and somehow gets to 2500 hits and 300 HR – that still won't do it, will it? Especially if they're at DH?

I don't see that as likely to be enough. He had big ssons of 7+ bWAr in 2018 and '19 but otherwise hasn't had a single 5.0-WAR season (4.9 in 2016) and then nothing else above 3.8.

Who’re you most looking forward to appearing on the ballot? Who do you wish to get a look that you’re least certain will appear? I think for the latter, I would want Bill White to come back for a second look, but I’m not optimistic there’ll be room for him to get a fair shake in voting.

I suspect that White receiving the Buck O'Neil Award this past summer may mean he won't be on the ballot, and certainly won't be particularly well positioned if some combination of Bruce Bochy, Dusty Baker, Lou Piniella, Joe West, Dave Dombrowski, Billy Beane, and Theo Epstein are all on there (which isn't to say they will all be on there). I'll be most excited for Baker's appearance given the way the baseball world came around on him during his final years managing.

If the Brewers finish things off today with an 11 W – 1 L postseason and the first ever eight game LCS/WS sweep (on top of their 103 regular season wins) did we just witness a Top Ten single season ever? Looks like other WS winners with at least 114 combined wins have been 1998 NYY (125), 2018 BOS (119), 2022 HOU (117), 1986 NYM (116), 1970 BAL (115), 1975 CIN (115), 1909 PIT (114), 1927 NYY (114), 2009 NYY (114), and 2016 CHC (114).

Good question, one I'll try to address in the aforementioned piece.

If you're Kevin Cash, what's your pitching plan for game 4 and 5? Game 4 is a kitchen sink game, and then figure out Game 5 when it comes, but would you even consider Rasmussen for either game?

Well, as we heard early in last night's game, the original plan was to go with Nick Martinez for Game 5. I suspect they stick with that because bringing Rasmussen back on three days of rest, after throwing 89 pitches in Game 2, isn't likely to boost their odds, paritcularly when going up against Misiorowski.

In a hypothetical Game Six/Game Seven scenario, what former Brewers would most hype up the crowd for a first pitch? How loud a response would CC Sabathia generate, for example?

Well, they went with their Hall of Famers Robin Yount and Bud Selig before Game 1, and Paul Molitor before Game 2. If you're thinking in terms of franchise icons, the next in line is probably Ryan Braun. In terms of other recent icons, Prince Fielder certainly spent a lot longer in Milwaukee than Sabathia, who's really much more associated with the Yankees now that he's got the Hall of Fame plaque, the Yankee Stadium plaque, and the retired jersey number. Stars from the 1982 team would include Cecil Cooper and Gorman Thomas. I don't have a great feel for who would generate the loudest response but I think fans would be happy to see any or all of them, though I strongly suspect this series won't get back to Milwaukee.

brian cashman has to be in the HOF conversation no? I mean 29 consecutive winning seasons is ridiculous. also is there any chance milwaukee sells high on garrett mitchell

For sure, eventually. Cashman is too young to be placed on the ballot while still active. A manager has to be 65 or older and 6 months into retirement to be eligible, while an exec has to be 70 or older (can still be active).

Do you think the crowd being mostly/substantially brewers fans points to the unhealthy state of baseball fandom in tampa bay?

not particularly. The more lopsided a series, the less likely fans of that team are to shell out hundreds or thousands of dollars per ticket. I'd say this is more a commentary on the enthusiasm of Brewers fans willing to travel and to pay big bucks.

Ew Joe West

Indeed.

Someone in Ben's chat yesterday said they hope the "45 degree rule" on checked swings that's being tested in the minors doesn't get adopted in MLB because "it will advantage the hitters." But the hitters *need* advantages, they're totally outclassed right now. If this rule can shave off a few K's and also give them a split-second more time to commit, all to the good. If that results in too many dingers, maybe then you can soften the ball.

While I haven't done any research on the leagues that have experiemented with it, a 45-degree rule sounds quite reasonable AND I think could slightly nudge offense upward while lowering strikeout rates without forcing pitchers to do something like throwing from a longer distance (which I think will lead to them throwing harder to chase velocity nonetheless)

With Joey Ortiz basically becoming that "well-rounded offensive player with great defense" that the FG prospect write-up foretold and three years of team control, does he become a possible trade-candidate for the Brewers to replenish parts elsewhere (similar to the Durbin deal with Boston)? The Brewers have Pratt locked up thru 2033 and Jesus Made seemingly ready….

At some point, he's probably trade fodder, but I don't know that a move will be imminent. Made had an excellent season in Double-A at age 19 but I'm not sure that the Brewers need to bulldoze their roster to find a spot in the infield for him on Opening Day 2027. Having a veteran like Ortiz could be quite helpful when it's time to break him in.

Jay! I don’t really have a question, just a feeling of existential dread about my, like, third-most-hated team winning the WS heading into what will probably be a long, cold winter. Baseball has been a welcome crutch for me in what has been one of the more difficult years of my adult life, and I’m both sad to see it go and sad to see the season end this way. Any recommendations for staving off the darkness in the winter months?

I realize now that sounded a lot more ominous than I intended; I’m not in any peril, and fall/winter are usually the seasons I’m most comfortable in. Just feeling bereft is all.

There are a million books, TV shows, and movies out there that you probably haven't gotten to yet that can fill the void. Just to throw some TV series out there, lately my wife and i have been streaming Slow Horses, The Night Manager, The Gentlemen, The Lowdown, The Diplomat, Shoresy, Rivals, Shrinking, and Great British Bakeing Show. We loved Widow's Bay, and and I just found an SCTV archive on Netflix

The secondary market in Milwaukee during Games 1 and 2 was apparently so nutso that it was legit cheaper to fly to Tampa, get a hotel and go to Game 3.

That's wild!

Why wasn't Simpson subjected to the concussion protocol after ramming full speed into the wall?

That's a good question. I imagine since he didn't appear impeded after making the play, the Rays didn't send their training staff out to check on him. I don't know for sure but I suspect somebody at least checked on him in the dugout or clubhouse after he came in. He sounded fine during his brief in-game interview with Ken Rosenthal.

Given the possibility of lingering effects, I do imagine (and hope) that the Rays staff is keeping an eye on him.

"it's unsporting to pile on the 1991 Braves for Ron Gant getting pulled off first base by the Twins' Kent Hrbek in Game 2" – It is indeed, as that was unsportsmanlike conduct for which Hrbek should have been either warned or ejected! Alex Rodriguez was criticized far more for slapping Bronson Arroyo's glove. Hrbek pulling Gant off the bag was, *at best*, a bush league play; to my eyes, insofar as he was trying *successfully* to get one over on the umps, it was outright cheating, no more licit than the hidden ball trick and quite a bit less charming.

File this under World Series Plays That Would Have Been Affected by a Replay Challenge.

Kyle Harrison is quite close to spending the entire postseason on the active roster, yet never appearing in a game. Can you recall any other cases of that happening?

I can't think of any offhand. Crowd, got any nominees?

Who you got for WS MVP right now? Seems very close to me between Chourio and Contreras.

Yeah it's down to those two, I think. Chourio is 8-for-14 with a double, 2 RBI, 3 steals, and one big assist (the Hicks play), Contreras is 7-for-13 with 3 RBI, 3 caught stealing (in 7 attempts) and god knows how many successful challenges behind the plate. Either would be a reasonable choice but I can see Contreras getting it on the basis of handling the pitching staff.

OK, i just created a poll on that MVP question which published at the top of the chat, please vote if. you're still around.

Chris Turner (backup C) played zero innings for the 2000 Yankees. So it's probably backup catchers

Regarding the rostered players who didn't play in the postseason. Backup catcher makes sense.

Two O/U questions. (1) Skubal signing date: 11/15 (2) Total deal $400m. What say you?

I've got the Skubal capsule for our upcoming Top 50 Free Agents list, but I've only given these questions brief thought. My hunch is that his lack of a robust 32-start platform season and the impending lockout both keep him shy of $400 million, and if he signs before the lockout it will be in the final week. Like November 30ish

There had been whispers of Stephen Vogt interviewing in SEA (since then, they've been shot down). But it would seemingly require that he be traded to SEA. This got me thinking… what kind of return could a club expect for a manager? Cash? How do you unambiguously quantify a manager's contribution to a team?

Well, we've seen a few trades of managers in the 21st century. The Rays acquired Piniella and infielder Antonio Pérez rom the Mariners in exchange for outfielder Randy Winn — a 3-4 win player at his peak _ in October 2002. The White Sox acquired a couple of scrubs for Ozzie Guillen in September 2011, and the Blue Jays acquired Mike Aviles for David Carpenter and manager John Farrell in October 2012. The Winn return was widely viewed as an overpay, so I'd say that future returns aren't going to be guys who leave very big impacts even if it's a very good manager like Vogt.

Not exactly what the question is asking but Charlie Silvera won six World Series rings with the Yankees ('49-'53 and '56) and only appeared in a single game (1949 G2). Backup catchers again

notable, though those World Series didn't include additional rounds of playoffs.

The '82 Brewers were Harvey's Wallbangers. What should the nickname of this Brewers team be? Pat's Bats seems too, uh, pat.

Nothing alliterative or rhyming with Pat or Murph(y) comes to mind for me. Whatever it is, the bar is very high to beat Harvey's Wallbangers

Do you have any personal baseball "Mandela Effects"? For me, I could've sworn Harvey Kuenn was a hall-of-famer (not that I think he deserves it necessarily), to the point where I thought I remembered seeing a plaque for him in my book about the HOF I had as a kid.

Once in awhile I get confused about which popular 19th century players are in and which aren't, guys like Jack Glasscock, Bill Dahlen, and Tony Mullane, but I always figure it out before I have to go look it up. I know from recent experience that I tend to lump Roger Clemens and Pete Rose in with their Hall of Fame teammates whe I'm reeling off a list, then of course I have to go back and re-engineer those sentences.

Ok folks, that's it from me this week. No chat for me next week as we'll be dark for election day. Please go vote! And enjoy the rest of the World Series, if you can.

Looks like Contreras is winning World Series MVP poll by a 2-to-1 margin. Not sure if I have to close it separately or not. If not, I'll keep it open for those who come across the transcript
Thanks for stopping by!


Liam Hicks Has Been a Fine Catch for the Rays

Benny Sieu-Imagn Images

Liam Hicks had an adventurous night during Game 2 of the World Series in Milwaukee. In the first inning, after the Rays had already plated two runs against Brewers starter Logan Henderson, Hicks clubbed a two-run homer — the first homer of this year’s World Series, in fact — to extend the lead to 4-0. In the sixth inning, after that lead had been trimmed to a single run, he was thrown out at the plate while trying to score, a play that loomed particularly large in what became a 5-4 defeat that put the Rays in a two-games-to-none series hole. While Hicks has scuffled at the plate for much of the postseason, he’s come up big a few times, and has had a substantial impact since being acquired from the Marlins in a deadline-day trade.

By the time Hicks batted for the first time on Saturday night, the 24-year-old Henderson had already thrown 23 pitches. Yandy Díaz led off, and after battling for seven pitches, he reached second base when shortstop Cooper Pratt threw away a fairly routine groundball. He scored on a Chandler Simpson single, and after Simpson stole second, Junior Caminero worked the count full and then fouled off a couple of pitches before singling home Simpson. Up came Hicks, and after he fouled off a high four-seamer, Henderson left an 87.8-mph cutter in the middle of the plate. Hicks connected, launching the ball 411 feet to right center for a two-run homer.

With that, Hicks — who was born and raised in Toronto, rooting for Blue Jays teams that featured Russell Martin — became just the fourth Canadian-born player to homer in a World Series, after the Yankees’ George Selkirk (Games 1 and 5 in 1936), the Cardinals’ Larry Walker (Games 1 and 3 in 2004), and the Blue Jays’ Vladimir Guerrero Jr. (Games 4 and 5 in 2025). No pressure to hit another, eh? Read the rest of this entry »


Short Work: A Look at This Year’s Postseason Starting Pitching

Jonathan Dyer and Kirby Lee-Imagn Images

The American League Championship Series between the Rays and Guardians was a study in contrasts when it came to starting pitching, particularly as the series extended. Tampa Bay’s starters lasted five or more innings in all but one of the six games, with Drew Rasmussen and Freddy Peralta combining for three starts of at least six innings; the former went seven innings and the latter 5 1/3 in the the final two games. Cleveland’s starters reached the five-inning mark just twice and never went deeper than that; over the final three games, the team’s starters — ace Parker Messick and reliever Shawn Armstrong, who was deputized to open Games 4 and 6 — totaled just four innings. Given that imbalance, it was hardly a surprise that the Rays rallied from a 2-1 deficit to win those three and take the series.

The World Series might present a similar contrast. The Rays and the Yankees are the only teams whose starters have averaged at least five innings per turn during this postseason, and Tampa Bay knocked off New York in a Division Series sweep earlier this month. Meanwhile, the Brewers are one of five teams whose starters have averaged less than four innings per turn; only twice did a Milwaukee starter even last five innings, with Logan Henderson reaching that mark in Game 2 of the NLDS against the Padres and Robert Gasser doing so in Game 3 of the NLCS against the Dodgers. Jacob Misiorowski — the likely NL Cy Young winner, who even before the playoffs had already exceeded his total workload from last year by more than 30 innings — burned through 88 pitches to complete four innings in his NLDS start and 94 to go 4 1/3 in his NLCS start. For the Brewers and Rays, those divergent approaches have worked. Tampa Bay went a combined 7-2 in the ALDS and ALCS; Milwaukee, 7-1 in the NLDS and NLCS.

After a season in which he ranked third in the AL in FIP (2.81) and WAR (5.0) and fourth in ERA (2.67), Rasmussen began his postseason by no-hitting the Yankees for 7 2/3 innings in the Division Series opener. In three starts totaling 21 innings, he’s delivered a 1.29 ERA and a 2.58 FIP. Peralta, who struggled during his four months as a Met before righting himself somewhat as a Ray following a deadline deal, has put up a 1.13 ERA and a 3.72 FIP in 16 innings as a starter, on top of which he added two-thirds of an inning out of the bullpen in ALCS Game 4; that cherry on top of his two strong starts helped him win series MVP honors. While their third and fourth starters, Nick Martinez and Griffin Jax, haven’t been as effective, the Rays’ postseason rotation ERA is good enough to crack the top 10 dating back to the start of division play in 1969:

Lowest Postseason Rotation ERAs Since 1969
Team Season GS QS IP ERA Results
Orioles 1983 9 6 61 2/3 1.31 Won WS
Braves 1996 16 15 113 1/3 1.59 Lost WS
Expos 1981 10 8 73 2/3 1.59 Lost NLCS
Brewers 2018 10 0 33 1.64 Lost NLCS
Mets 1973 12 10 81 2/3 1.87 Lost WS
Athletics 1972 12 6 76 1/3 1.89 Won WS
Tigers 2012 13 10 85 1/3 1.90 Lost WS
Diamondbacks 2001 17 14 120 1/3 1.94 Won WS
Dodgers 1981 16 11 110 1/3 1.96 Won WS
Rays 2026 9 4 50 1.98 Won ALCS
Minimum two rounds of playoffs and at least six games.

Read the rest of this entry »